范文湖南高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷真题
2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单項填空（共10小题；梅小题1分，满分1o分）从A. B. C. D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever答案是 B.21. Michael Jordan was a famous sports star and we know of ______ success in the NBA.A theirB yourC hisD my22. Our school _______ 5 kilometers from the centre of the city.A isB areC hasD have23. We can still be friends, _______ we?A won’tB haven’tC didn'tD can’t24. The man _______ is standing on the playground is my maths teacher.A whenB whichC whoD where25. In the basketball game one of my classmates had his leg ________.A brokenB brokeC to breakD breaking26. Last month, many houses in my hometown _______by the heavy rain.A are being damagedB were damagedC will be damagedD are damaged27. We try to get as close possible to the animals, ______we can take some good pictures.A even ifB so thatC as if D. in case28. ______ you said just now has really hurt my feelingsA That D Why C When D What29. ______ is difficult for us to understand old English today.A ItB ThaiC ThereD This30 I _______ my homework before I went to the cinema yesterday.A will be doingB had doneC will doD am doing第二部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分。
湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(含答案)
湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Louvre(罗浮宫) is the world's most-visited museum now, drawing nearly 10 million people each year. It is a museum about education whose main aim is to protect and pass on our heritage to future generations.As a palace in the past, the Louvre shows the history of France for about eight centuries. Divided among eight departments, the collections feature works admired throughout the globe, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus de Milo.Special featureIn keeping with France's 2005 disability law, the Louvre aims to make sure all visitors can access the museum safely and comfortably. Special attention is given to the disabled throughout the museum. More importantly, Louvre's Touch Gallery has a space specially designed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technique.Practical information* Buying tickets online is a good way to get into the museum in less than 30 minutes.* Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides from the French national museum network. * Download or rent an audio guide and choose your visit! Explore the Louvre on your own, guided by the museum's experts.Tel.: +33(0)1 40 20 53 17The Louvre is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.Night opening time: until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays.1、How many people visit the Louvre every year?A. Less than 10,000.B.Nearly 1 million.C. Less than 1 million.D.About 10,000,000.2、What will tourists fail to see in the Louvre?A. Thousands Miles of Mountains and Rivers.B. The Mona Lisa.C.The Winged Victory of Samothrace.D. The Venus de Milo.3、What's the special feature of the Louvre?A.People can buy tickets online.B.Special attention is given to the disabled.C.Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides.D. Everyone is allowed to touch the artworks.4、When is it suitable to visit the Louvre?A. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.B.On May 1.C. At 7:45 p.m. on Wednesday.D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mum said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手)at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straightaway. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.5、What did the author think of her mother's advice?A.Humorous.B. Helpful.eless.D. Horrible.6、What of the following is TRUE about the author's first day of school?A. She had a hurried lunch.B. She met some nice classmates.C.She lost her way.D. She was late for school.7、What can we know about Abigail?A.She hated Stacey.B.She was shy and clever.C. She was afraid of the author.D. She was kind to the author.8、What is the best title for the passage?A.My Friends and My ParentsB.I Have a Good MumC.A Little Blonde Girl and Her MumD. The First Day at My New SchoolAccording to a recent survey carried out by The Economist(经济学家) magazine, Ireland is by far and away the best country in the world to live in.Once Ireland joined the EU in 1973, the base for economic growth started to be put into place. The 1990s saw the economic growth finally arrive-a total change in Ireland's economic fortunes was born. The country experienced year-on-year growth of almost ten per cent and now has the fourth-highest GDP per head in the world—a massive 36.5 thousand dollars per person. Coupled with this has been a huge drop in unemployment(失业率) from 20 percent15 years ago to around four per cent today, all of which has meant Dublin's newspapers now come with larger job sections and the country is looking to import up to 300 thousand new workers in the next few years.In many ways, Ireland is the perfect advertisement(广告)for the policies of the IMF and the World Bank as it is one of the few economies that has opened itself up to free trade, foreign investment(投资) and unregulated business activity, cut welfare(福利) spending and checked wage(工资) increases and yet still managed to grow rapidly.9、When did Ireland join the EU?A.In 1990.B. In 1973.C.In 1991.D.In 1974.10、What can we learn from the text?A.Business activity is regulated in Ireland.B.Dublin's newspapers now come with smaller job sections.C.Ireland is the bad advertisement for the policies of the IMF.D.Ireland will import up to 300 thousand new workers in the future.11、What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A.Free trade.B.The advertisement.C.The World Bank.D. Ireland.12、What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A.Technology.B. Education.C.Economy.D. Nature.二、填空题13、How to Make Learning FunLifelong learning is important. And even better, it can be fun. Take steps to continue your education even after you've left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.●Find your learning style.You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centres on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.●①_____Maybe you don't enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity. Ask your friends to form a study group. You'll still be studying, but at least you will have company.●②_____If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy.●③_____Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom. Activities out of the classroom area great way to meet new people and learn new things.A. Take part in activities.B.Choose topics you enjoy.C.Read a book.D. Study with your friends.三、完形填空When I was a teenager, I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I 1 my grandmother's postcard album(专册).It was a dark gray album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were 2 invitations to a dinner party or a walk the next day."Why do these postcards 3 you to come to tea?" I asked my grandmother. "Because this is how we communicated before we had a 4 ," she said. "I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would 5 it that afternoon. 6 she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning."I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcards seemed as 7 as using a carrier pigeon(信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother's postcards until lockdowns(封锁) prevented our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother's album, I bought several sets of 8 andevery few weeks, I'd write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each 9 me for the postcards. The notes expressed their dissatisfaction with the pandemic(流行病) and described how my 10 had comforted them.14、A. resulted in B. came from C. came across D. made up15、A. slowly B. sadly C. hardly D. mostly16、A. ask B. force C. remind D. accept17、A. bird B. telephone C. book D. room18、A. refuse B. tear C. write D. receive19、A. Then B. But C. Since D. Because20、A. free B. friendly C. unexpected D. young21、A. cards B. letters C. notes D. toys22、A. copying B. thanking C. laughing D. helping23、A. boxes B. smiles C. paintings D. messages四、短文填空24、 It's really nice to see a lot of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)on the green grass. However,①_____(they) population dropped by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, some people were shooting antelopes. The habitats(栖息地) ②_____ the beautiful animals lived were becoming smaller as new roads and railways ③_____(build).In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under ④_____(nation) protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move ⑤_____(easy)and keep them safe from ⑥_____(car) and trains.Gradually(逐渐地), the antelope population has recovered and ⑦_____ June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from ⑧_____ endangered species(物种) list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared.In a word, if we want ⑨_____(save) the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in peace with nature can we stop ⑩_____(be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.五、翻译题25、请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
湖南省高中英语学业水平考试真题
湖南省高中英语学业水平考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hunan Province High School English Proficiency Test Sample QuestionsSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.It is a well-known fact that physical activity is good for our health. Regular exercise can help prevent chronic diseases, improve mental health, and increase overall well-being. For teenagers, participating in sports is not only important for physical health but also for personal development. Sports can teach important life skills such as teamwork, leadership, and perseverance. Additionally, being part of a sports team can help teenagers build friendships and social connections that last a lifetime. Therefore, it is crucial for young adults to stay active and engage in physical activities regularly.1. According to the passage, what are some benefits of regular exercise?2. Why is participating in sports important for teenagers?3. What life skills can sports teach teenagers?4. How can being part of a sports team benefit teenagers socially?5. Why is it crucial for young adults to stay active?Section B: VocabularyChoose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.6. The doctor advised him to __________ smoking to improve his health.A. quitB. quiteC. quietD. quick7. She always __________ her homework on time.A. finishesB. finishesC. finishedD. finishing8. The __________ of the school were excited to announce the upcoming talent show.A. principleB. principleC. prinsipleD. principal9. The artist used a variety of colors to create a bright and __________ painting.A. colorfulB. colourC. colorD. colourful10. I __________ to the beach last summer and had a great time.A. wentB. goC. goesD. goneSection C: GrammarChoose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.11. She __________ (study) for her exams when her friends arrived.A. studiedB. studiesC. is studyingD. was studying12. They __________ (play) soccer every Sunday morning at the park.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing13. He __________ (not watch) TV last night because he had to finish his homework.A. don't watchB. doesn't watchC. didn't watchD. isn't watching14. The bus __________ (arrive) at the station in ten minutes.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. is arriving15. By the time we get to the cinema, the movie __________ (start).A. will startB. startedC. startsD. will have startedSection D: WritingWrite a short paragraph (approximately 100 words) on the following topic:"Describe a memorable experience you had while playing a sport."In this paragraph, you should include details about the sport you were playing, where and when it took place, and why it was a memorable experience for you.Remember to use correct grammar, punctuation, and spelling in your writing.Good luck on your exam!篇2Hunan Province High School English Proficiency Examination Sample QuestionsPart 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:Tom has a ________ dog who loves to play fetch.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. biggerest2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:I'm going __________ vacation to the beach next week.A. onB. atC. inD. for3. Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses: She ________ (study) for her exams all day yesterday.A. studiesB. studiedC. will studyD. is studying4. Choose the correct tense of the verb: Yesterday, I ________(eat) sushi for the first time.A. eatB. eatsC. ateD. eating5. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:Sarah is ________ girl in my class.A. a prettierB. the prettiestC. prettyD. prettiestPart 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Benefits of ReadingReading has many benefits for people of all ages. It improves vocabulary and language skills, expands knowledge, and enhances critical thinking. In addition, reading can reduce stress and improve sleep quality. People who read regularly are more likely to succeed in school and have better concentration and memory.1. What are some benefits of reading?A. Improves vocabulary and language skillsB. Reduces stress and improves sleep qualityC. Expands knowledge and enhances critical thinkingD. All of the above2. How can reading help people succeed in school?A. By improving concentration and memoryB. By expanding knowledge and language skillsC. By reducing stress and improving sleep qualityD. By enhancing critical thinking3. True or False: Reading can only benefit young children.A. TrueB. FalsePart 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 250 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Learning a Second Language"Learning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. Discuss the benefits oflearning a second language and how it can improve communication and cultural understanding.---This is just a sample of the types of questions you may encounter in the Hunan Province High School English Proficiency Examination. Good luck with your preparation!篇3Title: The Importance of the Hunan Province High School English Proficiency ExamIntroductionIn Hunan Province, China, high school students are required to take the English proficiency exam as part of their academic assessment. The exam is designed to evaluate students' language proficiency, comprehension, and communication skills, and plays a crucial role in determining their academic achievements and future prospects. In this article, we will explore the significance of the Hunan Province High School English Proficiency Exam and its impact on students' academic journeys.Importance of the ExamThe Hunan Province High School English Proficiency Exam is a comprehensive assessment that tests students' listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities in English. By evaluating various aspects of language skills, the exam provides a holistic understanding of students' proficiency levels and helps identify areas for improvement. The exam is not only a measure of students' academic performance but also serves as a tool for self-assessment and growth.Furthermore, the exam plays a significant role in shaping students' academic trajectories and future opportunities. A high score on the exam can open doors to prestigious universities and scholarship opportunities, while a low score may limit students' choices and options for higher education. Therefore, the exam serves as a motivating factor for students to strive for excellence and achieve their academic goals.Preparation for the ExamTo succeed in the Hunan Province High School English Proficiency Exam, students must engage in systematic and rigorous preparation. This includes practicing listening exercises, reading comprehension tasks, writing essays, and engaging in oral communication activities. Students are encouraged toexpand their vocabulary, improve their grammar, and enhance their critical thinking skills to excel in the exam.Furthermore, teachers play a crucial role in preparing students for the exam by providing guidance, resources, and support. Through targeted lessons, practice tests, and feedback, teachers help students develop the necessary skills and confidence to perform well in the exam. Additionally, parents can also support their children by creating a conducive learning environment, setting study schedules, and encouraging perseverance and determination.Impact on Students' Academic JourneysThe Hunan Province High School English Proficiency Exam has a lasting impact on students' academic journeys and future prospects. A high score on the exam can pave the way for admission to top universities, scholarships, and study abroad opportunities. It also enhances students' employability and competitiveness in the job market, as proficiency in English is a valuable skill in today's globalized world.Conversely, a low score on the exam may require students to reassess their academic goals, seek additional support, and work harder to improve their English proficiency. While a setback on the exam may be disheartening, it can also serve as a learningopportunity and motivation for students to strive for improvement and growth.ConclusionIn conclusion, the Hunan Province High School English Proficiency Exam is a crucial assessment that plays a significant role in students' academic journeys and future prospects. By evaluating students' language skills and proficiency levels, the exam provides valuable insights for self-improvement and growth. With proper preparation, guidance, and determination, students can excel in the exam and unlock countless opportunities for academic and professional success. May all students in Hunan Province approach the exam with confidence, diligence, and a thirst for knowledge!。
2019-2020学年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题(解析版)
湖南省2019-2020学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might also need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here are some suggestions.●Have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighborhood.●Choose a person outside your area to help. It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can help your family members get in touch with each other.●Get a family disaster kit（应急包）ready. It should include the things your family needs. It can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different people have different needs.●Practise your emergency plan. Update it as often as possible. You may not be able to stop any disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.1. How many suggestions are given in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. The purpose of choosing a person outside our area is to _____.A. send food to our familyB. find us a safe placeC. choose two places for us to go toD. help our family get in touch3. A family disaster kit can help us to _______.A. surviveB. communicateC. stop disastersD. return home4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Leaving home safely.B. Taking an adventure trip.C. Planning for disasters.D. Having a family meeting.『答案』1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C『解析』本文是说明文，文章关于“当灾难来临时如何应对”提出了一些建议。
2022年学考英语真题湖南省作文答案
2022年学考英语真题湖南省作文答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12022 Hunan Provincial Entrance Examination English Writing Answer KeyPart 1: Letter WritingDear Principal Smith,I am writing to express my concern about the lack of recycling facilities on our school campus. As a group of environmentally conscious students, we believe it is essential for our school to adopt more sustainable practices to reduce waste and protect the environment.Currently, there are very few recycling bins in our school, and many students are unaware of the importance of recycling. We believe that by increasing the number of bins and educating students about the benefits of recycling, we can make a significant impact on our school's environmental footprint.I urge you to consider implementing a school-wide recycling program that includes regular collection and proper disposal ofrecyclable materials. Additionally, we would appreciate it if you could organize educational seminars or workshops to raise awareness about the importance of recycling and encourage students to participate in the program.By taking these steps, our school can contribute to a greener and more sustainable future for all of us. I hope you will consider our proposal and take action to make our school a more environmentally friendly place.Thank you for your attention to this matter.Sincerely,[Your Name]Part 2: Essay WritingTopic: The Importance of Education in a Changing WorldIn today's rapidly changing world, education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. As technology advances and the global economy becomes increasingly interconnected, a strong education system is more important than ever in preparing individuals for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.One of the key reasons why education is essential in a changing world is its ability to empower individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to adapt to new technologies and innovations. In a world where automation and artificial intelligence are transforming the workforce, individuals need to be equipped with the skills necessary to thrive in a digital economy. This includes not only technical skills but also critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, all of which are nurtured through a quality education.Furthermore, education plays a vital role in promoting social cohesion and reducing inequality. In a rapidly changing world, education can be a powerful tool for promoting equality of opportunity and social mobility. By providing all individuals with access to quality education, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status, we can create a more inclusive and just society where everyone has the opportunity to succeed.In conclusion, education is more important than ever in a changing world. By investing in education and providing all individuals with access to quality learning opportunities, we can empower individuals to adapt to new challenges, foster innovation and creativity, and build a more equitable and sustainable future for all.Overall, the 2022 Hunan Provincial Entrance Examination English Writing Answer Key embodies critical issues surrounding environmental sustainability, education, and the future of society.篇2The 2022 Hubei Province English Proficiency Test (EPT) is an important assessment for students in the province. It measures a student's ability to understand and use English in various contexts. The exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In this document, we will focus on the writing section of the exam and provide sample answers for the essay questions.Sample Essay Question 1:Some people believe that the use of technology in the classroom enhances the learning experience, while others think it can be a distraction. In your opinion, should technology be a key part of the educational process? Why or why not?Sample Answer:I believe that technology should be a key part of the educational process. Technology can provide students with access to a wealth of information and resources that canenhance their learning experience. For example, students can use the internet to research and gather information on a wide range of topics. Additionally, technology can make learning more engaging and interactive, with the use of multimedia tools such as videos and interactive games.Furthermore, technology can help students develop important skills that are relevant in today's digital age, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration. By using technology in the classroom, students can learn how to use various software tools and applications that are commonly used in the workplace. This can better prepare them for future career opportunities.However, it is important to strike a balance between using technology and traditional teaching methods. While technology can be a valuable learning tool, it should not replace the role of teachers in the classroom. Teachers play a crucial role in guiding and supporting students' learning, and technology should be used to enhance, not replace, their input.Overall, I believe that technology should be embraced as a key part of the educational process. When used effectively, technology can enrich the learning experience and prepare students for success in the digital age.Sample Essay Question 2:Some people argue that standardized testing is an effective way to measure a student's academic abilities, while others believe it places too much emphasis on test scores. What is your opinion on standardized testing? Should it continue to be used in education?Sample Answer:In my opinion, standardized testing is a flawed measure of a student's academic abilities. While standardized tests can provide valuable information about a student's knowledge and skills in certain subjects, they do not capture the full range of a student's abilities. Standardized tests often assess a student's ability to memorize and regurgitate information, rather than their critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.Furthermore, standardized testing places undue pressure on students, leading to anxiety and stress. Students may feel that their worth is tied to their test scores, and high-stakes testing can hinder their overall learning experience. Additionally, standardized tests do not account for individual differences in learning styles and abilities, and may disadvantage certain groups of students.Instead of relying solely on standardized testing, educators should use a variety of assessment methods to evaluate student learning. This could include project-based assessments, portfolios, and performance tasks that allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in a more authentic and meaningful way.In conclusion, I believe that standardized testing should not be the sole measure of a student's academic abilities. While standardized tests can provide some insight into a student's knowledge and skills, they should be used in conjunction with other assessment methods to provide a more holistic view of a student's learning and growth.篇32022 Hunan Province College Entrance Exam English Writing AnswerPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Balancing Work and Life". You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. balance between work and life is important2. how to maintain the balance3. your opinionBalancing Work and LifeIn today's fast-paced society, balancing work and life has become increasingly important. With the rapid development of technology and the increasing demands of work, many people find it difficult to juggle their career responsibilities with their personal lives. However, it is essential to find a balance between work and life in order to lead a fulfilling and healthy lifestyle.There are several ways to maintain this balance. Firstly, setting boundaries between work and personal time is crucial. It's important to prioritize tasks and establish a healthy work schedule, while also allowing time for relaxation and leisure activities. Additionally, practicing mindfulness and meditation can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Taking regular breaks and vacations can also provide a much-needed break from work and allow for quality time with family and friends.In my opinion, finding a balance between work and life is key to achieving happiness and success. By prioritizing self-care and making time for activities outside of work, individuals canimprove their mental and physical health, strengthen relationships, and enhance overall quality of life. It's important to remember that life is not just about work; taking time to enjoy hobbies, spend time with loved ones, and relax is essential for personal growth and well-being.In conclusion, balancing work and life is essential for maintaining a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle. By setting boundaries, practicing self-care, and prioritizing personal time, individuals can achieve a harmonious balance between their career and personal life. It is important to remember that success is not solely defined by work achievements, but also by personal happiness and well-being.。
湖南学考试卷真题英语
湖南学考试卷真题英语I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section A:Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 4 questions that follow each conversation. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer.1. M: I'm going to the library to return some books.W: The library? I thought you said you were going to the bookstore.Q: What does the man plan to do?A) Go to the bookstoreB) Return some booksC) Buy some new booksD) Visit the library2. W: I'm not sure if I can make it to the party tonight.M: Don't worry, we'll wait for you until you arrive.Q: What does the man mean?A) He will go to the party without the woman.B) He will wait for the woman.C) He is not sure about the party.D) He will not attend the party.(Continue with 6 more conversations and questions.)Section B:Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages, and you will be asked 3 questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read once, but the question will be spoken twice.Passage 1:[Recording of a short passage about a school event.]Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the event?2. When is the event scheduled to take place?3. Who is the event organized by?Passage 2:[Recording of a short passage about a community project.]Questions:1. What is the community project about?2. How can people contribute to the project?3. What are the benefits of the project for the community?II. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1:[A passage about environmental protection and its importance.]Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why is environmental protection important according to the passage?3. What actions are suggested in the passage to protect the environment?Passage 2:[A passage about the history and cultural significance of a famous landmark.]Questions:1. When was the landmark first established?2. What makes the landmark culturally significant?3. How has the landmark evolved over time?(Continue with more passages and questions as needed.)III. Cloze Test (完形填空)[A short passage with 10 blanks, where the correct word or phrase must be chosen from the options provided.]Example:In recent years, many people have become more __1__ of the environmental issues. They have started to __2__ their daily habits to reduce __3__.1. A) awareB) ignorantC) carelessD) indifferent2. A) changeB) maintainC) criticizeD) ignore3. A) pollutionB) innovationC) diversityD) competitionIV. Grammar and Vocabulary (语法和词汇)Directions: After reading the sentences, choose the best answer from the four options (A, B, C, and D) for each blank.1. The teacher asked the students to __________ their homework on time.A) hand onB) hand outC) hand inD) hand over2. Despite the heavy rain, they __________ to the concert.A) gave upB) gave inC) gave offD) gave away(Continue with more sentences and options.)V. Writing (写作)Task 1: Write a short essay (120-150 words) on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education."Task 2: Write a letter (100-120 words) to a friend, inviting them to a local cultural festival and explaining why youthink they would enjoy it.End of the Test。
湖南高三高中英语水平会考带答案解析
湖南高三高中英语水平会考班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can attend the talks on the first Thursday of each month.B．It’s not necessary for you to book for a special charge.C．You can listen to the monthly talks free of charge.D．The monthly talks last over three hours.【2】When is the talk on James Brindley?A．February 6th.B．March 6th.C．November 7th.D．December 5th.【3】What is the topic of the talk in February?A．The Canal Pioneers B．Ice for the MetropolisC．Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D．An Update on the Cotsword Canals【4】Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A．Miranda Vickers B．Malcolm TuckerC．Chris Lewis D．Liz Payne2.One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means»and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries, across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in. Hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can “speak” volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person, how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to say, and yetthere never has to be any words spoken.And，who needs to say the words “yes” or “no” when a movement of the head says the same thing. These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively, makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the time,body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sight”, not “love at first word”. Across a crowded room, their eyes meet and linger，he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact, sometimes they can say more than words can.【1】How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.【2】The author thinks it isn’t a bad thing to be lost for words because.A．silence is usually better than wordsB．body language can save much timeC．body language can be more effectiveD．too many words may bring some trouble【3】The last paragraph talks 汪bout body language used .A．between two people in loveB．between two good friendsC．between family membersD．between close relatives【4】Which word can best describe body language according to the passage?A．Necessary.B．Important.C．Wonderful.D．Powerful.3.Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well，he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology （宇宙学）. As he himself admitted he wasn't very serious about studying. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20. He started to bump into things, and often fell over for no reason. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for a test. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease（运动神经元病），an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away. Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became extremely depressed（忧郁的）. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness had been diagnosed（诊断），there had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital. I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I co uld do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, where he still works today, and had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said, “ You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”【1】As a university student, Stephen Hawking ________.A．worked extremely hardB．studied maths and chemistryC．was lazy and did very little workD．only achieved average marks【2】Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when________.A．he visited his family at Christmas time one yearB．he was 20C．his father made him see a doctorD．he was sent to hospital for a test【3】In the passage the underlined word “incurable” means“________”.A．untreatable B．uncommonC．complicated D．unknown【4】What might be the best title of this passage?A．A lazy boy B．Life is FairC．Motor Neurone Disease D．Professor Stephen Hawking二、信息匹配Look at your three middle fingers of your left hand. Is your index finger（食指）longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two the same height? Find the scenes that best matches your hand and see if it is an accurate description of your personality【1】.If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, researchers shows that you’re likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You’re more likely to take risks, and you’re good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solves.【2】.If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence—possibly even to the point of being over-confident and arrogant. You are not necessarily introverted, but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when you’re trying to complete a project. You are a go al-oriented（面向目标的）go-getter who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you’re always wishing for more.【3】.If your index finger and ring fingers are roughly the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and pitiful. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a bad te mper that can scold unexpectedly when you’re pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight，hut God helps the person who pushes you into one! A．Longer ring finger: The Hardworking OneB．Index and ring finger are the same length: The PeacemakerC．Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident OneD．Longer ring finger: The Sweet Talker三、完形填空Dear Professor Liu Kai,I want to thank you for offering me such useful advice during my research. I have completed my article about______, and I’m quite satisfied with it. It has just been ______ on our school website. I never knew that advertisements were so interesting! The ______ I found will really help me to educate others. I hope that after they read my article, my schoolmates will understand that public service ads are ______ to educate us about public welfare issues, and that commercial ads are meant to ______ products or services. Before our talk, I did not think very much about how an advertiser might be trying to trick ______ into buying a product or a service.Now I think I will be much smarter about what things to buy.______ there are lots of exciting images and persuasive language. I will remember to think about the things I buy. I will ______ pay a lot more attention to the nationwide public service ad campaigns, because now I know ______ helpful they can be. I will encourage my friends to pay attention to them as well.Thank you again for helping me find so much ______ information!Yours faithfully,Qian Lili【1】A．advertisements B．sports C．public services D．campaigns【2】A．printed B．broadcast C．published D．announced【3】A．article B．information C．ads D．website【4】A．convinced B．delighted C．determined D．intended【5】A．promote B．save C．prepare D．protect【6】A．students B．professors C．customers D．advertisers【7】A．If only B．If C．Even if D．Only if【8】A．still B．also C．too D．even【9】A．how B．what C．although D．whether【10】A．useless B．useful C．thankful D．boring四、其他Studying in a British high school, of course, is a very 【1】 (enjoy) and exciting experience. Compared with the high school life in China, there【2】 (be) quite a few differences between them. For example, the size of classes in British schools is much【3】 (small) and the homework is not as heavy【4】 what Chinese students get, but it is【5】 big challenge for me at first, because all the homework was in English.【6】 (Luck), all my teachers gave me much encouragement. In Britain, students can choose subjects they like, and can also stop【7】(study) some subjects they don’t like. Besides, food is different，too. British people like eating dessert at the end of their main meal. I was very lucky【8】 (experience) this different way of life. I look back【9】 my time in the UK with【10】 (satisfy), and I hope to go back and study in Manchester again.五、其他下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其它部分不得改动。
湖南省2023年高中英语学业水平考试真题
湖南省2023年高中英语学业水平考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Hunan Province High School English Proficiency ExamPart I. Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.2. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A painter. D. A chef.3. A. In a library. B. At a party. C. At a restaurant. D. In a classroom.4. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Orange.5. A. Office. B. School. C. Department store. D. Café.6. A. She lost her wallet. B. She found a wallet. C. She went shopping. D. She bought a new wallet.7. A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a train. D. At the airport.8. A. He doesn’t like steak. B. The restaurant is too expensive. C. The restaurant has bad service. D. The restaurant is too far away.9. A. To borrow a book. B. To return a book. C. To renew a library card. D. To buy a library card.10. A. 2:30. B. 3:00. C. 3:30. D. 4:00.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a passage and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.Passage one11. A. To visit a friend. B. To walk the dog. C. To go shopping.D. To see a movie.12. A. In a garage. B. In a park. C. In a shopping mall. D. In a movie theater.13. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.Passage two14. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. England. D. The United States.15. A. On a farm. B. On a mountain. C. In a forest. D. By the seaside.16. A. Hiking. B. Camping. C. Rock climbing. D. Bird watching.Passage three17. A. Chemistry. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Mathematics.18. A. A research paper. B. A group project. C. A lab report. D. An essay.19. A. He was sick. B. He had an emergency. C. He had to leave early. D. He was busy with another course.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: Read the following passages. Answer the questions about each passage by selecting the best answer from the choices provided.Passage oneGrowing up is a process filled with challenges and new experiences. Teenagers often face difficulties in understanding their own emotions and communicating with others effectively. To navigate these challenges, it is important for teenagers to develop emotional intelligence.Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize and manage one's own emotions, as well as understand and empathize with the emotions of others. People with high emotional intelligence are better equipped to handle stress, build strong relationships, and make sound decisions.20. According to the passage, what is emotional intelligence?A. The ability to understand arithmetic.B. The ability to recognize and manage emotions.C. The ability to memorize information.D. The ability to speak multiple languages.21. Why is emotional intelligence important for teenagers?A. To solve math problems.B. To navigate challenges and build relationships.C. To play video games.D. To watch movies.22. What do people with high emotional intelligence do better?A. Manage stress, build relationships, and make decisions.B. Cook well.C. Drive fast cars.D. Paint beautiful pictures.Passage twoThe benefits of regular exercise are well-documented. Not only does exercise help maintain a healthy weight and improve physical fitness, but it also has numerous mental health benefits. Studies have shown that regular physical activity can reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.23. What are some benefits of regular exercise?A. Weight gain and poor physical fitness.B. Mental health benefits and improved physical fitness.C. Depression, anxiety, and stress.D. None of the above.24. Which of the following can regular exercise reduce?A. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.B. Symptoms of colds and flu.C. Symptoms of headaches.D. None of the above.25. According to the passage, what can regular physical activity help reduce?A. Symptoms of colds and flu.B. Symptoms of headaches.C. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.D. None of the above.Section BDirections: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage oneCultural diversity refers to the existence of a variety of cultural groups within a society. Embracing diversity can lead to a more tolerant and inclusive society, where individuals respect and appreciate each other’s differen ces. By celebrating cultural diversity, we can foster mutual understanding and cooperation among people from different backgrounds.26. What does cultural diversity refer to?A. The existence of a variety of sports.B. The existence of a variety of foods.C. The existence of a variety of cultural groups.D. The existence of a variety of animals.27. What can embracing cultural diversity lead to?A. A more tolerant and inclusive society.B. A less tolerant and inclusive society.C. A society with only one culture.D. A society where everyone looks the same.28. How can celebrating cultural diversity benefit society?A. By fostering mutual understanding and cooperation among people.B. By causing conflict and division among people.C. By encouraging people to speak the same language.D. By promoting isolation and segregation.Passage twoClimate change is one of the greatest challenges facing our planet today. It is caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. The consequences of climate change include rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events.29. What is causing climate change?A. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels.B. Natural disasters.C. Animal behavior.D. None of the above.30. What are some consequences of climate change?A. Rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events.B. Decreasing global temperatures.C. More rainbows.D. None of the above.31. According to the passage, what can human activities such as burning fossil fuels cause?A. Climate change.B. More trees.C. Cleaner air.D. None of the above.Part III. Writing (30 points)Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 wor ds on the topic “The Importance of Education”. You should write at least 120 words and base your writing on the outline given below:1. Introduction: explain what education is and its importance.2. Body: discuss the benefits of education, such as opportunities for personal growth and development, higher earning potential, and the ability to make informed decisions.3. Conclusion: summarize the importance of education and restate its value in today's society.**Remember to write your essay neatly.**This is the end of the exam. Good luck!篇22023 Hunan Province High School English Proficiency ExamPart I: ListeningSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a cafe.B. In a library.C. In a park.D. In a store.2. A. It will be sunny.B. It will be cloudy.C. It will rain.D. It will snow.3. A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.D. 25 minutes.4. A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.D. At 7:45.5. A. A doctor and a patient.B. A teacher and a student.C. A clerk and a customer.D. A waiter and a customer.6. A. Blue.C. Red.D. Black.7. A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.8. A. She has to go to a meeting.B. She needs to make a phone call.C. She is going on a trip.D. She is meeting a friend.9. A. In a classroom.B. In a store.C. In a restaurant.D. In a theater.10. A. Fishing.B. Swimming.D. Biking.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage 111. A. A friend.B. A family member.C. A colleague.D. A neighbor.12. A. The beach.B. The park.C. The zoo.D. The museum.13. A. Because she is busy.B. Because she is sick.C. Because she is tired.D. Because she is on vacation. Passage 214. A. In a city.B. In a village.C. In a forest.D. In a desert.15. A. Because she is allergic to dogs.B. Because she is afraid of dogs.C. Because she is looking for a cat.D. Because she doesn't like dogs.16. A. She is going to buy a cat.B. She is going to buy a dog.C. She is going to the beach.D. She is going to the park.Passage 317. A. In a car.B. On a bus.C. On a train.D. On a plane.18. A. Morning.B. Afternoon.C. Evening.D. Night.19. A. She is going to the office.B. She is going shopping.C. She is going on vacation.D. She is going to visit a friend.20. A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By plane.Part II: ReadingSection ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.It's important for everyone to get enough sleep each night. When you don't get enough sleep, you can become irritable, stressed, and unable to focus clearly. Lack of sleep can also have a negative impact on your physical health. Therefore, it's important to establish good sleep habits.One way to improve your sleep is to create a bedtime routine. This could include activities such as reading a book, taking a warm bath, or listening to calming music. By doing the same activities every night before bed, your body will recognize that it is time to sleep.Another tip is to maintain a comfortable bedroom environment. Make sure your room is dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature. Investing in a good mattress and pillows can also help improve your sleep quality.Lastly, try to limit the use of electronics before bed. The blue light emitted from screens can interfere with your body's production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep.21. According to the passage, why is it important to get enough sleep? (2 points)22. What is one way to improve your sleep? (2 points)23. How can maintaining a comfortable bedroom environment help you sleep better? (3 points)24. What should you do to limit the use of electronics before bed? (3 points)Section BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famousman-made structures in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it is considered one of the wonders of the world. The construction of the wall began in the 7th century BC and was completed during the Ming Dynasty in the 17th century AD.The main purpose of the wall was to protect the Chinese Empire from invading forces. Over the centuries, the wall was expanded and reinforced by different dynasties, resulting in the structure we see today.In addition to its military function, the wall also served as a means of transportation and communication. It enabled the movement of troops, goods, and information across the empire.Today, the Great Wall of China is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. Visitors can walk along the wall and marvel at its incredible architecture and historical significance.25. How long is the Great Wall of China? (2 points)26. When was the construction of the wall completed? (2 points)27. Besides its military function, what other purposes did the Great Wall of China serve? (3 points)28. Why is the Great Wall of China a popular tourist destination today? (3 points)Part III: WritingDirections: Write an essay on the following topic.Describe a memorable experience you had while traveling. Explain where you went, what you did, and why it was memorable. Use specific details and examples in your essay.（Note: Your essay should be approximately 300 words）Overall, the 2023 Hunan Province High School English Proficiency Exam aims to test students' listening, reading, and writing skills. By preparing for and taking the exam, students can improve their English proficiency and language proficiency. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇32023 Hunan Province High School English Proficiency TestPart I Listening (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A librarian D. A shop assistant2. A. Canada B. Australia C. The UK D. The USA3. A. On foot B. By bus C. By taxi D. By subway4. A. Reading B. Writing C. Listening D. Speaking5. A. A jacket B. A dress C. A hat D. A skirt6. A. Part-time jobs B. The film C. The bookstore D. The company7. A. It’s Red B. It’s hers C. It’s beautiful D. It’s cheap8. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week D. Every day9. A. At a hotel B. At a restaurant C. At a shopping mall D. Ata cinema10. A. At 8:00 B. At 8:10 C. At 8:20 D. At 8:30Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. At the end of the passage, you will hear the questions. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11. What does the man have for breakfast?A. Bread and milkB. Bread and eggsC. Bread and coffeeD. Bread and juice12. What subject does the man teach?A. HistoryB. GeographyC. EnglishD. Math13. What time does the man leave home?A. 6:30B. 6.45C. 6:50D. 7:0014. What transport does the woman take to work?A. TaxiB. BusC. BicycleD. Car15. What weather is it like outside?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. WindyPart II Reading (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Basketball is a(n) 16 sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 17 above the try line from a height of 10 feet;(3.05 meters) while preventing the opponents from shooting through their own hoop. It is a fast-moving game that requires players to handle the ball and make quick decisions. Basketball is played in schools, colleges, and professionally, it also features in the Olympic Games. The NBA (National Basketball Association) isthe premier professional basketball league in the United States and consists of 30 teams.A. PopularB. CommonC. TraditionalD. ExtremeE. PrizesF. AwardsG. RewardsH. MedalsI. Rescued J. Safeguarded K. Preserved L. ProtectedM. Established N. Fixed O. Started P. FormedSection BDirections: in this section, there are six passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Each passage is followed by three choices marked A, B, and C. Choose the one that best completes the statement.Passage OneBorn one of thirteen children in rural Virginia, Booker T. Washington was able to get an education thanks to the 18 of generous people like General Armstrong. He realized the importance of 19 his knowledge with other African Americans. Washington was passionate about the idea of gaining knowledge through 20 skills in order to earn a living.Questions21. A. support B. care C. sympathy22. A. sharing B. spreading C. donating23. A. professional B. practical C. theoreticalPart III Writing (50 points)Section ADirections: Write a letter to Carol in around 100 words. You should write according to the following instructions in Chinese.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一封信给外国朋友Carol，介绍你所在学校的情况。
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2012年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语参考答案及评分标准参考答案第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）21—25 BCDBA 26—30 BABDA 31—35 BCDDC 36—40 ABDAC第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）41—44 BCAD 45—48 DBCA 49—52 ACDB53 English writing skills 54 350 55 Rules56 June 1 57 the first-prize winner58 Radiation.或The radiation it may bring (them).或Using cell phones may bring (them) radiation.59 Because she couldn’t stand the radiation from next door.（用Because she had to escape from the radiation.回答得分。
）60 To take a break from using cell phones now and then.或Take a break from using cell phones now and then.（用Taking a break from using them now and then.回答得分。
）第四部分写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)61 这些电脑又旧又慢，有时候它们甚至都不运行（或不工作）。
62 我不得不花四个小时来做家庭作业。
63 I tried other computers. / I used other computers (for a try).64 I had to find the / a teacher to help me. / I had to ask my teacher for help.65 我们建议学校给我们买一些新的电脑。
66One possible versionHello, everyone! Now I’d like to voice myself about smoking. I’m strongly against smoking. There are many good reasons for that. First, smoking is bad for one’s health. People who smoke often develop and even die from different illnesses or diseases. Second, smoking pollutes the air. People cannot work or study well in a room full of smoke. Third, smoking wastes money. Every year, millions of dollars are spent treating diseases caused by smoking. At last, smoking causes fire very easily. It’s reported that lots of fires that were caused by smoking resulted in great loss.As we can see, smoking does great harm and students should not pick up the bad habit.英语本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。
时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话。
每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1 How much is the shirt？A ￡.B ￡.C ￡.答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1 What does Jack like better?A Basketball.B Football.C Table tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2 How does Tom study English?A By watching TV.B By reading books.C By listening to the radio.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3 What does Miss Black look like?A She’s tall with short hair.B She’s short with long hair.C She’s tall with long hair.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4 How will the weather be tomorrow?A Rainy.B Sunny.C Cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5 What did Mary think of her weekend?A Very good.B Very free.C Very busy.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6 When is Betty allowed to go to the movies?A On Saturday nights.B On Friday nights.C On Sunday nights.7 Who is very strict with Betty?A Her teachers.B Her parents.C Her friends.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8 Where are the two speakers?A In a shop.B In an office.C At a cafe.9 What color does the woman’s father like?A Yellow.B Blue.C White.10 How much is the T-shirt?A 15 dollars.B 18 dollars.C 20 dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11 What is the boy worried about?A Being too short.B Being too fat.C Being too thin.12 The doctor advises the boy to eat more ______.A meat and breadB cakes and candiesC fruits and vegetables13 What else should the boy do?A Take more exercise.B Have more sleep.C Eat more rice.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14 Where did Sue stay during her holiday?A In a hotel.B In a farmer’s house.C In the open air.15 When did Sue and her friends get back?A In the morning.B In the afternoon.C In the evening.16 What did Bob think of the computer game?A Interesting.B Hard.C Strange.第二节笔录要点（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。
听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。
本段材料读两遍。
Earth DayThe date of this special day: April 17 each year.The aim: To remind us to 18 our earth.Activities:●Keep our rivers, lakes and ponds 19 .●Clear up rubbish in our 20 , homes and neighborhood.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever答案是B。
21 When you have some trouble in study, you need _____ teacher’s help.A youB yourC yoursD yourself22 The man _____ called up yesterday wants to buy the house.A whichB whomC whoD whose23 Both Beijing and Tianjin _____ in the north of China.A isB wasC wereD are24 The news _____ a storm was coming shocked everyone in the village.A whereB thatC whenD what25 ______ is so nice to take a walk on campus after a busy day.A ItB ThereC ThatD This26 —Excuse me. Could I use your umbrella for a while?—Of course, you ______.A shouldB canC mustD will27 It is said that a new bridge ______ over the river next winter.A will be builtB will buildC was builtD built28 Sarah wanted ______ some friends, so she entered an Internet chat room.A makingB to makeC madeD makes29 I ______ to Zhangjiajie twice since I heard about it.A have goneB goC wentD have been30 Wear a life jacket ______ you fall into the water.A in caseB as ifC even ifD so that第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。