(完整word版)初中英语语法一般过去时.

(完整word版)初中英语语法一般过去时.
(完整word版)初中英语语法一般过去时.

一般过去时口诀

一般过去并不难,表示过去(动作、状态)记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't动词(原形)前,其它部分不要变。

疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问也简单,疑问句首记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去要牢记。

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month, 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前),

3.动词变化规则:规则变化:1 直接加ed eg:work worked worked

2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d eg:live lived lived

3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed eg:study stuied stuied

4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg: stop stopped stopped

不规则变化例如相等 eg:cut cut read read<注:read和read读音不同!>

sit sat have/has -- had, eat--ate ,see--saw

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为

动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.

6.一般过去式的构成形式:

一般过去时表示

句式:主语+过去动词+其他

I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。

(1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.

他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。

(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。

Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?)

Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)

When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。)

I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。)

Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。

I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。

I ate it at 6:45。我在六点四十五分吃了。

一般过去时的基本用法

1 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时

如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation (解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old 、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?

Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。

注意在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。

2 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时,这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always,never等连用。

Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。

(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)

比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。

(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)

Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.

彼得太太总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)

I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)

4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)

He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)

I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)

比较:I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。(只是说明过去这一动作)

5 有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!

I didn''t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。

(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)

I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。

(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)辨别正误Li Ming studied English this morning. (把此句变为一般疑问句)

()1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning?(动词应该用________)

() 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning?(时态应该用________)

() 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning (应该用_______而不是be动词)

() 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning? Clever boys or girls.

3.there be 句型

There was an apple on the table last night.

Was there an apple on the table last night?

训练题:

1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he _____ (get ) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7. Tom _______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we ________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.

11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12.--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.

21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

26. There ______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ________ (have) no time to watch it.

请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

句型转换

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1916406713.html,st week I read an English book.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

2.The children had a good time in the park.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

3.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

4.. There was only one problem.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

5. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

6. Last week I read an English book.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________

肯定/否定回答:________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________

7. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________

肯定/否定回答:________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________7. 8.She had some bread for lunch today.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________

肯定/否定回答:________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________8. 9.They read English last night. 否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________

肯定/否定回答:________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________一、

III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

6. I listened but

___________ (hear) nothing.

7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.

11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12.--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.

21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

26. There _______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

Unit8 where did you go on wacation?

一、写出下列动词的过去式

go ______ enjoy _______ buy ______ eat______ get _______ walk ________

take______ dance_______ write _______ run______swim_______ find _______

begin______ eat ______ play ______ study ______

二、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and

__________(practice) English last night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

三、改错题

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________

7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________

8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________

9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

四、按要求变换句型。

1. Father bought me a new bike. (同义句)

Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.

2. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

3. He’s cleaning his rooms. (划线提问)________ he _______?

4. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)

_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)

Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.

6. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

7. I didn’t have any friends. (一般疑问句)

________ _______ have _______ friends?

8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句)____________________

9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)

Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.

10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问)

_______ _______ he _______ ________?

五. 翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

_________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。

Jenny likes ______ _______. She _______ a book ______ ________ last night.

3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。Emma __________ the guitar every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. He _________ _________ the math test.

4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.

6. 你还有什么要说的?

What _______ would you like _______ _______?

7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。

Don’t forget _______ ________ ________ ________ the teacher.

8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视?

Why _______ you _______ TV last night?

9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.

10. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。

---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.

六.写作。

日记一则,字数50---60。

记叙一天的活动:

1.早晨起床,吃饭,上学;

2.上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述;

3.午休的活动;

4.下午的课程及作业;

晚上的安排。

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完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

形容词 一.定义: 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。 二. 注意:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如: Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。 例如: You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如:The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家,富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如:They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如:Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗?

初中英语语法大全

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最完整的初中英语语法大全

英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.

2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)

初中英语语法总结(完整)

英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了(工作)。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

初中英语语法大全.pdf

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……  32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中,除了时态,名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点: 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。(3)不可数名词的量化表达。所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如: 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如: Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有:a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如: Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。) His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时,意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如, Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况

(完整版)初中英语语法

初中英语语法:情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习(Modal Verbs) * 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)”,因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。* 情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。* 常用的情态动词有:can, could, may, might, shall, should,will, would,must,这九大情态动词;其他的还有ought to, need, dare等。 一、九大情态动词的时态关系: 1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could 2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might 3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should 4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would 5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must (常用had to来代替) 二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测” (1)can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”: 1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。(否定句) 2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? (将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句) 3. Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。(只表示理论上的可能性) (2)may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”: 1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生)明天可能会下雨。 2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测)今天下午可能会下雪。 3. You might be right. (表示有可能)你可能是对的。 (3)will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”: 1. I think he will be all right now. 我想他现在一定好了。(will be 表示一定会) 2. That would be his mother. 那肯定是他母亲。(would be 表示肯定是) 3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.

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