大学英语四级问题解决型作文全攻略
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大学英语四级写作全攻略
--问题解决型写作思路问题解决型作文,亦可称为:解决问题型作文。一般在首段现象描述,之后进行问题分析(原因或危害),最后提出建议措施, 例如:2010年6月Topic:Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.
1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写
2. 出现这种情况的原因
3. 为了改变这种状况,我认为…
按照功能段落的概念对作文进行备考,该类作文需要背诵四种功能段落:现象描述、问题(危害)分析、原因分析、建议措施。学习重点是思路和表达,请各位考生在背诵的基础上灵活使用。
1.1现象描述段(正反)
现实生活中的现象总是有好坏之分,四级考试中现象描述段也可以分为两种:正面现象和负面现象。如果是负面现象描述,就等同于描述一个需要大家关注并解决的问题;而正面现象就是在宣扬或赞美它。因此本段需要学习描述正面和负面的词汇和表达。
现象描述可以写三个内容:引出现象+具体描述+总结。接下来逐一介绍各个功能句式的写法和用途。
1)引出现象:
*☆首句1. Nobody/ No one could have failed to notice the fact that kids’ lack of independence has become a grave problem in many families. *负面:a grave problem
*→正面:a common/popular phenomenon/practice
▪首句2. In the contemporary society, there is no denying the fact that + 客观事实(提纲1).
首句 3. On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted.
*☆首句4(正反均可): Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that children depend more on their parents than ever before. (比较级引出问题)
▪首句5(正反均可):In the present-day society/ In recent years, it has become a prevalent/ popular tendency/ trend/ practice for ___ to ___.
▪首句6: (正面)In recent decades, ____ has/have gained great popularity among _____.
▪popularity → public attention (负面)
▪首句7:The past years /decades have seen /witnessed the huge/speedy advancement/ development of _____.
推荐背诵:4、5、6句。
段落写作原则:
* 1. 首句正确+开篇精彩,
2)具体描述:
▪二句1:事实描述二步走
▪第一步:提纲中涉及谁就说谁
▪第二步:引申其中的名词(由个体到群体,由小见大)
▪第三步:给句子加修饰
▪①状语:1)时间:nowadays,recently;2)地点:in our modern society ▪②列举:such as/including A,B,C and so forth/
练习:现在很多父母替孩子包办一切
*ⅰ. Parents do everything for their children.
*ⅱ. A great many parents do everything for their children.
*ⅲ. In many families, a great many parents do everything for their children, such as food, clothes, education even marriage.
*(事实描述)An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/ hard/ troublesome to _______.
*2010-12: 父母替孩子包办一切:An increasing number of children find it hard to live on their own without parents.
*正面话题:difficult →convenient/ inexpensive/ beneficial …
*2011-06: Online Shopping →
*An increasing number of youngsters find it convenient and inexpensive to shop online.
*越来越多的…→A growing number of →People in growing numbers
▪二句2:(举例描述1)A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact