2019-2020-2青竹湖湘一初一下期末考试英语试卷及答案

2019-2020-2青竹湖湘一初一下期末考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21. —What _______ bad weather it is today!—Yeah, I can only stay at home and play _______ piano.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; the22. Trees are homes for animals. Please don’t _______.A. cut down themB. cut it downC. cut them down23. There _______ a large number of sheep in the farm. And the number of them _______ gettinglarger and larger.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; are24. — _______ you afraid of staying in that tree when the flood (洪水) came?— No. I was sure that the soldiers (士兵) _______ come and save me.A. Did; wouldB. Were; willC. Were; would25. — Where is Oscar?— He is on the playground. I saw him _______ soccer there with his friends when I passed by.A. playedB. playingC. play26. Summer vacation is coming. We must know that it is important _______ in the river with noparents.A. to swimB. swimmingC. not to swim27. Having a walk with family _______ a cool evening _______ summer is so nice.A. in; inB. on; inC. on; at28. — Don’t forget _______ off the light when you leave the room.— Thank you for telling me. I _______ it last Friday.A. turning; forgetB. to turn; forgotC. turning; forgot29. — _______ is your home from here?— 20 minutes’ bus ride.A. How farB. How longC. How many30. Could you tell me _______?A. what did you do on the weekendB. who went shopping with you yesterdayC. how was your school trip to Taiyang Hill第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）The year of 2020 is the Year of the Rat in China. When it comes to rats, many people don’t like them. They think they are dirty and carry diseases, 31 they are very useful in medicine and can be very good pets.In fact, rats are clean animals. They wash themselves 32 times a day. What’s more, rats are good climbers and swimmers. They can laugh with a loud sound when they are 33 . Usually, they can live 34 one and three years.Rats are very 35 . They understand things quickly and are easily trained. They can play games well. If you put them in a maze (迷宫), they can soon find 36 way out.It is clear that rats are useful in medicine research. In research labs (实验室) 37 the world, rats have helped cure more diseases (疾病) than 38 animal. Thanks to them, millions of lives have been saved.If you want a quiet and 39 pet but don’t have a lot of space (空间), a pet rat can be a good choice. Pet rats are very friendly and loveable and they actually like people.Rats can be 40 in Hollywood cartoons. You know Disney’s Mickey mouse has been loved for over 90 years.31. A. and B. but C. because32. A. many B. few C. a little33. A. sad B. bored C. happy34. A. in B. from C. between35. A. smart B. stupid C. useful36. A. his B. its C. their37. A. around B. from C. over38. A. other B. one another C. any other39. A. dirty B. clean C. useful40. A. heard B. felt C. seenIII．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）A41. Mr. Hailey needs to pay _______ if he wants to visit 4 parks with his wife and 13-year-oldson.A. $220B. $240C. $18042. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People over 60 can’t visit any parks.B. You can visit Jurong Bird Park with any kind of ticket.C. Smith can enjoy himself in Night Safari with an adult ticket for $60.BA. ParisB. Los AngelesC. London44. _______ million passengers take underground railways in Washington DC.A. 45B. 144C. 119145. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The system in Los Angeles opened before that in Paris did.B. The system in Kyoto is small. It only has 11 kilometers of route.C. Tokyo built its underground railways system in the 20th century (世纪).第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共10小题，计20分）ADifferent people have different hobbies. Hobbies can make our life more colorful and help us become better. You can turn your hobby into a career (职业). Liu Yibing is just such a person.Liu was born in 1972 in a village in Yinchuan, Ningxia. He dreamed of flying his own plane when he was a boy. But nobody believed a farmer’s son could do that. Some villagers even said he was a daydreamer.At the age of 18, he made his first plane. But the plane couldn’t fly. Making a plane was far more difficult than he had thought. Over the next 5 years, Liu spent much time and money on his hobby and made 4 more planes. But they all failed (失败). He wanted to give up. But his parents encouraged him. He promised (承诺) them he wouldn’t stop halfway.In 1996, he finally succeeded (成功). His 6th plane flew at a height of about 3 meters for 100 meters. He felt so excited. Later on, Liu kept making planes. He even wrote letters to a professor at Beihang University and got much help.In 2001, Liu got his license (执照). After having enough air hours, he was able to start making money from his plane. In 2010, he started his own aero (航空的) sports club.In the future, he wants to build a museum of flight. “Many children are interested in flying or even making planes,” he said. “I hope this museum can help them know more about the sky.”46. When he was young, Liu Yibing wanted to _______.A. get a pilot’s licenseB. start a museum of flightC. make a plane by himself47. Liu got much help from _______ to make his dream come true.A. his parents and a professorB. some villagers and a professorC. his parents and some villagers48. Liu’s dream came true at the age of _______.A. 24B. 29C. 3849. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Liu had a difficult time before his success.B. Liu failed 6 times before his dream came true.C. Most people around him didn’t believe a farmer’s son could make a plane.50. The passage tells us _______.A. practice makes people perfectB. every man has his hobby horseC. nothing is impossible for a strong heartBHow do people find their way? Long ago, peopledid it by looking at the sun, moon and stars. Later, westarted to use the compass (指南针). Now, most peoplehave map apps on their phones that can show theirlocations and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these app systems know where you are at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统).This kind of system uses groups of satellites to find the users’ locations. Then it sends the information to a receiver, such as a smartpphone.BeiDou is a Chinese home-made system and there are 55 satellites in it. They work together to do services (服务) in our daily life. For example, over 6.2 million vehicles in China are using BeiDou for navigation (导航) even without a driver on the road.China sent BeiDou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000, after the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. At that time, BeiDou had 3 satellites and gave services only to China. In 2012, BeiDou began to give services to the Asia-Pacific area. Right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the BeiDou system.On June 26th 2020, China sent the 55th satellite in the family of BeiDou into space. It is the last one in BeiDou. The Xi’an Satellite Control Center said that its engineers would spend about one week examining its work before it works with other BeiDou satellites. They can give users all over the world high-accuracy (精准度) navigation, positioning and timing services. It means the world now has a new and powerful navigation network, and it opens a door to international cooperation (合作). It is quite important for national safety and development. China will continue improving the system’s capabilities (能力) and services, an officer said.51. People can find their ways by _______ at present.A. sun and moonB. compassC. map app52. From the passage, we can know that BeiDou can _______.A. drive a carB. find people’s locationC. tell what people look like53. The underlined word “vehicles” in the third paragraph means _______.A.飞机B. 车辆C. 高铁54. Which statement is TRUE about BeiDou?A. BeiDou began to work on June 26th 2020.B. BeiDou is the fourth satellite navigation (satnav) systems in the world.C. BeiDou is working for 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East now.55. What is the best title for this passage?A. Beidou Lights up SkyB. Better BeiDou, Better BusinessC. Navigation (satnav) Systems of the World第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。