山东省普通高中学业水平测试英语
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末学业水平诊断英语答案
2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断高二英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 ACCBB 6—10 BAACC 11—15 BCAAA 16—20 BBCAB第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21—25 DBABA 26—30 CDDBD 31—35 CCAAB 36—40 ABFDE第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45 ABDCA 46—50 BCADC 51—55 DBACD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.set 57. the 58. that/which 59. beauty 60. and61. was amazed 62. updated 63. globally 64. to view 65. comprehensive 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(One possible version)Dear Peter,I’m writing to share with you my experience of learning Zongzi-making on this Dragon Boat Festival.Zongzi is a must for the festival. To learn how to make it from Grandma, I rose early that morning. Under her patient instructions, I practiced awkwardly. I first folded bamboo leaves into a triangle shape, into which I put some soaked rice and other fillings like beans or salted pork. Then I tied them tightly with a red string to secure the Zongzi. Simple as it looked, it took me quite a long time to master it. I was really happy not to quit halfway. Having been boiled in a pot for a while, the sweet-smelling Zongzi was ready. My family said it tasted so delicious!I feel proud and excited that I have grasped the skill of making the Chinese traditional food. How I wish to make it for you with my own hands!Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）(One possible version)“Gary? Is that you?” Jason asked, eyes wide in surprise.Gary’s face turned red with embarrassment. “Why are you working here? Why didn’t you tell me?” Jason questioned, confused. “I... sorry, Jason...” Gary hesitantly responded, attempting to explain. Just then more customers poured in, waiting to place their orders. Seeing this, Jason interrupted Gary and told him to serve other customers first and talk about it later. Gary nodded thankfully. Watching Gary’s busy figure while seated in a corner, Jason was lost in thought. It dawned on him that Gary must have had some trouble, for Gary appeared exhausted and much thinner. Jason reflected, waiting restlessly.Having finished his work, Gary came up and sat with Jason. He apologized for not telling Jason the truth and explained why he worked there. Attentively listening to what Gary had experienced, Jason couldn’t contain his tears, regretting not having shared his best friend’s trouble earlier. He gave Gary a big hug and comforted him sincerely, “Gary, cheer up! Everything will be fine. I’ll help you.” From then on, Jason would assist Gary in serving customers from time to time. The two companions withstood setbacks in life together, time witnessing their strengthened bond of friendship.附：高二听力录音文稿Text 1W: It’s going to rain tomorrow so I’d better dry my washing today.M: Maybe there isn’t enough wind to get it dry. But the warm sun will probably be enough to do it.Text 2M: This city is so big. I understand why they think it’s like a forest. I almost got lost in the subway station.W: Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it. I think of it like a library because I always get lost there. Text 3W: Full marks? How did she do it? No one ever gets that score.M: And the strangest thing about Sandy is she never seems to have any questions in class.W: Yeah. And during breaks she is looking at her phone, not reading or anything like that.Text 4M: As you can see, all the vegetables on the menu are grown here in our garden. We promise all the dishes you order will be a farm-to-table experience!W: Wow, the food looks so fresh.Text 5W: So, this is Herbie, my snake. Want to hold him? Hey, don’t be scared.M: Umm… Okay. Are you sure he won’t bite? Wow, his skin is really smooth. He’s actually pretty cool!Text 6M: Excuse me, do you work at the university?W: Yes, I’m a teaching assistant.M: Can you help me? I’m a little lost.W: Are you a visiting professor?M: No, I’m a new student.W: Sorry, I just assumed that you’re a little bit older than the average student.M: Yes, I believe I’m not a typical university student.W: Well, you are never too old to learn.M: Exactly. Anyway, I’m trying to find the biology lab. Do you know where it is?W: Yes. It’s the next building over there. I’m going that way. I’ll walk with you.Text 7W: I’ve just joined the new gym that opened across the road from our office.M: How much was it to join?W: Well, there’s meant to be a 20-dollar joining fee plus a monthly membership fee of 10 dollars, but they gave me a reduced rate.M: Why was that?W: Because I was one of the first 100 people to join, I just needed to pay for a monthly membership fee. I signed up for the lessons for a month.M: That’s a good deal. Is it a large gym?W: Yes, it is spread over three separate floors, even including a swimming pool. I’ll be on the third floor a lot, I think.M: How come?W: That’s where the running machines are. You’d like the first floor. There are lots of different weights to lift.M: I might have a look after work.Text 8M: Here’s a job available at The Guardian.W: I don’t want to work at a newspaper.M: Then why did you do a journalism degree at university?W: Because I want to collect stories and report on them, but not for a newspaper.M: Why not?W: No one reads newspapers anymore. It is a dying industry.M: I still read them.W: You only buy one and it’s mostly for the sports section.M: That’s not true. I also like the cartoons.W: Take The Guardian for example: A decade ago it was selling 400,000 copies a day. Now it’s down to 150,000.M: I didn’t realize it was that much.W: All newspapers have shown a fall as people get their news from the Internet.M: So who are you going to work for? A social media company?W: No, but I’m thinking of starting my own news website.Text 9M: Excuse me, how much are the carrots?W: They are $2 per kilogram.M: That seems very expensive. Does that mean they are healthier?W: In my opinion, yes. It means they are grown naturally.M: My uncle used to be a farmer. He’d probably disagree with you.W: What happened to his farm?M: He had to sell it. He was too old to look after it and there are not enough farm hands to help. W: I grew up on a farm, so I know that must have been a difficult decision.M: It was, but he got a good price for it, so he bought a boat.W: Does he sail it on the lake nearby?M: No, he sails it in the ocean. He recently sailed from Canada to Iceland.W: That must have been some journeys. Do you go with him?M: No, I get sick on a sail boat.W: Well, that’s a shame. Anyway, I need to help other customers.M: Not a problem. Thanks for your help.W: You’re welcome. It was nice chatting with you.Text 10W：There are many different ways to learn about a new culture. A good first step is to learn how to speak the native language. Even if the country speaks the same language as your own, you may find there are many unique words and sayings. Next, join in a cultural celebration. Some of the best events to take part in are holiday events, as these are usually based on traditions, and include traditional activities as well as food that you can try. If you enjoy the food, why not see if you can find some other food from that culture, or even have a go at making your own? For a more formal education, see if there are any museums, art galleries or shows based on aspects of that culture to visit. Lastly, the best way to learn about a new culture is to go there. That way you can do all of these things. When you visit a new country, don’t be afraid to ask questions. People love teaching others about their culture and will often feel proud of passing their knowledge on.。
山东省2020年夏季普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题(含答案)
好记星书签机密★启用前山东省2020年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试(真题)英语（满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试卷上无效。
3．非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）略.第二部分阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．AHave you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper passport? That will soon come true,and your paper passport will become history. You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport “inthe future.It's reported that Australia will be the first country to use cloud passport. With the cloud passport, you don’t have to take a paper passport with you all the time. The cloud passport will have your name, photosand other information. And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer.When you take a paper passport with, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that.Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea? Perhaps you will have it in the future, too.21. What is the text mainly about?A. The paper passport.B. The cloud passportC. The history of the passport.D. The information on the passport第1页共6页。
山东省普通高中学业水平测试英语试题及答案
山东省普通高中学业水平测试
英语试题
本试卷共分三部分。
满分100分。
考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.用钢笔把所有答案写在答题纸上。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It is the teacher _____taught me when I was a child _____ I’m going to visit.
A.that, which
B. who, that
C. who, which
D. whom, that
2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to ______rich and famous.
A. become
B. have become
C. having become
D. becoming
3. It was ____ that a hundred people looked lost in it.
A. such large a room
B. so a large room
C. so large a room
D. a such large room
4. ______ difficult the problem was, he tried his best to solve it.。
山东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
⼭东省普通⾼中学业⽔平考试英语试题普通⾼中学业⽔平考试英语试题第I卷(共50分)第⼀部分：听⼒测试(共两节，满分20分)第⼀节(共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分)听下⾯五段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What time does the meeting begin?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00C. At 3:302. What’s the man’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. TennisC. Swimming3. What is the man?A. A cook.B. A teacher.C. A gardener.4. What’s the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Windy.C. Rainy.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a library.C. At home.第⼆节(共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分)听下⾯三段对话和⼀段独⽩。
每段对话和独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话和独⽩前，你都有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独⽩读两遍。
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6⾄第8题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Saleswoman and customer.7. What colour T-shirt does the man want?A. A dark one.B. A blue one.C. A red one.8. How much does the man pay for the T-shirt?A. $ 98.B. $ 19.C. $ 80.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第9⾄第11题。
山东省2021年12月高中学业水平考试英语试题(含试题,Mp3、答案及录音稿)
山东省2021年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分阅读（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMary, a reporter from History Weekly, is interviewing Malcolm, the curator (馆长) of the Powell Cotton Museum.Mary: Hello, I'm Mary. Nice to meet you. Malcolm: Hello, I'm Malcolm. I'm the curator of the Powell Cotton Museum.Welcome.Mary: Could you show me around the museum? Malcolm: Sure, come in.Mary: So who started this museum?Malcolm: The museum was built by an Englishman called Powell Cotton. He was born in 1866 and died in 1940.Mary: Who was he?Malcolm: He was an adventurer, explorer and hunter.Mary: So which countries did he visit? Malcolm: He visited mostly Africa but also parts of Asia as well, including Ladakh and some parts of India.Mary: Did he have a favorite country? Malcolm: I don't know about a favorite country, but certainly his favorite continent was Africa. Mary: What was his longest trip?Malcolm: His longest trip was thirty months and that was in 1903 to Africa.Mary: What is your favorite thing in the museum? Malcolm: My favorite thing is this lion. This is the same lion that attacked Powell Cotton in1906. He survived because the local Africans killed the lion.21. Who is the curator of the museum?A. MaryB. Malcolm.C. Powell Cotton.D. An African.22. What do we know about Powell Cotton?A. He was a Frenchman.B. He never went to Asia.C. He liked adventures.D. He died in 1903.23. What can we learn about the lion in the museum?A. It was moved to England in 1903.B. It was killed by Powell Cotton.C. It killed Powell Cotton.D. It was from Africa.BOnce upon a time, there lived a very wise farmer who could grow very good corn. Each year he would take part in the state farmer’s fair (展览会) and win a top award for his corn. He became famous and attracted the villagers nearby to visit his farm. And big companies came to buy his corn as well.The story of the farmer reached the ears of a reporter. Curious about the secret of his success, the reporter came to interview him. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (种子) with his neighbors.“How can you afford to share your best corn seeds with your neighbors when some of them might go to the fair as well?” the reporter asked.“Why wouldn’t I?” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination (授粉) will finally damage the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.”The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand connections in life.It is the same with our lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too.24. What do we know about the farmer from Paragraph 1?A. He set up a corn company.B. He sold his farm to a villager.C. He was an official of the state.D. He won an award for his corn each year.25. Why could the farmer grow good corn?A. He shared his best seeds with his neighbors.B. His neighbors helped him grow corn.C. He watered his corn every day.D. His neighbors gave him tools.26. What can we learn from the farmer’s success?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Helping others can help us too.D. Two heads are better than one.CDo you think robots could pass an eighth-grade test? Guess what they can!The artificial (人工的) intelligence (AI) system Aristo recently passed the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take, The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly answered 90 percent of the questions on the test. This is an example of the progress that is being made in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that could pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical (逻辑的) thinking to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could affect animals.The system used BERT, a kind of neural (神经的) network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT has “read” thousands of articles and can understand English. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With BERT’s help, Aristo “read” many multiple-choice (多选的) questions. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns. Aristo’s success means that we might see new AI-based products, such as search engines and data bases for hospitals. AI systems might be able to better understand users in the future.27.What is Aristo?A.A difficult science test.B. An artificial intelligence system.C. A famous scientist.D. An eighth-grade student.28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. AI systems could pass all exams.B. Scientists developed 700 AI systems.C. US eighth-grade students failed the science test.D. Great progress has been made in AI development.29. Why was Aristo able to pass the exam?A. It can understand language and think logically.B. It has developed its own language.C. It has human neural network.D. It is developed by Google.30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？A. The New York Times.B. Allen.C. BERT.D. Google第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试英语模拟试题
2022-2023学年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试英语模拟试题一、阅读理解Happy Campers Summer RetreatAs a parent, your child’s health and happiness are the most important things to you, which can be difficult to achieve. The Happy Campers Summer Retreat was developed to help parents with this challenge.Founded in 1998 by Michael Gibson, our summer camp is open to children during the holidays, from May to September. We look after lots of children every single year. Our camp is based in the Colorado Mountains, and it offers a lot of different activities for children.Our program helps improve:Physical fitnessProblem-solving skillsSocial skillsSports ability and experienceThe Happy Campers Summer Retreat can benefit all children. Some children are good at school, but rarely active. Our program will help encourage an interest in sports. Other children are mainly interested in sports. These children will not only play sports, but will also learn new skills, such as teamwork skills, social skills, and communication skills. Children will also have the chance to try new activities. Our program is designed to help develop a complete and fully active child.At very affordable prices, our program is available to any family in America. Your child’s stay can be as short as a week or as long as six weeks.Why not call us today or click here to join our camp? Take action now and give your child this great chance!1. How long does the camp last every year?A．One week. B．Five months.C．Six weeks. D．One month.2. What can a child learn from the camp?A．How to deal with people. B．How to choose a strong team.C．How to avoid physical problems. D．How to stay interested in something.3. What is the purpose of the text?A．To describe the history of the camp.B．To compare the camp with other activities.C．To encourage parents to send their children to the camp.D．To tell parents about the benefits of outdoor activities.If you want to be productive， you must complete work． Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage． Farmers can't sell their grain until it isharvested． Automakers can't sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line（生产线）． Most employers aren't going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated．Now all those things require starting， but if you have work in progress， the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it． Finishing is where youstart benefiting from the value you've created． I've noticed that many successful people aren't the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas． They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it． A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed．Does this mean you need to finish everything you start？ Not necessarily， but ifyou don't think something is worth finishing， be honest with yourself and terminate the project． Don't leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up． If you need to drop something ， do so strategically and intentionally． If you've put significant effort into a project， you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn't start it again basedon changed circumstances． For example， if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want to career in what you are majoring in，you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in havingthe degree---even if you don't intend to actually work in that field．What projects do you have that are currently in progress？ Can you find something and finish it？4. Why do many people become successful according to the author？ ______A．They are the smartest B．They have the best ideasC．They start things smoothly D．They make ideas fully completed5. What does the underlined word "terminate" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______ A．Develop B．EndC．Plan D．Support6. According to the author， which of the following is the correct way of creating value？______A．A man decides to finish all he starts to doB．Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeC．A college student chooses to study until he gets his degreeD．A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use7. What is the best title for the text？ ______A．Finishing vs． Starting B．Well Begun is Half DoneC．Planning vs． Performing D．It is Easier Said than Done Ray Tokuda,a 54-year-old Japanese American,takes pride in the title his school has already given him.He is a Shifu,a Chinese word literally meaning a master,mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.Surely, he has reason to be proud.He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost 40 years.After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State,he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school today.Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda’s daily routine.He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life.“I’m still learning.It’s worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,”he said.“Once I started,I just couldn’t stop.I think it’s also the magic of Chinese culture.”Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10.He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out.“I remember my father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance,so he put his kid in,”he said.“I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.”But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.“One of the things martial arts teach me is to overcome adversity,”Tokuda said.“As a little kid,my first lesson was like,oh,look,this is a thing that I can get through by diligence,perseverance（毅力）and dedication,and that was priceless for my life.”Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand the culture of China.Meanwhile,Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture,including the dragon dance and lion dance,which he also learnt at the martial arts school.Because of this,he is now considered a cultural envoy(使者)in the eyes of the public.8. At first,Tokuda weren’t willing to learn kung fu because he had thought it was______. A．practical B．magical C．violent D．difficult9. From the passage,what can we learn about Tokuda?A．He learnt martial arts from his mother.B．He is the founder of the kung fu school.C．He learnt from martial arts how to solve difficulties.D．He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state.10. Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda?A．Modest and friendly.B．Persevering and devoted.C．Talented and humorous.D．Motivated and considerate.二、完形填空My heart beat with that feeling, like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end, I stood up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was ________. Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to doubt whether I had done perfectly. Then, ________, the applause (掌声) came.“Thank you… so much,” I said, ________ to the person standing on my other side. Olga, my piano teacher for six years, smiled back at me. “You’ve been an amazing student all these years,” she said, “I hope that whatever you do, you never stop ________.”I leaned forward, promising I would keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.As it ________, the promises weren’t as meaningful as I’d hoped. Right after the performance I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day. ________, it began slipping away from me. The reason I had stopped taking ________ was because of my busy schedule with homework. Not long after, I stopped practicing altogether. It waspleasing not to have to stress about piano anymore. But something was ________ inside of me. I was empty inside.One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga.“Are you still taking lessons from Olga?” she asked.“Actually I just quit a while ago,” I replied.“That’s a________,” she responded, “I remember your performance a year ago;it was breathtaking.”Two days after talking to Michelle, I was at a ________ what to do. I moved slowly into the living room unconsciously, but in fact I knew exactly what I was doing.As the music spread, a familiar feeling rose inside me.11.A．light B．quiet C．colorful D．nervous12.A．immediately B．successfully C．hopefully D．suddenly 13.A．turning B．waving C．running D．pointing14.A．practising B．learning C．competing D．gaining 15.A．carried on B．brought up C．turned out D．taken in 16.A．Soon B．Besides C．Thus D．Instead17.A．lectures B．parts C．lessons D．pieces18.A．beating B．rising C．changing D．shining19.A．shame B．relief C．pleasure D．deal20.A．time B．heart C．dream D．loss三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试英语模拟试题
2022-2023学年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试英语模拟试题一、听力选择题1. Where did the woman go first?A．The post office.B．Her friend’s home.C．The supermarket2.A．Unpleasant atmosphere.B．Terrible food.C．Slow service.D．Unacceptable price.3. How does the man find the film?A．Dull.B．Difficult.C．Well-acted.4.A．It was hard to get rid of the salesman.B．The products that the salesman was selling were not good.C．The salesman kept making stops on the way.D．It was a waste of time to talk about the products.5. How does the woman know so much about flowers?A．She works in a flower store.B．She likes flowers very much.C．She studied flowers in college.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. When does the man want to go for a trip?A．In June.B．In July.C．In August.2. How many tourist attractions are mentioned by the woman?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.3. How will the man buy his ticket?A．On the phone.B．On the bus.C．Online.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2019-2020学年山东省普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题(Word版)
山东省2020年普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
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第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides，a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement，no wonder it’s a hit with visitors from all over the world．Whether riding on the world’s biggest steel roller coaster，Dragon Mountain，or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales，you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand．Having been in business for more than 50 years，this park has something for every member of the family!Highlights＆Attractions：The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining，educational and heart-warming show features dolphins，white whales，sea lions，and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物)．Arctic Cove：It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world，visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater．Friendship Cove：Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkwav．Hotels：Villager Lodge：It is located in Niagara Falls，Ontario．Diplomat Inn：Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower，it is the choice for an inexpensive location．Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa：It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center．Days Inn Lundy’s Lane：It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and theSkylon Tower Observation Deck．Hours of Operation：10：00 am-5：00 pm(Sept．11th—Oct．13th)Phone：417—823—09811．What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?A．It is only suitable for kids．B．It was opened fifty years ago．C．It has both 1and and marine animals．D．It has the world’s biggest roller coaster．2．What is special about Arctic Cove?A．It has the largest white whale collection in the world．B．It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale．C．It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals．D．It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally．3．Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?A．Diplomat Inn．B．Villager Lodge．C．Days Inn Lundy’s Lane．D．Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa．BA few weeks ago，I bought a locally-grown salad from a vending machine(自动售货机)．But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar．“I guess I live with this jar now and forever．”I thought sadly as I stared down at my new child．The salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I am addicted to the responsibility of reusing everything，trying to never throw anything away．Water bottles have been given second lives，and berry containers are transformed into Tupperware．I recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice：Could I reuse it too…?Yet trying to squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen counter this weekend，I finally had to admit：Being an environmentalist has turned me into a hoarder(囤积者)．While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not to buy new containers，at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to get a bit unnecessary．Who am I kidding?Then one day I came across a blog post that asks accusingly．“Are you turning your own home into a landfill(垃圾填埋场)?”In my defense，there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumer．The solution is painfully obvious，but hard to admit：Delaying waste is not，in fact，rejecting waste．In an over-packaged，over-consuming culture，this can feel like a burden．While I refuse to throw away packaging，the fact remains：I already have it．The damage is done．I’ve been ignoring one of the most essential and difficult parts—reduce，reuse，recycle．Even if I go out of my way to reuse the waste I do have，I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first place．While I might not be ready to go full zero-waste，it’s a goal that is admirable to work toward．Until then，my salad jar child is going to make a great overnight oats jar．4．What does the author try to indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ?A．How important reusing is．B．How enthusiastic she is about reusing．C．How she makes use of the plastic straw．D．Why she is responsible for reusing plastic straws．5．Why does the author say she has turned into a hoarder?A．She enjoys collecting a variety of small jars．B．She has saved far more containers than she needs．C．She likes the idea of saving fine packages in daily life．D．She stores more berry containers than other containers．6．What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Over-packaging．B．Delaying waste．C．Over-consuming．D．Rejecting waste．7．The author realizes at last that she should___________．A．buy fewer over-packaged goodsB．throw away unnecessary packagingC．reuse materials as much as possibleD．appreciate the value of recycling materialsCIt is common for adults to use“baby talk”when interacting with babies．This way of speaking attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try to talk．But is this form of communication helpful to a child’s development?Several studies have suggested a clear link between parental language methods and a child’s early language development．Studies showed that language learning in babies was improved when parents spoke more than a few simple words and used a wider vocabulary．Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could have an influence on language development．One such speaking style is known as“parentese”．Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life．Generally，parentese involves adults speaking in a higher voice and at a slower speed．The language is simplified，while sentences are short and often repeated．Studies from the past 30 years have confirmed that babies spoken to in parentese developed larger vocabularies throughout the first three years of life．A new study on the subject，a project of the University of Washington’s Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences，examined whether parents can be effectively taught methods to improve their parentese skills．Naj a Ferjan Ramírez．working in the Institute for Learning＆Brain Sciences，said that the parents involved in the research were first shown the importance of language input for their baby’s development．Parents were then given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods，and then rated on how well they used these methods with their child．She added that the new study is important because there are still a 1ot of parents with little knowledge about how to use parentese to help their child．This was one reason the researchers included parents from different cultural and economic groupings．8．How do parents usually talk with their babies?A．By speaking in a funny style．B．By copying babies’sounds．C．By raising speaking speed．D．By whispering in babies’ears．9．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．Babies’language skills are decided by talent．B．Babies’language is improved by simple words．C．Parental language style helps improve babies’behavior．D．Parental language methods affect babies’language development．10．Where can you find how parents were trained in parentese skills?A．In paragraph 2．B．In paragraph 3．C．In paragraph 4．D．In paragraph 5．11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Communicating with babies matters moreB．Parentese is a good way to practice languageC．The more parents help，the better babies 1earnD．Speaking parentese helps with babies’language learningDGwheezie，a nurse，wrote about her heart attack symptoms on social media．“Last Sunday I had a heart attack．I’m alive because I called 911．I never had chest pain．It wasn’t what you read in brochures．”Gwheezie pointed out that she recently helped her neighbor clean out the garden and actually thought it was muscle strain(扭伤)．The pain ran across her upper back，shoulders and equaly down both arms．“I’d just written it off because it wasn’t really bad，”Gwheezie said．She even drove six hours to help her mother the day before the actual attack came．However，she almost died because she didn’t call it“chest pain”．“I was lucky，”she wrote．“And I wanted to warn women our heart attacks feel different．”“Pain that comes and goes seems like a surprising symptom，but it’s actually common for heart disease，”women’s health expert，Jennifer Haythe says.“Some women will experience chest pain，but it may feel different than the typical‘crushing pain(压迫性疼痛)’men willdescribe．Other women won’t have chest pain at all，which can be deadly．”Sanjiv Patel，MD，says．“Women are far more likely to develop untypical symptoms for a heart attack，including indigestion，shortness of breath，tiredness，and arm，neck and back pain，etc．”But there are ways to distinguish if the pain is heart-related．“If you have pain and it gets worse when you exhaust yourself，that’s more likely to be a sign，”Patel says．“If you have pain and difficulty breathing when you’re sitting and watching TV，you get up and walk around and it goes away，the pain is probably not related to your heart．Moreover，if it comes back the next day for a longer period of time．you’11 want to see a doctor．”“Any new symptom that doesn’t feel quite right calls for an immediate call or visit to your doctor，”Haythe says．“Take your body seriously．It’s usually telling you something．”12．Why did Gwheezie post her heart attack symptoms on social media?A．To raise some money．B．To record the process．C．To inform other women．D．To share her lucky story．13．What does the underlined phrase“written it off”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Ignored it．B．Recorded it．C．Treated it．D．Discovered it．14．What do Jennifer Haythe’s words indicate?A．Pain is a fairly rare symptom for heart disease．B．Chest pain may be a good thing for heart disease．C．Women are far more likely to die of heart disease．D．Men have more chest pain symptoms than women．15．How can we distinguish heart-related pain?A．Ftom the breath and sleep．B．Ftom the position and frequency．C．From the tiredness and heart beats．D．From the degree and length．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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山东省普通高中学业水平测试英语词汇表说明：本词汇表共收约2510个单词。
Aaboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abroad ad. 到（在）国外academic a. & n. 学术的，教学的account n. 账目;描述accurate a. 精确的accuse v. 指责，指控address n. 地址administration n.管理，行政部门adult n. 成年人affair n. 事，事情Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alphabet n. 字母表，字母amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇；惊叹的；震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambulance n. 救护车amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计angle n. 角度ankle n. 踝，踝关节Antarctic a. 南极的application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激approach n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求approximately ad. 近似，大约apron n.（机场的）停机坪architect n. 建筑师，设计师Arctic a. 北极的arithmetic n. 算术army n. 军队arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrow n. 箭；箭头aspect n. 方面，外观，外表association n. 协会，社团，联系astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把……固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试automatic a. 自动的available a. 可获得的，有空的average a.平均；普通的n.平均数awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的Bbadminton n. 羽毛球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤；银行basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒；蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳BC n. 公元前bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容n. 熊beast n. 野兽；牲畜beer n. 啤酒bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使……受益beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边biology n. 生物（学）bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的bleed vi. 出血，流血blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利boot n. 长统靴；靴bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击（运动）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏，撕开breast n. 乳房，胸bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播broom n. 扫帚bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burglar n. 入室窃贼bury vt. 埋；葬butcher. Vt.&n.. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café n. 咖啡馆；餐馆camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机candle n. 蜡烛canteen n. 餐厅；食堂capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本* capsule n. （药）胶囊carpenter n. 木工，木匠carriage n. 四轮马车：（火车）客车case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心，中央；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节chalk n. 粉笔channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导，头Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟circle n. /vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候clinic n. 诊所coast n. 海岸；海滨collar n. 衣领；硬领comb n. 梳子v. 梳comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的committee n. 委员会common a. 普通，一般；共有的companion n. 同伴；同事composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解concept n. 概念concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论confirm v. 证实，证明，确认consequence n. 结果，后果consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地*convince v. 使确信，使信服corporation n. （大）公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正cosy a.暖和舒适的，亲密无间的cottage n. (郊外)小屋，村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数couple n. 夫妇，一对cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜curtain n. 窗帘Ddamp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dare v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于* dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据date n. 日期；约会n.枣deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易debt n. 债务；欠款decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹degree n. 程度；度数；学位demand vt. 要求desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受desire vt. & n. 要求；期望detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞沟），掘dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出direct a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演disability n.. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distinction n.差别，区别，优秀，卓越distinguish v. 区分，辨别，分清district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚document n. 文件；文献doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃downstairs ad. 在楼下；到楼下dozen n. 十二个；几十，许多Dr(缩) = Doctor n. 医生，大夫；博士drag v. 拖；拽draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawer n. 抽屉drill n. 钻头；（反复的）训练vt. 钻(孔)，在……上钻孔；重复训练drop n.滴v.掉下，落下，投递，放弃drug n. 药，药物；毒品drum n. 鼓dry v. 使……干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的，尘土多的duty n. 责任，义务Eeach a.& pron.每人.每个.每件eagle n. 鹰ear n.耳朵，耳状物；听力，听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得，赚得earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake n. 地震east a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；从东方来ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方n. 东，东方；东部Easter n. 复活节eastern a. 东方的；东部的easy a. 容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋；卵eggplant n. 茄子either a. 两方任一方的；二者之一conj. 二者之一；要么……elder n. 长者；前辈electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流elephant n. 象else ad. 别的，其他的e-mail n. 电子邮件embarrass v.使窘迫，尴尬embassy n. 大使馆emergency n.紧急情况或状态employ vt. 雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止enemy n. 敌人；敌军energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师enjoy vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的enough n. 足够；充足a. 足够；充分的ad. 足够地；充分地enter vt. 进入enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a. 整个的，全部的entrance n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可envelope n. 信封environment n.环境envy vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕equal a.平等的vt.等于，使等于equipment n. 装备，设备eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦error n. 错误；差错escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially ad. 特别，尤其essay n. 散文；文章；随笔Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的n. 欧洲人even ad. 甚至，连（……都）；更evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事ever ad. 曾经；无论何时every a. 每一，每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyday a. 每日的；日常的everyone pron. 每人，人人everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处evidence n. 证据，证明exact a. 精确的；确切的exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察example n. 例子；榜样excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除……之外exchange n. 交换，掉换；交流excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse n.借口.辩解vt.原谅.宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼exhibition n. 展览；展览会exist vi. 存在existence n.存在；生存；存在物exit n. 出口，太平门expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历experiment n. 实验expert n. 专家，能手explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explode v.（使）爆炸export n. / v.出口，输出express vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情extra a. 额外的，外加的extraordinary a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的extreme a. 极其的，非常的eye n. 眼睛eyesight n. 视力；视觉Fface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败fair a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒fall (美) = autumn n. 秋天false a. 不正确的；假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女famous a. 著名的fan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）风扇fantastic a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的far (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的；远地fare n.（车或船的）费用，票（价）farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fat n. 脂肪a. 胖的；肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点，毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feather n. 羽毛fee n. 费，费用feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉fellow n. 同伴；伙伴female a. 女的；女性的；雌性的& n.fence n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆festival a. 节日的，喜庆的fetch vt. （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fever n. 发烧；发热few pron. 不多；少数不多的；少数的& a.field n. 田地；牧场；场地fierce a. 猛烈的fight n. 打仗（架），争论fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗，与……打仗（架）file n.公文柜；档案(计算机)文档fill vt. 填空，装满film n. 电影；影片；胶卷vt. 拍摄，把……拍成电影final a. 最后的；终极的find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到fine a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的n.& v. 罚款finger n. 手指finish v. 结束；做完& n.fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击firm n.公司；企业a.坚固的；坚定的fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.（使）适合，安装fix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定flag n. 旗；标志；旗舰flame n. 火焰，光辉flash n. 闪；闪光；转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)flesh n. 肉flight n. 航班；楼梯的一段flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没，使泛滥floor n.地面，地板，（楼房的）层flour n. 面粉，粉flow vi. 流动flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fluent a.（外语）流利的，流畅fly n. 飞行；苍蝇fly (flew, flown) vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）focus v. / n.集中（注意力，精力）于，焦点，中心点fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠；合拢folk a. 民间的follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上fond a. 喜爱的，爱好的food n. 食物，食品fool n. 傻子，蠢人v. 愚弄，欺骗，开玩笑foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的foot (复feet) n. 足，脚；英尺football n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for prep. 为了……；向……，往……；与……交换；防备……；适合……；因为……；在……期间；对于……；对……来说conj. 因为，由于force vt. 强迫，迫使forehead n. 前额foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人fork n. 叉，餐叉franc n. 法郎freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰frequent a. 经常的；频繁的fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱frog n. 青蛙fuel n. 燃料full a. 满的，充满的；完全的function n. / v. 作用，功能，运转fur n. 毛皮；皮子furniture n. （总称）家具Ggarage n. 汽车间（库）gate n. 大门geography n. 地理学gesture n. 姿势，手势gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的giraffe n. 长颈鹿glory n.巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水goat n. 山羊goose (复geese) n. 鹅grade n. 等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数gradual a. 逐渐的graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼grain n. 谷物，谷类gram n. 克(重量单位)granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape n. 葡萄grasp v. 抓住；紧握greedy a. 贪婪的Greek a. / n. 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的；希腊人，希腊语greengrocer n.（英）蔬菜水果商greeting n. 祝贺grey / gray a. 灰色的；灰白的grocery n. 杂货店guard n. 防护装置，警戒guilty a.有罪，犯法的，做错事的gun n. 枪，炮gym =gymnasium n. 体操；体育馆；健身房gymnastics n. 体操Hham n. 火腿hammer n. 锤子，锣锤handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄，把柄v. 处理handwriting n. 书法hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v.悬挂，吊着；把……吊起harbour (美harbor) n. 港口headmaster n. （英）中小学校长headmistress n. 女校长heaven n. 天，天空heel n. 脚后跟helicopter n. 直升飞机hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇hire vt. 租用hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞,击中hold (held, held) vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hole n. 洞，坑honour (美honor) n.荣誉, 光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉horrible a. 令人恐惧；恐怖的horse n. 马housewife n. 家庭主妇huge a. 巨大的，庞大的humorous a. 富于幽默的hunt vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取hunter n. 猎人*hurricane n. 飓风，十二级风hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情identity n. 身份，特征idiom n. 习语，成语immediately ad. 立即improve vt. 改进，更新indicate v.表明，象征，暗示industry n. 工业，产业injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处inn n. 小旅店；小饭店innocent a.无辜的，清白的insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入inspect vt. 检查；检验；审视instant a. 瞬间；刹那institute n. (研究)所，院，学院instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明，须知；教导instrument n. 乐器；工具，器械insurance n. 保险intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧intention n. 打算，计划，意图interpreter n.翻译interrupt v. 打扰，打断iron n. 铁，熨斗vt. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它Jjam n. 果酱；阻塞jar n. 罐子；坛子jaw n. 下巴jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jeans n. 牛仔裤jewelry n. （总称）珠宝journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判juice n. 汁、液junior a. 初级的；年少的justice n. 正义；公正；司法Kkangaroo n. 大袋鼠kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kilometre n. 千米（公里）kindergarten n. 幼儿园kindness n. 仁慈；善良knee n. 膝盖knife (复knives) n.小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击Llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour (美labor) n. 劳动lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源lap n. (人坐时)膝部；(跑道的)一圈lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领n. 铅leader n. 领袖，领导人leaf (复leaves) n. （树，菜）叶leak vi. 漏；渗leather n. 皮革lecture n. 讲课，演讲legal a.与法律有关的，法律的lemon n. 柠檬a. 柠檬色(味)的lemonade n. 柠檬水length n. 长，长度，段，节level n. 水平线，水平lid n. 盖子lie (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧；平放；位于n.& vi. 谎言；说谎lift v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.（英）电梯light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt. 点（火），点燃（lit,lit 或lighted,lighted） a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v. 画线于，（使）成行lip n. 嘴唇liquid n. & a. 液体；液体的literature n. 文学literary a. 文学的litre (美liter) n. 升；公升litter v. 乱丢杂物load n. 担子，货物lorry n.（英）运货汽车，卡车lovely a. 美好的，可爱的low a.& ad. 低；矮luggage n. (总称)行李lung n. 肺；肺脏Mmachine n. 机器mailbox n. 邮筒；邮箱mainland n. 大陆major a. 较大的；主要的majority n. 大多数male a. 男（性）的；雄的manage v. 管理；设法对付manager n. 经理march n. 游行，行进marriage n. 结婚，婚姻master vt. 精通，掌握mat n. 垫子match vt. 使相配，使成对n. 比赛，竞赛；火柴material n. 材料，原料mathematics =math / maths n.（常作单数用）数学, (英美口语) 数学meat n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉medical a. 医学的，医疗的mend v. 修理，修补mental a. 精神的；脑力的mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬mercy n. 怜悯merry a. 高兴的，愉快的method n. 方法，办法mild a. 温和，暖和的，凉爽的millionaire n. 百万富翁minibus n. 小型公共汽车minority n. 少数；少数民族minus prep. & a. 负的，减去的mirror n. 镜子missile n 导弹mist n. 雾mistaken a. 错误的mm (缩) = millimetre n. 毫米modem n. 调制解调器moder n a. 现代的monitor n. （班级内的）班长；纠察生；监视器moral a.道德的n.寓意，道德启示mosquito n.蚊子motorcycle n. 摩托车mouse (复mice) n. 鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标moustache n. 小胡子mud n. 泥, 泥浆muddy a. 泥泞的multiply vt. 乘；使相乘mushroom n. 蘑菇musician n. 音乐家，乐师Nnail n. 钉，钉子narrow a. 狭窄的nationality n. 国籍native a. 本土的，本国的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质，种类neat a. 整洁的；灵巧的neck n. 颈，脖子necklace n. 项链needle n. 针nephew n. 侄子，外甥niece n. 侄女，甥女nod vi. 点头novel n. （长篇）小说nowadays ad. 当今，现在nowhere ad.任何地方都不，无处nuclear a. 原子核的，原子能的，核动力的number n. 数，数字，号码，数量nur sery n. 托儿所obey v. 服从，顺从，听从object n. 物，物体；宾语occupy vt. 占据，占领；使忙碌，使从事ocean n. 海洋Oceania* n. 大洋洲officer n. 军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官official n.（公司、团体或政府）官员，高级职员 a.官方，政府的Olympic(s) a. & n. 奥林匹克onto prep. 到……的上面operate v. 做手术；运转；实施，；经营，管理operation n. 手术，操作operator n. 接线员opposite n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的optimistic a. 乐观的oral a. 口述的，口头上的order n. 顺序order vt. 定购，定货；点菜ordinary a. 普通的，平常的otherwise ad. 要不然，否则，另样outer a. 外部的，外面的outing n. 郊游，远足ox (复oxen) n. 牛；公牛oxygen n. 氧；氧气Ppace n. 步子；节奏Pacific a. 太平洋的pack n. 包，捆；（猎犬、野兽的）一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包package n.（尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒page n. 页，页码paint n.油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画painter n. 绘画者,（油）画家painting n. 油画，水彩画palace n. 宫，宫殿pale a. 苍白的，灰白的parcel n. 包裹pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起passport n. 护照past ad. 过n. 过去，昔日，往事prep. 过……，走过某处path n. 小道，小径patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的pattern n. 式样P.C.(缩) =personal computer 个人电脑pear n. 梨子，梨树penny (复数pence) n. （英）便士；美分pepper n. 胡椒粉percent n. 百分之……percentage n. 百分率period n. 时期，时代personally ad. 就自己而言photo =photograph n. 照片photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师phrase n. 短语；习惯用语physical a. 身体的；物理的physician n.(有行医执照的)医生physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理（学）pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块（片，张，件……）pillow n. 枕头pilot n. 飞行员pine n. 松树pineapple n. 菠萝pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者pipe n. 管子，输送管pity n. 怜悯，同情place n. 地方，处所v. 放置，安置，安排plain a. 家常的；普通的plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 板；片；牌；盘子；盆子platform n. 讲台，(车站的)月台pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快plus prep. 加，加上policy n. 政策，方针，原则political a. 政治的pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘，水池poor a.贫穷；可怜；不好的,差的popcorn n. 爆米花pork n. 猪肉port n. 港口，码头position n. 位置postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postcode n. （英）邮政编码postman n. 邮递员pot n. 锅，壶，瓶，罐pound n. 磅；英镑pour vi. 倾泻，不断流出powder n. 粉，粉末present a. 出现的，出席的n.礼物，赠品vt. 呈奉，奉送president n. 总统；主席pretty a. 漂亮的，俊俏的prevent vt. 防止，预防preview vt. 预习；试演；预展primary a. 初等的；初级的print vt. 印刷prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯private a. 私人的process n./ v. 过程，加工，处理produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品，制品production n. 生产；制造professor n. 教授profit n. 利润，收益pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的，合适的properly ad. 适当地protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护proud a. 自豪的；骄傲的prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供province n. 省publish vt. 出版，发行pupil n. （小）学生purple n. / a. 紫色purse n. 钱包puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜Qquality n. 质量，性质quantity n. 量，数quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架quarter n. 四分之一，一刻钟queen n. 皇后，女王quick a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地Rrabbit n. 兔，家兔race n. 种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛v.（速度）竞赛，比赛railway n. 铁路；铁道rank n. 职衔，军衔rapid a. 快的，迅速的rat n. 老鼠reality n. 现实reasonable a. 合乎情理的receipt n. 收据receiver n. 电话听筒recite v. 背诵record n. 记录；唱片record v. 录制，记录recorder n. 录音机recycle vt. 回收；再循环reform v./ n. 改革，改进，改良regret n./ vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼regular a. 规则的，经常relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚reliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的relief n. 轻松，解脱，缓和，救济remote a. 偏远的，偏僻的remove vt. 移动，拿走，脱掉（衣服rent n.& v. 租金repeat vt. 重说，重做republic n. 共和国require vt. 需求；要求retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述retire v. 退休review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论revision n. 复习，温习riddle n. 谜(语)right n.权利a.对，正确的；右，右边的ad. 正确地，恰恰，完全地ring (rang, rung) v. （钟、铃等）响；打电话n. 电话，铃声；环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨roast v. 烤（肉）rock n.岩石，大石头vt. 摇，摇晃rocket n. 火箭role n. 角色roof n. 屋顶，顶部rope n. 绳，索round ad. 转过. 环绕一周，围着 a.圆的；球形的row n.（一）排,（一）行v.划船rubber n. 橡胶；合成橡胶rubbish n. 垃圾；废物Ssafe a. 安全的n. 保险柜sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailor n. 水手，海员salary n. 薪金，薪水salesgirl n. 女售货员salesman n. 男售货员saleswoman n. 女售货员salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的sand n. 沙，沙子satellite n. 卫星sausage n. 香肠，腊肠saying n. 说，俗话，谚语scarf n. 领巾，围巾scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家scissors n. 剪刀，剪子score n.& v. 得分，分数seaside n. 海滨secret n. 秘密，内情secretary n. 秘书；书记section n. 段，部分，部门secure a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的seed n. 种子senior a. 年长的，资深的，高年级的n. 上级，长辈，高年级生sense n. 感觉，意识sensitive a.体贴的，善解人意的separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的servant n. 仆人，佣人serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service n. 服务sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi. 缝，缝制；缝补；缝纫sex n. 性，性别shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处shadow n. 影子，阴影shallow a. 浅的，深的，肤浅的shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧shape n. 形状，外形v. 使成型，制造，塑造sharp a. 锋利的，尖的shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) v. 刮（脸，胡子）sheet n. 成幅的薄片，薄板shelf (复shelves) n. 架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架shine n. 光泽；光彩；阳光；晴天；光(亮)shine (shone, shone 或-d, -d) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship n. 船，轮船vi. 用船装运shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射击，射中，发射n. 嫩枝；苗；芽shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商人shore n. 滨，岸shoulder n. 肩膀,，(道路的)路肩shower n. 阵雨；淋浴side n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sight n. 情景，风景；视力silver n. 银simplify v. 使简化，使简易single a. 单一的，单个的sink n. 洗涤槽；污水槽sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉；消沉skillful a. 熟练；精湛的，灵巧的skin n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮slave n. 奴隶*slavery n. 奴隶制度sleeve n. 袖子，袖套slight a. 轻微的，细小的smooth a. 光滑的；平坦的snake n.蛇v.蛇般爬行; 蜿蜒行进snowy a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的soap n. 肥皂social a. 社会的；社交的society n. 社会software n. 软件solid a. 结实的，固体的n.固体sort vt. 把……分类，拣选n. 种类，类别sour a. 酸的，馊的spare a. 空闲，多余的，剩余的sparrow n. 麻雀，雀型鸟类speed n. 速度v. （使）加速spirit n. 精神spit（spat, spat 或spit, spit）v. 吐唾沫；吐痰splendid a. 灿烂的，辉煌的；（口语）极好的spoon n. 匙，调羹spot n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点v. 沾上污渍，弄脏spy n. 密探，间谍v.侦探，刺探square n. 广场a. 平方的；方形的，宽而结实的（体格，肩膀）squirrel n. 松鼠stadium n. （露天）体育场stair n. 楼梯stamp n. 邮票stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久standard n. & a. 标准（的）state n. 状态；情形；国家，（美国的）州statement n.声明，陈诉，说法status n. 法律地位（身份）stay n.& vi. 停留，逗留，呆steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取steam n. 汽，水蒸气steel n. 钢，钢铁steep a. 险峻的；陡峭的step n. 脚步，台阶，梯级vi.走，跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n. 木棒（棍），枝条storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨stove n.（供烹饪用的）火炉，煤炉，电炉straw n. 稻草strawberry n. 草莓stream n. 小河；溪流studio n. 工作室，演播室stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的subject a. 隶属的；受支配的；易受……的；在……条件下vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体summary n. 摘要，概要sunshine n. 阳光supper n. 晚餐，晚饭supply vt.& n. 供给，供应surface n. 表面surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异surrounding a. 周围的survive v.生存，存活，幸免于难suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人swallow vt. 吞下；咽下sweat n. 汗，汗水sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛衣sweep (swept,swept) v. 扫除，扫swell (swelled, swollen) v. 肿胀swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游symbol n. 象征system n. 体系；系统Ttail n. (动物的)尾巴tale n. 故事, 传说tap n. (自来水煤气等的)龙头tape n. 磁带；录音带tasty a. 味道好的tear n. 眼泪v. 扯破，撕开technology n. 技术television n. 电视temperature n. 温度theatre (美theater) n. 剧场，戏院thick a. 厚的thief (复thieves) n. 窃贼, 小偷thread n. 线throat n. 喉咙throw(threw,thrown) v.投，掷，扔thus ad. 这样；因而tick vt. 作记号tidy a. 整洁的，干净的vt. 弄整洁，弄干净tie vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结；关系timetable n. （火车、公共汽车等）时间表；（学校）课表tiny a. ired a.极小的，微小的title n. 标题，题目to prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在……之前toast v./ n. 烤tobacco n. 烟草，烟叶toilet n. 厕所tomb n. 坟墓tongue n. 舌，舌头tool n. 工具，器具touch vt. 触摸，接触towel n. 毛巾tower n. 塔trade n.贸易vt.用……进行交换tradition n. 传统，风俗traditional a. 传统的，风俗的traffic n. 交通，来往车辆treasure n. 金银财宝，财富treatment n. 治疗，疗法triangle n.& adj.三角形；三角形的trick n. 诡计，把戏trolley-bus n. 无轨电车troops n. 部队trousers n. 裤子，长裤truck n. 卡车，运货车；车皮v. 装车；用货车运tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师TV(缩) = television n. 电视机typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员Uugly a. 丑陋的；难看的umbrella n. 雨伞universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学upstairs ad. 在楼上，到楼上Vvaluable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处various a. 各种各样的，不同的vase n.（花）瓶；瓶饰vast a. 巨大的，广阔的vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆vest n. 背心，内衣victory n. 胜利vinegar n. 醋visual a. 视力的，视觉的volcano n. 火山Wwage n. 工资，工钱，报酬waist n. 腰，腰部，腰围waiting -room n.候诊室，候车室wake (woke, woken) v.醒来，叫醒whale n. 鲸wheat n. 小麦wheel n. 轮，机轮whisper v. 低语，私下说whistle n. 口哨，口哨声wide a. 宽阔的widespread a.分布广的，普遍的wife (复wives) n. 妻子wild a. 未开发的，荒凉的；野生的，野的wildlife n. 野生动物will n. 意志，遗嘱wine n. 酒wing n. 机翼，翅膀wire n. 电线wisdom n. 智慧wise a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的wolf（复wolves）n. 狼wool n. 羊毛，羊绒worm n. 软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)wound vt.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口wrist n. 手腕，腕关节著述XX-ray n. X射线；X光Yyoghurt n. 酸奶youth n. 青春；青年yummy a. 很好吃的Zzebra n. 斑马zero n. & num.零，零度，零点zip v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链习惯用语和固定搭配(360)Aa great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块(张，根，片)above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行,好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）Bbelong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既…又…break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把…变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从…离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来,(书)出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎Dday and night 日日夜夜do one’s best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为Eeach other 相互earn one’s living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…, 感觉要…figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔Gget along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放?go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长Hhad better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one’s breath不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是Jjoin in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才Kkeep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one’s word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以…为主食，靠…为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成。