大学英语外报阅读复习lesson-4-Is-an-Ivy-League-Diploma-Worth-
新世纪大学英语阅读教程4(第二版) U1Part2 文章翻译
新世纪大学英语阅读教程4 U1Part2 文章翻译Unit 1 SuccessPart 2来自足球的成功教训——如何在人生的比赛中获胜或失败1 足球比赛就是进球和获胜。
因此，足球是生活的一面镜子，因为许多人也想实现目标，成为生活游戏中的赢家。
总的来说，我们可以从足球运动员、教练和评论员身上学到很多关于生活的东西。
2 当你听足球比赛的解说时，他们在球队获胜时反复用的关键词是关于性格和态度的词，如信念、兴奋、信心、努力等。
足球技巧和策略很重要，但没有正确的态度，就没有什么意义。
3 球队经理敦促他们的球员表现出专注、决心和最大的努力。
他告诉对手，不管对手有多么出名，他们都应该期待胜利，不要对对手表现出太多的尊重。
4 我喜欢听伟大的足球教练的评论。
他们都去过地狱又回来了。
当他们的球队获胜时，他们受到赞扬和欢迎。
当他们的球队没有赢得比赛时，他们会受到批评，甚至被解雇。
他们知道得意的高度和绝望的深度。
他们必须找到解决这两个问题的方法，并不断激励他们的球队取得胜利。
5 2005年，戈登·斯特拉坎出任苏格兰两大顶级俱乐部之一凯尔特人队的主教练。
不久他就经历了“我一生中最糟糕的一夜”。
6 在冠军联赛，欧洲的顶级联赛，布拉迪斯拉发，以5-0击败了凯尔特人。
他的手表在比赛结束后停了下来，他仍然戴着它来提醒自己那是他一生中最糟糕的一个晚上。
凯尔特人，苏格兰的骄傲，被一支不那么出名的球队羞辱了。
7 相比之下，其他的失败对他来说似乎微不足道。
我们都可以通过提醒自己过去最糟糕的情况，或者想象我们的生活比实际情况糟糕多少来学会处理困难的情况。
8 没有人确切知道明天或发生什么事。
我们可能会发生重病甚至死亡。
戈登已经面对过这种可能性。
他告诉媒体，他希望自己的墓碑上刻上这样的文字：9 这比在布拉迪斯拉发的那个晚上好多了。
10 当事情出错时，他用夸张的幽默来对付媒体的批评。
当他的球队在苏格兰输掉一场比赛时，一位记者评论道：11 “砰，这就是你们的不败纪录。
2025英语大一轮复习讲义外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics
词汇默写
默写 词汇句型巩固
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. potential 2. obstacle 3. purchase 4. superior 5. blank 6. interfere
n.(事物的)潜力，可能性 n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍 v.购买 adj.质量上乘的，优质的 adj.无表情的，木然的 v.介入；干涉
词汇默写
默写 词汇句型巩固
7.afloat 8.toddler 9.thereby 10.supervision
adj.__经__济__上__周__转__得__开__的__；__不__欠__债__的__ n._学__步__的__儿__童__，__刚__学__走__路__的__小__孩__ adv._因__此__，__由__此__ n._监__督__；__管__理__
11 sorrow →sorrowful
adv.自动地 adj.自动的 v.使自动化 n.令人悲伤的事，不幸 adj.使人伤心的；悲伤的
速记 词汇句型背诵
12 frustration →frustrate →frustrated →frustrating
n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 vt.使沮丧 adj.沮丧的 adj.令人沮丧的
adj.不浓烈的，淡的 adj.主观的 v.介入；干涉 v.超过，超出 v.(短期的)租用，租借
速记 词汇句型背诵
11 expense 12 abuse
n.费用，花费 n.滥用
速记 词汇句型背诵
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1 dizzy →dizzily →dizziness
adj.头晕目眩的 adv.眩晕地 n.头昏眼花
n.额，前额 n.女主席；女会长 n.日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓 n.突然的兴趣，迷恋 n.投入(物)
大学英语外报外刊阅读教程Lesson2
Lesson 2
1. What is the purpose of the debate between Mateo and Martínez?
Lesson 2
J-Lo – Jeniffer Lopes
Jennifer Lopez, born in 1970, American actor, singer, and dancer, highly popular for her work in films as well as music. In 2001 she became the first woman to have the highest-grossing motion picture (The Wedding Planner) and album (J. Lo) in the United States in the same week.
Lesson 2
John Kerry (Line 7, Para. 7)
John F. Kerry, born in 1943, American politician and Democratic Party candidate for the United States presidency in 2004. Kerry, a U.S. senator from Massachusetts, lost to President George W. Bush in a hard-fought battle that divided the American public. A graduate of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, Kerry served as an officer in the Vietnam War (19571975), winning numerous commendations for bravery. He returned to the United States disillusioned about the war and rose to national prominence as he led a group of veterans who sought a U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam. Kerry was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 1984 and was reelected in 1990, 1996, and 2002.
《大学英语b复习资料》unit 4,book1 (uploaded
Paras 17-21 1. Why did Tony come to see Mr. Crawford again a year or two later? Was Mr. Crawford of help this time? How? 2. Why did Tony take home the discarded odds and ends?
11~13 Summer passed into fall 14-16 17-21 22-27 One day A year or two passed After about two years
28-33
n How Tony Fulfilled His American Dream
He’s my son after all. I can’t just turn him away when he is in trouble. 2. 请把煤气调小一些。 Please turn down the gas. 3. 把收音机关小一点好吗? Would you turn down your radio a little? 4. 演讲厅已经满了，许多学生被挡在了门外。 The lecture hall was already full and many of the students were turned away.
Para(s) 1~10 Time Expressions One evening during the Great Depression Tony’s Steps toward Success
11~13 Summer passed into fall 14-16 17-21 22-27 One day A year or two passed After about two years
新世纪大学英语阅读教程4(第二版) U1 Part1+Part2 文章翻译
新世纪大学英语阅读教程4 U1 Part1+Part2 文章翻译Unit 1 SuccessPart 1“普通人”是如何脱颖而出的1 在大学里，吉姆似乎是个典型的快速成功的人。
他不费什么力气就取得了好成绩，他的同学都认为他是“最有可能成功的人”。
毕业后，他可以自由选择各种工作。
2 吉姆加入了一家大型保险公司的销售部，一开始干得不错。
然而，他很快进入了平稳期，并转到了一家较小的公司，在那里他也达到了平稳期。
厌倦了销售，他尝试了销售管理。
同样的模式又出现了：他很受欢迎，被认为是个可以快速成功的人，但很快就像湿爆竹一样发出了嘶嘶声。
如今，他又在为另一家公司销售保险，并想知道自己为什么没有做得更好。
3 还有约瑟夫·达瑞格。
“我一直认为自己是个普通人，”达瑞格告诉我。
“我进入了人寿保险行业，并且做得还相当不错。
侥幸地，我进入了由业内几位最大的销售人员组成的委员会。
我非常害怕。
”4 然而，当达瑞格了解到这些有成就的人之后，他意识到：“他们和我一样都不是天才。
他们只是些志存高远的普通人。
然后找到实现目标的方法。
”他还意识到：“如果其他人都能有远大的梦想，我也能。
”如今，他拥有一家价值百万美元的公司，专门为员工提供福利。
5 为什么像达瑞格这样的普通人往往比像吉姆这样的人取得的成就要多的多？为了找出答案，我采访了190多名在工作中作为一名企业顾问的男性和女性。
这次非正式调查的结果证实了西奥多·罗斯福曾说过的话：“成功的普通人不是天才。
他只是一个拥有普通品质的人，但他把这些普通品质发展到了一个超出普通程度的程度。
”6 我认为那些出类拔萃的“普通人”：7 学会自律。
“成功并不需要天赋，”丹佛波特纪念医院的首席执行官坚持说，科罗拉多州因扭转了表现不佳的医院闻名。
“你只需要一大罐胶水。
你把一些涂在椅子上，一些涂在裤子上，然后坐下来，坚持做每一个项目，直到你做到你能做到的最好。
”8 普通的成功人士总是粘在椅子上，推迟快乐，收获未来的回报。
阅读阅读教程第四册_课件_Unit_4
• Title: what the narrator has done led to the death of a patient which is deemed as a crime by the public who hold the traditional morality. But the motivation of so-called “crime” comes from the narrator‟s compassion for the patient. “Compassion”, a kind-hearted and good-natured affection, contradicts with “crime”, an evil behavior. The contrast arouses the interest of the readers. • Para.4 • “Otherwise, he felt great.” • He had nothing wrong but somntary euthanasia • Euthanasia conducted with the consent of the patient is termed voluntary euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is legal in Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington. When the patient brings about his or her own death with the assistance of a physician, the term assisted suicide is often used instead. • Non-voluntary euthanasia • Euthanasia conducted where the consent of the patient is unavailable is termed non-voluntary euthanasia. Examples include child euthanasia, which is illegal worldwide but decriminalised under certain specific circumstances in the Netherlands under the Groningen Protocol. • Involuntary euthanasia • Euthanasia conducted against the will of the patient is termed involuntary euthanasia.
必修四unint 4-1. 阅读练习题
AIt was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word "congratulations". I don't remember ever smiling so wide.Then I looked at my financial(财政的) package.The cost of Dream School's tuition(学费), room and board was around $40,000 - an impossible sum! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were good, solid schools even if they weren't as famous as my first choice.In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how I felt. They told me that even though it would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as I was always careful with money, I wasn't sure what to do.One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring. Considering my parents' financial difficulties, I decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was smile politely, eat free food, and listen quietly. But I surprised myself.At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus(校园) including guest lectures and social gatherings. He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed challenging yet caring.As the president ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs. As I walked out that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. Looking at the campus that night, I realized that I would be spending the next four years right there.In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my "dream" university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.56. How did the author feel when he started to read the letter?A. He was full of joy.B. He was lost in his dream.C. He was worried about the money.D. He was uncertain which school to go to.57. We can learn from the passage that the parents were _______.A. honestB. strictC. supportiveD. decisive58. In Paragraph 5, "offered me a full ride" can be replaced by " ________".A. would pay for transport to the schoolB. would show me around the campusC. would offer free meals at all eventsD. would charge me nothing for tuition59. What does the author mainly want to say?A. Your second-choice college may actually be your best fit.B. You should consider comfort in your choice of schools.C. You should try your best to attend your dream school.D. Your choice of schools should be based on their fame.导读：故事类短文阅读。
大学英语外报阅读复习lesson-4-Is-an-Ivy-League-Diploma-Worth-it
Lesson Four ----ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้--------------------------
• caption n．图片说明 • caricature n．漫画 • carry vt．刊登 • cartoon n．漫画 • censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查 • chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 • clipping n．剪报
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• SAT: Scholastic Assessment Test • ACT: American College Test
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Part two: summary and the author
• 美国在经济低迷时，曾消减教育拨款，高校学费 节节攀升，大学生及其家庭负担日益加重。 2011年底，美国学生贷款债务已突破万亿美元 大关。截至2012年5月，美国攻读本科学位的人 士中，约有94%需要通过借贷支付学费，人均欠 债额达到2.7万美元。2012年12月，美国学生贷 款拖欠率升至20%。由于就业市场不景气，许多 美国大学生毕业后难以找到工资足够高的工作来 偿付贷款，而学生贷款不能像其他贷款一样能通 过破产来注销。因此，有媒体评论说，学生贷款 问题有可能引起美国下一次的次贷危机。
• (para. 4) • Because student-loan default rates go up and
college graduates fail to secure jobs, more and more students are stating that if they go to a less-expensive school tather than an elite school, they can still achieve the same goals. What's more, they do not need to borrow money for their tuition. • default rates违约率 • land jobs: to secure jobs工作有着落；找到工作 • take on debt: to accept debt
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程4第四册reading alond
Reading AloudUnit1She was a small woman, old and wrinkled. When she started washing for us, she was already past seventy. All the old women in out street had bent backs and leaned on sticks when they walked. But this washwoman, small and thin as she was, possessed a strength that came from generations of peasant forebears. Mother would count out to her a bundle of laundry that had accumulated over several weeks. She would then lift the bundle, put it on her narrow shoulders, and carry it the long way home.She would bring the laundry back about two weeks later. My mother had never been so pleased with any washwoman. Yet she charged no more than the others. She was a real fine. Mother always had her money ready, because it was too far for the woman to come a second time.count out <非正>逐一数出，大声数; <非正>不把…考虑在内她是个小个子的妇人，上了年纪，满脸皱纹。
新标准大学英语4unit4ActiveReading2
Active reading 2: Navigation
Cห้องสมุดไป่ตู้mprehending the text
Read the Para 1-8 and answer the questions.
1. In the opinion of the writer, what makes someone lucky in marriage?
Active reading 2: Embarkation
Marriage metaphor
1. Love is one long sweet dream, and marriage is the alarm clock. (anonymous)
2. Marriage is not a ritual or an end. It is a long, intricate, intimate dance together and nothing matters more than your own sense of balance and your choice of partner. (Amy Bloom )
Active reading 2: Navigation
Text organisation
Text exploration Understanding phrases Comprehending the text Reading for the advice Interpreting writer’s opinion
Example I would compare marriage to a pair of chopsticks. Married couples are united by a common driving force, that is, love. In the same manner, a pair of chopsticks is united by a common mission, that is, to be able to clip food.
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• copy editor n．文字编辑 • correction n．更正(启事) • correspondence column读者来信专栏 • correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记
者 • cover vt．采访;采写 • cover girl n. 封面女郎
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• covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 • crop vt．剪辑(图片) • crusade n．宣传攻势 • cut n．插图 vt．删减(字数) • cut line n．插图说明
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• SAT: Scholastic Assessment Test • ACT: American College Test
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Part two: summary and the author
• 美国在经济低迷时，曾消减教育拨款，高校学费 节节攀升，大学生及其家庭负担日益加重。2011 年底，美国学生贷款债务已突破万亿美元大关。 截至2012年5月，美国攻读本科学位的人士中， 约有94%需要通过借贷支付学费，人均欠债额达 到2.7万美元。2012年12月，美国学生贷款拖欠 率升至20%。由于就业市场不景气，许多美国大 学生毕业后难以找到工资足够高的工作来偿付贷 款，而学生贷款不能像其他贷款一样能通过破产 来注销。因此，有媒体评论说，学生贷款问题有 可能引起美国下一次的次贷危机。
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• Para.7 sent.4
• And overcrowding at state schools means students could be locked out of required courses and have difficulty completing their degrees in four years.
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• para.7 (sent. 2) • It is easier for elite colleges to
attract companies to come to their campuses to recruit graduate while the companies do not go to other colleges any more. • recruiting visits校园招聘
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• para. 16 (last sent.) • Harvard College doesn't require the families
which earn an annual income less than $60,000 to pay for their children's tuition fees if their children are enrolled in the college. • para.17 • ...graduate outcomes often depends more on a student's major and how he/she makes use of networking and internship opportunities, and less on their choice about which college to go to.
• scholarship n. a grant of financial aid awared to a student, as for the purpose of attending a college(para.2)
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Part four: Detailed Study of the Text
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• Artemisinin(e)
• Chief executive officer
• Chief eunuch
• Grand old party
• Jack and Jill Jack-of –all-trades-andmaster-of-none Jack-o’-lantern
• Meet one’s Waterloo
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para. 5 Sallie Mae萨利美（学生贷款市场公司） Sallie Mae, or SLM Corporation (originally the
Student Loan Marketing Association) is a publicly traded U.S. corportation whose operations are originating, servicing, and collecting on student loans. Originally created in 1972, the company now owns offices across the US, and is managing more than $180.4 billion in debt for more than 10 million borrowers. It primarily provides federally guaranteed student loans originated under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP), but at present, it also provides student loans.
two famous Universities did not help him change the school-choosing decision. • para. 12 (sent. 1) • It is very probable that having a college degree gives job candidates a competitive advantage in the job market. • give an edge占优势
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• internship n. the period in which a person who gains controlled practical experience实习；(para.17)
• outcome n. something that results(para.17)
• overcrowding n. the state of putting or allowing too many people or things in过 度拥挤；(para.7)
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• 有鉴于此，很多美国学生产生了怀疑：投 入高额学费就读名校还是对未来最好的投 资吗？作者通过此文讲述了几个美国大学 生的真实故事，他们对自己的择校决定心 里充满矛盾。作者在文章中还提到，针对 美国大学生的现实问题，一些知名大学提 高了助学金和奖学金。也有专家指出，就 读于哪所学校对于学生未来的影响，并没 有他们所学专业、人际关系和实习经历大 。但是，这些解释并不能从根本上解决学 生的贷款问题和学习需求。
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The Author
• Melissa Korn is a reporter at The Wall Street Journal. Having graduated from the Graduate School of Journalism in Columbia University, she had been a copy editor and
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Part three: Language Points
• New Words • commute vi. travel back and forth
regularly, as between one’s place of work and home 通勤；(para.5) commuter commuter train/bus • default n. act of failing to meet a financial obligation 未履行，拖欠；(para.4) • in-state adj. being in the same state州内的 ；(para.14)
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• column n．专栏；栏目 • columnist n．专栏作家 • continued story 连载故事;连载小说 • contributing editor 特约编辑 • contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿 • contributor n．投稿人 • copy desk n．新闻编辑部
• per capita adv. equally to each individual(para.13)
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• pile to heap (something) in abundance(para.13)
• plus adj. after a numberor quantity to indicate that the actual number or quantity is greater than the one mentioned(用于数字或数量后）多于...... 的(para.3)
• 3.Which one would you like to Байду номын сангаасhoose, an expensive first-rate college or a less expensive second-rate public school? What do you think is the most valuable thing that you can get from a college education?
大学英语外报阅读复习lesson-4-Is-an-IvyLeague-Diploma-Worth-it
• caption n．图片说明 • caricature n．漫画 • carry vt．刊登 • cartoon n．漫画 • censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查 • chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 • clipping n．剪报