英语论文 从中国和美国的家庭结构和关系比较研究家庭价值观
中美家庭之间的差异英语作文
中美家庭之间的差异英语作文English:In general, there are several differences between Chinese and American families. One of the main differences lies in the structure of the family. Traditional Chinese families tend to have a more hierarchical structure with clear roles and responsibilities for each family member based on age and seniority. In contrast, American families tend to have a more egalitarian structure, with family members having more equal rights, responsibilities, and decision-making power. Another difference lies in the concept of independence. Chinese families often emphasize the importance of interdependence and the collective well-being, while American families tend to place a greater emphasis on individualism and independence. Additionally, the approach to education and parenting differs between the two cultures. Chinese parents often place a strong emphasis on academic success and may have high expectations for their children, while American parents often prioritize the development of their children's creativity, critical thinking skills, and independence.中文翻译:总的来说，中美家庭之间存在几个不同之处。
中美家庭价值观差异论文 英文
Differences of Family Values Between China and America中美家庭价值观差异AbstractThis paper tries to make a comparison of different family values between China and US, which appeared in many fields, for instance, the American emphasis the individualism but Chinese focus on the collectivism, the relation-ship between family members and their attitudes to each other are also quite different,the life style influenced by family values are varied.Reasons for these differences are complex, including different customs, cultures and social backgrounds and so on.摘要这篇论文比较了中美家庭价值观在不同方面的差异，比如，美国人强调个人主义而中国人注重集体主义，不同的家庭关系与成员间的态度，和由于家庭价值观对生活方式的不同。
产生差异的原因各不相同，包括不同的文化习俗，社会背景等等。
Key words:family values, life styles, cultures, differences.关键词：家庭价值观，生活方式，文化，不同点。
Ⅰ.IntroductionFamily is the most basic unit of all human society. It reflects the ethical values of a society, its cultural characteristicsand the unique features of a nation. People begin to learn anything about the world and their culture through the family they are brought up in. What you think, how you act, even your language, are all transmitted through the family from the wider cultural context.Family values are the core in the research of cultural values, and it has a huge influence on people’s thoughts and behaviors. So if we want to get a glimpse of the cultures of two different countries, it is necessary to know their different family values. In this paper we will analyze family values from different aspects,including the decisive family values, the attitude to the family members and their relationships,and the influences of family values.Ⅱ.The differences of family values.A.The individualism VS. the collectivismThe American emphasize the personal independence,while Chinese emphasize on the whole family, not any individual member.Children in America have more freedom than that in China.Their parents rarely interfere with their private affairs, and usual ly try to enhance children’s all-around abilitieswhen they are young. They handle their own affairs themselves and try to get support from their colleagues or experts who work inthe relevant field, and their family members only give suggestions to them.The key point of its society is freedom.Obviously, we Chinese paymore attention to the interest of whole family than that of any individual’s. In China, children usually live with their parents even after they are grown-up,since Chinese people want a more united family and closer relationship between family members. The living style in China is different compared with that in America. Chinese people like to live with their parents and they think this kind of living style may help them have more opportunity to understand other family members. This kind of living style can narrow the gap between family members andwhen anybody faceswith a problem, the others can help him effectively and efficiently. The living style also reflects that Chinese people mainly emphasize the whole family but not the individuals, which is quite different from Americans.B.The attitude to the family members and theirrelationships in China and America.Chinese people have a big family with variety of relatives, which may be easy to cause competition and suspicion. So in order to maintain order and family harmony, they particularly advocate showing respect to their seniority in the light of thetheory of law and discipline rite of Confucius. And 'Act you role well' is the key to a harmonious family relationship. All the family members should be ranked strictly and according to their position in the family hierarchy they would be treated separately and be required to do what they should do. So in traditional Chinese family, the elder is highly respected. Parents bring up their children, then after parents are getting old, it is their children’s responsibility and duty to care for them and give them both material and spiritual support. In the traditional Chinese family, father was always the centre. It is not because the feudal concept that man is superior to woman, but also for what man has earned is the main source of family’s incoming and usually man earns more money than woman. And woman is responsible for the family house working. Though most household affairs are solved and decided by mother, the most important thing related to the whole family are determined by father. Between parents and children, parents are given more privilege and right to control their children. To most Chinese parents, a good child means to be obedient and docile. It is normal for parents to arrange everything for their children.To Americans, it is normal that parents and children are separate; reunion is abnormal. Parents bring up children and thechildren continue to raise the offspring, so the aged is expelled to the society. For the attitude to bring up the children, American parents consider that they have the legal liability, but in a sense, the children should take responsibility for their behaviors. Americans sniff at the concept of filial piety and think it restrains their self-awareness and ego-development. Parents and their children don't need dependency relationship. In contrast, they should establish a kind of allowance system so as to instill the basic concept of self-dignity and self-love into their children. As a result, although children would be grateful for their parents' favors, they do not think they have the obligation to pay back. In America, if the parents still live together with their adult children, they should pay board wages and accommodation fee to children. And the same to their adult children who still live with their parents.The primary purpose of an American family is to advance the happiness, the equality and the freedom of every family member. Americans praise self-centered and deal with the family members and family affairs rationally. For the sake of themselves, they deem that family should make sacrifice. Family’s hon or and unity are less important than that in Chinese society.In an American family, the democratic idea of equality isprevalent. Father and mother have equal right to make decision on family affairs and their children are given right to vote.C. Comparison of life style influenced by family values1. Different Financial StyleIn China，family members are financially dependent，that is to say all of the family members should help each other，especially when he or she meets the financial problems，which seems that people have the responsibility for helping their family members to overcome the difficulties. During the daily life，children should take careof their old parents financially even parents have the possibility torely on themselves.In America,familymembers are financially independent. Americans appreciate the individuality which requires them at first to get an independent financial freedom. That means they do not rely on their parents or family members when they grow up. Sometimes American thinks it is a kind of shame to be supported by their kind red members. That is the reason why in the case the father and the son felt at ease when they bought tickets for each other.2. Different Life StyleIn China ,a stable life style is much appreciated by people. As it has already been discussed above, the strong family tie in Chinahas been taken its shape for thousand years long. Familymembersand relatives prefer to live together in terms of convenience which could reflect the Chinese “guanxi” vividly. Even after the implementation of Open Policy from 1980s，though the traditional lifestyle is influences a lot，people still want to live as close as possible to their family members，relatives and friends. However，in America，there is no such a strong family tie as same as that in China，therefore，their life style are very mobile. Meanwhile, this life style is also influenced by their personal values, such as self-reliance，hard work，and a tie between achieving success in life，personal achievement etc，which encourage Americans to work all of theworld for achieving their career goals and success.3. Different Public FestivalsThere are several festivals which come of family unity in Chi- nese official holidays, such as Spring Festival，Tomb–sweeping Day, Qixi Jie and Mid-autumn Festival. The most important festival is the Spring Festival existing in the history for almost over 2000 years long. During this festival, all family and relatives get together, which is the very precious chance for people to enlarge and strengthen family ties. In America，Chiristmas Day，Hallow-mas，Saint Valentine's Day，Thanksgiving Day are the most important holidays coming ofChristianity. The most ignificant festival is theChristmas Day. Before the festival，all Americans also come back from their works for this big day；however，this festival is much more religious for the family members even though they do have the activities of family reunion.Ⅲ. ConclusionThe cultural differences between China and America are re- flected in almost all aspects of family life. The present study focuses on various major aspects，such as the different family decisive values，different family relationship and attitudes, and influences caused by family values. It’s not just simply listing some phenomena and analyzing the cultural explanation . The intention of the study is to promote a better understanding between Chinese and American people by comparing the family values. We would like to say if we want to live peacefully and harmoniously under the same roof，the best thing we must do is to make an understanding between Chinese people and American people. Meanwhile，a good understanding of the differences will surely facilitate the cross-cultural communication of two peoples.【References】[1] HALL, E, F. The Hidden Dimension[M]. New York: double-day. 1996.[2] Stanley, Haverwas. A Community of Character[M]. Cam- bridge, 1984.[3]崔涌,王仁永.自主和多元化的和谐家庭观[J].南华大学学报, 2005(5).[4]关培兰,石宁.中美家庭伦理观比较[ J].道德与文明, 1998(5).[5]李玉艳,李静.浅谈中美家庭观的文化差异[J].现代企业教育, 2007(2).。
中美家庭教育差异英语论文参考文献_论文格式_
中美家庭教育差异英语论文参考文献中西方的家庭教育问题一直是人们讨论的话题，对于这个问题讨论中一直以来的两个流派都在互相辩论，双方有褒有贬，现在学术堂为让更多的人了解两国的家庭文化，特整理一份中美家庭教育差异英语参考文献，欢迎各位观看。
中美家庭教育差异英语参考文献一：[1]Jin-Kui Lu,Xiao-Jian Yin,Takemasa Watanabe,Yan-Min Lin,Toyoho Tanaka. Physiques in Migrant Peasant Worker's Children by Comparison with Rural and Urban Children in Shanghai, China[J]. Advances in Physical Education,2019,04（01）：.[2]Caiqiao Huo,Xinfa Yuan. A Comparative Analysis of the Differences of Family Education between China and America[J]. Creative Education,2019,06（12）：.[3]Wang Jun. Comparison on Applied Technology in Web Application in Chinese and American Education[J]. Advanced Materials Research,2019,2920（859）：.[4]Z.Y. Wu,Z.Y. Zhang,X.Q. Jiang,L. Guo. Comparison of dental education and professional development between mainland China and North America[J]. European Journal of Dental Education,2019,14（2）：.[5]Cerola Su?rez‐Orozco,Irina L.G. T odorova,Josephine Louie. Making Up For Lost Time: The Experience of Separation and Reunification Among Immigrant Families[J]. Family Process,2019,41（4）：.[6]Romola Dugsin. Conflict and Healing in Family Experience of Second‐Generation Emigrants from India Living in North America*[J]. Family Process,2019,40（2）：.[7]Suyin H. [Family planning in China].[J]. Développement &civilisations,1972,47-48:.[8]Millar H E. Training MCH personnel from other nations.[J]. Health services reports,1972,87（7）：.[9]Saurina Carme,Vall-Llosera Laura,Saez Marc. Factors determining family planning in Catalonia. Sources of inequity.[J]. International Journal for Equity in Health,2019,11:.[10]Ge Ying,Feng Wei. Action research on group consulting of family legal education for adolescent parents in China.[J]. Global Journal of Health Science,2019,4（5）：.[11]Yennurajalingam Sriram,Parsons Henrique A,Duarte Eva Rossina,Palma Alejandra,Bunge Sofia,Palmer J Lynn,Delgado-Guay Marvin Omar,Allo Julio,Bruera Eduardo. Decisional Control Preferences of Hispanic Patients With Advanced Cancer From the United States and Latin America.[J]. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management,2019,:.[12]Wang Jian-Jiang,Liu Yue-Xin,Wang Wei,Yan Wei,Zheng Yu-Peng,Qiao Lu-Dong,Liu Dan,Chen Shan. Fusion Between TMPRSS2 and ETS Family Members （ERG, ETV1, ETV4）in Prostate Cancers from Northern China.[J]. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention,2019,13（10）：.[13]Suárez-Orozco Carola,Gaytán Francisco X,Bang Hee Jin,Pakes Juliana,O'Connor Erin,Rhodes Jean. Academic trajectories of newcomer immigrant youth.[J]. Developmental Psychology,2019,46（3）：.[14]Wu Z Y,Zhang Z Y,Jiang X Q,Guo L. Comparison of dental education and professional development between mainland China and North America.[J]. European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe,2019,14（2）：.[15]Lopez Juarez A. The facts of life on video for youngMexicans.[J]. JOICFP review,1988,（15）：.[16]Han J,Cho L,Choe M K,Tuan C. The fertility of Korean minority women in China: 1950-1985.[J]. Asia - Pacific Population Journal,1988,3（1）：.[17]Dong Y. The Integrated Family Planning Project in China. FP and health education: a successful combination.[J]. Integration （Tokyo, Japan），1988,（17）：.[18]Stycos J M. [Attitudes of Costa Rican students and teachers on sex and population education].[J]. Perspectivas Internacionales en Planificacion Familiar,1987,（Spec No）：.[19]Sun T H. Promotion of a family planning program: the Chinese Taiwan model.[J]. Southern African journal of demography = Suidelike Afrikaanse tydskrif vir demografie,1987,1（1）：.[20]Laquian A A. With firm resolve: family planning in China.[J]. Development forum,1986,14（1）：.[21]Xu D. [Preliminary achievements of China's national economy development and family planning].[J]. Renkou Yanjiu,1986,（1）：.[22]Ferri Cleusa P,Acosta Daisy,Guerra Mariella,Huang Yueqin,Llibre-Rodriguez Juan J,Salas Aquiles,Sosa Ana Luisa,Williams Joseph D,Gaona Ciro,Liu Zhaorui,Noriega-Fernandez Lisseth,Jotheeswaran A T,Prince Martin J. Socioeconomic factors and all cause and cause-specific mortality among older people in Latin America, India, and China: a population-based cohort study.[J]. PL o S Medicine （Online），2019,9（2）：.[23]Rodríguez-?lvarez Elena,Lanborena Nerea,Bacigalupe Amaia,Martin Unai. Social Factors Associated with the Knowledge About HIV of the Immigrants from China, Latin America, theMaghreb and Senegal in the Basque Country （Spain）。
中国和国外家庭的区别作文
中国和国外家庭的区别作文【中英文版】**Title: The Differences between Chinese and Foreign Families**In a world where cultural diversity thrives, it"s fascinating to explore the nuances that define different family structures.When comparing Chinese families to their foreign counterparts, several key differences come to light, reflecting the unique values and societal norms of each culture.Firstly, family structure plays a significant role.Chinese families tend to be closely-knit and emphasize the importance of multigenerational living.It is not uncommon for grandparents, parents, and children to live under the same roof, fostering a strong sense of unity and filial piety.In contrast, foreign families, particularly in Western cultures, often encourage independence.Once children reach adulthood, they typically move out and start their own lives, leading to a more nuclear family structure.Education is another point of differentiation.In Chinese families, there is a strong emphasis on academic excellence and discipline.Parents often have high expectations for their children"s educational achievements, which can lead to a significant focus on studying and academic performance.Conversely, foreign families may prioritize a more well-rounded education, encouraging extracurricular activities, criticalthinking, and creativity.Communication styles also vary between Chinese and foreign families.Chinese families often adopt a more indirect communication style, valuing harmony and respect.Conflict is generally avoided, and decisions are often made collectively with an emphasis on maintaining family harmony.In contrast, foreign families may be more direct in their communication, encouraging open expression of opinions and emotions, even if it leads to disagreements.Values and traditions further highlight the differences.Chinese families place a strong emphasis on filial piety, respect for elders, and family honor.Traditional values and customs are passed down through generations, shaping family dynamics.In foreign cultures, individualism is often celebrated, and while respect for elders is still important, there is a greater focus on personal goals and aspirations.Finally, the concept of privacy varies greatly.In Chinese families, privacy may be less of a priority, with family members often involved in each other"s lives to a greater extent.This can be seen in the sharing of living spaces and the open discussion of personal matters.Foreign families, particularly in Western cultures, tend to value privacy more, with individuals having their own personal space and the freedom to make independent decisions.In conclusion, the differences between Chinese and foreign familiesare multifaceted, stemming from cultural values, societal norms, and communication styles.While both types of families share universal themes of love and support, the unique characteristics of each reflect the diverse tapestry of our global community.**标题：中国家庭与国外家庭的区别**在一个文化多样性盛行的世界里，探索定义不同家庭结构的细微差别是非常有趣的。
中美家庭价值观对比研究On the Differences of Family Values between China and America
四川师范大学文理学院本科毕业论文On the Differences of Family Values between Chinaand America试论中美文化家庭价值观的差异学生姓名潘婷院系名称外国语学院专业名称英语（师范）班级 2010级 3班学号 201014015315指导教师覃红霞（讲师）答辩时间试论中美家庭价值观的差异学生：潘婷指导教师：覃红霞 ( 讲师 )摘要：家庭是人类最基本的单位元素，反映了一个社会的道德观。
家庭价值观是文化研究的核心，直接影响着家庭成员在社会中的言语和行为。
也就是说整个社会的价值观很大程度上是由家庭价值观所决定的。
但是，由于地理、历史背景、传统文化、宗教信仰的不同，不同的民族有不同的家庭价值观。
随着经济全球化的快速发展，中美跨文化交际变得越来越频繁和重要，然而，由于家庭价值观的不同，在跨文化交际中的误解时有发生，学习不同国家的家庭价值观是很有必要的。
本文通过对中美两国家庭价值观的对比，使人们了解由于价值观的不同而产生的人们对婚姻，子女关系，家庭教育观念的不同看法，从而减少跨文化交际中因误解而产生的不必要的冲突。
关键词：家庭价值观；子女关系；教育；婚姻；成因On the Differences of Family Values Between Chinaand AmericaAbstract：Family is the most fundamental unit of human society, and it reflects the moral outlook of a society. Family value is the core in the research of cultural values, and it has a direct influence on people‟s behaviour and thi nking.That is to say ,the values of the society ,to a large extent, depends on people‟s Family values. However,because of the differences of geographical and historical background, traditional cultures, religious and belief, different nations have different family values.With the rapid development of economic globalization, cross-cultural communication between china and America is becoming more and more important and frequent. However, because of different family values, misunderstanding happens commonly in the cross-cultural communication.so it is necessary to know the different family values in different countries. This paper paper aims to help Chinese people and American people to further understand each other by comparing the two counties family values and reduce unnecessary conflicts caused by misunderstanding in cross-cultural communication.Key words:family values; relations between parents and children; marriage; family education; reasonsContentsIntroduction (1)Chapter 1 Definitions of Family, Values and Family Values (2)1.1 Definition of Family (2)1.2 Definition of Family Values (3)1.2.1 The decisive family value of China: collectivism (3)1.2.2 The definitive family value of America: individualism (4)Chapter 2 Differences between Chinese and American Family Values (5)2.1 the differences of relationship between parents and children (5)2.1.1 Chinese relationship between parents and children (5)2.1.2 Ameiricans relationship between parents and children (6)2.2 The concept of Family Education (6)2.2.1 Chinese concept of family education (7)2.2.2 American concept of family education (8)2.3 The concept of Marriage (9)2.3.1 Chinese concept of marriage (9)2.3.2 American concept of marriage (10)Chapter 3 Reasons for the Differences between Chinese and American Family Values (12)3.1 Geographic reason ..................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
中西方家庭观念的差异论文
中西方家庭观念的差异任艳琳英日1201班0305120111AbstractThe family is the basic unit of blood or marriage, adoption of social organization. The family is an important part of human social. The family has family values, family values is the leading family changes. The concept of family including marriage, morality and law concept. In any country, family is an important social unit, the influence can not be ignored and the role of family relationship to the people and people, people and society.Key Words: structure; sense; attach; responsibility.The Different Family Value in Western andChinaIntroductionFamily values in China and America are quite typical, the difference of which are demonstrated in many different ways. Family values reflected the tendency of people’s outlooks. Therefore, the influences of family values are demonstrated in many aspects, such as cultures, social structures and personal development. The analyses of family values can help us to better understand the differences between eastern and western countries in cultures, social structures and personal development as well, as to acquire further insight in culture shock and gap’s in communication.I. The differences between the Western and Chinese family structureThe Chinese people attach great importance to the relationship between blood relatives, therefore, the main characteristics of the Chinese family structure is the big family. Modern Chinese society has two major family structure: nuclear families and extended family. A pair of couples with children, two generation family called core family; three and even four generations of the family is the extended family.By comparison, Westerners about blood relationship and not so much Chinese. In western countries, the nuclear family occupies the absolute dominant position, while the extended family very little, in addition, there are single parent families, single parent families, cohabitation families form. People pay more and more attention to the "nuclear family", while the three generation, lineal relatives by blood and collateral relatives by blood beyond two generation is indifferent.II. The differences between the Western and Chinese family values2.1 Different values between the Western and ChinaDue to the family structure, family values were different. China has five thousand years of history of civilization, the precipitation many excellent culture, also spread a lot of good habits and customs, the Chinese traditional idea of the family is contained in the culture and habits. In Chinese ancient and modern society, theconcept of family firm has to maintain social stability has played a big role, also gave birth to many classical virtues, such as care for the young, harmony of couples, neighborhood unity, still, thrifty, the traditional family concept of Chinese social order has played a role in maintaining the great. However, with the development and change of social environment makes the original family unit is destroyed, personal growth experiences in traditional concept also changes with the times. The original multigenerational phenomenon is rarely exist, replace sb. Is often keep house the next generation, the family unit has not directly represents a family. However, Chinese family values are affected by the traditional family values, the Chinese family values is still strong, the blood relationship, family ethics, is ingrained in the brain, parents, children always one family.2.2 Different historical reasons caused different family valuesIn the Chinese family, has been pursuing a tradition of respect for the elderly. Old people often suffer from family, society is respect. In the Chinese family, the children at a young age dependent on their parents, parents for home made many personal sacrifices, they want their children to obey. When children grow up the responsibility to take care of their parents, but in some cases will continue to rely on their parents.Historically, Chinese family values is very strong, family consciousness is strong, for example the simplest example -- Chinese name, the first general is the family name, and then is the name, name often have a same generation of unified using sign used to living word, name as a symbol of family and family, Chinese put him in the front, on behalf of his name on the back, in a side also proved that in the eyes of the Chinese people, the family is much higher than that of their own, to have a family, after their.By comparison, Westerners about blood relationship and not Chinese so seriously. The foundation of Western society in the personal, Western cultural values of individualism is the core. Praise the value of people, to promote human dignity and the free development of personality. In western families, the relationship between parents and children is more equal. There is not much dependence relation between children and parents, the children after school don't live at home, the young man is proud to stand on one's own. The old parents not to depend on their children as children, also does not have the responsibility to support their parents, both sides does not have so many obligations and responsibilities in the family, the relationship between parents and children equal.Social and family to treat the elderly can still reflect the independence and individualism. Their financial support usually consists of social welfare and healthsystem to reduce the family to rely on. In general, the elderly will find their own friends instead of relying on their children emotionally. The United States of America's parents did not send their children to stay filial thoughts, they encourage adult children to live independently, that once their children marry and settle down as behoove should move out. In most western countries, the elderly pension after real homes and welfare institutions spend, American society in general are for young people. This reflects the difference of family concept of the West from the other side.ConclusionDifferences between western family values in comparison, not to judge who is good and who is not good, but to understand the differences, look different, a better understanding of the western culture. Any national culture has its own characteristics, are worth learning place other nationalities. The differences between the Chinese and Western family values, to some extent reflects the Chinese and Western cultural traditions of different, nothing is absolutely good or bad. Culture is the same, culture is not good or bad, should recognize, respect and learn different culturesBibliography:〚1〛陈春莲.中西传统家庭教育的比较[z]。
中美家庭之间的差异英语作文
中美家庭之间的差异英语作文**Differences in Chinese and American Family Cultures** Family, being the fundamental unit of society, plays a pivotal role in shaping the values, traditions, and behaviors of its members. The cultural backgrounds of China and the United States, being vastly different, naturally give rise to distinct family dynamics and practices. This essay delves into the disparities in family structures, communication styles, roles of parents, and educational approaches between Chinese and American families.**Family Structures**In China, the extended family system prevails, with grandparents, parents, and children often living under the same roof. This arrangement promotes strong familial bonds and a sense of collective responsibility. Conversely, in the United States, the nuclear family is more common, consisting primarily of parents and their children. This setup encourages a more individualistic approach, with a stronger emphasis on personal freedom and independence.**Communication Styles**Communication within Chinese families tends to be indirect and implicit, with members often relying on nonverbal cues and contextual understanding. This approach can lead to a deeper understanding among family members but can also create misunderstandings due to the assumption of shared knowledge. In contrast, American families tend to favor direct and explicit communication, with a strong emphasis on clarity and openness. This style promotes transparency but may sometimes lack the nuance and depth found in Chinese communication.**Roles of Parents**In Chinese families, parents often play a more authoritative role, with strict rules and expectations that are expected to be obeyed without question. This approach, while fostering discipline and respect, can also stifle creativity and independent thinking. By contrast, American parents tend to adopt a more permissive parenting style, encouraging children to express their opinions and make their own decisions. This fosters a more autonomous and innovative mindset but may also lead to a lack of structure and discipline.**Educational Approaches**Education is highly valued in both cultures, but the approaches taken differ significantly. Chinese families often prioritize academic excellence, with a strong focus on exams and grades. This can lead to a high level of academic achievement but may also cause excessive stress and a narrow focus on academic pursuits. In contrast, American families tend to place greater emphasis on fostering a child's interests and passions, encouraging them to explore various fields and pursue their dreams. This approach cultivates a more rounded and well-rounded individual but may also lead to a lack of focus and achievement in academic areas.In conclusion, the disparities in family cultures between China and the United States are multifaceted and reflect the deep-rooted differences in their respective cultures. Understanding these differences can help us appreciate the unique strengths and values of both cultures and foster better cross-cultural communication and understanding.**中美家庭文化差异探微**家庭作为社会的基本单位，在塑造其成员的价值观、传统和行为方面起着至关重要的作用。
中国家庭与美国家庭的不同英语作文
中国家庭与美国家庭的不同英语作文Title: A Comparative Essay on Chinese and American Family DynamicsIn the intricate tapestry of global cultures, the family stands as a universal yet uniquely diverse institution. This essay aims to explore the fascinating contrasts between Chinese and American family dynamics, shedding light on the values, roles, and traditions that define these two cultural contexts.1.Cultural Values and Family StructureIn China, the family is often viewed as an extension of the collective, deeply rooted in Confucian values that emphasize respect for elders, filial piety, and the maintenance of social harmony. This is reflected in the common practice ofmulti-generational households, where grandparents, parents, and children coexist under one roof.In contrast, American families tend to prioritize individualism and independence. The nuclear family model—consisting of parents and their children—is more prevalent, with a greater emphasis on personal freedom andself-expression.cation and Parenting StylesChinese parenting often adopts a more authoritative approach, focusing on academic success and discipline. Parents may exert significant control over their children's education, from choosing schools to dictating study habits, aiming for high academic achievements.American parenting, on the other hand, is characterized by a more democratic style, where children are encouraged to develop their own interests and make personal choices. Emphasis is placed on creativity, critical thinking, andself-esteem.munication and Decision-MakingCommunication in Chinese families can be more indirect, with an emphasis on non-verbal cues and respect for hierarchy. Decisions are often made collectively, with the input of multiple family members, particularly the elders.American families typically favor open and direct communication. Decisions are made through discussion and consensus, with each family member’s opinion valued equally.4.Traditions and CelebrationsChinese families celebrate traditions deeply rooted in history and culture, such as the Lunar New Year, where familyreunions are central. These occasions are marked by rituals, feasts, and the exchange of red envelopes (hongbao) as a symbol of good fortune.American families celebrate a mix of cultural and national holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas, which often involve family gatherings, sharing meals, and gift-giving. These holidays highlight the importance of togetherness and gratitude.In conclusion, while both Chinese and American families share the common goal of nurturing and supporting their members, the methods and values that guide these processes are shaped by distinct cultural backgrounds. Understanding these differences not only enriches our global perspective but also highlights the universal love and commitment that families, regardless of their cultural context, share.。
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AcknowledgementsMany people deserve my sincere thanks for helping me in various aspects and at various stages of completing this paper. First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Du Qiaoge, who has generously given me so much of her time to read through the whole thesis and has offered me warm support and great encouragement. I cannot thank her enough for her constructive suggestions, word- for-word scrutiny, and other expert guidance. Without her painstaking instruction, the completion of the present thesis would not have been possible.My thanks also go to the scholars who have done a lot of research work on the comparison of different family values, and to the authors whose works I have quoted directly and indirectly.Furthermore, I should also record very special thanks to my teammates Lei Pan and Liu Sa who gave me their patience and time in helping me with my work as a leader of this team during the tense course of the thesis.Last but not the least, my thanks would go to my beloved parents for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through four years. Without their understanding and mutual support, I do not think I could enjoy the four-year university life. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends who supported me and accompanied me during the difficult course of the thesis.AbstractThe core proposition of this paper is the comparison of Chinese and American family values. As is well known that family values are the core of the research system of cultural values that play a decisive role in guiding the behaviors of family members. The family is the epitome of social formation and the basic unit of a society. Therefore, family members’ values directly affect their speeches and behaviors in society, i.e. values of the whole society lie on family values to a large extent and the role of family values is obvious. This paper adopts the intuitionistic method of paralleling comparison, and sets up a bridge of communication between two entirely different family values through a series of comparative discussion from the roots. It aims at promoting mutual understanding of the core orientation of family values between Chinese and American people, and makes it easier to understand each other’s behavior al patterns, hence to generate common value orientation on the basis of seeking common points while reserving differences，and have reference when dealing with family issues.This paper chooses the comparative study of Chinese and American family values as the theme, and makes the following analysis from the aspect of family structures and relationships. Part one gives a brief introduction of the concept and meaning of family values as well as the general structure of this thesis. Part two is the comparative analysis of effects of both family structures and relationships on family values between China and America, combining with the causes forming the differences. Part three comparatively studies a series of family issues under different family values. Part four puts forward some solutions of these family issues accordingly. In part five the author sums up the whole thesis and once again points out the importance of comparative study in this thesis.Key words: family values; family structures; family relationships; family issues内容摘要本文研究的核心命题是中美家庭价值观之比较。
众所周知，家庭价值观是文化价值研究体系的核心，对家庭成员的行为起着决定性的指导作用。
家庭是社会形态的缩影，是社会组成的最基本的单位。
因此家庭成员的价值观直接影响着他们在社会中的言语和行为，也就是说整个社会的价值观很大程度上取决于家庭价值观，家庭价值观的作用可见一斑。
本文采用最直观的并列比较方式, 通过一系列追本溯源的比较性探讨，在两种截然不同的家庭价值观之间架起一座沟通的桥梁，使中美两国人们更容易弄懂对方的家庭价值观的核心取向，进而更容易理解对方的行为方式，从而在求同存异的基础上产生一种共同的价值取向，并在处理家庭问题时有鉴可寻。
本文选择中国与美国家庭价值观差异对比为论文主题，从家庭结构及关系方面对两种家庭价值观进行解剖与分析。
第一部分简要介绍家庭价值观的概念和意义，以及本论文的基本结构；第二部分比较分析中美各自的家庭结构及家庭关系对家庭价值观的形成与发展的影响，并分析差异形成的原因；第三部分比较分析不同的家庭价值观影响下产生的一系列家庭问题；第四部分则针对产生的家庭问题提出相对应的解决方案；第五部分总结全文，再次指出本论文研究课题的重要意义。
关键词：家庭价值观；家庭结构；家庭关系；家庭问题ContentsAcknowledgements (i)Abstract (English) (ii)Abstract (Chinese) (ⅲ)1.Introduction (1)2. Comparison of Sino-US family values from family structures and relationships (2)2.1 Chinese family values (2)2.1.1 The influence of family structures on Chinese family values (2)2.1.2 The influence of family relationships on Chinese family values (3)2.2 American family values (3)2.2.1 The influence of family structures on American family values (4)2.2.2 The influence of family relationships on American family values (4)3. Family issues under different family values (5)3.1 The rise of divorce rate (5)3.1.1 Influence on the couple’s future life (5)3.1.2 Negative impact on children’s growth (5)3.2 The impacts of unreasonable educational values on children’s growth (6)3.2.1 Influence of Chinese family educational values……………………….6.3.2.2 Influence of American family educational values (6)3.3 Potential problems of supporting old parents (7)3.3.1 Chinese values on supporting the aged (7)3.3.2 American values on supporting the aged (7)4. Suggestions to solve various family issues (8)4.1 Lowering the divorce rate (8)4.2 Improving family education (9)4.3 Perfecting the conditions of supporting the old (9)5. Conclusion (10)Works Cited (12)1. IntroductionThe word value, introduced into English since the fourteenth century, has been frequently mentioned and argued about in different times and different places. Values, the plural form of value,is a more popular word when people are talking about cultures and society. Values are the state of individual or social standard and it is natural to associate to family values when values are discussed.Families are the quintessential institution of a nation, providing both biological and social continuity as they simultaneously shape, and are shaped by the larger society. Therefore, the values possessed by a family usually illustrate the core spirit of a country which is of great significance for people to understand its culture. Family values are political and social beliefs that hold the nuclear family to be the essential ethical and moral unit of the society. Life and people are always changing, but the main values and bases of the concept of family should always remain present. The reasons that the influence of family values on people is great are as follows: firstly, family values are the starting point of people to accept the education of value; secondly, once the family values are formed, they will not easily change and will exist for a long period of time and even affect a person for a lifetime. For this reason, the influence of family values on people is deeper, wider and longer. Thirdly, family values are closely related to social development. In a word, the study of family values is indispensible and significant.America is the most developed capitalistic state in the world and China is the largest developing country with the biggest population. Both America and China have vital impacts on the world’s politics, economy, etc. and they are also affecting each other. Therefore, it is significant and meaningful to s tudy the two countries’ inner values so as to understand their cultures and impacts.This paper mainly adopts comparative and analytical approaches to interpret the differences between American and Chinese family values from the aspect of family structures and relationships. The thesis consists of three parts besides the introduction and conclusion. Part one is a comparative study of Chinese and American family values and the influence of different family structures and relationships on different family values. Part two lists a series of family issues caused by different family values. Part three puts forward some suggestions to solve thefamily issues.2. Comparison of Sino-US family values from family structures and relationshipsFamily values are a set of generalized concepts that include several aspects, and values that are related to the relationships of family members, family or marital affairs etc. can be called family values. The main contents are values of marriage, education and supporting old parents.2.1 Chinese family valuesChina is a country with five thousand years of ancient civilization. The feudal doctrine had imprisoned Chinese people for over two thousand years from Qin to Qing Dynasty with the Confucianism as the representative. Confuciu s’ teachings had deeply rooted in Chinese culture and have been more or less influencing people’s behaviors.2.1.1 The influence of family structures on Chinese family valuesChinese people attach great importance to their families and the kinship. In the feudal society, large families with several generations were quite common which usually consisted of the old parents (parent), adult children and grandchildren and the man had several spouses. Generally, the higher the social status of the family was, the larger the family would be. People valued family honor and regarded marriage as an important way of acquiring or keeping family status especially in large families. Divorce and remarriage were shameful and despised especially for women because of their low status. Old parents lived with their children and grandchildren and possessed the supreme privilege in the family.As families in the past usually had many children and the economic situations were various, it was not possible for children to equally acquire the chances of education and the courses were also different. The first child usually the son was given higher expectation on education than others. They were taught to learn extensive knowledge, to respect and obey their parents and to make contribution to the country and their families.In the modern society, large families that have many members are not common because of the progress of people’s concepts and the “one-child” policy implemented in China. The prevailing family patterns are nuclear families and families with old parents. The marriage lawemancipates people’s minds and free love become s popular. With the decrease of family members and sources of their income, it has become a burden for adults to support their old parents only by their fami lies. People’s view on supporting the old is changing and they are seeking other helps to improve the dilemma. In modern families, people pay great attention to their children’s growth and education and excellent grades are especially expected in order to live better life in the future.2.1.2 The influence of family relationships on Chinese family valuesChina has formed unique family relationships under the influence of the feudal concept of lunli(伦理), the principal ethic principle:The ethical principle of Confucianism is its discovery of the ultimate in the moral character ofhuman relationships in which Confucius offered the solution for the ills and evils of his day.That is the well-known Three Relationships: ruler-minister, father-son, husband-wife. Theresponsibilities ensuring from these relationships are mutual and reciprocal. A minister owesloyalty to his ruler, and a child respect to his parents. (Ma and Chen 23)In a family, the collective interests are laid on top position and marriage is not personal affairs. It includes various elements such as morality, responsibility, sense of honor etc. and many couples will not attach most importance to personal interests. Therefore, China has low divorce rate and stable family environment.At the same time, parents strictly control their children and almost arrange their children’s lives. Children’s school work is not only concerned with their prospect but also family interests. The educational contents are mostly arranged by their parents out of the consideration of making a living instead of their interests. As Chinese value kinship and blood lineage, lineal relatives usually live together, and supporting old parents is also regarded as an action of gratitude.Nowadays, under the influence of democratic concepts, people’s family status tends to be equal. People pay more and more attention to personal happiness and their children’s ideas are paid attention to when decisions on family affairs are made.2.2 American family values。