大学英语-第四册1-5单元词汇题及答案汇总-更新版
大学英语第四册unit1-5词汇测试及练习
第一部分：Unit1-5词汇测试1) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influenceC) sympathy D) obligation2) The thought of seeing her again _____ him throughout the hardest time in his life.A) contributed B) providedC) sustained D) favored3) It was so hot that the butter started to ______.A) decrease B) dissolveC) melt D) harden4) He criticizes the money _______ common among young people.A) worship B) prayC) respect D) admire5) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D) relaxation6) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave7) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminalC) intensive D) desperate8) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through9) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences10) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge11) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ between a car and a taxi last night.A) collapse B) conflictC) collision D) crush12) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A) for long B) before longC) ever since D) for good13) The citizens in the neighborhood all ______ for the local government's decisionto close the small paint factory.A) claimed B) crackedC) clapped D) crashed14) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful handsand a face like a film-star's.A) greedy B) controversialC) competitive D) jealous15) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A) bold B) fierceC) wild D) harmful16) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in _____.A) intensive B) generousC) earnest D) voluntary17) When I come back, I feel _____and many new ideas occur to me.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed18) According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon _____ 80 percentof those diagnosed with HIV.A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to19) She ______the knives and forks at the lunch table.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out20) ________some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here doeventually get to primary school and stay there for a few years.A) Contrary to B) In regard toC) In contrast to D) With respect to21) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw22) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards23) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to24) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation25) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) devoted to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to26) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced withC) subjecting with D) subjected with27) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leaveA) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for28) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned29) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive30) He took the evening newspaper and _______ quickly through the story in minutes.A) plunged B) perceivedC) sketched D) skimmed31) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deafC) dumb D) still32) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated33) _______ in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A) Hardly B) LittleC) Seldom D) Nowhere34) It is technological advances that make easier the storage and rapid ________ of information into homes and offices.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission35) With the coming of the Internet, young people have _______ to the most recentevents that happen in the world.A) assess B) excessC) success D) access36) The government should ________ active policies to pull the country out of the recession.A) come up with B) put up withC) catch up with D) come up to37) After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ____ contract law.A) on B) inC) with D) of38) It is known that iron has a _______ role to play in the efficient working ofthe human body and is vital to healthy living.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory39) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods.A) decline B) delayC) lack D) lag40) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal41) Estimates of the cost of a human mission to Mars _______ from about $20 billionto $55 billion.A) alter B) separateC) range D) differ42) I'd just like to _______ by saying that it's been a tremendous pleasure to work with you.A) sum up B) cut upC) end up D) turn up43) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame44) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design45) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry thebeautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked46) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked（激怒）C) choked D) stroked47) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at________.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length48) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time49) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drumsin the small room.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D) tremble50) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentallyfriendly.A) Superb B) OrganicC) Vigorous D) Rotten第二部分：Unit1-5词汇练习1) Seven hundred thousand tons of ______ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A) raw B) roughC) crude D) tough2) The film producer sent him the ______ and assured him there was no question ofhim appearing on stage in the role.A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) script3) If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A) spot B) spillC) spark D) spray4) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A) murdered B) convictedC) executed D) punished5) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working forthe Washington Post.A) shame B) convictionC) belief D) scandal6) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A) rally B) conjunctionC) episode D) judgment7) A _____ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.A) rebel B) strikeC) violation D) riot8) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in _____.A) earnest B) eagernessC) deed D) fact9) The _______ of our trip to New York was going to the top of Empire State Building.A) peak B) boomC) summit D) highlight10) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered11) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely12) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operationC) realm D) scope13) They're such a conventional family --- they must have been frightened when their son ____ his hair pink.A) soaked B) sketchedC) dyed D) dipped14) The doorway was so low that we had to _____ to go through it.A) lower B) leanC) stoop D) bow15) Most of them are not used to food and _____ for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.A) desire B) hopeC) long D) wish16) More than $20,000 has been paid in ______ to victims of another poisoned water accident in the region.A) installment B) compensationC) substitution D) commitment17) The longer one is out of teaching, the harder it is to ______ confidence and the ability to teach again.A) set up B) put upC) build up D) catch up18) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appealC) temptation D) charm19) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable20) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) positionC) attitude D) mood21) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they canuse the number to buy things in your name.A) check B) ticketC) receipt D) label22) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) componentsC) gears D) signals23) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase24) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) awareC) conscious D) nervous25) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentionalC) intensive D) intense26) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clickedC) licked D) scraped27) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreationC) reversion D) recession28) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrapeC) tear D) scratch29) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) intendedC) restored D) resorted30) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilegeC) revenue D) validity31) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience viaa channel.A) transmitting B) submittingC) transforming D) switching32) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to agreater number of people.A) yet B) henceC) still D) nevertheless33) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescriptionC) injection D) dose34) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant35) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) CompoundC) Raw D) Synthetic36) All our household goods are ________against accidental damage.A) ensured B) insuredC) assured D) guaranteed37) My home is close to a bus _________ so that it is very convenient for me to go to work.A) end B) closingC) terminal D) concluding38) People running for president often ______ reducing taxes.A) sponsor B) contributeC) advocate D) perform39) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) displayC) parade D) show40) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale41) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) NightmareC) Depression D) Disadvantage42) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate43) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealedC) proceeded D) inclined44) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation45) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial46) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) grippedC) claimed D) exclaimed47) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow48) Potentially dangerous goods are often taken back by the company ________they may do any harm to the customers.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that49) Don’t forget to ____ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose50) ____________, the voice is an actor's number one asset and it will be in use all the time.A) After all B) As usualC) In particular D) For all。
大学生英语综合教程第四册答案
大学生英语综合教程第四册答案（从第四单元开始哦）UNIT4P107Word In ActionWorking with Words And Expressions1.1）mass2）gambled3）voluntary4）hunted5）classified6）abolished7）division8）senseless9）fashions10)coordination11)declarations12)spanned13)recommends14)moderately15)slightest2.1)stand/stood a chance2)ruled out3)worthy of4)gone through5)in the strict sense6)At a guess7)earns a living8)coincide with9）gone in for10)got their teeth intoIncrease Your Word Power1.Adjectives Chinese meaningsplanetary 行星的congratulatory 祝贺的contraditary 矛盾的，对立的customary 通常的，习惯的documentary 公文的，文件的explanatory 解释的，说明的imaginary 想象中的，说明的introductory 介绍的，导言的legendary 传说中的，传奇的migratory 迁徙的，移居的visionary 有远见的，不实际的1.imaginary2.congratulatory3.Migratory4.documentary5.legendary6.introductory7.contradictory8.explanatoryP111 2.1）vocation2）posts3）trade4）job5）work6）profession7）career8）position3.1.gardenerwyer3.eletrician4.philosopher5.musician6.engineer7.surgeon8.cashier9.photographer10.biologistGrammar Review1.I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2.She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks going on to New York.3.The prospect of Professor Smith’s coming to visit us cheered us all.4.Jim,a man of strong character,naturally didn’t give in.5.Arriving at the school gate ,he found his classmates had already assembled.1.He was afraid of falling behind the others.2.We were all amused at Hennry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3.Hace they informed you nof the change in the plan?4.We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5.We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.Clozeenjoy physical compelled necessity support mental idealize status values classified essential mind attitude fortunateTranslation1、随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。
英语读写、听力1-5单元答案(简约版)以及考试翻译范围
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案Unit1V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. DXIII. 1-5 BACDB 6-10 ABACA 11-15 DCDAC 16-20 DBCAD Unit2V. l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.AXIII. 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CDADC 11-15 DAACB 16-20 DACBA Unit3V. 1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.I 8. K 9.0 10. DXIII. 1 -5 BCADB 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DACBD 16-20 BCADB Unit4V. 1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.I 7.F 8.0 9.J 10.BXIII. 1-5 CDABB 6-10 CDBCD 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 DBACC Unit5V. 1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.IXIII. 1-5 BDABC 6-10 CDDBA 11-15 CBACD 16-20 BCADC 新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册答案Unit1II. Basic Listening PracticeK eys: 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.DIII. Listening InKeys: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CUint2II. Basic Listening PracticeK eys: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.BIII. Listening InKeys: 1.C.A 3.D 4.B 5.AUint3II. Basic Listening PracticeK eys: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InKeys: 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.CUint4II. Basic Listening PracticeK eys: 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.DIII. Listening InKeys: 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.AUint5II. Basic Listening PracticeK eys: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.DIII. Listening InKeys: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C考试翻译5、秧歌舞（Yangko dance）是中国汉族的一种传统民间舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。
现代大学英语精读第四册答案lesson1—5翻译
Unit 1 I knew I could expect my brother 我都可以指望我兄弟会支持我。
不管发生什么，我知道，1) to stand by me whatever happened. As a general rule, young people tend 一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。
2) to be more interested in the present and the future. Both sides will stand to lose if they do not 如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。
3) compromise. It is our hope to integrate all the 我们希望使我们全部的课程和教材都…统一的整体。
4) courses and teaching materials. The Chinese written language 中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
5) has been a major factor for integrating our nation. In traditional Chinese art, the 在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往道德上的正直，刚正不阿。
6) bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness. The great majority of the people stand for reform. 绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。
7) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 年。
在她…繁荣昌盛。
45伊丽莎白统治英国8)45 years, and the country prospered under her rule. The truth is always in the 真理一开始总是掌握在极少数人手里，这是一般的规律。
大学英语4学生用书课后习题-词汇原文答案
The Labor Party's electoral (竞选的) strategy, which was based on a tacticalwith other smaller parties, has proved successful.Answer: alliance2) The New York fire fighters' deeds in rescuing the September 11 victims were celebrated across the country.Answer: heroic3) By a of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble (瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.Answer: stroke4) My brother wasn't badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to around fora few weeks.Answer: limp5) The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees.Answer: minus6) Tax incentives will be used to attract companies to the western of our country away from the east coast.Answer: regions7) The opening speeches sounded more like of war than offerings of peace.Answer: declarations8) After a three-day by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in.Answer: siege9) Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie , we were greeted by a gust ofand biting wind.Answer: raw10) Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to from the city.Answer: retreat11) The harassing problems of the past few months on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Answer: have taken their toll12) Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages.national holidays, they get triple pay.Answer: In the case of13) The endless public appearances and shaking of hands are an inevitable part of an election.Answer: campaign14) The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels two thousand casualties.Answer: at the cost of15) Production in many factories by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers' strike.Answer: has been brought to a haltUNIT21) Before Anglo-American westward , North America had been shaped by many other cultures.Answer: expansion2) After the United States entered World War II in 1941, General Motors (GM) ceased civilianautomobile production and started tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces.Answer: manufacturing3) Warmer air is able to hold more water than cold air and so has a higher humidity.Answer: vapor4) In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter has beenauthorized to certain local public buildings in times of emergency. Answer: take control of5) Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other .Answer: hazards6) Since the launching of the first artificial in 1957, thousands of"man-made moons" have been rocketed into the Earth's orbit, each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.Answer: satellite7) Telecommunications devices different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.Answer: convert8) Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about thefields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter's.Answer: magnetic9) At the beginning of the race, the runners were together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Answer: bunched10) From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement bothand on the ground.Answer: in the air11) Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter Galileothe "rewind" position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape. Answer: got stuck in/was12) In 1978, at the beginning of the reform period, 11,000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies.Answer: approximately13) The development of a newtool for detecting infectious (传染的) diseases is another step in commercialof the growing science of nanotechnology (纳米技术).Answer: application14) "Our routine on Mir (和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were notat all. I was living every scientist's dream," said one Russian astronaut.Answer: monotonous15) In 1885 the German engineer Gottlieb Daimler and the German inventor WilhelmMaybach a gasoline-powered engine onto a bicycle, creating a motorcycle.Answer: mountedUNIT31) The Smiths have always wanted their children to become warm-hearted human beingswho reach out to those in need.Answer: generously2) Racing takes everything you've got -- intellectually, emotionally, . Answer: physically3) Although the of the building hasn't suffered, the surface is badly damaged.Answer: structure4) Each suite on this floor has a removable that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.Answer: partition5) She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and shethat she had fallen in love with me.Answer: blurted out6) I looked at Tom's pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldn'thelp .Answer: chuckling7) He into his daughter's personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.Answer: pried8) Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the buyer to make themselves more persuasive.Answer: prospective9) The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.Answer: jet10) Prof. Lee's eyes with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new teaching method worked in her College English class.Answer: sparkled11) In my senior year I writing a novel, but without much success.Answer: took a crack at12) To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business who is a golf semi-professional.Answer: partner13) She received an increase in pay and it has big in her attitude towards work.Answer: made a (big) difference,14) His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be if he could go further than that.Answer: beyond his wildest dream15) The quantity of money in a country affects the level of prices, the rate of economicgrowth, and the situation on the job market.Answer: employment1 2 3 4 5 6 UNIT41)A society is a society composed of different ethnic groups or cultural traditions.Answer: plural2)When he lost his job, he got into .Answer: debt3)During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology and isrequired at the end of the period to submit a demonstrating the results of his or her work.Answer: thesis4)Some hold that technological changes will lead to an increase in unemployment.Answer: inevitably5)For complicated and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.Answer: historical6) There are several for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications.Answer: precedents7) She criticized my writing but in a way that was -- I learned a lot from her.Answer: constructive8) People are very concerned about the effects that violent films may have on children.Answer: destructive9) Everybody, regardless of background, religion or personal beliefs, has the right to go about his or her life free from threat and attack.Answer: ethnic10) The of multimedia systems and digital telephone systems like ISDN will revolutionize desktop communications.Answer: combination11) In 1991, while the economies of industrialized countries were , the economies of many developing countries were growing rapidly.Answer: stagnant12) In his latest book he gives a detailed account of the events which shaped his.Answer: destiny13) Failure may motivate the bright and able child yet the child who is already doing poorly.Answer: discourage14) Young as he is, the child has developed the ability to look at things an adult.Answer: from the perspective of15) All patients in that group are alike medical .Answer: in the, senseUNIT51)I would prefer shopping online because it would be more convenient and save time.Answer: In a way2)A crowd gathered to watch the runners, their hands and urging them on.Answer: clapping3)Many older people experience problems with memory, and up to 10 percent of thehave memory problems significant enough to interfere with their ability to function independently.Answer: elderly4)The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested toGalileo and to later scientists that all nature is designed mechanical laws. Answer: in accordance with5)A exists for an import sales manager at our Paris office.Answer: vacancy6)We are waiting for his challenge. If he it, it will only confirm that he is the coward we think he is.Answer: funks7)It's dangerous to swim in the river here because the is so strong.Answer: current8)If you are aged over 18 and , it's safe to take the medicine.Answer: in good condition9)Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, as glass, light as wood, and elastic as rubber.Answer: transparent10)Coat the shoes with polish, then hard with a soft cloth to give a shine. Answer: rub11)It was probably just a joke to them, but it wasn't funny to me at all. Answer: spicy12)Michael's praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for herday-to-day heroism, which I had taken for granted.Answer: hitherto13)One purpose of both civil law and criminal law in the common law system is to respond toharmful acts by individuals.Answer: committed14)The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but .Answer: with (a) bad grace15)Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an for using their arms and legs to stay afloat, which, however, disappears within a few months after birth.Answer: instinctUnit 6:1)You can get a loan for essential household equipment such as a cooker and a heatingappliance2) Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic〔慢性的〕and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive medicine has sufferedcomparative3) You should remember that a fridge doesn't kill bacteria; it only slows down the rate at.multiply4) When asked to do us a favor by showing us around the city, Jack said he was only too.oblige5) The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and muchtoday is still founded on those industries.prosperity6) If you compare a striped〔有条纹的〕object with one that has a different kind of black andidentical.in reality7) He was sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in the hijacking〔劫持〕of a United Statesaircraft8) Since it would probably be a highly dangerous mission, the lieutenant called forvolunteersrestaurant into the night air.a handful of10) Despite the limitations of the official figures, they do provide some indication of thedistributionadjusted to hotter climates and drier soils, and above all, a reduction in population growth. faminecard?large quantities of/a large quantity of13) Malnutrition〔营养不良〕under five years old.widespread14) The World Bank has decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 million dollars tostreamline15) Oil prices have soared to above thirty dollars a barrel, their highest level in a decade,provokeUnit7Ms. Thompson, the representative of our company, earlier this morning? We need your suggestions about it badly.faxedbig cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou.boom3) To keep fit Mary used to run along the beach every morning but now, instead, shejogsleadership. The competition is hard.contending5) It is said the suspension bridge (悬索桥waters between the two islands will be the longest bridge in Asia.spancar. They believe this gets them closer to nature.hikingshould be answered before we move ahead.pertinentproblems.adolescentsas to get to know each other easier.tagsweavesupstairs.all of a suddenthese idioms.statistical13) It will be okay to hang the scroll (画轴) of Chinese calligraphy (书法) on the wall with astringdisapprovingrecursunit81) Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones. But a collection of facts is no moreheapwas smeared3) For the sake of settling the financial problem they are faced with, they decided to call a meetingto discuss itin detaildissolveloosedstormed out of the meeting room.slappedby melting ice from the glaciers.hollowsmake it harder for anyone to solve.tangle9) Harriet wanted to become a significant literary figure. She read everything she couldget her hands onin the snow.darted11) As John was extremely worried about his wife's condition, he slept badly,thrashing12) The majority of birds that nest or feed on the ground walk by moving one foot forward atwhen on the ground.hopin flockstrack it has passed.illumineopaque。
大学英语-第四册1-5单元词汇题及答案汇总-更新版doc资料
大学英语-第四册1-5单元词汇题及答案汇总-更新版doc资料大学英语-第四册1-5单元词汇题及答案汇总-更新版1. Multi-symptom cold medicines include a mix of ingredients, some of ________ may be useful and some not, depending on what your most severe symptoms are.A. themB. whichC. theseD. that2. Unlike some kids who graduate high school eager to starta life away from home, Matt ________ a college about 30 miles from his home so that he could remain devoted to family, and especially his mother.A. applied toB. applied forC. replied toD. replied for3. A recent survey found a solid majority of women and men in agreement that________ equal sharing of housework when both parents work full time.A. it should haveB. it should beC. there should haveD. there should be4. I wouldn't want to go into ________ on those particular issues right now, but I want to emphasize that drastic measures must be taken to effectively address them.A. a too great detailB. too a great detailC. too great a detailD. a great detail too5. In 1980, the average textile (纺织业的) worker in the United States was earning $6.32 an hour, while his ________ in some developing countries was making only 80 cents an hour.A. counterpartB. colleagueC. comradeD. companion6. When Jim purchased the land five years ago, he had a scenario that included potential ________ of it to a holiday resort.A. diversionB. conversionC. innovationD. conservation7. There seems to be no debate about the ________ that the world will be warmer and warmer if we keep pumping large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.A. prepositionB. propositionC. persuasionD. perception8. Corey said his time working with the professor was the most rewarding experience he had ever had in his life, far ________ anything that he might have dreamed of or imagined.A. surpassing（超过）B. surpassedC. surpassD. to surpass9. According to a recent study, if somebody gets into a car and tries to pull out, they often take longer to do so if there's somebody waiting to get into that parking________.A. venueB. lotC. spaceD. zone10. After the layoffs were announced, Mr. Hollande ________ that the plan "is not acceptable, and therefore it will not be accepted".A. refutedB. resentedC. revertedD. retorted11. With the collapse of the stock market, many ________ professionals and executives have been stripped of their huge gains on stock option packages and investments.A. well-fedB. well-offC. well-timedD. well-earned12. Denise has a worsening eye problem that leaves her unable to drive. ________, she recently fell and broke her ankle and has to use a wheelchair now to get around her house.A. To keep things as badB. To make things worseningC. To put bad things togetherD. To make matters worse13. ________ that his eldest son had a drug addiction and liked to use painkillers and different medications.A. There' s no secretB. There isn't secretC. It's no secretD. It's not a secret14. The smiling champion said she was lucky ________ she came along at a time when there were places where she could learn and people who would give her the opportunity to learn.A. in thatB. given thatC. provided thatD. now that15. Experts carry heavy responsibilities when assessing the risk of the epidemic for the health of the population and ________ enormous pressure to be both efficient and accurate.A. are supposed toB. are subject toC. are inclined toD. are likely to16. Some people dread the idea of eating the same thing for dinner two nights________. They prefer to cook fresh food for themselves every day.A. at a stretchB. at a timeC. in any caseD. in a row17. Environmental issues such as global warming and acidrain have captured public attention recently. Concern about such issues has led many to ________ far-reaching solutions.A. call forB. call uponC. call upD. call in18. Last year's rate increases ________ the worst bear market in bonds since records were started in the early 1920s.A. evokedB. arousedC. triggered触发D. inspired19. Officials of the company have repeatedly denied in public statements and sworn ________ that they sought to sell cigarettes to those under 18.A. oathB. testimony证词C. confessionD. evidence20. Beyond keeping detailed records, our company needs to have a plan in place for the ________ and preservation of documents after a demand letter is served.A. retrieval恢复C. rescueD. retention21. I can't believe she spent five hours loafing around in the open garden outside the pyramids, ________ on the bare ground, watching the comings and goings of people around her.A. satB. to sitC. seated 就座D. to be seated22. The media says that the new prime minister risks ________ the economy by pushing through a higher sales tax that may damp consumption.A. to stallB. stallC. having stalledD. stalling 停转23. In an era with few well-paid jobs available, job seekers are usually unable to speak up for themselves ________ losing badly needed employment.A. by virtue ofB. for fear ofC. at risk ofD. in case of24. The event has ________ young people since it was launched because of the discussions they can have with their peers in a supportive environment.A. appealed toB. stuck toC. contributed toD. adapted to25. The water used to cool the city's buildings travels in a closed ________ inside 48-inch pipes that run for 15 miles beneath the city.A. whirlB. spiralC. circuitD. loop 圈26. Questions concerning the origins of the laws of nature are beyond the ________ of science, and in areas where only philosophers and theologians (神学家) dare access.A. boundB. branchC. realm领域，范围27. His apartment was one of three that had been ________ out of a glamorous old house built in the 1930s.A. partitioned 隔开B. separatedC. isolatedD. allocated28. Let's take a check of the weather and see what's going on all across the country. Shall we? ________ we are going to see some rain move through parts of the country.A. It looksB. It looks asC. It looks alikeD. It looks like29. If a prophet had come to our village in those days and told us what things________, none of our people would have believed him.A. were to take placeB. were taking placeC. had taken placeD. took place30. ________, you may want to mark that question for review and return to it once you have completed the other test questions.A. If you stuck on a difficult questionB. If you get stuck on a difficult questionC. If a difficult question stuck on youD. If a difficult question gets stuck on youUnit 21. All public pools in the country must have a lift for the disabled installed by next month, a lift ________ the one you are now seeing on your screen.A. toB. likeC. asD. of2. Agreement and harmony are much easier to achieve in a(n) ________ group or organization where everyone shares the same values, beliefs, and cultures.A. cautiousB. erroneousC. simultaneousD. homogeneous 同类的3. The museum is hardly the only artistic center grappling with tough financial times. Ballets, theaters, ________, and museums across the country are cutting programs. A. symphonies 交响乐B. symptomsC. testimoniesD. ceremonies4. While he was sitting in the car and thinking whether he should knock on the door, he noticed a simple ________ of Christmas lights around the front window.A. sampleB. scratchC. strand 股D. sketch5. Jack and I were riding in the back of a long black car, insulated from the heat and dust as it follows a deserted highway through a ________ desert landscape.A. barren 贫瘠的B. boundC. radiantD. robust6. I would like someone to invent a rain-sensitive windshield wiper, ________, a computerized wiper that would know how fast to go according to how hard it was raining.A. in another wayB. in no wayC. in other wordsD. in no word7. She decided to buy that car because it used less gasoline and had the two ________ she couldn't live without: a GPS and a CD player.A. alternativesB. accessories附件C. artifactsD. attributes8. The mayor's ambitious plan to build affordable housing for low-income residents was controversial because of the prevailing ________ against public housing.A. sessionB. senseC. setbackD. sentiment情绪9. The company's long-term power contract, signed before electricity prices went up, is ________ expire, and it says it can not pay the new rate being offered by suppliers.A. about toB. down toC. up to10. Now she works from home as a full-time employee, providing technical support for companies' websites ________ telephone or email.A. beyondB. versusC. fromD. via 经过11. He recalled his own experience of seeing a television for the very first time 30 years ago, when it was still a ________. He felt delight and fascination.A. necessityB. neglectC. novelty 新奇D. notation12. Stomach and intestinal (肠的) problems, insufficient intake of iron from daily foods, as well as other factors may all cause ________ levels of stored iron in the body.A. effectiveB. efficientC. defectiveD. deficient 不足的13. Temporary workers of the company were once not entitled to decent health care because they were just short-term "contractors" ________ how long they kept the same job.A. no problemB. no matterC. whateverD. however14. Last December, the company completed a successful test flight of a reusable________ capable of carrying up to seven people to the space.A. councilB. venueC. capsule 胶囊D. avenue15. She didn't set out to have a child-centered marriage, but it just happened when commercial and cultural pressures ________ with her own intentions.A. collided相撞B. confirmedD. consented16. The United Nations World Assembly on Aging has forecast a much older population on a global scale than now, with many people ________ beyond 80 by the year 2050.A. livedB. livingC. are livingD. being lived17. The two teams each have their strengths and their weaknesses, and thus they can ________ each other when working on the project together.A. conceiveB. confrontC. complement补充D. compliment18. These gas transmission lines were mostly installed before 1970, which means that many pipes may have started to ________ and that the need to inspect them is urgent.A. collideB. corrode侵蚀C. convertD. conflict19. To play sports is ________ winning and losing a game. More importantly, it is________ doing your best and building your character.A. not on ... onB. about ... not aboutC. on ... not onD. not about ... about20. Her job at the clothing factory was just standing on the assembly line and________ labels to clothes in precisely the same place.A. affix 附加B. accordC. acquireD. approach21. They started joking about his house at the end of the dinner, partly out of respect for his brilliance, partly out of ________ for his success.A. aspectB. prospectC. sympathyD. jealousy 嫉妒22. Until age 14, Dennis lived in an orphanage, and then hemoved to a slum neighborhood of racial ________ between whites, blacks, and Hispanics.A. campaignB. warfare 战争C. contestD. awareness23. A key point that should be ________ in all population and development planning for this region is the provision of and access to basic social services.A. underestimatedB. undertakenC. underscored 下划线D. undermined24. As a top industrial designer in the world today, he thinks design is ________ just making attractive products. It can also help change the way people live.A. more thanB. less thanC. fewer thanD. better than25. Mrs. McBride, my neighbor, was a fanatic (狂热的) gardener, planting lots of flowers and vegetables on the ________ at the back of her house.A. installmentB. segmentC. allotment 分配D. fragment26. Your personal sense of photographic ________ helps you determine how you will depict the subject and whether your image is acceptable.A. esthetics 美学B. ethicsC. explorationD. exposition27. On the wall of his office, there was a big picture of a(n) ________ of soldiers, and another of a man in an air-force uniform standing in the park.A. enrollmentB. arrangementC. regiment 团D. recruitment28. My sister likes visiting the art museum, and she always says real art gives people not just ________ pleasure but also intellectual stimulation.B. sensual 感觉C. sensationalD. sensible29. The new drug could extend life significantly, but the problem was ________ the treatment was too expensive to be made available to patients in the developing world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when30. It was no surprise that they were perceived as rude and ________ because they always boasted about the glory of their past achievements.A. addictedB. absorbedC. absoluteD. arrogant自大的Unit three1. Substances like sugar, salt, spices, and vitamins are generally recognized ________ safe additives (添加剂) which could be used directly in food manufacturing.A. ofB. forC. asD. to2. During his trip in Spain ten years ago, he suddenly ________ of a plan to serve coffee and snacks in his bookstores.A. acquiredB. perceivedC. acknowledgedD. conceived 想出3. The army is often seen as the last line of defense against both foreign and domestic threats, thus it has been significantly funded and held in high ________.A. rewardB. regard认为C. guardD. regards4. Thomas Paine declared that the Revolutionary War "contributed more to enlightening the world than any human event that ever ________ it."A. precedingB. precededD. precedes5. To our great surprise, the champion in the cycling race this year ________ his success to the accident which harmed his legsearlier in the year.A. attributed认为。
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解[终稿]
![大学英语四课后练习答案及详解[终稿]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e66a370ba66e58fafab069dc5022aaea998f41f6.png)
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of NatureUnit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven T errorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of NatureComprehension Text organization 1.2.Language FocusV ocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
大学第四册课后题参考答案
大学英语第四册课后题参考答案Unit 18. Translate the following sentences into English.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best, at worst）At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.17. Translate the following sentences into English.1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。
(access to)Answer:The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2.既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
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1.Multi-symptom cold medicines include a mix of ingredients, some of may be usefuland some not, depending on what your most severe symptoms are.A.themB.whichC.theseD.that2.Unlike some kids who graduate high school eager to start a life away from home, Matt __ a college about 30 miles from his home so that he could remain devoted to family, and especially his mother.A.applied toB.applied forC.replied toD.replied for3.A recent survey found a solid majority of women and men in agreement that equalsharing of housework when both parents work full time.A.it should haveB.it should beC.there should haveD.there should be4.I wouldn't want to go into _____ on those particular issues right now, but I want toemphasize that drastic measures must be taken to effectively address them.A. a too great detailB.too a great detailC.too great a detailD. a great detail too5.In 1980, the average textile （纺织业的） worker in the United States was earning $ an hour, while his in some developing countries was making only 80 cents an hour.A.counterpartB.colleagueradepanion6.When Jim purchased the land five years ago, he had a scenario that included potential of it to a holiday resort.A.diversionB.conversionC.innovationD.conservation7.There seems to be no debate about the __ that the world will be warmer and warmer ifwe keep pumping large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.A.prepositionB.propositionC.persuasionD.perception8.Corey said his time working with the professor was the most rewarding experience he had ever had in his life, far anything that he might have dreamed of or imagined.A.surpassing （超过）B.surpassedC.surpassD.to surpassA. venueB. lot9.According to a recent study, if somebody gets into a car and tries to pull out, they often take longer to do so if there's somebody waiting to get into that parking ______________________________________________________ .A. venueB. lotC. spaceD. zone10.After the layoffs were announced, Mr. Hollande that the plan "is not acceptable,and therefore it will not be accepted".A.refutedB.resentedC.revertedD.retorted11.With the collapse of the stock market, many ____ professionals and executives havebeen stripped of their huge gains on stock option packages and investments.A.well-fedB.well-offC.well-timedD.well-earned12.Denise has a worsening eye problem that leaves her unable to drive. , she recentlyfell and broke her ankle and has to use a wheelchair now to get around her house.A.To keep things as badB.To make things worseningC.To put bad things togetherD.To make matters worse13. _____ that his eldest son had a drug addiction and liked to use painkillers and differentmedications.A.There' s no secretB.There isn't secretC.It's no secretD.It's not a secret14.The smiling champion said she was lucky ____ she came along at a time when thereA. evokedB. arousedwere places where she could learn and people who would give her the opportunity to learn.A.in thatB.given thatC.provided thatD.now that15.Experts carry heavy responsibilities when assessing the risk of the epidemic for the health of the population and enormous pressure to be both efficient and accurate.A.are supposed toB.are subject toC.are inclined toD.are likely to16.Some people dread the idea of eating the same thing for dinner two nights . Theyprefer to cook fresh food for themselves every day.A.at a stretchB.at a timeC.in any caseD.in a row17.Environmental issues such as global warming and acid rain have captured public attention recently. Concern about such issues has led many to far-reaching solutions.A.call forB.call uponC.call upD.call inst year's rate increases ___ the worst bear market in bonds since records werestarted in the early 1920s.A. evokedB. arousedC. triggered 触发D. inspired19.Officials of the company have repeatedly denied in public statements and swornthat they sought to sell cigarettes to those under 18.A.oathB.testimony 证词C.confessionD.evidence20.Beyond keeping detailed records, our company needs to have a plan in place for the ___ and preservation of documents after a demand letter is served.A.retrieval 恢复B.renewalC.rescueD.retention21.I can't believe she spent five hours loafing around in the open garden outside the pyramids, on the bare ground, watching the comings and goings of people around her.A.satB.to sitC.seated 就座D.to be seated22.The media says that the new prime minister risks the economy by pushing througha higher sales tax that may damp consumption.A.to stallB.stallC.having stalledD.stalling 停转23.In an era with few well-paid jobs available, job seekers are usually unable to speak up forA. evokedB. arousedthemselves _______ losing badly needed employment.A.by virtue ofB.for fear ofC.at risk ofD.in case of24.The event has _____ young people since it was launched because of the discussions theycan have with their peers in a supportive environment.A.appealed toB.stuck toC.contributed toD.adapted to25.The water used to cool the city's buildings travels in a closed inside 48-inch pipesthat run for 15 miles beneath the city.A.whirlB.spiralC.circuitD.loop 圈26.Questions concerning the origins of the laws of nature are beyond the of science,and in areas where only philosophers and theologians （神学家） dare access.A.boundB.branchC.realm 领域，范围D.reachA. partitioned 隔开B. separated27.His apartment was one of three that had been out of a glamorous old housebuilt inthe 1930s.C. isolatedD. allocated28.Let's take a check of the weather and see what's going on all across the country. Shall we we are going to see some rain move through parts of the country.A.It looksB.It looks asC.It looks alikeD.It looks like29.If a prophet had come to our village in those days and told us what things , none ofour people would have believed him.A.were to take placeB.were taking placeC.had taken placeD.took place30.______ , you may want to mark that question for review and return to it once you havecompleted the other test questions.A.If you stuck on a difficult questionB.If you get stuck on a difficult questionC.If a difficult question stuck on youD.If a difficult question gets stuck on youUnit 2C. as1.All public pools in the country must have a lift for the disabled installed by next month, a lift the one you are now seeing on your screen.A.toB.likeC. asD. of2.Agreement and harmony are much easier to achieve in a(n) group or organization where everyone shares the same values, beliefs, and cultures.A.cautiousB.erroneousC.simultaneousD.homogeneous 同类的3.The museum is hardly the only artistic center grappling with tough financial times. Ballets, theaters, , and museums across the country are cutting programs.A.symphonies 交响乐B.symptomsC.testimoniesD.ceremonies4.While he was sitting in the car and thinking whether he should knock on the door, he noticed a simple of Christmas lights around the front window.A.sampleB.scratchC.strand 股D.sketch5.Jack and I were riding in the back of a long black car, insulated from the heat and dust as it follows a deserted highway through a desert landscape.A.barren 贫瘠的B.boundC.radiantD.robust6.I would like someone to invent a rain-sensitive windshield wiper, , a computerized wiper that would know how fast to go according to how hard it wasraining.A.in another wayB.in no wayC.in other wordsD.in no word7.She decided to buy that car because it used less gasoline and had the two ___ she couldn't live without: a GPS and a CD player.A.alternativesB.accessories 附件C.artifactsD.attributes8.The mayor's ambitious plan to build affordable housing for low-income residents was controversial because of the prevailing against public housing.A.sessionB.senseC.setbackD.sentiment 情绪9.The company's long-term power contract, signed before electricity prices went up, is ____________________________________________________________________________ expire, and it says it can not pay the new rate being offered by suppliers.A.about toB.down toC.up toD.out to10.Now she works from home as a full-time employee, providing technical support for companies' websites _____ telephone or email.A. beyondB.versus A. beyondC.fromD.via 经过11.He recalled his own experience of seeing a television for the very first time 30 years ago, when it was still a . He felt delight and fascination.A.necessityB.neglectC.novelty 新奇D.notation12.Stomach and intestinal （肠的） problems, insufficient intake of iron from daily foods, as well as other factors may all cause levels of stored iron in the body.A.effectiveB.efficientC.defectiveD.deficient 不足的13.Temporary workers of the company were once not entitled to decent health care because they were just short-term "contractors" how long they kept the same job.A.no problemB.no matterC.whateverD.howeverst December, the company completed a successful test flight of a reusable ___ capable of carrying up to seven people to the space.A.councilB.venueC.capsule 胶囊D.avenue15.She didn't set out to have a child-centered marriage, but it just happened when commercial and cultural pressures with her own intentions.A.collided 相撞B.confirmedC.clusteredD.consented16.The United Nations World Assembly on Aging has forecast a much older population on a global scale than now, with many people beyond 80 by the year 2050.A.livedB.livingC.are livingD.being lived17.The two teams each have their strengths and their weaknesses, and thus they can each other when working on the project together.A.conceiveB.confrontplement 补充pliment18.These gas transmission lines were mostly installed before 1970, which means that many pipes may have started to and that the need to inspect them is urgent.A.collideB.corrode 侵蚀C.convertD.conflict19.To play sports is ___ winning and losing a game. More importantly, it isdoingyour best and building your character.A.not on ... onC. underscored 下划线B. about ... not aboutC. on ... not onD. not about ... about20. Her job at the clothing factory was just standing on the assembly line and labels toclothes in precisely the same place.A. affix 附加B. accordC. acquireD. approach21. They started joking about his house at the end of the dinner, partly out of respect for his brilliance, partly out of for his success.A. aspectB. prospectC. sympathyD. jealousy 嫉妒22. Until age 14, Dennis lived in an orphanage, and then he moved to a slum neighborhood of racial between whites, blacks, and Hispanics.A. campaignB. warfare 战争C. contestD. awareness23. A key point that should be ____ in all population and development planning for thisregion is the provision of and access to basic social services.A. underestimatedB. undertakenD. underminedC. underscored 下划线24.As a top industrial designer in the world today, he thinks design is just makingattractive products. It can also help change the way people live.A.more thanB.less thanC.fewer thanD.better than25.Mrs. McBride, my neighbor, was a fanatic (狂热的) gardener, planting lots of flowers and vegetables on the at the back of her house.A.installmentB.segmentC.allotment 分配D.fragment26.Your personal sense of photographic _ helps you determine how you will depict thesubject and whether your image is acceptable.A.esthetics 美学B.ethicsC.explorationD.exposition27.On the wall of his office, there was a big picture of a(n) of soldiers, and another of aman in an air-force uniform standing in the park.A.enrollmentB.arrangementC.regiment 团D.recruitment28.My sister likes visiting the art museum, and she always says real art givespeople not just pleasure but also intellectual stimulation.A.sensitiveB.sensual 感觉C.sensationalD.sensible29.The new drug could extend life significantly, but the problem was the treatmentwas too expensive to be made available to patients in the developing world.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when30.It was no surprise that they were perceived as rude and ____ because they alwaysboasted about the glory of their past achievements.A.addictedB.absorbedC.absoluteD.arrogant 自大的Unit three1.Substances like sugar, salt, spices, and vitamins are generally recognized safe additives （添加剂） which could be used directly in food manufacturing.A.ofB.forC.asD.to2.During his trip in Spain ten years ago, he suddenly of a plan to serve coffee andsnacks in his bookstores.A.acquiredB.perceivedD. conceived 想出3.The army is often seen as the last line of defense against both foreign and domestic threats, thus it has been significantly funded and held in high .A.rewardB.regard 认为C.guardD.regards4.Thomas Paine declared that the Revolutionary War "contributed more to enlightening the world than any human event that ever it."A.precedingB.precededC.precedentD.precedes5.To our great surprise, the champion in the cycling race this year his success to theaccident which harmed his legs earlier in the year.A.attributed 认为。