实用物流英语3-7
物流英语课本翻译和单词
39迷你型，袖珍型mini
40取最小值minimize
41替代replacement
42一票（货物）shipment
43多变的volatile
44浪费的，不经济的wasteful
45装满。收费charge
46方式mode
47定价过高overprice
95制造manufacture
96少数民族minority
97工厂plant
98集中地pool
99有潜力的potential
1资格qualification
2招募resource
3零售reta
4专业于specialize
5供应商supplier
6受训者trainee
7喜好weakness
79使迷惑，使为难，迷惑不解puzzle
80比，比率ration
81合理的，有理的reasonable
82残余，剩余物remainder
83表现，象征，代表represent
84计划，方案scheme
85对待，处理treatment
86倾向，趋势trend
87充分的adequately
6延长extend
7幸运地fortunately
8货运，运费freight
9货运代理freght forwarder
10基金fund
11租（船等）hire
12按照in terms of
13 内在的inherent
14劳动，努力，工作labor
15责任，义务，倾向，债务liability
54是与销售的sellable
常用物流英语词汇
常用物流英语词汇物流英语常用词汇表序号中文英文1 贝业新兄弟boyol newbrother2 物品 article3 物流 logistics4 物流活动 logistics activity5 物流成本logistics cost6 物流管理 logistics management7 物流中心 logistics center8 物流网络logistics network9 物流信息 logistics information10 物流企业 logistics enterprise11 物流单证 logistics documents12 绿色物流 environment-friendly logistics13 供应链 supply chain14 部门Department15 运输部Transportation Dept.16 仓储部Storage Dept.17 项目部Project Dept.18 财务部Finance Dept.19 营销部Marketing Dept.20 客服部Customer Service Dept.21 行政人事部HR and Admin Dept.22 IT部IT Dept.23 岗位position24 驾驶员driver25 车队Vehicle Fleet26 车队长Chief of fleet27 场地field28 配送员deliverer29 文员Clerk30 项目文员Project Clerk31 订单 order32 订单文员Order clerks33 客服文员Customer Service Clerk34 仓库文员Warehouse Clerk35 提货员Members of delivery36 销售员Salesman37 叉车工forklift worker38 装卸工stevedore39 仓管员warehouse keeper40 理赔员Members of claims41 搬运工transport worker42 会计accountant43 财务Finance44 出纳Cashier45 审计auditor46 助理Assistant47 组长Chief48 主管supervisor49 经理Manager50 总监Director51 总经理General Manager52 董事长Chairman of the board53 资源Resources54 货车Truck55 箱式车van56 平板车flatbed truck57 公务车business car58 柴油Diesel59 汽油Gasoline60 机油Oil61 润滑油Lubricating Oil62 电瓶Battery63 充电器charger64 轮胎Tire65 发动机Engine66 灯光Lighting67 刹车Brake68 灭火器Fire extinguishers69 叉车forklift worker70 高位叉车Forklift high71 电动叉车Electric Forklift72 柴油叉车Diesel Forklift73 液压车Hydraulic car74 托盘pallet75 塑料托盘plastic pallet76 木质托盘wooden pallet77 标准托盘Standard pallet78 货架Shelf79 雨布Rain cloth80 雨棚Canopy81 车棚car shelter82 仓库warehouse83 横梁Beams84 立柱Column85 库位号Digital Library86 货物名称Goods name87 标签Labels88 工具Tools89 物料卡Materials card90 缠绕膜entanglement91 封箱机Sealing machine92 打包机Balers93 打包带Packaged with94 安全帽Helmet95 安全鞋Safety shoes96 安全带seat belt97 电子秤Electronic Scale98 护栏Barrier99 木框Wooden Frame 100 垫板Plate101 发货人Consignor102 复核Review103 型号Model104 规格Specifications 105 回单Back to single 106 库存inventory107 费用cost108 调整Adjustment109 消防fire control110 安全safety111 培训Training112 专线Line113 工厂Factory114 异常Abnormal115 数量Amount116 汇总Summary117 描述Description118 立方数cube119 吨位Tonnage120 重量Weight121 体积Volume122 计量单位measurement unit123 计量器具Measuring Instruments 124 件数Number125 货运cargo delivery126 发货单delivery order127 收货单receipt order128 备货单picking list129 系统System130 移位Shift131 中转仓Interim storage132 成品仓finished products warehouse 133 原材料仓Raw materials warehouse 134 良品Good135 不良品Bad goods136 破损Damaged137 区域Region138 平台section139 推码Push code140 整齐orderliness141 报表report142 记录Record143 磅秤Scales144 检查Check145 回复Reply146 温度Temperature147 温度计Thermometer148 湿度Humidity149 湿度计Hygrometer150 纸箱Cartons151 包装package152 易碎Fragile153 易变形Easy deformation 154 防潮Moisture155 向上Up156 毛重Gross weight157 净重Net Weight158 报价quotation159 安全通道safety passage 160 紧急出口emergency exit 161 作业Operation162 滞留detention163 传递Delivery164 计划Plan165 流程procedure166 编码code167 合格品qualified goods 168 说明书Manual169 油漆Painting170 清点Inventory171 整理Finishing172 整顿Rectify173 清洁Clean174 清扫Clean-up175 素养Literacy176 禁止吸烟NO Smoking177 管理Management178 待检区section for inspection179 备货区section for delivery preparation180 停放Parking181 堆码层数Stacking lay182 批次Batch183 制造manufacture184 日期Date185 代码Code186 加固Reinforcement187 备注Remarks188 长途Long-distance189 短途Short190 市配inter city distribution191 外配outer city distribution192 高位货架high bay rack193 搬运Handling194 提货Picking up195 配送Distribution196 退货Return197 盘点making an inventory 198 自提self-delivery 199 短驳Short split200 调拨Allocation201 移仓Shift positions202 转仓warehouse re-allocation 203 出库 A libra 204 入库Storage205 交接Handover206 暂存Temporary207 调度Scheduling208 岗位职责Duty209 商品Commodities210 客户Guest211 礼仪Etiquette212 服务Services213 规范Norm214 项目Item215 供应商Supplier216 产品型号Model217 时间Time218 质量Quality219 到货Arrival220 信息Information221 派车单assignment bill222 配送计划Distribution Plan223 装车Loading224 运输Transport225 专员Commissioner226 收货人consignee227 抄送C/C228 装卸loading and unloading229 理货区tally area230 拣货，拣选作业picking231 临时周转仓库T emporary warehouse232 分类 sorting233 堆垛 stacking234 中转存货 transit inventory235 运输 transportation236 条码 bar code237 查询Query238 紧急订单 rush order239 合同 contract240 税务发票 tax invoice241 付款单 payment receipt 242 汇票 bill of exchange 243 保险单 insurance policy 244 托运单 shipping note 245 入库单 warehouse warrant 246 提货单 delivery order 247 通行证 pass248 运费发票 freight invoice。
《物流英语》课件 Unit 7 Third-party Logistics
➢Introduction to Third-party Logistics ➢How to Select 3PL Providers
【Lead-in】
The third-party logistics (3PL) can provide professional logistics services for companies. The first text in this unit mainly discusses the definition and advantages of 3PL. Text Two explains two types of 3PL providers: asset and non-asset based 3PL providers, and then it also deals with how to select the suitable 3PL providers for companies.
2. The 3PL providers act as the bridge between the first party and the second party.
3. 3PL providers are under pressure to keep costs low while expanding services.
fleet /fli:t/ n. 船队；车队 insurance /inˈʃuərəns/ n. 保险；保险费 depreciation /diˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃən/ n. 折旧；贬值 combination /ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən/ n. 结合，联合 liability /ˌlaiəˈbiliti/ n. 责任 predict /priˈdikt/ vt. 预言，预测，预告 reputable /ˈrepjutəbəl/ adj. 名誉好的，有声望的 customize /ˈkʌstəmaiz/ vt. 定制
物流英语
物流英语常用词汇freight rates 运费率freight absorption 运费免收volume of freight 货运量dead freight 空舱费freight agent 运输行freight car [美](一节)货车freight engine 货运机车freight house货栈, 堆栈freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费freight forward 运费由提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付freightless adj.by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送dead freight 空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费ad valorem freight 从价运费advanced freight 预付运费air freight 航空运费astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物back goods freight 退货费用bulk freight 散装货物charterer’s freight 租船人的运费clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费cost and freight 离岸加运费价格cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格cost insurance freight 到岸价格direct freight 直航运费distance freight 增加距离运费distress freight 填载运费excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物general freight 普通货物groupage freight 化零为整的货物home freight 返回运费, 回程运费inbound freight 到达货物inflammablefreight 易燃货物interline freight 铁路联运货物less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费manifest freight 快运货物measurement freight 按体积计算的运费multiple freight 复式运费net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数nonrevenue freight 无收入货物open freight 自由运费, 未定运费outbound freight 运出货物outward freight 销出运费overland freight 陆运货运package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费pro rata freight 比例运费quick dispatch freight 快运货物refused freight 收货人拒收的货物restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等)return cargo freight 回运货物运费river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费shipping freight 运费shortfall freight 亏舱运费tapering freight 远距离递减的运费through freight 直达运费, 联运货物freight on board 离岸价格freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收freight to be deducted 应扣代付运费专业术语物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流militarylogistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics句子1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□I.术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)ex-factory price 出厂价 2)retail price 零售价 3)direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4)movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5)supply chain 供应链 6)flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性（二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange11) 不可储存性non-storability12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。
1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity14)交货通知单delivery notification15)周转储备rotation reservesII.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存储). (efficient flow and storage of goods)17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products:____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution)18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into_______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods)19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product(semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process)20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions_______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means)21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based)22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely_______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods)23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from_______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order)24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链）also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link)25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can bemade as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs)26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goodsmove from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service)27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________（降低成本）. (cost reduction)28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area)29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,usually over a longer distance. ( trunk movement)30)Distribution is a _______________________(末端运输) between two or more placesover a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator. (tail end transport)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)This ‘open access’ to roads __________（have）its disadvantages. The most obviousone is traffic congestion at peat times. (has)32)This results in __________(extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic.(extended)33)And it ultimately __________(add) to the costs of both operators and users. (adds)34)However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times. In this case,__________(carry) ‘human bulk cargo’ over short distances can also be economic.(ccarrying)35)Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to __________(replace)railway transport, especially during peak times. (replace)36)The former, by far, lacks the capacity __________(need). (needed)37)An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficientand secure __________(handle) of both passengers and freight. (handling)38)The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also __________(involve) high costsfor operation and maintenance. (involves)39)The operator charges take-off and __________(land) fees to airlines and recovers thecosts in this way. (landing)40)Some operators also charge airport taxes to all __________(depart) and/or arrivingpassengers. (departing)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）41)What is the definition of logistics?Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.According to the Council of Logistics Management of USA , “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.”42)What are the scope of logistics activities?Logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components such as transport, inventory management, customer support, purchasing, warehousing, financing support and so on.43). What is distribution?Distribution is the act or process of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. Usually manufacturers focus on production, while logistics companies engage in distribution of goods.44)What is a supply chain?A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities, andsuppliers that participate in the production, sale and delivery of a product to the consumer. The supply chain is typically made up of multiple companies who coordinate activities to set themselves apart from the competition.45)What is the supply chain strategy?A supply chain strategy defines how the supply chain should operate in order tocompete in the market. The strategy evaluates the benefits and costs relating to the operation. While a business strategy focuses on the overall direction a company wishes to pursue, supply chain strategy focuses on the actual operations of the organization and the supply chain that will be used to meet a specific goal.46)What does ‘inventory’ refer to?Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory.47)What are the major elements that stockholding costs include?The costs of holding stock include the following elements:➢Storage costs – heat, light, rates and depreciation for stores buildings➢Staff costs – manpower for running stores➢Maintenance of stock record –administrative and system costs, including stocktaking and checking➢Security and insurance➢Stock deterioration➢Depreciation48)What is packaging?Packaging is the act of sealing a product with containers, materials and auxiliary items with a view of protecting the product, facilitating storage/shipment and promoting sales in the logistics process.49)What are the features and functions of packaging?Packaging fulfills different functions:➢To protect and preserve a product from physical, chemical and mechanical damage➢To facilitate ease of handling➢To communicate information, eg safety instructions➢To act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation50)What is reverse logistics?In a narrow sense, reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmentaland energy footprint of freight distribution. 绿色物流是一个供应链管理战略，它降低货运对环境及能源的影响。
物流英语电子
Text 1 What is Logistics
【Para 4】Importance of Logistics Management（物流管理的重要性） • In practice, logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required from the point of production to the customer. However, logistics management means different things to different organization. In today‟s volatile economic environment, logistics management is becoming more important than ever before. Getting the right amount of goods to the right place at the right time is critical, especially in an age when budgets are tight and customers‟ demands are unpredictable.
• Text 1 What is Logistics • Text 2 Activities in Logistics System
பைடு நூலகம்
Text 1 What is Logistics
【Para 1】The Definition of Logistics（物流的 概念） • There are various definitions of different edition. But in general, there are mainly two types of definition in practice. • In Chinese Logistics Terms, logistics means the pgysical movement of goods from the supplier point to the receive point. based on practical need, integrated organically the variety of the basic functional activities including transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution and information management, etc.
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
实用物流专业英语2[69页]
Part I An Introduction tຫໍສະໝຸດ Customer Service
Another element of the pre-transaction component may, in the case of suppliers of high-technology or advanced durable equipment, is to inform users as to when innovative or new improved models, will be available. Such proactive communication could alert users to the need to review the composition and timing of their capital investment and replacement programmes. Such action by suppliers of high-technology products could enable their client to maintain and even increase their competitive edge in the future. In combination all these pre-transaction aspects have the potential to enhance sound buyer-supplier relations.
实 用 物 流 专 业 英 语（第三版）
主编 曾 娴 李卫平
Customer Service
Part I An Introduction to Customer Service Part II Sample Communications Part III Practical Readings
常用的物流英语
常用的物流英语常用的物流英语1．Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
2．Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3．Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。
4．Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
5．Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6．Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7．Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
8．Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
物流英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇1物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network 11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics 16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流environmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics TPL26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code 31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange EDI32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇1物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-partlogistics TPL26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic datainterchange EDI32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss奖罚2物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pull transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container8.门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load FCL transport10.拼箱货less than container load LCL 11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory 15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time 18.前置期或提前期lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack 21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装卸unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing 31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking 34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center 37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly 41.流通加工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection transport10.拼箱货less than containerload LCL11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期或提前期lead time19.订货处理周期order cycletime20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装卸unit loading andunloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominatedbrand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection奖罚3物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4.立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyor21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle AGV22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit TEU25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船full container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station CFS30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport 34.班轮运输liner transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency 37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39.国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration 41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection4物流英语之物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3.仓库管理warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity EOQ7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system FQS8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system FIS9.ABC分类管理ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system EOS11.准时制just in time JIT12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning MRP16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning MRP II17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning DRP18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning DRP II19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning ERP21.供应链管理supply chain management SCM22.快速反映Quick response QR23.有效客户反映efficient customer responseECR24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program CRP25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering CAO26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory VMI27.业务外包outsourcing二、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作;2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分;3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事;4.Logistics is a unique global“pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道;5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动;6.Logistics operation and management include packaging,warehousing,material handling,inve ntory control,transport,forecasting,strategic planning,customer service,etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面;7.Logistics consists of warehousing,transportation,loading and unloading,handling,carrying,p ackaging,processing,distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成;8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics,production logistics,distribution logistics,returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流;9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production..物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域;10.Logistics is unique,and it never stops物流是独特的,它从不停止;11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe,twenty-four hours a day,seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year.物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生;12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when t hey are desired.物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动;13.Logistics is the process of planning,implementing and controlling the efficient,effective flow and storage of goods,services and related information from the point of origin to the point of co nsumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存,以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程,以满足客户的需求;14.Logistics is a hot topic in China;中国掀起了物流热;15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest po ssible total cost.物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平;16.It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics.重要的是,从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解;17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency.物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理;18.Logistics competency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning.物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的;19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡;20.A lot of books on logistics,either in Chinese or in English,were published in2002.2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍;21.There is great room for logistics development in China.在中国,物流发展有巨大的空间;22.I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.我愿把物流作为我的终生事业;23.ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control.ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用;24.The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about50years ago.准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来;25.Just-in-time JIT techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery.准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付;26.The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the fi nalized production schedule.准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定;27.There are five basic modes of transportation.They are watertransport,rail transport,truck transport,air transport and pipeline transport.基本运输方式有五种,他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输;28.Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分;29.If you keep an overstock of the inventory,expenses will incur not only in warehousing,but als o in many other aspects,such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it,taxes,insurance and obsolescence cost.如果过量库存,不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用,如资产成本和它所产生的利息,以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本;30.Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种;31.Packaging about protect the goods against damages during handling,storing and transportati on.包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏;32.Due to improper packing,the goods are terribly damaged.由于包装不善,货物严重受损;33.Things like plastic,steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural re sources are saved.塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源;34.Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers.买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益;35.Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels,materials are made availa ble for production.准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料;36.The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.准时制采购的目标是零库存;rmation is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的;38.Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand,upstre am information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels.制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息;39.The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the1980s.供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出;40.Supply chain management means the design,planning and control of the information flow,m aterial flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness.供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力;或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制41.Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service.海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节;42.There are two types of shipping markets:the liner market and the tramp market.航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输;43.A Container Load Plan is of five copies,each of which is to be given respectively to the termin al,the carrier,the shipping agent,the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.集装箱装箱单一式五份,分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人;44.After the cargo is stuffed into a container,it is handed to the container yard CY to be loaded o n board according to the stowage plan.货物装箱后,就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船;45.A container terminal connects sea and land,transferring containers to and from ships.It is ca pable of handling containers more quickly,economically,accurately and in greater volumes than c onventional ports.集装箱码头连接陆运和海运,经船上装运集装箱;在装卸搬运上,集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大;rmation is a key to the success of logistics.信息是物流成功的关键;47.Warehousing is not a new business,but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.仓储不是新的行业,但他在现代物流中有了新的功能;48.Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost.库存控制能有效地降低物流成本;49.Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics.包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动;50.A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories,suppliers,retailers and so on th at supply each other with raw materials,components,products and service.供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络;Aabc classificiation abc分类法A Circular Letter通告信/通知书Accomplish a Bill of Lading to付单提货acquisition cost ordering cost定货费Act of God天灾activity cost pool作业成本集activity-based costing作业基准成本法Actual Displacement实际排水量Ad valorem freight从价运费Addendum to a charter party租船合同附件Additional for Alteration of Destination变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination选卸港附加费Address commission Addcomm回扣佣金Adjustment海损理算Advanced B/L预借提单advanced shipping notice asn预先发货通知A fixed day sailing定日航班A fortnight sailing双周班A FridayTuesday/Thursdaysailing周五班agile manufacturing敏捷制造Air Express航空快递airline operator/freight forwarder不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Air Waybill航空运单Alliance联盟All in rate总运费率All purposes A.P全部装卸时间All time saved a.t.s节省的全部时间allocation―――中转Always afloat始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping A.B.S.美国船级社A monthly sailing每月班AMT Advanced Manufacturing Technology先进制造技术Anchorage锚地Anchorage dues锚泊费Annual survey年度检验anticipation inventory预期储备Anti-dated B/L倒签提单APICS American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.美国生产与库存管理系统Applied Manufacturing Education Series实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron码头前沿Arbitration award仲裁裁决Arbitrator仲裁员Area differential地区差价Arrest a ship扣押船舶AS/RS automated storage/retrieval system自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order定货组装assembly组配Article reserves物品储备ATP available to promise可供销售量automatic replenishment ar自动补货系统automatic warehouse自动化仓库Automatic guided vehicle AGV自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse自动立体仓库Average adjuster海损理算师Average bond海损分摊担保书Average guarantee海损担保书A weekly sailing周班axle housing桥壳Axle load轴负荷Bbackflushing反冲法Backfreight回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Back return load回程货backlog拖欠定单back order脱期定单,延期交货成本back order costs;back scheduling倒排计划Back to back charter转租合同Ballast to空载行驶Bale or bale capacity货舱包装容积balse包件Band Conveyor皮带运送机bar code条形吗Bareboat demise Charter Party光船租船合同Barge驳船Barratry船员不轨barrel琵琶桶Barrel handler桶抓Base cargo垫底货Base Port基本港,起运货量batch process批流程Bay number排数Bay plan预配图/集装箱船积载图表Beam船宽Bearer of a B/L提单持有人Bearer B/L不记名提单Bill of Lading提单bill of materials物料清单Blank Endorsement空白备书Boarding Agent/Clerk代理外勤登轮Boatman缆工body车身body shell车身壳体engine body机体bottleneck瓶颈资源工序Bonded Area保税区Bonded Goods Goods in Bond保税货物bonded warehouse保税仓库Book space洽订舱位Booking Agent the party who secures FOB cargo订舱代理Booking Note托运单定舱委托书Boom of a fork-lift truck铲车臂Booking Number订舱号BOR bill of resource资源清单Both ends Bends装卸两港Both to blame collision clause互有过失碰撞条款Bottom船体Bottom stow cargo舱底货Bottomry loan船舶抵押贷款box盒子BP Base Port基本港Box car箱式车brake制动器braking system制动系Having,being,or related to shipments of goods packed in small,separable units.非集装箱化的,分件的：把货物包装成小的、可分离的单位装载的,或与之相关的Breakbulk零担Breakbulk cargo零担货物Breakage-proof防破损Broken stowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金bucketless system无时段系统Buffer stock--- 调节库Bulk cargo散装货Bulk carrier散货船Bulk container散货集装箱bundle Bd捆包装单位Bunker Adjustment Factor Surcharge BAS or BS燃油附加费Bunker escalation clause燃料涨价条款Buoy浮标Bureau Veritas B.V.法国船级社business logistics企业物流business plan经营规划Bunker Supplier船舶燃料供应公司CCable/Telex Release电放Cabotage沿海运输CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAM computer-aided manufacturing计算机辅助制造can/tin罐装,听装Canal transit dues运河通行税Cancellation退关箱canvas帆布CAO Computer assisted ordering计算机辅助订货系统capacity level能力利用水平capacity management能力管理capacity requirements planning能力需求计划capital payoff投资回收CAPP computer-aided process planning计算机辅助工艺设计Capsize vessel超宽型船Captain船长Car carrier汽车运输船Car container汽车集装箱Cargo availability at destination in货物运抵目的地Cargo Canvassing揽货Cargo hook货钩Cargo Manifest载货清单货物舱单Cargo sharing货载份额Cargo superintendent货物配载主管Cargo tank货箱Cargo tracer短少货物查询单Cargo under custom'S supervision海关监管货物Cargo worthiness适货carrying cost保管费Carryings运输量carton纸板箱,纸箱cask桶casket小箱case箱CASE computer-aided software engineering计算机辅助软件工程centre of gravity重心点centre of gtavity of-set重心偏斜Certificate of seaworthiness适航证书Cesser clause责任终止条款CFS/CFS S/S This CFS to CFS service means:站到站CFS/CY S/Y This CFS to CY service means:站到场Channel of Distribution分销渠道Chargeable Weight计费重量Charter Party C/P租船合同租约Charter Party B/L租约项下提单Chartered Carrier包机运输Chassis集装箱拖车,底盘chest箱Chill space冷藏区CIMS computer integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统Claims adjuster理赔人Classification certificate船级证书Classification register船级公告Classification society船级社Classification survey船级检验Clean petroleum products精练油Clean B/L清洁提单Clean the holds to清洁货舱closed-loop MRP闭环MRP Closing date截至日Closure of navigation封航clutch离合器Coastal Transport沿海运输COD Change of Destination更改目的地改港coil捆,盘装Cold chain冷链Collapsible flattrack折叠式板架集装箱collective packing组合包装Combination of Rate分段相加运价Combined transport联合运输Commodity Classification Rates CCR等价货物运价Commodity inspection进出口商品检验Common carrier公共承运人Common Feeder公共支线COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System面向客户制造管理系统Completely knocked down CKD全拆装component子件/组件Compulsory pilotage强制引航computer assisted ordingcao计算机辅助订货系统Conference公会Conference Carrier公会承运人Congestion拥挤Congestion surcharge拥挤费Con-ro ship集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive single trip C/P连续单航次租船合同Consecutive voyages连续航程Consign托运Consignee收货人Consignment托运；托运的货物Consignor发货人Consolidation集中托运Consolidation groupage拼箱Consortium联营Consortium Constants常数Construction Rate比例运价container集装箱Container barge集装箱驳船Container Loading List集装箱装船报container straddle carrier集装箱跨运Container Freight Station CFS集装箱货运站Container leasing集装箱租赁Container Load Plan集装箱装箱单Container terminal集装箱码头Container transport集装箱运输Container yard CY集装箱堆场containers moving over the road集卡Containerised已装箱的,已集装箱化的Containerized transport Containerization集装箱化Containership集装箱船Containerization集装化Contamination of cargo货物污染continuous process连续流程continuous replenishment program CRP连续补充库存计划contract logistics合同物流Contract of Affreightment COA包运合同Contributory value分摊价值control device控制装置Controlled Carrier受控承运人Conventional Container Ship集装箱两用船Conveyor输送机Conveyor belt传送带Corner casting fitting集装箱角件Corner post集装箱角柱corrosive腐蚀性物品cost driver作业成本发生因素cost driver rate作业成本发生因素单位费用costed BOM成本物料单cost of stockout短缺损失cost roll-up成本滚动计算法Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS快递Crane起重机Gantry Crane龙门起重机slewing crane旋臂起重机Grab Crane抓斗起重机fixed gauntry crane固定式起重机Crawler mounted crane轨道式起重机Transporter crane轨道式起重机Crawler mounted crane履带式轨道式起重机self-propelled crane自行式起重机crank-connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构crate板条箱Crew List船员名册critical path method关键路线法critical ratio紧迫系数critical work center关键工作中心cross docking交叉配送换装cumulative lead time累计提前期Currency Adjustment Factor CAF货币贬值附加费current standart cost现行标准成本Custom of the port COP港口惯例Customary assistance惯常协助Customary Quick Despatch CQD习惯快速装运customer deliver leadtime客户交货提前期customized logistics定制物流customization logistics定制物流Customs broker报关行Customs declaration报关Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to截关Cutting Stock下料cycle counting循环盘点cycle stock订货处理周期CY/CY Y/Y This CY to CY service means:场到场CY/CFS Y/S This CY to CFS service means:场到站DDaily running cost日常营运成本Damage for Detention延期损失Dangerous Cargo List危险品清单dangerous when wet遇水燃烧品days offset偏置天数DCS distributed control system分布式控制系统Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage DWCT净载重吨Deadfreight亏舱费Deadweight weight cargo重量货Deadweight cargo carryingcapacity载货量Deadweight Tonnage All Told DWT or D.W.A.T总载重吨位量Deaiweight scale载重图表decision support system决策支持系统Deck cargo甲板货Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo宣载通知书Declared value for Carriage运输声明价值Declared value for Customs海关声明价值Delivery of cargo a ship交货交船Delivery Order D/O提货单小提单demand cycle需求周期demand management需求管理demonstrated capacity纪实能力Demurrage滞期费Demurrage half despatch D1/2D速遣费为滞期费的一半dependent demand相关需求件Derrick吊杆Despatch or Despatch money速遣费Destuff卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas D.N.V.挪威船级社Deviation绕航Deviation surcharge绕航附加费Direct Additional直航附加费Direct B/L直航提单Direct discharge车船直卸direct store deliverydsd店铺直送Direct transshipment直接转船DirtyBlack petroleum products D.P.P.原油Disbursements港口开支Discharging port卸货港discrete manufacturing离散型生产dispatch list派工单Disponent owner二船东Distribution配送distribution centredc配送分拨中心distribution logistics销售物流,生产企业、流通企业出售商品时,物品在供方之间的实体流动distribution processing流通加工distribution requirement planningdrp i配送需求计划distribution resource planning drp ii配送资源计划DMRP distributed MRP分布式MRP Dock船坞Dock receipt场站收据Docker码头工人Door to door门到门运输double-girder crane model with manual/electric hoist手动葫芦Downtime设备故障时间Draft draught吃水；水深Draft limitation吃水限制drive axle驱动桥Dropping outward pilot D.O.P.引航员下船时Drop and pull transport甩挂运输drop shipment直运DRP distribution resource planning分销资源计划drum圆桶Dry cargo干货Dry cargofreight container干货集装箱Dry dock干船坞DTF demand time fence需求时界Dunnage and separations垫舱和隔舱物料Eearliest due date最早定单完成日期ECO engineering change order/notice设计变更通知ECR Efficient customer response有效客户反应EDI electronic datainterchange电子数据交换engineering BOM工程物料清单ETO engineer-to-order专项生产economic order quantityeoq经济订货批量efficient customer response ecr有效客户反应Efficient deck hand E.D.H.二级水手electronic data interchange EDI电子数据交换electronic order system EOS电子订货系统Elevator卸货机Enter a ship inwards outwards申请船舶进港出港enterprise resource planning erp企业资源计划Entrepot保税货environmental logistics绿色物流ergonomics工效学EOQ economic order quantity经济定货量法EOS Electronic order system电子订货系统Equipment设备常指集装箱Equipment handover charge设备使用费Equipment Interchange Receipt EIR集装箱设备交接单Equipment utilization设备利用率Enterprise resource planning ERP企业资源计划Estimated time of completion ETC预计完成时间Estimated time of departure ETD预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness ETR预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing ETS预计航行时间Europallet欧式托盘Even if used E.I.U.即使使用Excepted period除外期间Exception异议Exceptions clause免责条款Excess landing溢卸Expiry of laytime装卸欺瞒explosive爆炸品Export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库Extend a charter延长租期Extend suit time延长诉讼时间Extension of a charter租期延长Extension to suit time诉讼时间延长external logistics社会物流,企业外部的物流活动的总称Extreme breadth最大宽度FFAS final assembly schedule总装进度Fairway航道favorable variance有利差异FCS finite capacity scheduling有限能力计划feature特征件Feeder service支线运输服务Feeder ship支线船Ferry渡轮financial accounting财务会计financial entity财务实体finite forward scheduling有限顺排计划finite loading有限排负荷firm-planned order确定定单firm-planned time fence确定计划时单First class ship一级船fixed-interval system fis定期订货方式fixed period requirements定期用量法fixed-quantity systemfqs定量订货方式Fixture Note租船确认书Flag of convenience FOC方便旗船flatbed拖车Flatcar平板车Floating crane浮吊Floating dock浮坞floor stock,bulk item作业现场库存flow of exchange商流flow of material物流flow of cash资金流FMS flexible manufacturing system柔性制造系统Fork lift truck叉车Force majeure不可抗力forklift叉车,叉式升降装卸车Fork-lift truck铲车formal system规范化管理系统form utility形状效应forward scheduling顺排计划FOQ fixed order quantity固定批量法Forty foot equivalent unit FEU四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet四边开槽托盘fragile易碎品frame车架franchised outlet加盟店Free In FI船方不负责装费Free In and Out FIO船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out,Stowed and Trimmed FIOST船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free Out FO船方不负责卸费Freeboard干Freeze space冷冻区Freight all kinds FAK包干运费Freight canvasser揽货员freight claim---货物赔偿的要求Freight collect freight payable at destination运费到付Freight manifest运费舱单Freight prepaid运费预付Freight quotation运费报价Freight rate rate of freight运费率Freight tariff运费费率表Freight ton FT运费吨Freighter货船Fresh water load line淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted F.H.E.X.星期五和节假日除外front axle前轴fuel supply system供给系Full and complete cargo满舱满载货Full and down满舱满载Full Container Load FCL整箱货Full Container Ship全集装箱船full-load满载full-service distribution company fsdc全方位物流服务公司Fumigation Charge熏蒸费GGantry crane门式起重机门吊gear box变速器Gencon金康航次租船合同General average共同海损General average act共同海损行为General average contribution共同海损分摊General average sacrifice共同海损牺牲General cargo generals杂货General Cargo Rates GCR普通货物运价General purpose container多用途集装箱Geographical rotation地理顺序georgraphical information system gis地理信息系统Germanischer Lloyd G.L.德国船级社global positioning system gps全球定位系统goods collection集货goods shed料棚goods shelf货架goods stack货垛goods yard货场Grabbing crane抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity散装舱容Greenwich Mean Time G.M.T.格林威治时间Gross Dead Weight Tonnage总载重吨位Gross Registered Tonnage GRT注册容积总吨gross requirements毛需求Gross weightGW毛重Grounding触底GT group technology成组技术Gunny bag麻袋Gunny matting麻垫HHague Rules海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules汉堡规则Hand hook手钩handle with care小心轻放Handling/carrying搬运Handymax杂散货船Handy-sized bulker小型散货船Harbour海港Harbour dues港务费Hatch hatch cover舱盖Hatchway舱口Head charter charter party主租船合同Head charterer主租船人Heavy fuel oil H.F.O重油Heavy lift超重货物Heavy lift additional surcharge超重附加费Heavy lift derrick重型吊杆Heavy weather恶劣天气hedge inventory囤积库存High density cargo重货Hire statement租金单Hold船舱Home port船籍港Homogeneous cargo同种货物Hook吊钩Hopper漏斗House Air Waybill HAWB航空分运单House B/L运输代理行提单House Bill of Lading运输代理行提单Hovercraft气垫船Husbandry维修Humldity controlled space控湿储存区Hyper Production Style混合生产IIce-breaker破冰船Identity of carrier clause承运人责任条款Idle船舶、设备闲置Idle formality例行手续Idle material呆料ignition system点火系Immediate rebate直接回扣Import entry进口报关In apparent good order and condition外表状况良好In bulk散装化Indicative mark指示性标志Indemnity赔偿indented BOM缩排式物料清单independent demand独立需求Inducement起运量Inducement cargo起运量货物infinite loading无限排负荷inflammable易燃品inflammable gas易燃气体inflammable solid易燃固体inflammable liquid易燃液体Inflation adjustment factor IAF通货膨胀膨胀调整系数informal system非规范化管理Infrastructure of a port港口基础设施Inherent vice固有缺陷Inland container depot内陆集装箱input/output control投入/产出控制Inspection检验Institute Warranty Limits IWL伦敦保险人协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing包装不足Intaken weight装运重量integrated logistics综合物流Intermodal transportation多式联运,联合运输International Air Transport Association IATA国际航空运输协会International Association of Classification Societies IACS国际船级社协会International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO国际民用航空组织International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code IMDG国际海上危险品货物规则国际危规International Maritime Organization IMO国际海事组织International multimdal transport国际多式联运International through raiIway transport国际铁路联运International Transport Workers’Federation ITF国际运输工人联合会internal logistics企业物流international logistics国际物流In-transit inventory在途库存inventory库存inventory control存货控制inventory cycle time库存周期inventory turnover/turns库存资金周转次数Inward进港的Inward cargo进港货Inward cargo进港货物Itinerary航海日程表item,material,part物料item master,material master物料主文件Jjob shop机群式布置车间Jettison抛货Just in timeJIT准时制Just一in一time1ogistics准时制物流Joint service联合服务Joint distribution共同配送Joint survey联合检验Jumbo derrick重型吊杆Jurisdiction Litigationclause管辖权条款just in time jit准时制Kkeep upright勿倒置keep in a dry place在干燥处保管keep in a cool place在冷处保管keep away from boilers远离锅炉keep away from heat请勿受热keep away from cold请勿受冷keep dry防湿kecp away fom moisture怕湿keep away form cold怕冷kitting配套出售件Knot航速节LLabor productivity劳动生产率Laden满载的Laden draught满载吃水Landbridge陆桥Land bridge transport大陆桥运输Landing charges卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery卸货、仓储和送货费Lash用绳绑扎Lashings绑扎物Latitude纬度Laydays laytime装卸货时间Lay up搁置不用Lay-by berth候载停泊区Laydays laytime装卸货时间Laydays canceling Laycan或L/C销约期Laytime saved节省的装卸时间Laytime statement装卸时间计算表Laytime statement装卸时间记录lead time提前期lead time offset提前期偏置Leakage-proof防漏lean logistics精益物流lean production精益生产least slack per operation最小单个工序平均时差Leg of a voyage航段Length overall overall length,简称LOA船舶总长Less Container Load LCL拼箱货Less than container load LCL拼箱货less-than-truckload零担货物LTL Letter of indemnity担保书函liable to tip易于翻倒Lien留置权Lift-on lift-off LO-LO吊上吊下Light Displacement轻排水量Lighter驳船Limitation of liability责任限制Line shipping line航运公司line-haul---长途运输,干线运输Liner liner ship班轮Liner in free out LIFO运费不包括卸货费Liner terms班轮条件Liner transport班轮运输live pilot应用模拟Lloyd's Register of Shipping劳埃德船级社Load LoadedDisplacement满载排水量Loading and unloading装卸Loading hatch装货口Loading List装货清单Loadline load line载重线Log abstract航海日志摘录Log book航行日志。
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The Process of discussing the
following questions.
Comparing the traditional and current purchasing process
technical
traditional
manual paper-based
current
Major steps in process of E-purchasing
Material user
Prepares MR & inputs with information
MR is printed out or transmitted electronically
Purchasing Dept./buyer
A PO (electronic or
hard copy)
Supplier
Purchase Order
Activity 1 — Task 1
Learn the new words and terms. Learn the Term Definition
Activity 1 —Task 2
Fill in the blanks according to the passage above and translate the sentences into Chinese.
1) The two most common technologies used in
procurement are __E_l_e_ct_r_o_n_ic______ Interchange (EDI) and __In_t_e_r_ne_t_-b_a_s_e_d____ communications.
What are the two technologies in procurement?
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Internet-based communications
Activity 1
—
TasLkEe-1aPrunrcMhaatseirnigalb1y:
Reviews MR
Extracts & merges MR data into B2B
system
Collects and Informs suppliers reviews bids of data for bidding from suppliers and closing
Selects a supplier & issues a PO
the suppliers to the users, and the flow of
2) In an e-purchasing system, once the information is transmitted to the appropriate suppliers, the system must also ensure the
efficient flow of the purchased m__a_te_r_ia_l____ from
mechanism to prevent abuse of the system
Activity 1 — Task 1
Learn Material 2: Figure 7-1 Internet-based electronic purchasing system
Try to describe the process of E- purchasing
automated electronic-based personal computers local area networks Internet
Activity 1 — Task 1
Learn Material 1: The Process of E-Purchasing by discussing the following questions.
Contents
1
Lead in
2
Activity 13源自Activity 24
Summary
5
Homework
lead-in
What is procurement in your mind? -buying batches of goods with money by a firm; - in large quantity, - type and specification may be single or diversified
lead-in
Could you list some of the differences between traditional and current procurement? Traditional procurement is based on paper while current procurement is based on electronic business system. Consequently, they differ in the following aspects:
-efficiency of purchasing procedures -flow rate of information -number of purchasing personnel
Activity 1 — Task 1
Learn Material 1: The Process of E-Purchasing by discussing the following questions.
What are the goals of a proper e-purchasing system?
ensure the efficient transition of information ensure the efficient flow of the purchased
materials and the flow of invoices the system must have an internal control