初三英语1---3单元知识重点
初三英语1-3单元单词
Unit One1.抽认卡_______________2. 词汇_________________3. 出声地,大声地________4. 发音_________________5. 详细的,精确的_________6. 记忆,背诵_____________7. 语法______________________8. d 不同的__________________9. 使沮丧,使失望______________10. 令人沮丧的_______________11.快地_________________12. 增加________________13. 激动的,兴奋的______________14.根本不,全然不____________15. 结束,告终_______________16.发音________________17. 口语的,口头的__________18. 慢地,慢慢地____________19.错误,过失________________20.犯错,出错______________21. 逗号_______________22.挑战________________23. 解决,解答_____________ 24. 以后,后来_____________25. 认识到,了解到_________26.重要,要紧,有关系__________27. 没关系________________28. 怕的,害怕的___________29. 害怕去做_____________30. 嘲笑_____________31. 完整的,完全的___________32. 句子__________________33. 秘密_____________34.学习者__________35.做笔记_________36. 学期_____________37.使…感动, 给…深刻印象_____38. 困难,苦恼,忧虑__________39.快地,迅速地______________40.(在词典或参考书中)查找_____41. 软的,柔软的________________42.组成,构成________________43. 文章________________44. 处理,应付____________45. 处理,料理_____________46. 如果不,除非_____________47. 不公平的______________48. 解决,解答______________49. 将…视为__________50. 责任,义务_____________51. 容易地,简单地_____________52. 影响,对…起作用___________53. 对…感到生气,愤怒_________54. (指时间)过去,消逝_______55. 友情,友谊,友爱___________56. 失去_______________57. 分歧,不一致,意见不合_____58. 发育,成长,发展____________59. 成年人_____________60. 尽力做…___________________61. 不重要的_________________62. 面临,面对,正视____________63. 军人,士兵______________64.突然中止,中断___________65. 心理学家_________________ Unit 2过去经常；以前常常_______ 对……感兴趣_________飞机_____________使害怕，使恐惧____________害怕……；恐惧……_________入睡_______________开着的，接通的，工作着的______ 昆虫__________糖果___________嚼；咀嚼________口香糖____________聊天；闲谈_________每日的__________(报纸上所刊载的)连环漫画 _____ 死：死亡_______得起；担负得起_______造成，使发生_______(反身代词)他自己，他本身_____ 有耐性的；忍耐的_________最后；终于___________决定；决心___________下决定：下决心____________班主任______________必须的，必需的___________令某人惊奇的(是)……_________正；恰恰____________即使：纵然；尽管__________不再：已不___________对……感到自豪______注意，专心；留心_________ 对……注意；留心_____________ 放弃________浪费；滥用________不再：已不________Unit 3刺穿，刺破_____________执照，许可证_________愚蠢的，傻的________耳环____________代替，而不是_________熬夜______________集中；聚集___________全神贯注；专心于______学习，研究_______设计：构思___________现在__________目前；现在____________机会，时机_______自愿：自愿服务 n．志愿者______ 地方的，当地的_______________ 会员：成员___________混乱，杂乱；肮脏____________ 养老院_____________ 困倦的；不活跃的________回答；答复_____________时事通讯；简报_______________服从；顺从____________妨碍_____________完成;实现 ____________现实的；注重实际的__________ teach的过去式或过去分词________ 重要；重要性_________担心；关心___________成功;达到,完成____________要点_____________。
人教版新目标初三英语九年级第一单元单词语法知识点总结
九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners一．单元重点词汇1.textbook /ˈtekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本关联用法: textbooks复数关联词组：by reading the textbook2.conversation /kɔnvəˈs eɪʃn/, n. 交谈；谈话关联用法: conversations复数关联词组：make conversations编写对话have conversations with sb.=have a conversation with sb. 与某人进行交谈3.aloud /əˈlaud/ adv. 大声地；出声地关联词组：read aloud大声读/出生读4.pronunciation /prənʌnsiˈeIʃn/ n. 发音；读音关联词组：practice pronunciation练习发音5.sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子关联用法: sentences复数关联词组：by reading the sentence通过读教科书6.patient /ˈpeiʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人关联用法: patience 名词：耐心；patients复数关联词组：impatient 形容词：没有耐心的patiently副词：耐心地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事能容忍have (no) patience with…对…（没）有耐心lose patience with 对…失去耐心out of patience 没有耐心7.expression /ikˈspreʃn/ n. 表达（方式）；表示关联用法:expressions复数关联词组：facial expressions 面部表情8.discover /dIˈskʌvə (r)/ v. 发现；发觉关联用法:discovery 名词：发现9.secret /ˈsi:krət/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的；保密的关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：in secret秘密地；keep a secret保密；a secret plan秘密的计划10.look up （在词典，参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看11.fall in love with 爱上；与⋯⋯相爱12.grammar /ˈgræmə (r)/ n. 语法关联词组：in grammar在语法方面13.repeat /riˈpi:t/ v. 重复；重做关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：repetition名词：重复14.note /nəut/ n. 笔记；记录 v.注意；指出关联用法:notes复数关联词组：please note 清注意；take notes记笔记15.pal /pæl/ n.朋友；伙伴关联词组：penpal笔友16.physics /ˈfiziks/ n. 物理；物理学关联单词：adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的关联词组：Space Physics 空间物理学物理空间空间物理17.chemistry /ˈkemistri/ n. 化学关联词组：Organic Chemistry 有机化学18.memorize /ˈmeməˌraɪz/ v 记住；记忆关联单词：memory n.记忆关联用法:过去式 memorized过去分词 memorized现在分词 memorizing第三人称单数memorizes典型例句：Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?你记住剧本中的台词了吗？19.pattern /ˈpætn/, /ˈpætən/ n.模式；方式20.pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音关联用法:过去式 pronounced过去分词 pronounced现在分词pronouncing第三人称单数 pronounces关联词组：Pronounce correctly 发音正确正确发音典型例句：I can not pronounce correctly 我不能正确发音21.increase /Inˈkri:s/ v. 增加；增长关联用法:过去式 increased过去分词 increased现在分词 increasing复数 increases第三人称单数 increasesn. 增加；增多；增长关联词组：increase by 增加了；按…增长on the increase 正在增加，正在增长22.speed /spi:d/ n.速度 v.加速关联单词：speeding超速关联用法：过去式 sped或speeded过去分词 sped或speeded现在分词 speeding关联词组：speed up 加速加快速度使加速加快speed limit 速度限制时速限制限速最高车速23.partner /ˈpa:(r)tnə (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴24.born /bɔːn/ v.出生 adj.天生的关联词组：be born with 天生具有born yesterday 乳臭未干典型例句：Swift was born in 1667.斯威夫特生于1667年。
仁爱版初三英语知识点归纳
仁爱版初三英语知识点归纳Unit 1 Topic 1I. 重点词组1.take photos 照相2.learn…from…向……学习3.in detail 详细地4.in order to为了5.give support to… 为……提供帮助6.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物7.keep in touch with 与……保持联系8.sorts of各种各样的9.make progress 取得进步10.draw up 起草,拟定11.thanks to 由于1. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。
2. I felt sorry for them.我对他们深表同情。
3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简?4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。
5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。
6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。
7. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家开展迅速。
1. 现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.2. 现在完成时态的句式:e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been?(4) ——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.3. have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2I. 重点词组1. get lost 迷路2. each other 彼此3.at least 至少4take place发生5because of 因为6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求7.carry out 实行8.be short of 缺乏10.be known as… 作为……而11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用12.a couple of 一些13keep up with赶上,跟上1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗?2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我确实讨厌购物。
人教版初三英语知识点
人教版初三英语知识点初中英语学习阶段的知识点内容属于框架搭构式的阶段，这阶段的语法学习好了，高中英语语法就会轻松很多。
下面是作者给大家带来的人教版初三英语知识点，欢迎大家浏览参考，我们一起来看看吧!人教版九年级英语知识点1.重点单词1. beside prep. 在旁边，在邻近;2. pardon interj. 请再说一遍，对不起3. rush v n. 仓促，急促;4. suggest v. 建议，提议;5. staff n.管理人员，职工;6. central adj. 中心的，中央的;7. mail v. 邮寄;发电子邮件;8. east adj. 东方的;9. fascinating adj. 迷人的，极有吸引力的10. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的11. polite adj. 有礼貌的;12. direct adj. 直接的13 request n v. 要求，要求 14. correct adj. 正确的。
15. course n. 课程，学科;2.重点词组1. 询问信息 ask for information2. 向左/右转 turn left/right3. 买一双鞋 get a pair of shoes4. 去三楼 go to the third floor5. 途经书店go past the bookstore6. 在银行与超市之间between the bank and the supermarket7. 途经 pass by8. 抓住我的手 hold my hand9. 听起来完善sound perfect 10. 在去某地的路上on the way to sw11. 请再说一次pardon me12. 沿着这条街向东走go east along this street 13. 一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat14. 在…的拐角处on the corner of…15. 礼貌地要求帮助ask for help politely 16. 改变说话的方式change the way they talk17. 在不同的情形 in different situations18. 电子邮件地址 e-mail address19. 导入一个问题 lead in to a request20. 地下停车场underground parking lot21 匆忙地 be in a rush22. 第一次遇见某人meet sb for the first time23. 更好地计划我的时间plan my time better 其它补充词组1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副2.between A and B在a和b之间3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by 途经经过6.look forward to 盼望期待7.excuse me 打扰了请谅解 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turnleft\right 向左\向右转11.go past 经过途经 12.a little earlier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情形下15.on time 准时按时 16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one’s / \the right在右边19Xe on 快点请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入引入3.重点句式1. ---请问，你能告知我怎样才能到书店吗?---当然，只需沿主街走只到你途经中心街。
初三英语重点单词短语
初三英语重点单词短语初三英语重点单词短语汇总导语：想要英语学得好，就要在平时积累写重点短语，在考试应用，下面是店铺总结的2017九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文，有需要的同学们可以看看。
Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. by doing sth 通过做某事2. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助3. be patient 耐心点儿4..improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力5. read aloud 大声朗读6. spoken English=oral English英语口语7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈 8. listen to tapes 听磁带9. make word cards 制作单词卡 10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误11. make sentences with用.......造句 12. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth,不敢'做某事14. fall in love with.. . 爱上(fell, fallen)15. body language 肢体语言16. take notes 记笔记(took, taken)17.learning habits 学习习惯 18. have sth. in common 有...共同点19. pay attention to (doing )sth注意(paid) 20. connect…with…把....与....联系起来21. write down key words 摘抄重点词22. in class 在课堂上after class 课后23. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣= take an interest in…24. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事25. worry about=be worried about 为...而担忧26. depend on (doing) sth.依赖;取决于 27. look up a word ina dictionary查字典28. be born with 天生具有29 repeat: say or do… again30. how to pronounce 怎样发音 pronunciation 发音 look for 寻找31. practice doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事32. each other = one another 彼此，相互 33. a part of... ... ...的一部分34. even if = even though 即使，虽然 35. instead of (doing) sth 代替35. bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地 one by one 一个接着一个36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法37. at once=right now立刻，马上38. so that 以便，为了=in order that+从句 in order (not) to do sth为了(不)做某事39. hide behind躲在...的后面( hid, hidden) the+比较级，the+比较级越.. ....越40. wise / wisely active / activity/action memorize / memory discover / discoverycreate / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again二.重点句型1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.?例：What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?2. by的用法a. 介词 prep. (指交通等)乘;例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
人教版9年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
黄金笔记3初三上学期英语第三单元单元语法：宾语从句(二)全解：考情分析：考查宾语从句的选择题无非有2种形式，第一种是考引导词，第二种是考从句用陈述语序。
怎样辨别一道题目在考查宾语从句呢？首先前提是挖空前的单词是动词，其次题目的选项要么是几个引导词（that【可能是宾从或定从】、if【可能是宾从或状从】、whether【一般是宾从】、what、how、where【特殊疑问词可能是定从也可能是宾从】等）要么是几个英语句子，一般符合上述要求的题目十有八九是在考宾语从句。
3、疑问词引导的宾语从句：原句如果是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时要用特殊疑问词引导。
疑问词包括疑问代词（what, which, who, whose) 和疑问副词（when, how, where, why)。
如：1、Do you know who that man is over there ?你知道那边那个人是谁吗？2、You may ask what North American people wear on special days.你也许会问北美洲的人在特殊的日子里穿什么衣服。
3、I ask Tom which Chinese dish is his favorite.我问汤姆他最喜欢的是那一道中国菜。
4、I don’t know who will come to the English corner.我不知道谁会来英语角。
5、Can you tell me how you deal with the problem ?你能告诉我你怎样解决这个问题吗？6、Can you tell me where they are ?你能告诉我他们在哪里吗?7、I ask him why his hot dogs are so popular.我问他为什么他的热狗这么受欢迎。
什么叫陈述语序？符合“主语+谓语+其它”形式的句子叫陈述语序，比如上面的例句7.从句部分his hot dogs是主语，谓语是are，所以该句是陈述语序。
人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结
初三英语各单元知识点详细总结Unit 1一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住; Check out: 在旅馆结账离开;2.By: ①通过…..方式途径;例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边;例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止;例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语;what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语;①How is your summer holiday It’s OK.how表示程度做表语②How did you travel around the world I travel by air.③What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other subjects.①What…think of… How…like…②What…do with… How…deal with…③What…like about… How…like…④What’s the weather like today How’s the weather today⑤What to do How to do itwhat I should do with how I should deal with it.What do you like about China =How do you like ChinaI don’t know what to do next step =I don’t know how to do it next step㊣What good / bad weather it is todayweather为不可数名词,其前不能加a㊣What a fine / bad day it is today day为可数名词,其前要加a4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关;①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上;通常放在动词之后;aloud没有比较级形式;如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听;②loud可作形容词或副词;用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后;如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点;③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后;如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑;5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣;sound 指人可以听到的各种声音;noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语+ 宾补名词形容词介词短语分词等例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有：①是：am 、is、are②保持：keep、stay③转变：become、get、turn④ ……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound8. get + 宾语+宾补形容词过去分词动词不定式使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说又说12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去;13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定;其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则16plete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”;例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem in doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来;例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的;20.instead: adv. 代替,更换;例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗It will take days by car, so let’s fly ins tead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧;Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去;instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的,口语的;spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的;Speaking skills讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping②Why don’t you + do sth. 如：Why don’t you go shopping③Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping23. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多;24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说;25. not …at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶;我一点也不喜欢咖啡;not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋;27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束;② end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终;28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且用于肯定句常在句子的中间either 也用于否定句常在句末too 也用于肯定句常在句末=as well30. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for …把……错认为……make mistakes in doing sth. 在干某事方面出错by mistake 错误地；由于搞错mistake---mistook----mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错;I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥;make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误;31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人如：Don’t laugh at me不要取笑我32. take notes 做笔记,做记录33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球;enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快;34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one of +the+ 形容词比较级+名词复数形式…其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一;36. It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事…如：It’s difficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了;句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English37. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语;38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京;39. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子;41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气;42. perhaps === maybe 也许43. go by 时间过去如：Two years went by. 两年过去了;44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画;45. each other 彼此46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜;47. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful48. change…into…将…变为…如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书;49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下50. compare … to …把…与…相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的;二、短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask…for help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way =in that way 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6.for example =for instance例如7.have fun 玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴,激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English = oral English 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以…开始ter on随后20.in class在课堂上ught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…24.write down 写下,记下25.look up v + adv 查找,查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待,处理,解决30.worry about be worried about 担心,担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝34. regard…as… 把…当做…35plain about/of 抱怨36. change…into… 把…变成… = turn into37.with the help of 在…的帮助下38. compare…to with… 把…和…作比较39.think of think about 想起,想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断,突然终止42. not…at all 根本不,全然不三、句子1.How do you study for a test 你怎样为考试做准备2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西;3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了;4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用;5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受;6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用;8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档一起练习英语;ter on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系;10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用;11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象;12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子;13.What do you think you are doing 你在做什么14.Most people speak English as a second language.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言;15.How do we deal with our problem 我们怎样处理我们的问题16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任;He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.There used to be ….反意疑问句didn’t there否定形式为: didn’t use to 或usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to… 或Used…to…be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词put on 表示动作.dress + 人给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态不用于进行时态3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.4. Don’t you remember me 否定疑问句.考点Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句:①陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a ne w story, isn’t itThose are your parents, aren’t they②陈述部分是there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I④陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she⑤陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it⑥陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语;若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do theyEverything seems perfect, doesn’t it⑦当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he⑧前面是祈使句, 后用will you let’s 开头时, 后用shall we6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深.7. miss: ①思念, 想念例: I really miss the old days.②错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more 用在句中=not…any more 用在句尾指次数;no longer 用在句中=not…any longer 用在句尾指时间.9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Y u Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new carThe film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. 若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用.15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂死的16. play the piano弹钢琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣④a place of interest 一处名胜some places of interest如：He is intere sted in math, but he isn’t interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣;⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物⑦ an interesting book / man18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词,表示电灯、电视、机械等在运转中/打开,其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费金钱、时间②spend…doing sth.花费金钱、时间去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥;pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书;take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It takes sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天;23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他;Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子;24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院;Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家;home 的前面不能用to26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hard 困难的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardlyhardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们;I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了;It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住;28. be different from 与…不同29. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语;如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始;I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪;30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +从句看起来好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多;33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语;She helped me to study English;她帮助我学习英语;34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌;I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁;35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.can’t / couldn’t afford sth.如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车;36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑;37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定下决心40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to Li Lei’s surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友;43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到;44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了;复合句与简单句的转化：①when ------ at the age of …②so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③so that…------ in order to do sth.④because…----- because of…⑤if ….----- without / with…⑥if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句⑦宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式⑧be afraidbe sure that +从句---- 动词不定式be sorry⑨It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、短语1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school by bus10. as well as 不仅…而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.Unit 3一、知识点①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. 主动语态猫吃鱼;Fish is eaten by cats.被动语态鱼被猫吃;②被动语态的构成由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样;时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时amare +过去分词isEnglish is spoken inmany countries.一般过去时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in1989.情态动词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/……The work must be doneright now.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态;2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事主动语态如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视;be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事被动语态如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州;3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使别人做某事get sth. done过去分词have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.4. enough 足够形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够…去做…如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京;She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了;5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话;stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话;6. 看起来好像…sb. s eem to do sth. = It seems that +从句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心;7.倒装句:由so＋助动词be/do/will/have/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语前为否定表示与前面所述事实一致.She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生,我也是;She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了;She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校,他也是;Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.8. yet 仍然,还常用在否定句或疑问句当中可与although/though连用9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点;10. clean up 打扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室;11. 程度副词：always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到;12. 曾经做某事：Do you eve r get to school late Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Have you ever got to school late Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.13. go shopping去购物, go fishing去钓鱼go swimming去游泳, go boating去划船go hiking去登山, go trekking去徒步14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his studentsHe is strict in the work.15. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.用于过去时every other day = every two days 每隔一天每两天17. agree 同意反义词disagree不同意动词agreement 同意反义词disagreement 不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词使某人/某物保持….如：We should keep our city clean.cleaningⅹ我们应该保持我们的城市干净;Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久;19. both…and…+动词复数形式如：Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.20. learn sth. from sb. 向谁学习什么如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少at most 最多24. 花费take ,cost, spend , payIt take sb. time to do sth. It took me 10days to read the book.sth. cost sb. …… The book cost me 100yuan.sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10day s on this book.sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假,休息如：have 2 days offoff 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.She is off today. 她今天休息.I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.26. reply to 答复某人如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习;29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 与think of 的区别①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天;②think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意;We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州;31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷;be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣;32. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关心某人如：Mother often care about her son.34. also 也用于句中either也用于否定句且用于句末too=as well 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一个学生I am a student too. 我也是一个学生;I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生;35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力理解力学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.37.He doesn’t seem to have many fri ends.=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.38.clean v. 打扫,清理clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.39.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.This company concentrates on China market.这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…例: The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.41.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.42. get in the way of... 妨碍...例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.43. success n. successful adj. succeed v.44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.二、短语1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…allow doing sth 允许干…2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a driver’s license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up 相当与及物动词清扫10. fail in a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对…有益16. in groups 成群的,按组的17. get noisy 吵闹系表结构18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会21.English-English dictionary 英英词典22. at least 至少23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠24. an old people’s home 敬老院25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…26. primary schools 小学27. have…off 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复29. get in the way of 妨碍30. a professional athlete 职业运动员31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想32. think about 思考,考虑33. in the end 最后,终于34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣35. spend…on + n. spend …in + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱36. care about 关心,担心,在乎37. agree with 同意…三.句子1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5.What school rules do you think should be changed你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.Unit 4一、知识点1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的。
初三英语重点知识归纳
初三英语重点知识归纳一、词汇1. 重点单词- 动词- achieve：达到；完成；成功。
例如：You can achieve your dreams if you work hard.（如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。
）- suggest：建议；提议。
suggest doing sth.（建议做某事），如：I suggest going for a walk.（我建议去散步。
）- remain：保持；依然；留下。
例如：She remained silent.（她保持沉默。
）- 名词- success：成功；成功的人或事。
形容词形式为successful，副词形式为successfully。
例如：His success made him famous.（他的成功使他出名了。
） - pollution：污染。
例如：Air pollution is a serious problem.（空气污染是一个严重的问题。
）- invention：发明；创造。
例如：The invention of the telephone changed our lives.（电话的发明改变了我们的生活。
）- 形容词- confident：自信的；有信心的。
be confident of sth.（对某事有信心），如：He is confident of passing the exam.（他有信心通过考试。
） - dangerous：危险的。
名词形式为danger。
例如：It is dangerous to swim in this river.（在这条河里游泳是危险的。
）- active：积极的；活跃的。
例如：He is an active student in class.（他在课堂上是一个积极的学生。
）2. 词汇拓展- able（形容词，能够的） - ability（名词，能力） - enable（动词，使能够）。
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单元知识重点（初三上册）Unit 11.ask for help请求帮助/ask sb to do sth请某人做某事2.study for a test为考试学习3.“how”怎样---by +doing通过---4.（提建议）what/how about+doing/n.---怎么样，好不好？a.What about______(listen) to tapes?b.大声朗读练习发音怎么样？_____ _____ _____aloud__________the pronunciations?5.too---to---/so----that/not---enough to do---a.听懂英语口语太难了.____ ____hard_____understand_____English.b.水太脏，不能喝.The water is_____dirty____ _____.c.The room is _too_dirty_______A.livingB.to livingC.to liveD.to live in6.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next week.a.have to+动词原形b.finish+doingc.give/have a report作/听报告7.A:I’m____________.阅读慢Cloud you tell me___________________? 怎样提高阅读速度B:Just read_______to get_________.Don’t read____________. Read _________.快速阅读抓主要意思。
不要逐字逐字地读，读词组.8.Try____ ____a______meaning____ _____the sentence__________it.9.You probably underatand_______ _______you think.________You read,_______you will be.你读得越多，你将越快. 10.“it”的用法-----作形式主语或形式宾语Why do you find______difficult______ _____English?______difficult_____me______ _______English.11.短语：so---that, most of the time翻译：老师讲得如此快，以致于大多数时间我不能理解他.12.短语：害怕____________因为我发音不好______________藏在书后____________从不说话_________________13.a movie______Toy Story14.爱上________/be fond of fall(过去式)_______feel(过去式)_____15.肢体语言________面部表情___________16.通过听关键词by_______ ______ ______words理解意思__________17.我认识到_______________我发现_______________18.______useful sentence________一个有用的句型19.小菜一碟______________你活该___________孰能生巧______________用之或弃之______________20.查阅---在字典里___________21,。
目的状语---so that+从句, ---in order that+从句---in order to动词原形(do sth) to+动词原形22.更好的理解__________23.做英语笔记_________写英语日记__________犯语法错误__________24.使发音正确______the pronunciation______“get+sth +adj’’理发cut my hair或get my hair cut “get+sth+done”让我理发get me to cut my hair “get+sb+to do sth”25.n.+to do(prep)动词不定式作定语，修饰名词/代词并放在其后.当动词是不及物动词时，后面还要加一个介词（in,with,on---）a.Something to eatb.I have a lot of words________(say)c.As long as you study hard,there is nothing_______A.to worryB.to worry forC.to worry aboutd.I don’t have a parter________.A.to play B.to play with26.Everyone____________the ability_________.每个人天生具有学习的能力27.是否________取决于_______学习习惯________28．有一些共同的好习惯have some good habits____________29.感兴趣_________更活跃__________长时间关注____________30.把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的事联系起来connect_______________________with______________a.宾语从句b.不定代词+adj(后置定语)31.even if虽然。
即使unless=if---not---You_______(forget) it unless you______(use)it 时态：主将从现32.keep+(sb)+doing/adj使（某人）一直做---Keep me running, keep talking , keep healthy ,keep the room clean33.不怕犯错________________思维导图_________________34.他通过努力成功了_______________________________35.只是努力还不够____________________________36.相互问，找出答案_______________________________37知识来源于质疑_________________________________38.学习是终身之旅__________________________________39.bit by bit,instead of,prepare—for--,over and over again40.书面表达how to study写作思路：1.学习困难（听说读写方面）------2学习方法（建议）---3评价学习方法---4.取得的成绩Unit 21.泼水节_______端午节________春节___________元宵节________2.主句+引导词+宾语从句---引导词、陈述语序、时态a.I think /belive (that)------（否定前移）I don’t think that+肯定句b.I wonder if/whether------c.Could you tell me where I can------3.感叹句---what(a/an)+adj+n.(主语+动词)!How+adj/adv+(主语+动词)! How +句子!a._______great day!b._____kind girl she is!_c._____kind girls! d._____good news!(it is)e.________cold the weather was yesterday！f._______he wished that Chang‘e could come back!4.What do you like best/most about------?How do you like------?5.一日三餐_______（体重）增加________6.how soon---in two weeksHow often---回答频率How long---for two weeks7.短语：the hottest month of the year, sounds like fun/sounds good From---to--, be similar to,go on the street,throw water at each other8.“full moon,full feelings”a.庆祝中秋，________吃月饼，________好几个世纪________have/has been +done---现在完成进行时“一直做---”这几年来，你一直在学英语吗？______you ____ ______English______ years?9.满月形状__________，赏月____________有圆又亮10.Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to their families they love and ，b.定语从句：名词+引导词+从句(1)I like music. Music (主语)is loud.(合成一句)I like music（______）is loud.（music是物，在句中做主语，用that/which代替，不可省掉）(2)I like music. I can sing along with music(宾语)---合成一句I like music(______)I can sing along with( ).(和作主语时相同，不同点是，that/which可省掉)（3）I like people. People are friendly.I like people( )are friendly.(名词指人时，用that/who)11.传统的民间故事_______，后羿射日_______，嫦娥奔月__________ 最感人__________12.无论谁都不会长生不老。
_______can never _______ ________13.plan(过去式) ______ steal (过去式)_______refuse to do sth________14.call out her name/shout to(at) sb,lay out the fresh flowers 布置好鲜花lay---laid15.share mooncakes with the families和家人一块儿吃月饼16.辨析：wish/hope/expect/look forward to 希望，期待17.（1).two special days----_______is Mother’s Day,_____is Father’s Day.(句型：some---,others---)（2）写作提纲：1.节日名称2.时间3.活动情况(3)Give gifts to, show our love,become more and more popular(4)don’t have to,spend,it,help,instead18.疑问词+do you think+陈述句（主语+动词---）Who/which+do you think+动词---？翻译：你认为这个节日是关于什么的？19.H alloween万圣节(1)popular,important,traditionai festival(2)time: 10.31(3)activities:a.挂蜘蛛，黑猫之类的可怕的东西put---around---b.dress up as,c.ask for candies and treats,d.trick or treatplay a trick on sb, turn off the lights and light the candles20.The spirit of Chrismas:______________________________(1)Think of, the importance of---(2)a famous novel______ ______Lu XunAn old man____Scrooge______never laughs or smiles.He is______and only____________他很吝啬，只考虑自己.对别人友好be friendly to , treat sb nicely,care about---make more money (3)生意伙伴________be punished被惩罚warn sb(not) to dosthEnd up with/doing expect sb to do sth(4)three ghosts:a. take him back to his_____(童年)，remind---of---as a kid(5)wake up, find out. give gifts to people in need（6）He treats eneryone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy 语法：现在分词作状语，表示相伴随着的动作We went to the park,singing along the way.21.EasterThe_____of new life, give birth tolife孕育生命，★not only+倒装句---,but （also）---（连接两个主语时，就近原则）Spread---aroud, in different hiding places, an egg hunt , give out---as lifts Creat good businessUnit31.ask for information politely有礼貌地询问信息2.(问路)Excuse me,could you tell me where I can------?宾语从句Pardon me ------how toget to----?疑问词+to do 3.go along------until------沿着----一直走到----肯定句+until---_（动词用延续性动词）否定句+until---_（动词用短暂性动词）4on.your right/left ,bedide the bank5上2楼，左转6一个游乐园7I’mto try to the ridesbecause they’re so(区别：-ing/-ed结尾的形容词) 8Rush into/out of------冲进（出）----in a rush 匆忙地9If you’re,justormy hand.10Weevenyet.(not start).语法：现在完成时的标志alread,yet,just,ever,never,so far,for,since,in the past few year,etc.11Shoutinghelp 语法：do(does)/did用于动词前起强调作用。