专业四级词汇辨析汇总第二周
英语专业四级词汇精选英文解释
第1-2周Group11.nuclear(adj.) 核能的；核动力的Nuclear means relating to the nuclei of atoms, or to the energy released when thesenuclei are split or combined.Nuclear means relating to weapons that explode by using the energy released when thenuclei of atoms are split or combined.bination(n.) 结合；联合A combination of things is a mixture of them.3.tablespoon(n.) 大汤匙A tablespoon is a fairly large spoon used for serving food and in cooking.You can refer to an amount of food resting on a tablespoon as a tablespoon of food.4.recipe(n.) 烹饪法；食谱A recipe is a list of ingredients and a set of instructions that tell you how to cooksomething.If you say that something is a recipe for a particular situation, you mean that it is likely to result in that situation.5.wardrobe(n.) 大衣柜A wardrobe is a tall cupboard or cabinet in which you can hang your clothes.Someone's wardrobe is the total collection of clothes that they have.The wardrobe in a theatre company is the actors' and actresses' costumes.6.violation(n.)violate(v.) 违犯；背叛If someone violates an agreement, law, or promise, they break it.If you violate someone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.If someone violates a special place, for example a grave, they damage it or treat it with disrespect.7.instant(adj.) 立刻；马上An instant is an extremely short period of time.If you say that something happens at a particular instant, you mean that it happens atexactly the time you have been referring to, and you are usually suggesting that ithappens quickly or immediately.To do something the instant something else happens means to do it immediately.8.inclusive(adj.) 包括一切的If a price is inclusive, it includes all the charges connected with the goods or servicesoffered. If a price is inclusive of postage and packing, it includes the charge for this.After stating the first and last item in a set of things, you can add inclusive to make it clear that the items stated are included in the set.If you describe a group or organization as inclusive, you mean that it allows all kinds of people to belong to it, rather than just one kind of person.9.merge (v.) 融合；合并If one thing merges with another, or is merged with another, they combine or cometogether to make one whole thing. You can also say that two things merge, or aremerged.If one sound, colour, or object merges into another, the first changes so gradually intothe second that you do not notice the change.10.decline(n.v.) n.减少；降低；下降v。
专四常见词汇辨析
专四常见词汇辨析1、dominant predominant sovereign这些形容词均含有“占优势的，支配其它的”之意。
dominant : 强调权威。
The British were formerly dominant in India.（英国人从前统治印度。
）predominant : 侧重指影响与新近的优势。
The predominant feature of his character was pride.（他的性格中主要的特点是骄傲。
）sovereign : 侧重指其他事物都从属于或低于它的。
The Queen has sovereign power.（女王握有统治权。
）2、disgrace humiliate shame dishonor这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。
disgrace :侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
They have disgraced the whole school.（他们给整个学校都丢了脸。
）humiliate :强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
Parents are humiliated if their children behave badly when guests are present.（子女在客人面前举止失当, 父母也失体面。
）shame :指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
The class's unruly behavior shamed the teacher.（这班学生不守规矩的行为使老师感到羞愧。
）dishonor :有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
There’s no dishonor in losing.（失败并不是耻辱。
）4、discern discriminate distinguish这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
discern : 语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能分辨关系密切的各项事物的含义。
英语专四词汇辨析
英语专四词汇辨析英语专四词汇辨析1permanent, eternal, perpetual, everlasting, endless 这些形容词均有“持久的，永久的”之意。
permanent: 指总是处于相同的情况和地位，可长期持续下去，永久不变。
eternal: 语体较庄重，侧重指永远存在，无始无终。
perpetual: 语气最强，指保持永久不变，没有中断的行为，永无止境地持续下去。
有时用于贬义，指令人厌烦之事。
everlasting: 语气较庄重，有时可与eternal换用，侧重持续不尽，或指开始后一直进行下去。
endless: 系日常用词，指无尽无休。
英语专四词汇辨析2personal, private, individual这些形容词均含“个人的，私人的”之意。
personal: 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。
private: 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。
individual: 与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。
英语专四词汇辨析3做，执行，实施，完成perform, conduct, do, execute, fulfil这些动词均含“做，执行，实施，完成”之意。
perform: 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。
较正式用词。
conduct和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct 含指导、领导或监督等意味。
do: 最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。
execute: 指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
fulfil: 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。
英语专四词汇辨析4英语专四词汇辨析：整体的`一部分part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share 这些名词均可表示“整体的一部分”之意。
专四必看词语辨析
专四必看词语辨析considerable――“相当大（或多）的”体贴-描述“体贴，体贴，体贴”（准备或连接）“考虑，考虑”productive――丰饶的，多产的富足——富足，富足，富足profound――很深的，深远的，很远的，深厚的prosperous――繁荣的，昌盛的可敬的——可敬的，可敬的（带有被动意义）——各自的respectful――尊敬人的，尊重人的，恭敬的（主动意义）respecting――（prep）关于腾出，腾出，腾出，腾出，离开，出发短语：getawaywith成功地行骗，侥幸的获取Suchastodo导致状语“so…That…”顶住\语法：therebeing表示原因1.一想到？2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲4.偶然的，偶然的；偶然的；偶然的；偶然的；偶然的；偶然的；偶然的，7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;free ly)自愿地,主动地8.不符合和？协定不符合某人的习惯？。
不一致9.与每份订单一致10.与根据11.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己12.吃什么？考虑，考虑。
考虑到13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)解释，解释解释解释。
例如：因为。
18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。
19.了解；（在社交上）熟悉20.acton奉行，按照?行动;actas扮演;actfor代理21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于22.适应？使某物适合新的需要23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之24.除此之外？外部28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)?的可能，留有?的余地。
专四常见词辨析
专四常见词辨析（一）：放弃都是give up吗abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon ：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
eg:1. Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。
2. She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。
desert ：着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
eg: 1. Many soldiers deserted during the battle.在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。
2. Never desert a friend in need.绝不要抛弃有困难的朋友。
forsake ：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
eg: He was forsaken by his friends.他被朋友们背弃了。
leave ：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
eg: I have left my job which made me crazy.我已经辞掉了那份让我抓狂的工作了。
give up ：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
eg: The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好，但他却活了下来。
专四常见词辨析（二）：能力”的表达ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
专四词汇辨析
词汇辨析（二）difference, distinction, discrepancy, discrimination这些名词都有“差别，区别”之意。
difference :普通用词，可指事物本质上的差异或数量上的差额，也可指事物在某一方面的差别，还可指人们之间的不同意见。
When the synthetic fabric is contrasted with the natural one, the difference is very apparent.（要是把合成纺织品和天然纺织品对比一下, 它们的差别就很明显了。
）distinction :较正式用词，除指事物在本质上的差别外，还指在某一方面或某一细节上的区分，要在认真观察、研究后才易觉察。
I can't see any distinction between these two cases.（我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。
）discrepancy :多用于言论和记述方面，指两物之间缺乏使之相似或平衡的协调。
The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.（他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。
）discrimination :侧重指在判断、见识方面的差别，也可指待遇上的区别。
Strict discrimination is exercised for the admission of members.（对于同意入会的会员实行严格区分。
）development, evolution这两个名词都表示“发展”或“进化”之意。
development :强调通过一系列自然过程或人工方法使某物潜在或隐藏的可能性显露出来，得以实现。
The tribe's development was more primitive than that of their neighbours(那个部落处于比邻近部落更原始的发展阶段。
专四专八词汇辨析
专四专八必背一百组近义词辨析第一组：abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。
abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。
)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on payingtaxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
第二组：abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。
专四词义辨析汇总
专四词义辨析汇总1. elude与evadeelude强调通过巧妙的手段或方法逃避某事物的追赶或捕捉；evade则更多地涉及逃避某项义务或责任。
例如：The thief managed to elude the police.（那个小偷成功摆脱了警察的追捕。
）I can't evade my responsibilities anymore.（我不能再逃避我的责任了。
）2. guarantee与warrantyguarantee指通过明确或默示的方式向某人承诺或保证某事物，使其免于出现问题或损失；warranty则突出明确的合同或承诺，提供保证或保险，使用户在任何情况下都可以得到赔偿或维修。
例如：The company guarantees the quality of its products.（公司保证产品的质量。
）The phone comes with a one-year warranty.（这款手机有一年的保修期。
）3. conform与complyconform表示符合某项规则，标准或传统；comply则更加贴近遵守规则或命令的指示。
例如：All employees must conform to the company's dress code.（所有员工必须遵守公司的服装规定。
）The company is required to comply with new safety regulations.（公司必须遵守新的安全法规。
）4. amateur与noviceamateur是指一位业余爱好者或非专业从事某项活动的人；novice则指刚刚开始学习或接触某项活动的人。
例如：She is an amateur photographer in her spare time.（她业余时间是一位摄影爱好者。
）As a novice dancer, he struggled to keep up with the rest of the class.（作为一个初学者舞蹈者，他在课堂上难以跟上节奏。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.She _____at the mention of her lover’s name.A.blushedB.flushedC.blushed her faceD.flushed with2.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____to the Shanghai_Nanjing Express way.A.signB.markC.signalD.board3.He spent his weekend in the _____of his family.A.blossomB.bellyC.blondD.bosom4.The river is the _____between the two countries.A.borderB.boundaryC.limitD.frontier5.If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs_____.A.break downB.break outC.break throughD.break up6.A faint _____stirred tiny ripples on the surface of the water.A.breezeB.gustC.galeD.typhoon7.The diamond sparkles with _____light.A.gloriousB.magnificentC.grandD.brilliant8.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _____government spending.A.fianceB.expandC.enlargeD.buget9.In the dim light he couldn’t see clearly and _____a tree.A.bump intoe acrossC.crash againstD.stumble over10.We _____everythin into the drawers.A.buriedB.burdenedC.hustledD.bundled11.The light bulb in the bathroom_____and Father put in a new one.A.burnt downB.burnt offC.burnt outD.burnt away12.This automobile plant has a monthly_____of 500 cars.A.proficiencyB.strengthC.capabilityD.capacity13.With her soft curls and her sweet, innocent smile, she had _____film-goers heats by 1914.A.captureB.seizedC.grippedD.grasped14.The talented artist_____an interesting decoration from this piece of tree root.A.cutB.carvedC.trimmedD.chopped15.His very presence_____a shadow on the meeting.A.threwB.castC.tossedD.caste16.There were different _____of books in a library.A.kindsB.sortsC.varietiesD.categories17.Many people nowadays save money to _____ for their old age.A.caterB.supplyC.provideD.equip18.The Prime Minster is the _____figure in the government.A.centralB.centuryC.certificateD.centenary19.I had the _____that he was at home.A.confirmationB.affirmationC.appraisalD.certainty20.These boundary disputes can be solved through diplomatic_____.A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.channels21.What are the _____that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese.A.featuresB.traitsC.characteristicsD.character22._____your bicyle brakes before you ride.A.ExamineB.InspectC.InvestigateD.check23.The whole class replied in _____to the teacher’s questions.A.togetherB.lineC.chorusD.queue24.The audience _____Billy Graham’s speech enthusiastically.A.attackedB.beatC.hitD.clapped25.His manual of botany has become a _____among scientists.A.classicB.masterpieceC.legendD.work26.He _____his pencil in his teeth while he wiped his glasses. A.grasped B.clinched C.clenched D.seized27.Many college students in China today still _____to their parents for support.A.keepB.holdC.clingD.stick28.Does the witness’s story _____with that of the defendant?A.coincideB.coincidentalC.coherentD.collapse29.In those days, many Frenchmen looked fown upon those who were in _____with the Nazis.A.cooperationB.corporationC.coincidenceD.collaboration30.The Great Depression taking place in the United States in 1929 caused many business _____all over the world.A.fallingB.collapsesC.endingsD.collaboration31.The government _____with Parliament over its industrial plans.A.crashedB.smashedC.collidedD.colluded32.The Brazilian football players showed good _____in the matches of the World Cup.binationbatantC.unionD.together33.One atom of carbon_____with two atoms of oxygen to form a molecule of carbon dioxide.binesB.joinsC.unitesD.connects\34.Napoleon took _____of numerous battles in his life time.mandB.orderC.ruleD.leading35.After the election the new government _____developing the roads.mencedB.startedC.beganD.embarked36.He wanted to make a living in the arts rather than in the _____world.A.partialB.beneficialmercialD.advantageous37.Without a proper education in their childhood, young people could _____all kinds of crimes.A.conductB.performC.domit38.They used carrier pigeons to _____with the headquarters.A.associatemunicateC.assistpact39.Racial and religious similarities _____ the tribes into a nation.A.strengthenedpactedC.reinforcedD.powered40.What he said was too _____for me to understand.plexplicatedprehensivepletive41.The United Kingdom _____England, Wales, Scotland and North Ireland.prisesB.includesC.containsprehends42.You must go; it’s _____and you’ll be fined if you don’t.plusivepulsoryC.demandedD.claimed43.The heat in summer is no less _____here in this mountain region.A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensive44.Through literary woeks he comes to understand that blood, sewat, and tears is a _____description of war.A.concisepactC.terseD.brief45.The bar associtaion_____the lawyer’s action but did not dis bar him.A.denouncedB.condemnedC.chargedD.accused46.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.A.conduciveB.wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative47.Her heart was breaking, and she had no one to _____in.A.entrustB.consignC.confidemit48.Our knowedge about agriculture has so far been exclusively _____to books.A.restrictedB.controlledC.confinedD.restrained49.We _____two apartments buildings for 80 households.A.establishedB.erectedC.constructedD.consulted50.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _____against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest。