语法(非谓语动词)part II

语法（非谓语动词）2

28. the top student is on the way to _____ a scientist.

a. become

b. becoming

c. turning

d. turn

29. your flat needs _____, would you like me _____ it for you?

a. to clean, to do

b. cleaning, to do

c. cleaning, doing

d. to be cleaned, do

30. such a problem is _____ difficult for a primary school student _____.

a. so, to work

b. rather too, to work out

c. very too, to work out

d. quite too, to answer

31. questions of that kind ____ difficult _____.

a. is, to answer

b. in, to be answered

c. are, to answer

d. are, to be answered

32. everybody laughed, _____.

a. me included

b. me including

c. I included

d. I including

33. Please push the window _____ to let in some fresh air.

a. open

b. to open

c. opened

d. opening

34. I’m not used to ____ like this.

a. talking with

b. being talked

c. be talked to

d. being talked to

35. I was made to write a letter in English, but I don’t know _____.

a. what to write about

b. how to begin with

c. how to write about

d. what to begin

36. John Bell was generally considered ____ the first telephone.

a. inventing

b. to invent

c. having invented

d. to have invented

37. Their house was on fire last night but no one _____.

a. burnt

b. die

c. get burnt

d. got burnt

38. I’m surprised to see you drink so much. You _____.

a. used to

b. didn’t use to

c. were used to

d. weren’t used to

39. ---I’d like to buy a new computer. --- Well, we have several models _____.

a. to choose from

b. to choose

c. for choosing

d. for choice

40. He had his leg _____ in playing football, now it harts a lot.

a. break down

b. broke

c. broken

d. break

41. Yesterday, I got up too late ____ the early bus.

a. to miss

b. that I missed

c. so missed

d. and missed

42. The man was about to _____ when the police came over and arrested him.

a. set fire to the house

b. set the house on fire

c. setting fire to the house

d. both A and B

43. It _____ Mr. Smith more than four years to write the dictionary.

a. paid

b. cost

c. spend

d. took

44. I don’t think the watch will ____ much. It is ____ 30 dollars at most.

a. cost, worth

b. worth, cost

c. take, cost

d. need, worthy

45. I need ____ there by bike, but something is wrong with my bike. It needs _____.

a. going, being repaired

b. to go, repairing

c. to go, to repair

d. going, to be repaired

46. It has _____ for more than two weeks.

a. kept on raining

b. been raining

c. continued raining

d. A, B or C

47. Can you explain _____ having done such a thing?

a. me the reason for

b. me the reason why

c. me reason to me why

d. the reason to me for

48. I know nothing about he. Why not ____ a letter to her?

a. try to write

b. trying to write

c. try writing

d. trying writing

49. Everyone _____ me to give up the plan, but nobody ____.

a. managed to persuade, tried

b. advised, tried

c. persuaded, managed

d. tried to persuade, managed

50. _____ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.

a. It is

b. There is

c. It will be

d. There seem to be

51. I had no choice but _____.

a. do as you tell me

b. to do as you told me

c. to do what you’ll say

d. doing as you say

52. There is no way _____ the work.

a. to escape doing

b. of escaping to do

c. to do escaping

d. done to escape

53. _____ you the truth, I’m not going to leave the room. That’s to say, I ____ stay in the room.

a. Tell, prefer

b. Telling, prefer to

c. To tell, prefer to

d. If I tell, would like to

54. The old building _____ the Qing Period.

a. dated on

b. dates from

c. dating from

d. dating back to

55. We suggested ____ a plan for rescuing the old temple.

a. making

b. /

c. he make

d. A, B or C

56. The palace is on the top of the mountain and it is hard _____.

a. to be reached for

b. to arrive at

c. to get

d. to be arrived at

57. Mike failed _____ the two fighting boys.

a. to prevent

b. separating

c. to separate

d. to divide

58. Falling water _____ electricity in many countries.

a. is used to produce

b. is used to producing

c. used to producing

d. used to produce

59. _____ a student won’t help.

a. Punishing

b. You punishing

c. To your punishing

d. Punish

60. Please get _____. The meeting is about to begin.

a. seated

b. sit

c. sat

d. seating

61. You’re welcome _____ anything wrong in my work.

a. to point to

b. pointing out

c. to point out

d. to point at

62. _____ a good excuse for being late for school, Sally made one up.

a. Not having

b. Having

c. Not had

d. Having not

63. When _____, you’d better make yourself _____ as much as possible.

a. talking, understand

b. saying, understood

c. telling, understand

d. speaking, understood

64. ---Would you mind _____ a try? --- _____.

a. having, Yes, please

b. have, No, please

c. me have, Yes, please

d. my having, No, of course not

65. We often send people there _____ opinions from the villagers.

a. to collect

b. collecting

c. to find

d. discovering

66. The terrible gunshot sent people _____ in all directions.

a. to run

b. running

c. to walk

d. flying

67. He had three children and a wife _____.

a. to provide for

b. to support for

c. provided

d. support for

68. They _____ to help me out, but none of them _____.

a. managed, tried

b. wanted, managing

c. tried, succeeded

d. tried, wanted to succeed

69. How does he plan _____ his nice car to Europe? He’s ____ it to Europe.

a. driving, shipping

b. to bring, ride

c. to send, flying

d. carrying, driving

70. ---Do you prefer _____ rather than join the journey?

---Yes, I prefer _____ to leaving for the journey.

a.stay, to stay

b. to stay, stay

c. to stay, staying

d. staying, to stay

71. People need houses _____ and food _____.

a. to live, to eat

b. to live in, to eat

c. live, to eat

d. to live in, to eat for

72. He seems _____ here for a long time.

a. to be living

b. to have lived

c. to have been lived

d. to live

73. This news sounds _____.

a. encouraging

b. encouraged

c. pleasant

d. inspired

74. They appear _____ in the accident.

a. to injure

b. to be injuring

c. to have been injured

d. being injured

75. The door won’t shut, it remains _____.

a. locking

b. to lock

c. unlocked

d. locked

76. This cloth won’t bear _____, so it won’t last long.

a. to wash

b. washing

c. to be washed

d. for washing

77. ---Did you carry your notebook? ---Yes, I remember ______ it with me.

a. to take

b. to bring

c. taking

d. picking

78. I can’t go home now. a lot of work _____ to be done.

a. has

b. leave

c. remains

d. A or C

79. No such man likes _____.

a. to make fun of

b. making fun of

c. being made fun of

d. to be made fun

80. It’s necessary for them _____ another chance.

a. to give

b. to be given

c. being given

d. giving

81. This English Language Programme is easy _____.

a. to understand it

b. to understand

c. understanding

d. understanding it

82. It is of great help _____ Radio English on Sundays. It is well received

a. to pick up

b. to pick

c. pick out

d. picking

83. The teacher ____ the boy to be too lazy to be a good student.

a. regard

b. considered

c. wish

d. think

84. All those _____ to the party had a good time.

a. inviting

b. invited

c. who invited

d. to invite

85. There appeared a _____ look on her face.

a. worry

b. worried

c. worries

d. worrying

86. The teacher got the students _____ plans for the holiday.

a. make

b. making

c. to make

d. made

87. The party they invited us to turned out _____ a great success.

a. to be

b. like

c. as

d. to do

88. She practises _____ English every day.

a. to speaking

b. to make a speech of

c. speaking

d. to make use of

89. _____ to finish his English speech, he had to write it much too late at night.

a. So as

b. In order

c. So as to

d. In order to

90. Tom asked _____ Mary.

a. to be introduced

b. introduce to

c. to be introduced to

d. being introduced to

91. I don’t think physics _____.

a. easy to be learned

b. easily to learn

c. easy to learn

d. easily to be learned

92. The only way to be a good swimmer is to learn by ____.

a. practicing swimming

b. practicing to swim

c. to practice swimming

d. to practice to swim

93. We found the river dangerous _____.

a. to swim

b. to swim in

c. swimming in

d. for swim

94. In a few weeks’ time we _____ them _____ the forest.

a. stop, destroying

b. stopped, to destroy

c. will stop, to destroy

d. will stop, destroying

95. The boy kept on _____ when his father came in.

a. jumping and singing to the music

b. sitting in a chair

c. lying in bed

d. to write a letter

96. The whole afternoon was spent _____ games on computer. That’s to say, he wasted the whole afternoon _____ nothing worth at all.

a. playing, doing

b. playing, to do

c. to play, doing

d. to play, to do

97. He looked behind _____ he was not being followed.

a. to see

b. to find out

c. to make sure

d. making sure

98. I often noticed the boy _____ school alone very soon.

a. leave

b. left

c. leaving

d. to leave

99. We must try to avoid ____ the same mistakes.

a. repeat

b. to repeat

c. repeating

d. repeated

100. Mr. Zhang insisted on _____ abroad for further study.

a. sending

b. be sent

c. being sent

d. send

101. One of my friends suggested _____ for a picnic next weekend.

a. to go

b. go

c. our going

d. went

102. _____ plastics, the machine is light in weight.

a. To make of

b. Having made

c. To be make of

d. Made of

103. without _____ at the door. She come into the teachers’ office.

a. to knock

b. being knocked

c. knock

d. knocking

104. Time _____, I’ll drop in on you while visiting your hometown.

a. permit

b. permitted b. being permitted d. permitting

105. His eyes ______, he lay on his back on the grass.

a. wide opening

b. wide opened c, wide open d. opened wide

106. Though there were only a few minutes _____, he still _____lying in bed.

a. leaving kept

b. to go, kept on

c. left, kept

d. remained, kept on

107. I haven’t got a piece of paper _____.

a. to write

b. to write in

c. to write on

d. writing with

108. The girl _____ to sing the song in the next room.

a. often practises

b. is used

c. is often heard

d. looks forward

109. Do you know most of the fresh fruits and vegetables _____ our city by the farmers around it?

a. producing to

b. are produced to

c. supplied with

d. are supplied to

110. There are so many kinds of books that I couldn’t decide _____.

a. what to buy

b. which one to buy

c. to buy what

d. to buy which one

111. My teacher doesn’t ____ the students to make noise in class.

a. agree

b. let

c. allow

d. make

112. We must greatly increase our production _____ of the people.

a. to support

b. in great need

c. to meet the needs

d. in order to support

113. I’ll get more workers _____ the work _____ ahead of time.

a. get, to

b. to get, doing

c. getting, done

d. to get, finished

114. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _____ her children.

a. brought up

b. to bring up

c. bringing up

d. to have brought up

115. I’d like you _____ me with my Chinese.

a. help

b. helping

c. to help

d. for help

116. ---I’m going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything _____ there?

---No, but think you all the same.

a. taken

b. to take

c. taking

d. to be taken

117. _____ sight of his old friend in the street, he felt very happy.

a. At

b. In

c. Out of

d. Catching

118. They should be asked to give their reasons _____ the book without our permission.

a. to publish

b. publishing

c. for them to publish

d. for publishing

119. Something must be done to prevent factories _____ poisonous gases so as to keep the city ____. a. sending out, from polluting b. send out, polluting

c. from sending out, from polluting

d. sending out, from being polluted

120. The bus didn’t stop ____ up the passengers, because it was full.

a. to pick

b. pick

c. picking

d. picked

121. ---You can’t pay the bill?

---_____ I never _____ much money with me.

a. Yes, take

b. Yes, carrying

c. No, fetched

d. No, bring

122. He stayed up _____ until midnight

a. to read

b. reading

c. and read

d. sitting.

123. They preferred _____ with them.

a. she to go

b. her not to go

c. she going

d. she not going

124. I’m very sorry _____ much of your time.

a. to take

b. to spend

c. to have take up

d. to have wasted

125. My brother ____ up early now.

a. is used to getting

b. was used to getting

c. used to get

d. is used to get

126. My grandparents are content _____ quietly in the country.

a. living

b. to living b. live d. to be living

127. He feels _____ to help his classmates.

a. it his duty

b. his duty

c. that his duty

d. his duty that

128. His family was not rich but his parent _____ to send him abroad for further study.

a. managed

b. were able

c. tried

d. failed

129. At that time professor Smith _____ his own opinion, and went on with his research.

a. kept on

b. stuck to

c. insisted on

d. went on

130. Children went to the seaside, _____ all the way.

a. singing and laughed

b. sang and laughing

c. singing and laughing

d. sang and laughed 131. I expect you _____ your promis

e.

a. carrying on

b. to carry out

c. carrying with

d. to carry away

132. This has made ______ necessary for foreign trade to develop very quickly.

a. it

b. that

c. which

d. them

133. Doing like that means ______.

a. to lie

b. to tell lies

c. lying

d. lie

134. ---Can you meet me at the airport at two o’clock this afternoon?

---_____, but I have something important _____.

a. certainly, to see to

b. I’d like to, to do

c. Sure, dealt with

d. I feel like, done 135. _____ by the Youth League, she has made much progress this term.

a. To be educated

b. Educating

c. Educated

d. Being educated

136. When he came to the room _____ to the rest of the building, he got _____.

a. connected, lost

b. connecting, losing

c. connected, losing

d. connecting, lost 137. The boy, _____ to come, hasn’t shown up.

a. was supposed

b. supposed

c. supposing

d. is supposed

138. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself _____.

a. hear

b. to hear

c. heard

d. hearing

139. There are a lot of peasants _____ in the rice fields.

a. who works

b. who worked

c. work

d. working

140. _____, he can’t tell right from wrong exactly.

a. As a young man

b. Being young

c. Young as he is

d. He is young

141. _____, we needn’t have to go home on foot.

a. There comes a but

b. coming a bus there

c. There coming a bus

d. Because the bus coming

142. _____ it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after this snow.

a. How fun

b. What fun

c. What a fun

d. How a fun

143. The poor girl was so sad that she went to bed,_____.

a. leaving the food untouched

b. left the food untouched

c. leaving the food untouching

d. to leave the food untouching

144. The policeman noticed a boy _____ across the road when a car was coming toward him.

a. run

b. to run

c. running

d. runs

145. The boy stood there, _____ cry.

a. not daring to

b. daring not to

c. didn’t dare to

d. and

146. Students are _____.

a. prevented to smoke

b. stopped to smoke

c. forbidden to smoke

d. preventing from smoking

147. I couldn’t make him _____ me even when I speak very slowly to him.

a. understood

b. understanding

c. understand

d. be understood

148. An interest in business _____ in Mary when she was only 10.

a. developed

b. developing

c. forming

d. formed

149. He refused _____ my resent.

a. to accept

b. accepting

c. having accepted

d. to have accepted

150. His idea, though good, needs _____ out.

a. being tried

b. to try

c. try

d. to be tried

151. While having our dinner, _____.

a. the doorbell rang

b. we heard the doorbell rang

c. we heard the doorbell ringing

d. the door bell was heard to ring

152. If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.

a. paint

b. painted

c. to paint

d. painting

153. He regrets _____ his father yesterday.

a. having not seen

b. not to see

c. not having seen

d. seeing not

154. How beautiful she looks ----- the new dress.

a. putting

b. dressing in

c. dressed in

d. wore in

155. I didn’t expect the party _____.

a. turned out a success

b. turned out to be a success

c. proving to be a success

d. both A and B

156. Recently many laws have been passed to prevent rare animals _____.

a. from killing

b. from being killed

c. to killed

d. to kill

157. Let’s get him _____ the plan next time.

a. to make

b. making

c. make

d. made

158.--- _____ going out for an outing? It’s a fine day. ---Sounds like a good idea.

a. Would you like

b. What about

c. Why not

d. Shall we

159. ---Which one is better, Jenny?

---They both look nice, but I prefer you ____ the blue one.

a.to choosing

b. choosing

c. to choose

d. choose

160. Please come early. Don’t keep us _____ for long.

a. wait

b. to wait

c. waiting

d. have waited

161. It is no use _____to come now. He is busy.

a. asking him

b. to ask him

c. ask him

d. for him

162. I very much look forward to _____ from you.

a. hearing

b. hear

c. listening

d. listen

163. Ann was angry at ----- at her.

a. his laughing

b. him laugh

c. him laughed

d. him being laughed

164. it’s really a good book. I can’t _____ myself away from it.

a. tear

b. tearing

c. leaving

d. escape

165. The instructive film is well worthy _____ a second time.

a. seeing

b. to be seen

c. to see

d. being seen

166. The rare animals are in danger of _____.

a. dying down

b. dying out

c. dying of

d. dying from

167. The bank is said _____ last night.

a. that it has been robbed

b. to be stolen

c. to have been robbed

d. to have been stolen

168. _____ being ill made us worried.

a. He’s

b. He

c. His

d. Him

169. _____ all the time is the key to _____ progress in English.

a. Practise, making

b. To practice, making

c. Practising, make

d. To practice, make 170. I’m sure he didn’t hear you. He seems _____ in thought.

a. to have lost

b. to be lost

c. to have been lost

d. to be losing

171. _____ more than 100 pounds, the box is hard to lift.

a. Weighed

b. Weighing

c. To be weighed

d. Being weighed

172. _____ , the parcel was posted.

a. Weighed

b. Weighing

c. To be weighed

d. Been weighed

173. With so many eyes _____ on him, he felt a bit nervous.

a. fixing

b. to be fixed

c. fixed

d. been fixed

174. While sitting under the tree, _____.

a. an apple hit him on his head

b. an apple hit him on the head

c. he was hit on the head by an apple

d. his head was hit by an apple

175. We held the meeting in a meeting room, _____ 2000 people.

a. holding

b. held

c. to hold

d. which was hold

176. The man in chains is now _____ prisoner in the castle.

a. treated

b. caught

c. regarded

d. held

177. He can’t stand _____ like that.

a. treated

b. to be treated

c. being treated

d. treating

178. The boy was caught _____ in the exam.

a. cheat

b. cheated

c. to cheat

d. cheating

179. I prefer you _____ with me.

a. to go

b. going

c. went

d. to going

180. The work _____ before building a bridge is to make a good design.

a. must do

b. must be done

c. that must be done

d. done

181. I would rather _____ to the movie yesterday evening, for I left my homework undone.

a. not go

b. not to go

c. not to have gone

d. not have gone

182. ---Do you mind ____ this seat? ---No, please.

a. my taking

b. taking

c. me taking

d. both A and C

183. _____ her safety, she is not _____ to go there alone.

a. Considering, allowed

b. Considered, suggested

c. Considering, hoped

d. Considered, agreed

184. You are wasting your time ____ to persuade him.

a. to try

b. trying

c. and try

d. tried

185. We have missed the last bus. I’m afraid _____ in the dark street.

a. of walking

b. to walk home

c. of taking a taxi

d. we have stayed

186. It’s better to ask someone for advice rather than ____ something.

a. risk doing

b. risk to do

c. to risk doing

d. to risk to do

187. What worried the child most was _____ to visit his mother in hospital.

a. his not allowing

b. his not being allowed

c. his being not allowed

d. having not been allowed

188. I really appreciate _____ here.

a. you to come

b. you come

c. your coming

d. your come

189. ---Have you fed the dog? ---No, but _____.

a. I’m going

b. I’m just going to

c. I’d like

d. I’m just going

190. Even though he _____ to work for the firm, he is asked to remain there.

a. enjoys

b. cares

c. hates

d. likes

191. The way he thought of _____ the problem is practical.

a. to solve

b. solving

c. how to solve

d. how to settle

192. They look forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.

a. of getting

b. of getting

c. to get

d. to getting

193. The prices are still rising but their income stay the same, so they could hardly _____.

a. make their mouths meet

b. make ends meet

c. make end meet

d. raise the whole family

194. As the Maori had no written language then, the stories of Maori history were _____ from generation to generation.

a. handed out

b. handed in

c. handed down

d. handed over

195. I’m not _____ him in any way.

a. relating with

b. connected to

c. related to

d. related

196. I learned _____ a bicycle as a small boy.

a. to drive

b. to ride

c. operating

d. running

197.If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.

a. supposing

b. suppose

c. to suppose

d. supposed

198. No computer so far _____ can have the same ability as human brains.

a. be built

b. having built

c. being built

d. built

199. I went inside and left them _____ there.

a. waited

b. waiting

c. to wait

d. wait

200. He raised his voice to make the students _____.

a. hear

b. heard

c. hearing

d. to hear

201. We won’t have anything _____ against our party.

a. say

b. saying

c. said

d. to say

202. Serious pollution can cause people _____.

a. die

b. to die

c. dying

d. dead

203. _____ him to go, if he wants to.

a. Allow

b. Leave

c. Let

d. Permit

204. We are kept busy _____ our lessons.

a. to go over

b. go over

c. going over

d. went over

205. We must stop pollution _____ longer.

a. living

b. from living

c. to live

d. live

206. I must be off now, so I can’t help _____ the room now.

a. cleaning

b. clean

c. but clean

d. but cleaning

207. I suggest to them _____ to the new car factory.

a. visiting

b. visit

c. to visit

d. a visit

208. I asked he _____ to much time watching TV, for he’ll sit for the college entrance examination.

a. not to spend

b. didn’t spend

c. not spend

d. not spending

209. _____ as a headmaster was a great encouragement to us.

a. Being elected

b. His being elected

c. He being elected

d. We elected him

210. _____ here in time, he came _____ all the way.

a. Getting, running

b. To get, running

c. to be getting, to run

d. To get, to run 211. He hates _____ like that.

a. praising

b. to be praised

c. to praise

d. being praised

212. When we got to the mountain, we found many soldiers ____ there.

a. stationing

b. hidden

c. hiding

d. remained

213. I saw an old woman _____ under a tall tree with his hands _____, thinking.

a. seating, crossing

b. seated, crossing

c. seating, crossed

d. seated, crossed

214. Seeing the children _____, she felt very happy.

a. well taken care of

b. taken well care of

c. take good care of

d. well taken care

215. Now you’ll find the film _____ everywhere.

a. talking over

b. talking about

c. being talked about

d. to be talked about

216. When I met him, I found him _____ blue.

a. wearing

b. dressing in

c. dressed in

d. having on

217. I insisted on them _____ t visit the Great Wall.

a. go

b. going

c. to go

d. went

218. _____ home too late, her mother scolded her.

a. She returned

b. She returning

c. Her returning

d. She returned to

219. In international affairs, we always _____, that is, we are always carrying out our promise.

a. making a promise

b. break our promise

c. keep our promise

d. breaking our words 220. Most people _____ to the coming party are my old classmates.

a. invited

b. to be invited

c. being invited

d. inviting

221. When it came _____, he refused to help.

a. to point

b. to pointing

c. to the point

d. at this point

222. We were just on the point ____ when they came to our help.

a. of giving up

b. to give up

c. giving up

d. from giving up

223. The picture ----- on the wall is painted by my nephew.

a.