福州市时代中学书面表达英语作文汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析
初三英语书面表达专题训练答案含解析.docx

初三英语书面表达专题训练答案含解析一、英语书面表达1.诚信是中华民族的传统美德,也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。
而你的朋友Daming 最近却被诚信危机所困扰。
上周末,他本来和Lingling 相约一起去电影院看电影,但是他却因为在家复习考试,把这件事忘了,直到第二天才想起来。
因此,Lingling 很生气,并且不愿接受Daming 的道歉。
请你就此事给校报投稿,以“The Importance of Promise 为题”,内容要点如下:1、简述事件;2、谈谈自己的看法,并给Daming 一些建议。
注意:1、词数 80—100;2、行文连贯,逻辑合理;3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize(强调) the importance of the promise, and they hate people whobreak their promise.Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.Yours,Tony【答案】 The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize(强调) the importance of the promise, and they hate people whobreak their promise.Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friendDaming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that daybecause of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, itwas really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling ’ s anger, but also made her lo trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again.Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.Yours,Tony【解析】【分析】本文为一篇稿件,需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间,大明没有信守承诺的事情,谈自己的看法。
福建省福州市时代中学2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

福建省福州市时代中学2024届中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.---Yes. I was really_______ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.A.mad B.dead C.frightened D.bored2、—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was3、Millie Beijing now.A.don't live in B.doesn't lives inC.don't lives in D.doesn't live in4、Mao Zedong for many years but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A.died B.has died C.has been dead5、—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t no6、_________awful day it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an7、You think all the training meaningless, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll thank yourself for doing it.A.shall B.should C.need D.may8、It is impossible for______ little children to do ______ much work within 20 minutes.A.so, so B.so, such C.such, so D.such , such9、Linda is _______ /ˈfrendlɪ/ and she is very popular at school.A.healthy B.funny C.happy D.friendly10、I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees withⅡ. 完形填空11、"Want to go swimming tonight?" Rosa asked Sue at the break.Rosa and Sue were best friends. They rode the school bus together, attended lessons together and even went to the same summer camp. They did 1 together most of the time. Sometimes, though, when Sue was with other friends, she no longer 2 Rosa or didn't act like a friend.Today was one of those times."Sorry. I'm already going to the 3 with Toni and Lucy," she smiled, but it wasn't her nice smile. She walked away to 4 Toni and Lucy. They talked and laughed happily. How Rosa wanted to play with Sue, 5 Sue seemed to have already forgotten about her. Rosa was left standing there, feeling 6 .Then she saw Kiara, the new girl. Rosa went to greet her with a smile. Then Kiara smiled back Rosa tried not to check if Sue 7 them. I hope she feels left out, Rosa thought.The next morning, when Rosa got on the bus, Sue was waiting in their 8 seat. Sue quickly moved her schoolbag off the seat to make 9 for Rosa. But Rosa didn't take the same seat as before. She walked 10Sue and slid into the empty seat next to Kiara. How does it feel now? Rosa thought.On the bus ride, Rosa and Kiara talked a lot about 11 they were interested in-about dancing and even about swimming.When they stepped off the bus, Sue asked Rosa, "Did you still want to go swimming tonight?"Here's my 12 to fight back, Rosa thought, "I'm already going with Kiara, she smiled. Somehow she knew it wasn't her nice smile.Sue nodded and looked at her feet 13 .Rosa's heart sank and her face began to burn.Why don't I feel happy? To see Sue's sad face is what I have 14 , isn't it? Rosa thought. It didn't feel good at all.um she said instead, “maybe we could all go together.”Sue's face became 15 "I'd like that."Rosa smiled. "Kiara, meet my friend Sue."1.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything2.A.took pride in B.kept away from C.paid attention to D.had trouble with3.A.pool B.camp C.station D.classroom4.A.join B.reply C.invite D.replace5.A.so B.or C.and D.but6.A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.lonely7.A.missed B.noticed C.changed D.compared8.A.new B.soft C.clean D.usual9.A.room B.plans C.money D.decisions10.A.to B.with C.past D.after11.A.who B.why C.what D.where12.A.chance B.reason C.secret D.opinion13.A.rudely B.silently C.angrily D.carelessly14.A.failed B.wanted C.accepted D.remembered15.A.calm B.pale C.bright D.worriedⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
初三英语书面表达专题训练答案含解析

一、中考英语书面表达汇编1.(·福建中考模拟)书面表达91. 年3月9日,福建省教育厅在其网站发布《关于推迟中小学早上上学改革的相关举措征求意见》,向公众征求意见和建议。
你所在的学校就此进行了网上问卷调查,其中有92%的同学表示赞成,请根据下图提示,写一篇80字左右的短文,阐述你赞成的理由。
参考词汇:delay v.延迟要求:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,开头已给次,不计入总词数;2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范 3. 请勿在文中出现真实的信息。
Delay starting time for schoolOur school had a survey about delaying school starting time online. I agreed that students should go to school a little late. Here aer my reasons.【答案】Our school had a survey about delaying school starting time online. I agreed that students should go to school a little late. Here are my reasons.First of all, delaying starting time at school makes sure that we can have enough sleep for a day. A good sleep will make us more active in class so that we study more efficiently. Secondly, it also offers us more time to have breakfast. Breakfast provides energy for the whole morning. No breakfast will do harm to our health and our study. What’s more, we don’t have to go to school in such a hurry, and we can also do some exercise to keep fit.All in all, delaying school starting time does good to students, We are looking forward to it.【解析】这是一篇图表,要求阐述自己赞成推迟中小学早上上学的理由。
2024年福建省福州市时代中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024年福建省福州市时代中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.—I agree. _______. There’s no short cut.A.Rome wasn’t built in a day.B.All roads lead to Rome.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D.Burn the candle at both ends.2、——My father says we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland.——__________You are looking forward to it.A.Enjoy yourselves! B.Never mind.C.What a pity! D.Don't worry about it.3、―What a terrible experience I had just now. ―_____, you are safe now. That’s the main thing.A.Anyway B.Exactly C.Otherwise D.Moreover4、Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try.A.a second B.a third C.the second D.the third5、prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填6、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.A.enter B.entering C.entered D.to enter7、--May I go out and play this afternoon?--No, you _____. Work comes firstA.needn’t B.mustn’t C.w on’t D.don’t8、We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A.empty B.spare C.available9、---Will you please ___________ it to me on Friday?---What about Saturday? My computer doesn’t work well these days.A.post B.give C.email D.bring10、--- The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for teenagers.--- Yes, teenagers should learn to _______ invitations from net friends and can’t go to meet them alone.A.pull down B.write down C.turn down D.close downⅡ. 完形填空11、When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were very 1 . This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born 2 . Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six, Jason told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢) and play with other kids. This was the 3 time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he 4 uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life 5the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football 6 He never won a match, but he 7 to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a 8 player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jason still faces many 9 in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never 10 difficulties”. Jason often en courages others in his speeches.1.A.excited B.shocked C.interested2.A.disabled B.healthy C.cute3.A.first B.second C.last4.A.always B.usually C.never5.A.because of B.thanks to C.used to6.A.field B.playground C.gym7.A.afforded B.refused C.continued8.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.respected9.A.happiness B.difficulties C.lessons10.A.be surprised at B.be excited about C.be afraid ofⅢ. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1.adult.However,is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2.lives in modern times and in a modern city,I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3.(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4.money,we still have some other 5.(problem),such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6.(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily,we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7.(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8.come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult,even 9.(hard).What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is veryboring,but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends,the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10.(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1Dear guest,We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.)If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom department. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.1Dear guest,We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.)If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom department. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.2Dear guest,The hotel wishes to save the world’s natural resources(资源). Every day, tons of detergent(洗涤剂)and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels(毛巾)which have been used only once.Here’s how you can help:﹡A towel on the rack(架子)means: “I’ll use it again.”﹡A towel on the floor means: “Please change.”2Dear guest,The hotel wishes to save the world’s natural resources(资源). Every day, tons of detergent(洗涤剂)and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels(毛巾)which have been used only once.Here’s how you can help:﹡A towel on the rack(架子)means: “I’ll use it again.”﹡A towel on the floor means: “Please change.”3Dear guest,Your bedclothes are changed every day.If you’d like to help save the world’s resources, just leav e this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can both help protect our environment.3Dear guest,Your bedclothes are changed every day.If you’d like to help save the world’s resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can both help protect our environment.1.The three cards can most likely be found in a __________.A.hotel B.supermarketC.bookshop D.bank2.A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him ______ .A.must buy one from the hotelB.should get one ready by himselfC.can get one from the hotel for freeD.may ask someone to buy one for him3.If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them ______ .A.in the rack B.on the floorC.under the bed D.in the desk4.The third card tells guests ________.A.how to get the towel changedB.where to get the towels changedC.where to get the bedclothes changedD.how to get the bedclothes changed5..The aim of the article is to _________.A.follow the rules of the hotelB.get a good serviceC.protect our environmentD.All of aboveB14、Why do we see teenagers hanging out with a cigarette in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why don’t you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today.Smoking is bad for your health – besides lung cancer, smoking is also considered as a major cause of some kinds of diseases. Smoking is also linked to cancers of the mouth, and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血压) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems.Smoking can break your relationships – Non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners because of some reasons. For one, they don’t want to let themselves in second-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smoker’s body even after they have washed their hands.Smoking looks so out of style –The days of looking “cool” while lighting up a cigarette is long gone. Nowadays people are more educated on the risk of smoking. Still, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends.Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking – You will be surprised to know how much you are actually spending on cigarettes. Do a quick online search for “smoking calculator” to fin d out. On the other hand, programs that will help you give up smoking will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most.It’s not as hard as you may think to give up smoking –Every smoker will tell you that it’s hard to stop, in fact it’s not. Th ey just don’t want to stop. If you put your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all.1.Why smoking can break your relationships?A.Because smoke never stays in a smoker’s body.B.Because non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette.C.Because second-hand smoke smells bad.D.Because non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners.2.Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about giving up smoking?A.Smoking costs too much.B.Smoking sometimes leads you to cause some diseases.C.Smoking makes you be in fashion.D.It’s not good for your relationship.3.What does the underlined word “linked” in passage 2 mean?A.联系B.组合C.变成D.构建4.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Smoking is harmful.B.Smoking is a major cause of some kinds of diseases.C.It’s not hard to stop smokingD.Teenagers should give up smokingC15、Kevin's experience in learning to cookNotes: ingredients原料; leftove:剩余物。
2024届福建省福州时代中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024届福建省福州时代中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “brea th e”? A.thousand B.though C.smooth2、--- ______ do you volunteer at the old people’s home?--- Once a month.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often3、Richard Gere ________ a super model called Cindy Crawford in 1991, but they ended their marriage in 1995. Actually, they _________ only for four years since they fell in love with each other.A.was married to; got married B.got married to; have marriedC.married; have been married D.got married with; are married4、— Got any information about High School Examination?— Well, I was trying to, but found .A.one B.no one C.none D.some5、---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too.A.their B.them C.theirs6、--- Where has Jack gone?--- He _____ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.A.probably B.especially C.completely7、Music helps us _______ /rɪ'læks/ a lot when we feel tired .A.read B.red C.rest D.relax8、- My bike is broken. Can you help me _____ it?- Sure.A.repair B.recycle C.store D.invent9、All of the students think the test is very easy. _____ there are still so me ones who can’t pass it.A.But B.And C.So D.Or10、On such cold winter days, I prefer ____ at home reading rather than ____.A.to stay; hang out B.stay; hang outC.to stay; to hang out D.staying; hang outⅡ. 完形填空11、Mary was ill, so she went to see 1 .“Doctor, I’m not feeling 2 ,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel 3 . If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and 4 for a few times.”The doctor looked over her 5 . At last he said, “ 6 serious(严重的), but I’m afraid you are eating too much.” “I don’t understand. What do you mean(意思)?” asked Mary.“I mean you eat 7 food,” said the doctor.“Oh! You mean I’m too8 That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you eat a lot of food and also do much9 , you 10 thinner and healthier”1.A.her mother B.the teacher C.the doctor D.her friend2.A.terrible B.ill C.good D.well3.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.happy4.A.stand up B.lie down C.eat food D.have a rest5.A.carelessly B.careless C.carefully D.careful6.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing7.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too8.A.thin B.healthy C.stressed out D.heavy9.A.housework B.homework C.shopping D.exercise10.A.are B.will C.will be D.shouldⅢ. 语法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1.(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, 2.she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "The little bird was so3.(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4.(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5.him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6.. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7.(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8.the robot bird couldn't sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9.beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10.(kind).Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might bea way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on average than the other groups.This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念)of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. "Time is really expressed via(通过)space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameliorate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines(脊柱)strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.1.In the experiment, the first group was asked to_________.A.walk 10 metres forwardB.walk 10 metres backwardC.keep on moving aroundD.stand in one place2.The experiment shows that walking backward____________.A.puts less tress on our kneesB.helps with the rest of our bodyC.uses more energy in a short time .D.improves the short-term memory3.The underlined word “ameliorate” in the passage means"_______________."A.harm B.improve C.control D.spread4.According to New Scientist,why is walking backward helpful?A.It helps people remember informationB.It helps people burn more calories.C.It reduces pain in people's knees and backs.D.It allows people to solve problems in different ways5.What is the best title for this passage?A.Let's exercise our brain B.Let's do an experimentC.Let's walk backward D.Let's do more exerciseB14、阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
中考英语书面表达真题汇编(含答案)及解析.docx

中考英语书面表达真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及解析一、英语书面表达1.书面表达地球是我们的家园,我们作为地球的主人,就应该好好保护地球。
现在正在倡导“低碳”生活,只要我们不污染地球的环境,不浪费地球的能源,就能够让我们的周围变得更绿,生活变得更美好。
作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?谈谈你的想法。
内容应该包括以下几点:1. 节约用水、用电;2. 节约纸张,循环使用旧课本,保护森林;3. 节约粮食,在更多的土地上种树; 4. 不乱丢杂物,保护环境;要求:短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;80 词左右提示词: the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式How does our earth turn better?The earth is our home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.【答案】 How does our earth turn better?The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text books should be recycled. Thus, less trees won't be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. Don't throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment. If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如how to do , live in , around us, such as, as a middle school student ,and so on, close down the water , turn off the lights, cut down , make a contribution to our earth,pollute our environment,better and better 等。
福建省福州市中考英语试卷及答案指导

福建省福州市英语中考仿真试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects.Conversation:•Student A: “Hey, I heard you really enjoy your math classes. What’s so great about it?”•Student B: “Oh, it’s just so logical. You always know if you’re right or wrong. What about you? Do you have a favorite?”•Student A: “I’m more of a history buff myself. It’s fascinating to learn about what happened in the past.”Question: What subject does Student B prefer?A) HistoryB) MathC) ScienceD) EnglishAnswer: B) MathExplanation: From the conversation, Student B says that they find math “logical” and appreciates that solutions are clear-cut, indicating a preference for mathematics over other subjects.2、Listen to the conversation where two friends are planning an outing.Conversation:•Friend 1: “What do you think about going hiking this weekend? The weather forecast looks promising.”•Friend 2: “That sounds great, but let’s check the forecast again tomorrow. Sometimes these predictions can change.”Question: Why does Friend 2 suggest checking the weather forecast again?A) They don’t trust the current forecast.B) They want to make sure the weather will be good.C) They are not interested in going hiking.D) They think the weather will definitely change.Answer: B) They want to make sure the weather will be good.Explanation:Friend 2’s response indicates a desire to confirm the weather conditions closer to the time of the planned outing, suggesting they want to ensure that the weather remains favorable for hiking.3、What are they going to do this weekend?A)Go hiking in the mountainsB)Visit an art museum in the cityC)Have a picnic in the parkD)Watch a movie at the cinemaAudio Transcript:•Person A: “Hey, I was thinking, it’s been a while since we’ve had some fresh air. How about we go for a hike this weekend? I heard the weather is going to be perfect.”•Person B: “That sounds great! I’ve been wanting to check out that new trail in the mountains. Let’s do it!”Correct Answer: A) Go hiking in the mountainsExplanation: The correct answer is A because both speakers agree to go for a hike in the mountains over the weekend, mentioning the good weather as a reason to get some fresh air. There is no mention of visiting an art museum, having a picnic, or watching a movie.Question 4:You will listen to a short announcement regarding changes in the opening hours of a local library. After listening, answer the following question.4、According to the announcement, what change has been made to the library’s opening hours?A)The library will now close earlier on Fridays.B)The library will open one hour later on weekdays.C)The library will be closed on Saturdays.D)The library will extend its hours on Sundays.Audio Transcript:•Announcement: “Attention all patrons, please note that starting next week, our library will be extending its Sunday hours. We will now be open from 10 AM until 6PM every Sunday, providing more time for you to enjoy our services. Thank you foryour attention.”Correct Answer: D) The library will extend its hours on Sundays.Explanation: The correct answer is D because the announcement clearly statesthat the library will be extending its Sunday hours, being open from 10 AM until 6 PM, which means the library is increasing the amount of time it is open on Sundays. There are no changes mentioned regarding closing earlier on Fridays, opening later on weekdays, or closing on Saturdays.This concludes the listening section for questions 3 and 4. Remember to review your answers and make sure you understand why the correct answers are as provided.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go to the movies.B) Visit a friend.C) Attend a sports event.D) Read a book at home.Answer: B) Visit a friend.Explan ation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I think I’ll visit my friend in the afternoon.” This indicates that her plan for Saturday afternoon is to visit a friend.6、You will hear a news report about a recent conference on climate change. Listen carefully and answer the question that follows.Question: What is the main goal of the conference?A) To find a solution to the global warming problem.B) To discuss the effects of climate change on different regions.C) To create a new treaty on environmental protection.D) To encourage people to reduce their carbon footprint.Answer: A) To find a solution to the global warming problem. Explanation: The news report states, “The main goal of the conference is to find a solution to the global warming problem and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.” This indicates that the conference aims to address the issue of global warming and find a solution to it.7、What does the man suggest doing to save the environment?A. Planting more treesB. Using plastic bagsC. Driving more carsAnswer: A. Planting more treesExplanation: In the dialogue, the man emphasizes the importance of planting trees as a way to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and combat climate change. He mentions that trees absorb CO2 and release oxygen, making option A the correct choice.8、How does the woman feel about recycling?A. It’s too difficultB. It’s unnecessaryC. It’s very importantAnswer: C. It’s very importantExplanation: The woman states that recycling is crucial because it reduces waste and conserves natural resources. She also mentions that it doesn’t take much effort to recycle and that everyone should do their part, indicating her strong belief in the importance of recycling.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the second friend suggest doing for the weekend?A. Visiting the museum.B. Going to the beach.C. Staying at home and watching movies.Answer: B. Going to the beach.Explanation: The second friend mentions that they heard there’s a great beach nearby and suggests going there for a picnic and swim.10.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Answer the question after you hear the passage.Question: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved cardiovascular health.B. Increased energy levels.C. Decreased risk of chronic diseases.D. Better sleep quality.Answer: D. Better sleep quality.Explanation: While the passage mentions improved cardiovascular health, increased energy levels, and decreased risk of chronic diseases as benefits of regular exercise, it does not specifically mention better sleep quality.11、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the man suggest doing after class?Options:A. Going to the library together.B. Meeting at the coffee shop.C. Discussing the project later this evening.Answer: B. Meeting at the coffee shop.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man mentions that he has a lot of reading to catch up on but suggests meeting at the coffee shop after class instead of discussing the project immediately or going to the library.12、Listen to the talk and choose the correct answer according to what you hear.Question: According to the speaker, what is the main reason students should consider joining the debate club?Options:A. To improve public speaking skills.B. To make new friends.C. To enhance academic performance.Answer: A. To improve public speaking skills.Explanation: During the talk, the speaker emphasizes that participating in the debate club offers excellent opportunities for students to practice their public speaking skills, which is crucial for their future careers, more so than just making friends or improving grades directly.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What activity does the man plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of visiting the museum on Saturday afternoon.” This indicates that his plan is to go to the museum, which corresponds to option B.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about the homework assignment. Answer the question based on the information you hear.Question: What assignment is the teacher reminding the student about?A. A book report.B. A math test.C. An essay.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher says, “Don’t forget to turn in your essay by next Tuesday.” This indicates that the assignment the teacher is reminding the student about is an essay, which corresponds to option C.15、What time does the train leave according to the announcement?A. 9:30 AMB. 10:00 AMC. 10:30 AMAnswer: B. 10:00 AMExplanation: In the dialogue, the station announcer says, “The train to Boston has been delayed but will depart from platform 4 at 10:00 AM.” This indicates that des pite the delay, the train’s departure time is set for 10:00 AM.16、Why didn’t Sarah go to the movie with her friends?A. She was sick.B. She forgot about it.C. She had to study for an exam.Answer: C. She had to study for an exam.Explanation: During the conversation between Sarah and her friend, Sarah mentions, “I really wanted to come, but I have a big biology test tomorrow and need to review.” This clearly shows that Sarah chose to study instead of going to the movie.17.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.W: Hey, John, how was your English exam yesterday?M: Oh, it was okay. The listening part was quite challenging, though.W: Really? What kind of questions did you encounter?M: Well, there were a few questions about understanding short dialogues. For example, one question was about the reason why the man wanted to visit the art museum.Q: What was the reason the man wanted to visit the art museum?A. He wanted to see a new exhibition.B. He needed to pick up his friend there.C. He was interested in art and wanted to learn more.D. He had to drop off some artwork.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation mentions that the man wanted to visit the art museum to see a new exhibition, which is option A. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.18.Listen to the following passage and answer the question.A: Hello, everyone. Today, we are going to talk about the importance of exercise. Many people believe that exercise is only important for physical health, but it has many other benefits as well.B: That’s true. For example, exercise can improve mental health, reducestress, and help with weight management.A: Exactly. Additionally, regular exercise can boost your immune system, making you less susceptible to colds and flu.B: It’s also important to choose the right type of exercise for you. For instance, if you enjoy dancing, you can try Zumba classes. On the other hand, if you prefer a more peaceful activity, you can go for a walk in the park.Q: According to the passage, what are some benefits of exercise?A. It improves mental health and reduces stress.B. It helps with weight management and boosts the immune system.C. It can make you less susceptible to colds and flu.D. All of the above.Answer: DExplanation: The passage mentions that exercise can improve mental health, reduce stress, help with weight management, boost the immune system, and make you less susceptible to colds and flu. Therefore, the correct answer is option D, “All of the above.”19、Listen to the dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects.Question: What is the boy’s favorite subject?Answer: Science.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy explicitly states that he enjoys Science the most because he finds experiments fascinating.20、Listen to a short conversation about weekend plans.Question: What does the girl intend to do on Saturday?Answer: Visit her grandparents.Explanation: During the conversation, the girl mentions that she is planning to visit her grandparents on Saturday as it’s her grandfather’s birthday.二、阅读理解(30分)Title: The Great MigrationReading Passage:The Great Migration was a mass movement of African Americans from the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West during the early 20th century. This migration was primarily driven by the promise of better economic opportunities and the desire to escape the harsh conditions of the Jim Crow South. The migration occurred in two major waves: the first from around 1916 to 1940 and the second from the 1940s to the 1970s.The first wave of the Great Migration was sparked by the end of World War I and the subsequent industrial boom in the North. African Americans sought to take advantage of the new job opportunities that were opening up in factories and manufacturing plants. However, the reality of discrimination and segregation in the North meant that these opportunities were often not as accessible as advertised. Despite this, the migration brought significant changes to the African American community, including the establishment ofvibrant African American neighborhoods and cultural institutions.The second wave of the Great Migration was largely fueled by the Second World War and the subsequent economic boom. As the country expanded its industrial capacity to meet the war effort, there was a greater need for labor. This led to increased job opportunities for African Americans, although discrimination still persisted. The second wave of the Great Migration also saw a significant increase in the number of African Americans returning to the South after the war, as they were often unable to find the same level of opportunity and acceptance in the North.Questions:1.What was the primary reason for the first wave of the Great Migration?A. The desire to escape the Jim Crow South.B. The promise of better economic opportunities in the North.C. The Second World War and increased industrial capacity.D. The establishment of vibrant African American neighborhoods in the North.2.Which of the following best describes the challenges faced by African Americans during the first wave of the Great Migration?A. They found equal opportunities in the North.B. They faced discrimination and segregation, but found better jobs.C. They returned to the South after facing economic hardships in the North.D. They were unable to adapt to the new urban environment.3.What was the main factor that fueled the second wave of the GreatMigration?A. The end of World War I and the subsequent industrial boom.B. The desire to escape the Jim Crow South.C. The Second World War and the subsequent economic boom.D. The establishment of vibrant African American neighborhoods in the North.Answers:1.B. The promise of better economic opportunities in the North.2.B. They faced discrimination and segregation, but found better jobs.3.C. The Second World War and the subsequent economic boom.三、完型填空(15分)Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.The [1] of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can [2] emails, watch videos, and even [3] with people across the globe. However, this convenience comes with [4], such as privacy concerns and the risk of [5].1.A) inventionB) discoveryC) advancementD) occurrence2.A) sendB) receiveC) deliverD) exchange3.A) collaborateB) correspondC) interactD) correspond4.A) benefitsB) drawbacksC) profitsD) advantages5.A) fraudB) deceptionC) misinformationD) malpracticeAnswers:1.C) advancement2.A) send3.C) interact4.B) drawbacks5.C) misinformation四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、I have never seen such a beautiful landscapebefore,___________________________ __.A. whichB. thatC. asD. it答案:C解析:此题考查关系代词as的用法。
福州市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

福州市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold!Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu(流感)that's been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen(增强)your immune system(免疫系统).(1)If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after .A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days (2)According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?A. It first happened in 1919.B. It usually doesn't give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with.D. It can kill people sometimes.(3)If you get a flu vaccine, .A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virusB. it won't cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large number of flu viruses(4)We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you don't need to take any medicine after that【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
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福州市时代中学书面表达英语作文汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语书面表达汇编1.(·辽宁中考模拟)(B)根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100体育运动是中学生的共同爱好.请根据下面提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports 的短文,应该包含以下要点:1,学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同,理由各异.2.多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己.3.男孩参加各项体育运动,希望运动能使自己更强壮.4.女孩也喜欢运动,希望运动使自己减肥和保持健康,苗条.5.你对运动的观点.6.注意:文中不得出现自己的名字和学校的名字7.短文开头已给出,不计入词数.8.参考词语:keep slim (保持苗条)What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in common an interest insports._________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________【答案】Students in our school have one thing in common an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. As for girls, they want to lose weight. They want to keep slim, so they also like taking exercise.In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.【解析】【详解】本篇写作主要是谈论自己对运动的观点和看法,应该用一般现在时态,写作要点要包括:1.提出目前学生对运动的不同看法及原因。
2.具体分析(多数学生的观点、男生的观点、女生的观点)。
3.提出自己对运动的观点。
亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态,主谓一致,在文中使用了时间状语从句,定语从句,特别使用一些亮点词句,如have fun,in order to,as for,in my opinion等。
增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,句子通顺,行文连贯。
2.(·安徽中考模拟)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Johnson打算暑假来合肥玩,而合肥的夏天经常持续高温,请你根据以下提示,用英文给他写一封邮件,告诉他防暑降温的方● 清淡饮食;● 合理休息;● 适当运动;● ……注意: 1.词数80-100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名和地名;4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear JohnsonWelcome to Hefei. It’s a very beautiful city. But it’s often very hot in summer. Here is some advice on how to beat the summer heat.____________________________________________I hope the advice is useful to you. Wish you a good holiday!Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack,Welcome to Hefei. It’s a very beautiful city. But it’s often very hot in summer. Here is some advice on how to beat the summer heat.First of all, you should drink more water and eat light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables. Next, you’d better get some sleep after lunch. Don’t stay up and make sure you get enough sleep. It’s not a good idea to stay out when it’s very hot. What's more, take some exercise properly. Why not take a warm shower before going to bed. Finally, if you have to go out, please remember to wear sunglasses and a hat.I hope the advice is useful to you. Wish you a good holiday!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】本文是一篇关于防暑的建议,所以写作时,比较多地用到表示建议的句型,比如You’d better… ,You should…. , It’s a good idea to do…., Why not do….? Why don’t you do….? 提出建议时要条理清晰,可以使用First,…. Second, ….. At last….等表示次序的词。
在文章最后可以提出自己的期望和祝福。
写完后记得对文章检查复合,避免单词拼写及语法错误。
本篇文章首先第一段对别人的到来表示欢迎,接着对合肥的天气进行总的描述,并引出下文自己的建议。
第二段也是文章的主体部分。
用first of all, Next, What's more, Finally,提出了四点建议,其中用到建议的句型,例如you should,you’d better, Don’t…, It’s not a good idea to….., Why not…., please…...等。
结构清晰,层次分明,词语及句型使用正确,很不错的一篇文章。
3.(·东莞市虎门智升学校中考模拟)书面表达如今的交通已经成了许多城市的主要困扰。
假如你是一名工程师,请你设计一种交通工具,既可以解决部分交通运行的问题,又有助于环保。
1. 要展开大胆的想象,可以假设为一种空中交通工具,也可以是地上交通工具。
2. 内容要合理、完整、丰富与流畅。
3. 词数:不少于80。
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
An Important VehicleAs an engineer, I try my best to invent an important vehicle.It's_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope my idea can come true one day, and everyone can be interested in it.【答案】An Important VehicleAs an engineer, I try my best to invent an important vehicle. It's an air bus. You are right. It's a kind of special bus, and it can also fly in the air. When there are too many cars and buses on the street, it can fly in the air. It doesn't cause any accidents or trouble. At the same time, it is so convenient that lots of people will take it.On the bus, there are enough seats for the passengers. What's more, it doesn't run on oil but a kind of special water. That's to say it will be very good for people to take it, because it doesn't produce any pollution at all.I hope my idea can come true one day, and everyone can be interested in it.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。