专业四级词汇辨析汇总第一周
英语专业四级词汇精选英文解释
第1-2周Group11.nuclear(adj.) 核能的；核动力的Nuclear means relating to the nuclei of atoms, or to the energy released when thesenuclei are split or combined.Nuclear means relating to weapons that explode by using the energy released when thenuclei of atoms are split or combined.bination(n.) 结合；联合A combination of things is a mixture of them.3.tablespoon(n.) 大汤匙A tablespoon is a fairly large spoon used for serving food and in cooking.You can refer to an amount of food resting on a tablespoon as a tablespoon of food.4.recipe(n.) 烹饪法；食谱A recipe is a list of ingredients and a set of instructions that tell you how to cooksomething.If you say that something is a recipe for a particular situation, you mean that it is likely to result in that situation.5.wardrobe(n.) 大衣柜A wardrobe is a tall cupboard or cabinet in which you can hang your clothes.Someone's wardrobe is the total collection of clothes that they have.The wardrobe in a theatre company is the actors' and actresses' costumes.6.violation(n.)violate(v.) 违犯；背叛If someone violates an agreement, law, or promise, they break it.If you violate someone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.If someone violates a special place, for example a grave, they damage it or treat it with disrespect.7.instant(adj.) 立刻；马上An instant is an extremely short period of time.If you say that something happens at a particular instant, you mean that it happens atexactly the time you have been referring to, and you are usually suggesting that ithappens quickly or immediately.To do something the instant something else happens means to do it immediately.8.inclusive(adj.) 包括一切的If a price is inclusive, it includes all the charges connected with the goods or servicesoffered. If a price is inclusive of postage and packing, it includes the charge for this.After stating the first and last item in a set of things, you can add inclusive to make it clear that the items stated are included in the set.If you describe a group or organization as inclusive, you mean that it allows all kinds of people to belong to it, rather than just one kind of person.9.merge (v.) 融合；合并If one thing merges with another, or is merged with another, they combine or cometogether to make one whole thing. You can also say that two things merge, or aremerged.If one sound, colour, or object merges into another, the first changes so gradually intothe second that you do not notice the change.10.decline(n.v.) n.减少；降低；下降v。
专四常见词汇辨析
专四常见词汇辨析1、dominant predominant sovereign这些形容词均含有“占优势的，支配其它的”之意。
dominant : 强调权威。
The British were formerly dominant in India.（英国人从前统治印度。
）predominant : 侧重指影响与新近的优势。
The predominant feature of his character was pride.（他的性格中主要的特点是骄傲。
）sovereign : 侧重指其他事物都从属于或低于它的。
The Queen has sovereign power.（女王握有统治权。
）2、disgrace humiliate shame dishonor这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。
disgrace :侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
They have disgraced the whole school.（他们给整个学校都丢了脸。
）humiliate :强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
Parents are humiliated if their children behave badly when guests are present.（子女在客人面前举止失当, 父母也失体面。
）shame :指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
The class's unruly behavior shamed the teacher.（这班学生不守规矩的行为使老师感到羞愧。
）dishonor :有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
There’s no dishonor in losing.（失败并不是耻辱。
）4、discern discriminate distinguish这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
discern : 语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能分辨关系密切的各项事物的含义。
英语专四词汇辨析
英语专四词汇辨析英语专四词汇辨析1permanent, eternal, perpetual, everlasting, endless 这些形容词均有“持久的，永久的”之意。
permanent: 指总是处于相同的情况和地位，可长期持续下去，永久不变。
eternal: 语体较庄重，侧重指永远存在，无始无终。
perpetual: 语气最强，指保持永久不变，没有中断的行为，永无止境地持续下去。
有时用于贬义，指令人厌烦之事。
everlasting: 语气较庄重，有时可与eternal换用，侧重持续不尽，或指开始后一直进行下去。
endless: 系日常用词，指无尽无休。
英语专四词汇辨析2personal, private, individual这些形容词均含“个人的，私人的”之意。
personal: 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。
private: 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。
individual: 与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。
英语专四词汇辨析3做，执行，实施，完成perform, conduct, do, execute, fulfil这些动词均含“做，执行，实施，完成”之意。
perform: 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。
较正式用词。
conduct和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct 含指导、领导或监督等意味。
do: 最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。
execute: 指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
fulfil: 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。
英语专四词汇辨析4英语专四词汇辨析：整体的`一部分part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share 这些名词均可表示“整体的一部分”之意。
专四必看词语辨析
专四必看词语辨析considerable――“相当大（或多）的”体贴-描述“体贴，体贴，体贴”（准备或连接）“考虑，考虑”productive――丰饶的，多产的富足——富足，富足，富足profound――很深的，深远的，很远的，深厚的prosperous――繁荣的，昌盛的可敬的——可敬的，可敬的（带有被动意义）——各自的respectful――尊敬人的，尊重人的，恭敬的（主动意义）respecting――（prep）关于腾出，腾出，腾出，腾出，离开，出发短语：getawaywith成功地行骗，侥幸的获取Suchastodo导致状语“so…That…”顶住\语法：therebeing表示原因1.一想到？2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲4.偶然的，偶然的；偶然的；偶然的；偶然的；偶然的；偶然的；偶然的，7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;free ly)自愿地,主动地8.不符合和？协定不符合某人的习惯？。
不一致9.与每份订单一致10.与根据11.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己12.吃什么？考虑，考虑。
考虑到13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)解释，解释解释解释。
例如：因为。
18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。
19.了解；（在社交上）熟悉20.acton奉行，按照?行动;actas扮演;actfor代理21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于22.适应？使某物适合新的需要23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之24.除此之外？外部28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)?的可能，留有?的余地。
文档四：英语专四常见词汇辨析
文档四：英语专四常见词汇辨析英语专四常见词汇辨析1）describe, represent, sketch, picture这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。
describe : 侧重指描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。
She described in detail their resisting the invaders.（她详细叙述了他们抵抗侵略者的事迹。
）represent : 指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。
The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.（这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。
）sketch : 指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。
The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.(这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。
) picture : 着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。
The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly.(演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
) 2）descend, drop, fall, sink 这些动词都表示“落下，下降”之意。
descend : 通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。
They descended the slope towards the hamlet.（他们顺坡下山, 向那个村子走去。
）drop : 指物体从一定高度落下。
The sky diver dropped toward the earth.（延缓张伞跳伞者降落到地上。
）fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。
The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.（秋天来临时, 树叶开始落下。
）sink : 指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。
专四专八词汇辨析
专四专八必背一百组近义词辨析第一组：abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。
abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。
)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on payingtaxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
第二组：abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。
专四词义辨析汇总
专四词义辨析汇总1. elude与evadeelude强调通过巧妙的手段或方法逃避某事物的追赶或捕捉；evade则更多地涉及逃避某项义务或责任。
例如：The thief managed to elude the police.（那个小偷成功摆脱了警察的追捕。
）I can't evade my responsibilities anymore.（我不能再逃避我的责任了。
）2. guarantee与warrantyguarantee指通过明确或默示的方式向某人承诺或保证某事物，使其免于出现问题或损失；warranty则突出明确的合同或承诺，提供保证或保险，使用户在任何情况下都可以得到赔偿或维修。
例如：The company guarantees the quality of its products.（公司保证产品的质量。
）The phone comes with a one-year warranty.（这款手机有一年的保修期。
）3. conform与complyconform表示符合某项规则，标准或传统；comply则更加贴近遵守规则或命令的指示。
例如：All employees must conform to the company's dress code.（所有员工必须遵守公司的服装规定。
）The company is required to comply with new safety regulations.（公司必须遵守新的安全法规。
）4. amateur与noviceamateur是指一位业余爱好者或非专业从事某项活动的人；novice则指刚刚开始学习或接触某项活动的人。
例如：She is an amateur photographer in her spare time.（她业余时间是一位摄影爱好者。
）As a novice dancer, he struggled to keep up with the rest of the class.（作为一个初学者舞蹈者，他在课堂上难以跟上节奏。
专业四级词汇辨析汇总第一周
专业四级词汇辨析汇总第一周11年英语专业四级语法词汇真题51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italiciz ed word is used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C.John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means .A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is , because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty’.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday .A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underlined part means .A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd词汇辨析汇总（1）1.The soldier_____his country and helped the enemy.A.desertedB.cancelledC.abandonedD.quitted2.New Zealand_____the death penalty for murder in 1941.A.cancelledB.abolishedC.rejectedD.refused3.The book was_____to a more readable length.A.abridgedB.condensedC.abbreviatedD.appreciated4.The train came to an_____stop,making many passengers fall off their seats.A.suddenB.urgentC.abruptD.swift5.We were obliged to accept it as true in the ____of other evidence./doc/267283114.html,ckB.shortageC.absenceD.dearth6.He has nearly_____control over his men.A.perfect/doc/267283114.html,pleteC.absoluteD.thorough7.The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did____.A.absolutelyB.accidentallyC.accordinglyD.accurately8.For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)_____salary and benefits package.A.generousB.plentifulC.abundantD.sufficient9.Neglect has_____this building’s decay.A.advancedB.hastenedC.acceleratedD.hurried10.The police are not allowed to _____rewards.A.acceptB.receiveC.adoptD.admit11.Students have _____to the library during the vacation.A.entranceB.wayC.accessD.admission12.He can _____more in a day than any other boy in his calss.A.finishB.achieve/doc/267283114.html,pleteD.accomplish13.A house wife may _____gift tokens.A.accumulateB.amassC.collectD.hoard14.The general_____that the war had not been going as well as expect.A.knewB.confessedC.acknowledgedD.admitted15.What he told us was not a dream but a(n)_____happening.A.genuineB.actualC.authenticD.true16.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely_____carpets,which are included in the price of the house.A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted17.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the _____of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultD.affect18.She was _____from her friend by her follish behavior.A.alienatedB.seperatedC.isolatedD.deviated19.The teacher was _____with him because he was late.A.botheredB.interruptedC.interferedD.annoyed20.There is a(n)____shop specializing in Victoriana at the corner of this street.A.ancientB.antiqueC.out-of–dateD.unique 21.The residents in this neighbourhood all _____the concil’s decision to clo se the small Dye factory.A.approvedB.cheered/doc/267283114.html,plimentedD.applauded22.The teacher _____me to call the roll.A.appreciatedB.approachedC.approvedD.appointed23.My grandfather learnt shoe-making as a(n)_____to a master craftsman.A.traineeB.employeeC.apprenticeD.disciple24.The teacher looked at John’s work and ____of it.A.improvedB.approvedC.reprovedD.deprived25.Each student,of course, may have not only a different learning style but also greater of lesser _____ for learning a language.A.aptitudeB.attitudeC.altitudeD.platitude26.These startling events _____intense excitement throughout Europe.A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.aroused27.This brand of tinned beans contains no_____colouring.A.unrealB.falseC.wrongD.artificial28.The stairs in the Five-Star hotel_____in a graceful curve.A.raiseB.ascendC.ascentD.amount29._____being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.In line withB.As toC.DespiteD.Aside from30.All the peop le _____at Mary’s house.A.gatheredB.assaultedC.assembledD.asserted31.We naturally____the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.A.joinB.connectC.associate/doc/267283114.html,bine32.You _____his innocence before hearing the evidence against it.A.confirmB.assumeC.believe inD.convince33.After working for the firm for ten years,he finally_____the rank of deputy director.A.achieveB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired34.Since the early nineties,the trend in most business has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s_____.A.benifitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience35.He wanted to _____his son’s death on the reckless driver.A.avengeB.avenueC.availD.revenue36.The _____family in Chinese cities now soends more money on housing than before.A.normalB.average/doc/267283114.html,ualD.general37.The police have offered a large _____for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A.award/doc/267283114.html,pensationC.prizeD.reward38.There was a long_____silence between them after his angry words.A.terribleB.awkwardC.originalD.proficient39.Distrusting women, he remained a _____all his wife.A.suspectB.fianceC.bachelorD.single40.Chains are the _____of slavery.A.badgeB.signC.bandageD.bald41.Tom_____the door as he went through.A.bandedB.bannedC.bangedD.barred42.The company went _____because it couldn’t sell its products.A.barrenB.bankruptC.awkwardD.cautious43.Don’t walk on that broken glass with_____feet.A.emptyB.bareC.nudeD.bald44.He makes no more than a(n)_____comfortable income.A.barelyB.hardlyC.exclusivelyD.scarcely45.We _____with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter.A.disputedB.debatedC.quarrelledD.bargained46.Poor health may be a _____to success.A.barrierB.barricadeC.barringD.barrel47.On the _____of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.A.basesB.basisC.basinD.basic48. More and more students are _____this moderntypr of instruction.A.resulting fromB.figuring outC.benefitting fromD.bringing up49.The expression on his face____that he was angry.A.betrayedB.turned outC.expressedD.announced50._____going too near the edge of the cliff.A.Be aware ofB.Beware ofC.Beware notD.Be careful of51.A judge should not let his feelings _____his judgement.A.biasB.divergeC.reverseD.drift52.The multinational corporation was making a take-over fora property company_____.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion53.During the summer holiday season there are no_____room in this seaside hotel.A.emptyB.blankC.desertedD.vacant54.He sent her a telegram _____ his immediate return to London.A.announcingB. pronouncingC. broadcastingD.declaring55.His mind was busy all day on how he could reestablish ______ with the outer world.A. contractB. touchC. contactD. contrast56.He proclaimed his innocence and ______ his accusers to confront him openly.A. contestedB. challengedC. exclaimedD.acclaimed。
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11年英语专业四级语法词汇真题51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italiciz ed word is used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C.John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means .A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is , because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty’.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday .A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means .A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd词汇辨析汇总（1）1.The soldier_____his country and helped the enemy.A.desertedB.cancelledC.abandonedD.quitted2.New Zealand_____the death penalty for murder in 1941.A.cancelledB.abolishedC.rejectedD.refused3.The book was_____to a more readable length.A.abridgedB.condensedC.abbreviatedD.appreciated4.The train came to an_____stop,making many passengers fall off their seats.A.suddenB.urgentC.abruptD.swift5.We were obliged to accept it as true in the ____of other evidence.ckB.shortageC.absenceD.dearth6.He has nearly_____control over his men.A.perfectpleteC.absoluteD.thorough7.The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did____.A.absolutelyB.accidentallyC.accordinglyD.accurately8.For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)_____salary and benefits package.A.generousB.plentifulC.abundantD.sufficient9.Neglect has_____this building’s decay.A.advancedB.hastenedC.acceleratedD.hurried10.The police are not allowed to _____rewards.A.acceptB.receiveC.adoptD.admit11.Students have _____to the library during the vacation.A.entranceB.wayC.accessD.admission12.He can _____more in a day than any other boy in his calss.A.finishB.achievepleteD.accomplish13.A house wife may _____gift tokens.A.accumulateB.amassC.collectD.hoard14.The general_____that the war had not been going as well as expect.A.knewB.confessedC.acknowledgedD.admitted15.What he told us was not a dream but a(n)_____happening.A.genuineB.actualC.authenticD.true16.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely_____carpets,which are included in the price of the house.A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted17.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the _____of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultD.affect18.She was _____from her friend by her follish behavior.A.alienatedB.seperatedC.isolatedD.deviated19.The teacher was _____with him because he was late.A.botheredB.interruptedC.interferedD.annoyed20.There is a(n)____shop specializing in Victoriana at the corner of this street.A.ancientB.antiqueC.out-of–dateD.unique 21.The residents in this neighbourhood all _____the concil’s decision to clo se the small Dye factory.A.approvedB.cheeredplimentedD.applauded22.The teacher _____me to call the roll.A.appreciatedB.approachedC.approvedD.appointed23.My grandfather learnt shoe-making as a(n)_____to a master craftsman.A.traineeB.employeeC.apprenticeD.disciple24.The teacher looked at John’s work and ____of it.A.improvedB.approvedC.reprovedD.deprived25.Each student,of course, may have not only a different learning style but also greater of lesser _____ for learning a language.A.aptitudeB.attitudeC.altitudeD.platitude26.These startling events _____intense excitement throughout Europe.A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.aroused27.This brand of tinned beans contains no_____colouring.A.unrealB.falseC.wrongD.artificial28.The stairs in the Five-Star hotel_____in a graceful curve.A.raiseB.ascendC.ascentD.amount29._____being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.In line withB.As toC.DespiteD.Aside from30.All the peop le _____at Mary’s house.A.gatheredB.assaultedC.assembledD.asserted31.We naturally____the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.A.joinB.connectC.associatebine32.You _____his innocence before hearing the evidence against it.A.confirmB.assumeC.believe inD.convince33.After working for the firm for ten years,he finally_____the rank of deputy director.A.achieveB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired34.Since the early nineties,the trend in most business has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s_____.A.benifitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience35.He wanted to _____his son’s death on the reckless driver.A.avengeB.avenueC.availD.revenue36.The _____family in Chinese cities now soends more money on housing than before.A.normalB.averageualD.general37.The police have offered a large _____for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A.awardpensationC.prizeD.reward38.There was a long_____silence between them after his angry words.A.terribleB.awkwardC.originalD.proficient39.Distrusting women, he remained a _____all his wife.A.suspectB.fianceC.bachelorD.single40.Chains are the _____of slavery.A.badgeB.signC.bandageD.bald41.Tom_____the door as he went through.A.bandedB.bannedC.bangedD.barred42.The company went _____because it couldn’t sell its products.A.barrenB.bankruptC.awkwardD.cautious43.Don’t walk on that broken glass with_____feet.A.emptyB.bareC.nudeD.bald44.He makes no more than a(n)_____comfortable income.A.barelyB.hardlyC.exclusivelyD.scarcely45.We _____with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter.A.disputedB.debatedC.quarrelledD.bargained46.Poor health may be a _____to success.A.barrierB.barricadeC.barringD.barrel47.On the _____of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.A.basesB.basisC.basinD.basic48. More and more students are _____this moderntypr of instruction.A.resulting fromB.figuring outC.benefitting fromD.bringing up49.The expression on his face____that he was angry.A.betrayedB.turned outC.expressedD.announced50._____going too near the edge of the cliff.A.Be aware ofB.Beware ofC.Beware notD.Be careful of51.A judge should not let his feelings _____his judgement.A.biasB.divergeC.reverseD.drift52.The multinational corporation was making a take-over for a property company_____.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion53.During the summer holiday season there are no_____room in this seaside hotel.A.emptyB.blankC.desertedD.vacant54.He sent her a telegram _____ his immediate return to London.A.announcingB. pronouncingC. broadcastingD.declaring55.His mind was busy all day on how he could reestablish ______ with the outer world.A. contractB. touchC. contactD. contrast56.He proclaimed his innocence and ______ his accusers to confront him openly.A. contestedB. challengedC. exclaimedD.acclaimed。