TEM4阅读理解应试技巧
英语四级阅读解题技巧
英语四级阅读解题技巧英语四级阅读解题技巧(精选3篇)四级对很多刚上大学的同学来说是不困难的，毕竟经过了高三的魔鬼训练，多多少少还是记得一些英语单词、语法或是写作技巧的。
下面给大家分享英语四级阅读解题技巧，希望能够帮助大家!英语四级阅读解题技巧（篇1）答题技巧一：详略得当对于大学英语四级阅读来说，根据题目的“题眼”快速在*中找到答案是最关键的，这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。
克服精读精益求精的习惯，做到有信息处精读，无信息处略读，略读处一扫而过。
题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。
而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项，它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子，因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处，都可以略读。
答题技巧二：选小不选大四级阅读中，问题的范围必须小于原文范围，反之则不选。
不能选的选项为：(1) 选项的信息与原文内容相反(2) 选项将原文的意思张冠李戴(3) 将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素(4) 改变原文中的条件、范围等答题技巧三：题文同序英语四级考试的阅读部分问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致)，这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。
答题技巧四：分解对应分解对应四分法：快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D)，与原文进行对比。
答题技巧五：显性信息查读的信息通常是显性信息，只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案，一般不需要做推理。
特别提示：考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意(1) 表示因果关系的词或词组：because, reason, due to, since, so that, therefore等(2) 表示目的关系的词或词组：in order to, so as to, by等(3) 表示转折关系的词或词组：but, however, yet等(4) 表示对比关系的词或词组：contrary to, unlike, like等答题技巧六：主宾判定四级阅读中，将题干的句子进行简单分解后，问题中的主语、宾语在原文未出现或被偷换概念，则不选。
TEM4阅读理解应试方法与技巧
Which of the following aspects is INCORRECT about the ________?
His changes of manner did
not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.
technology has been
working well for me at the office，表明选项D也是正 确说法。
suggest fake chatting about fake business:，由此推断， fake foning是避免同事的策 略，故选项A为答案。
如果段落很长，则再快速 浏览中间的任意一行文字。 略读的方法不是一成不变 的，要视具体文章而定。
409 443 598 337
2007
1．议论文
2．记叙文 3．记叙文
租房的利弊
个人搭便车经历 老挝购衣经历
3
5 6
203
492 577
4．议论文
学生学期是否应该延 6 长
427
2006
1．议论文 2．议论文 3．小说 4．说明文
移动电话 英国社会阶级观念 《简爱》节选 人性化电脑
5 5 5 5
385 421 457 330
2005
1．记叙文 2．说明文
读书成长、成功的经 5 历 美国迪士尼公司 4
536 385
3．议论文
4．说明文
音乐
情商
5
6
421
457
骤
解题步骤
浏览试题，明确目标
略读（skimming）全文，掌握大意
英语四级阅读理解的技巧和方法
英语四级阅读理解的技巧和方法
英语四级阅读理解是考试中的重要部分，以下是一些技巧和方法可以帮助你更好地完成阅读理解：
1. 预读：在开始阅读文章之前，先快速浏览一遍文章的标题、图片、图表和问题，对文章的主题和内容有一个大致的了解。
2. 关注关键词：在阅读文章时，注意关键词和关键句子，这些通常是文章的重点和关键信息。
3. 理解文章结构：了解文章的结构和组织方式可以帮助你更好地理解文章的内容。
例如，文章可能按照时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序组织。
4. 注意上下文：在阅读文章时，注意上下文的联系，这可以帮助你更好地理解文章的内容。
5. 推断和预测：根据文章的内容和上下文，推断和预测可能的答案。
6. 多读多练：多读英语文章，提高阅读理解能力，同时
多做练习题，熟悉四级阅读理解的题型和考试要求。
7. 注意时间管理：在考试中，时间管理非常重要。
在阅读理解部分，要合理分配时间，确保在规定时间内完成所有题目。
希望这些技巧和方法可以帮助你更好地完成英语四级阅读理解。
英语四级考试阅读的答题技巧
英语四级考试阅读的答题技巧英语四级考试阅读的答题技巧在大学英语四级考试中，考生很有必要掌握一些做阅读理解部分的答题技巧。
为此店铺为大家带来大学英语四级考试阅读理解的答题小技巧。
英语四级考试阅读理解答题小技巧答题技巧一：详略得当对于大学英语四级阅读来说，根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的，这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。
克服精读精益求精的习惯，做到有信息处精读，无信息处略读，略读处一扫而过。
题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。
而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项，它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子，因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处，都可以略读。
答题技巧二：显性信息查读的信息通常是显性信息，只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案，一般不需要做推理。
特别提示：考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意(1) 表示因果关系的词或词组：because，reason，due to，since， so that， therefore等(2) 表示目的关系的词或词组：in order to， so as to， by等(3) 表示转折关系的词或词组：but， however， yet等(4) 表示对比关系的词或词组：contrary to， unlike， like等答题技巧三：题文同序英语四级考试的.阅读部分，问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致)，这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。
答题技巧四：分解对应分解对应四分法：快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D)，与原文进行对比。
答题技巧五：选小不选大四级阅读中，问题的范围必须小于原文范围，反之则不选。
不能选的选项为：(1) 选项的信息与原文内容相反(2) 选项将原文的意思张冠李戴(3) 将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素(4) 改变原文中的条件、范围等英语四级考试阅读理解的高分技巧：细节题在文章中，作者经常通过许多具体的细节来说明或分析文章的主题思想。
英语专业四级考试(TEM4)阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)答题方法_
（2）应用你的英语语言知识及语言在具体语境中的习惯用法，预测篇章将要写什么。
最后，在做阅读题时要先看题目再看文章，搞清题目问的是什么，再带着问题到文中寻找答案，尤其是快速阅读，题目较简单，因此要有选择性地阅读与问题相关的语句，而没有必要句句都读。只有这样，才能保证阅读速度。
非小说体的阅读材料通常有比较明显的大意，其结构也比较清楚。文章的开头部分(introduction)就比较明确地指出文章的中心思想。文章主体部分的每一段也有主题句，通常在段首或段尾。文章的结尾还要对全文作一个总的概括。
为了找出段落的中心思想，读者应该在了解上下文的基础上，寻求作者对生活所做出的直接或间接的评论。这些评论有时作者直接说出，有时隐含在篇章中，有时通过他人说出。为了便于找出作品的中心思想，阅读中你可以考虑以下问题：
（１）看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法，即找同义词。有时上下文会对一个生词作解释，或者提供一些暗示。
（２）看看生词在文章中的词性，即看这个词是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。另外再看看这个词在文中与哪些词搭配使用，再根据自己的其他知识，就可以进行正确的猜测。
（３）分析生词的构成，尤其是词的前缀和后缀。英语中很多词都是加前缀或后缀而变来的。比如你认识这两个词write和similar，根据前缀re-和后缀-ity的含义，你就可以准确地猜出rewrite和similarity这两个词的意思。
（４）看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现，把两处的语境相比较，也许能更加准确地猜出词义。
（５）充分利用你关于所阅读的内容已有的知识。
为了巩固阅读过程中的生词，在读完一篇后，你可以把本篇中最重要的生词查一下字典，准确地了解这生词在文中的意思。因为我们训练的篇章都是大纲规定的题材，在真题中也可能会遇到这方面的文章，甚至单词。
英语四级考试阅读题做题方法和技巧
英语四级考试阅读题做题方法和技巧英语四级考试阅读题做题方法和技巧英语四级阅读理解部分的复习方案应当分为基础、强化、冲刺三个阶段，每个阶段都应当制定有针对性的方案。
这样才能最大化的提升复习效率。
下面由我来给大家共享英语四级阅读题做题方法和技巧，欢迎大家参阅。
英语四级阅读题做题方法和技巧一、原选择题型的篇章阅读理解新四级的认真阅读增加了文章的长度和段落数量，题型向细节性方向进展。
认真阅读要求做到“三精读一略读”。
一是精读文章首段和每段第一次消失的结论句，了解文章的主题和结构。
二是精读关键词定位的地方，请留意，细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(犹如义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案肯定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较，正确选项应当是对原文的精确改写，应当符合两点特征：形式对应和含义对应，比如原文中消失比较，那么正确选项中也应当对应消失相应形式，同时含义应当是原文的同义替换，相同的意思换了一种表达方式。
三是精读重要考点，比如：转折、比较、因果、结论或总结。
略读就是略读甚至不读其他细节性信息，由于干扰选项往往来自于这些地方，精读后反而会增加干扰选项的迷惑度，避开被迷惑信息干扰的最好方法就是不去面对诱惑。
需要留意的是与原文极其相像的选项肯定要慎选。
四级阅读考查的题型主要是细节题，另外还会涉及态度题，主旨题，推理题，结论观点题，词汇题等。
各类题型表现形式不同，考查重点各异，解题方法有别。
1、细节题1、细节题表现形式这类题在四级考试中题量较大，占到60%——70%的题量，可以说是四级考试成败的关键这类题特点是题干的信息比较详细，考查文章中的重要细节。
如2023年1月份考题：“Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to”，本题通过“free play”，“some Japanese kindergartens”反映了原文考查对象，题干内容比较详细，属于细节分析。
TEM-4 阅读理解解析 (二) Hong
TEM-4 Reading Comprehension (二）TEM-4 Reading Comprehension (二）By Hong DanProcedures一、阅读的22种技巧一、阅读的二、定位分析的55种技巧二、定位分析的三、正确选项的55种设置规律三、正确选项的四、干扰项的99种设置规律四、干扰项的Tips五、五、 Tips六、六、 书目推荐一、阅读的一、阅读的22种技巧 略读（略读（skimming)skimming)skimming)：掌握主旨：掌握主旨又称跳读，是一种专门的、非常实用的快速阅读方法。
主要是主要是跳过细节，有选择性的阅读。
跳过细节，有选择性的阅读。
一方面，尽可能快地获取文章主旨大意或中心意思；另一方面，辨识问题，掌握结构。
具体做法是：1. 1. 利用文章的利用文章的利用文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、标点符号标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、标点符号对文章进行预测；2. 2. 重点关注文章重点关注文章重点关注文章开头开头开头；；3. 3. 阅读段落的主阅读段落的主阅读段落的主题句和结论句题句和结论句题句和结论句。
段落长时可适当阅读其中某一到两行，加强理解；。
段落长时可适当阅读其中某一到两行，加强理解；4. 4. 注意注意注意转折词和序列词转折词和序列词转折词和序列词等衔接关系的标志。
等衔接关系的标志。
扫读（扫读（scannning)scannning)scannning)：定位以获取特定、关键的信息：定位以获取特定、关键的信息又称寻读，是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定的信息，如人物、时间、事件、地点等。
这种方法尤其适用事实细节题的查找。
总的来说，略读时，读者事先对材料一无所知；而扫读是读者在略读之后，根据已知的文章大意与结构，按照题目要求确定所需特定、关键信息的位置从而找到正确的答案。
一、阅读的一、阅读的22种技巧二、定位分析的二、定位分析的55种技巧1. 1. 利用逻辑信号词与题干的实词定位利用逻辑信号词与题干的实词定位2. 2. 利用长词、难词、生词迅速定位利用长词、难词、生词迅速定位3. 3. 巧妙结合主题与关键词定位巧妙结合主题与关键词定位4. 4. 利用特殊标点符号定位利用特殊标点符号定位5. 5. 利用出题顺序定位利用出题顺序定位The Nazca "lines" of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet — meaning from an aircraft.Q: According to the passage, the Nazca lines were found ______.A. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.2010 Text BD2011 Text BBiologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepy timehormone(激素）our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.Q: Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different timesB. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodiesC. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodiesD. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodiesD2007 Text AIf you like the idea of staying with a family, living in a house might be the answer. Good landladies---those who are superb cooks and launderers, are figures as popular in fiction as the bad ones who terrorize their guest and overcharge them at the slightest opportunity. The truth is probably somewhere between the two extremes. If you are lucky, the food will be adequate, some of your laundry may be done for you and you will have a reasonable amount of comfort and companionship .For the less fortune ,house rules may restrict the freedom to invite friends to visit, and shared cooking and bathroom facilities can be frustrating and row-provoking if tidy and untidy guests are living under the same roof.The same disadvantages can apply to flat sharing, with the added difficulties that arise from deciding who pays for what, and in what proportion. One person may spend hours on the phone, while another rarely makes calls. If you want privacy with guest , how do you persuade the others to go out; howdo you persuade them to leave you in peace, especially if you are student and want to study?Conversely, flat sharing can be very cheap, there will always be someone to talk to and go out with, and the chores, in theory, can be shared.A Q: What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of flat sharing?A. There is peace and quiet.B. There is companionship.C. Housework.D. Rent is affordable2005 Text DWhat should you do to relieve rage？One myth is that ventilating willmake you feel better. In fact，researchers have found that's one of the worst strategies. A more effective technique is “reframingreframing””,which means consciously reinterpreting a situation in a more positive light.In the case of the driver who cuts you off，you might tell yourself：Maybe he had some emergency. This is one of the most potent waysTice found, to put anger to rest.BQ: The essence ofQ: The essence of ““reframingreframing”” isA. to forget the unpleasant situation.B. to adopt a positive attitude.C. to protect oneself properly.D. to avoid road accidents.2008 Text C"What can I do to keep it from happening again?"He smiled the empty smile we'd seen all day. "Absolutely nothing."After telling several friends about our ordeal, probably the most frequent advice I've heard in response is to change my name. Twenty years ago, my own graduate school writing professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldn't stick me in what he called "the ethnic ghetto" –– a separate, secondary shelf in thecalled "the ethnic ghetto"bookstore. But a name is an integral part of anyone's personal and professional identity-just like the town you're born in and the place where you're raised.Like my father, I'll keep the name, but my airport experience has given me a whole new perspective on what diversity and tolerance are supposed to mean. I had no idea that being an American would ever be this hard.Q1. We learn from the passage that the author would ____ toprevent similar experience from happening again.A. write to the agencyB. change her nameC. avoid traveling abroadD. do nothingQ2. Her experiences indicate that there still exists ____ in the US.A. hatredB. discriminationC. toleranceD. diversityQ3. The author sounds ____in the last paragraph.A. impatientB. bitterC. worriedD. ironicD B D三、正确选项的三、正确选项的55种设置规律1. 1. 同义替换同义替换2. 2. 与文章主题相关与文章主题相关3. 3. 概括或归纳概括或归纳4. 4. 正话反说正话反说5. 5. 50%50%50%的选择规律的选择规律2006 Text BThe stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money wasand still is –– inclined to take a longer-term perhaps nearer the truth. He was ––and still isperhaps nearer the truth. He wasview. Not only did he regard buying a house of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.AQ: The writer seems to suggest that the description of ____ is closer to truth?A. middleA. middle ––class ways of spending moneyB. working-class ways of spending the weekendC. working-class drinking habitsD. middle-class attitudes2008 Text BIn an article some Chinese scholars are described as being "tantalized by the mysterious dragon bone hieroglyphics." Tantalized is one of many English words that have their origins in myths and legends of the past (in this case, Greek and Roman ones). ...Many common words, such as the names for the days of the week and the months of the year, also come from mythology....It seems that myths and legends live on in the English Language.BQ: The example of tantalize is to show ____.A. how Tantalus was punished in the lower worldB. how the word came into existenceC. how all English dictionaries show word originsD. how the meaning of the word changed over the years2011 Text CThese days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off by speaking to their parents; a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it's less awkward to reject a proposed if the nakodo is a computer.Japan has about five hundred computer matching services. Some big companies, including Mitsubishi, run one for their employees. At a typical commercial service, an applicant pays $80 to $125 to have his or her personal data stored in the computer for two years and $200 or so more if a marriage results. The stored information includes some obvious items, like education and hobbies, and some not-so-obvious ones, like whether a person is the oldest child. (First sons, and to some extent first daughters, face an obligation of caring for elderly parents.)CQ: What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To tell the differences between an old and modern nakodoB. To provide some examples for the traditional nakodoC. To offer more details of the computerized nakodoD. To sum up the main ideas and provide a conclusion2008 Text DIn fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself.DWhat is the author's view on personality?A. Personality is the key to success in public speaking.B. Extroverts are better public speakers.C. Introverts have to learn harder to be good speakers.D. Factors other than personality ensure better performance.2011 Text BBiologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepy time hormone(激素）our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.Q: Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT? A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different timesB. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodiesC. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodiesD. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodiesD四、干扰项的四、干扰项的99种设置规律 1. 1. 字面意义字面意义2. 2. 轻重异位、答非所问轻重异位、答非所问3. 3. 断章取义断章取义断章取义、偷换概念、偷换概念4. 4. 张冠李戴、鱼目混珠张冠李戴、鱼目混珠5. 5. 缺少依据缺少依据6. 6. 以偏概全以偏概全7.7.宽泛笼统宽泛笼统8. 8. 表述绝对表述绝对9. 9. 直接相反直接相反2006 Text COne evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, "do you think I'm handsome, Miss Eyre?"The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: 'No, sir.""Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude." "Sir, I'm sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn't matter, or something like that,""No, you shouldn't! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awaful faults to counterbalance your few good points.Why did Mr. Rochester say "... and the you stab me in the back!" in the last para.?A. because Jane had intended to kill him with a knifeB. because Jane had intended to be more critical.C. because Jane had regretted having talked to himD. because Jane had said something else to correct herself.B2008 Text CMy heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. I'm an American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren't quite ready to let me in yet."Please wait in here, Ms Abujaber," the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I'd flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was startled that I was being sent "in back" once again.The officer behind the counter called me up and said, "Miss, your name looks like the name of someone who's on our wanted list. We're going to have to check you out with Washington." "How long will it take?""Hard to say... a few minutes," he said. "We'll call you when we're ready for you."After an hour, Washington still hadn't decided anything about me. "Isn't this computerized?"I asked at the counter. "Can't you just look me up?"Just a few more minutes, they assured me.After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. "No phones!" he said. "For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information."Q: The author was held at the airport because _____.A. she and her husband returned from Jamaica.B. her name was similar to a terrorist's.C. she had been held in Montreal.D. she had spoken at a book event.BAround 7 pm on the evening of December 19th, 1827, keeper John Whalton was tending to his lightship, a sort of mobile lighthouse. He was anchored a few miles off Key Largo when, he said later, " I saw the flash and heard the report of seven or eight guns.Whalton was about to witness the tragic ending of a desperate chase in the waters offwhat was then the US Territory of Florida. The Guerrero, with hundreds of Africans enchained in its hold and crewed by 90 spaniards who were little more than pirates, was fleeing the Nimble, a British warship that was enforcing the international ban on slave trade.Q: What is true about John Whalton?A. He was serving the army at the time when the tragedy happenedB. Hardly had he seen the flash when he was notified of the conditionC. Both the Guerrero and the Nimbel were in the view of JohnD. The lightship where he was on duty anchored just a few miles from the Guerrero 仿真题C2007 Text DThe kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of students, in my way to work these mornings. They have become a familiar part of the summer landscape.These kids are not old enough for jobs. Nor are they rich enough for camp. They are school children without school. The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago. Once supervised by teachers andprincipals, they now appear to be principals, they now appear to be ““self care self care””.Q: Which of the following is an opinion of the author Q: Which of the following is an opinion of the author’’s? A. A. ““The kids are hanging out.The kids are hanging out.”” B. B. ““They are school children without school.They are school children without school.”” C. C. ““These kids are not old enough for jobs.These kids are not old enough for jobs.”” D. D. ““The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago.The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago.””A2009 Text ADo you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.Q: Engineers regard the replacement of hip-joints as a(n) ____ Problem.A. mechanicalB. medicalC. healthD. agricultural A2008 Text AWhen the sun is up in Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlandssits quietly on the Amstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi.But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.81. At the beginning of the passage, the author indicates that ________.A. Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet cityB. parties go on all day long in AmsterdamC. Amsterdam presents two different picturesD. Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors C2006 Text DThe ideal companion machine-the computer-would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attchment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that could continuefrom previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user's life as revealed in earliercontact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computer's own personality would be lively and impressive,and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such asthese, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.Q: Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?A. ArtiA. Artificial relationships.ficial relationships.B. How to form intimate relationshipsC. The affectionate machineD. Humans and computers C2007 Text BA few years ago, I was asked the same question about hitching in a column of a newspaper. Hundreds of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking .Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitching, as was Quebec, Canada-Quebec, Canada-““if you don if you don’’t mind being criticized for not speaking French t mind being criticized for not speaking French””. But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in some places ,the general feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed.Q: What is the current situation of hitchhiking?A. It is popular in some parts of the world.B. It is popular throughout the west.C. It is popular C. It is popular only only only in in in Ire Ire Ireland.land. D. It is still popular in Poland. A2011 Text CThese days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, "meet and look." Many of them do so willingly. In today's prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage,is thriving.But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After WW Ⅱ, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren'ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.But the western way was often found wanting in an important aspect: it didn't necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social and educational qualifications. "Today's young people are quite calculating," says Chieko Akiyama, a social commentator.AQ: Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. A Western love marriage tends to miss some Japanese valuesB. Less attention is paid to the partner's qualifications in arranged marriageC. Young Japanese would often calculate their partner's wealthD. A new arranged marriage is a repetition of the older type.Tips一、克服不良阅读习惯：1. “指读”。
英语专业四级考试阅读技巧
1 细节题
考查目的：测试考生把握文章细节描写的能力,其中 主要包括文章中所涉及到的时间、地点、背景、人 物、特征、起因、后果、方式、条件、关系等方面 的内容,
细节题提问方式： Which of the following is NOT true Which of the following statements is true Which of the following is best supported by
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主旨题考查形式
① 文章首段或首句提出主旨或讨论的问题； ② 在文章或段落的末尾归纳总结出中心思想； ③ 文章或段落中间给出中心； ④ 不给出明确中心,需要考生根据内容自己总
结
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主旨题解题技巧
① 段落中出现转折时,该句很可能是主题句； ② 作者有意识的反复重复的观点通常是主旨； ③ 首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的解答就是文章主旨； ④ 提出文章主旨时常伴有的提示：
the passage The author states all the following EXCEPT...
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细节题解题技巧：
做这类题时,关键在于找出每道题所包含的 关键词或短语,关键词一般在题干中会出现, 或者通过比较题目的四个选项也可以找出来,
确定了关键词或短语后,要回到原文用跳读 的方式找到含有关键词的原句,通过仔细阅 读原句一般来说就能找到正确的选项,
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2.测试形式:
本部分采用多项选择题,由数篇阅读材料组 成.阅读材料共长 1800 个单词左右.每篇材 料后有若干道题.
学生应根据所读材料内容,从每道题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳的答案, 共 20 道题.
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3.测试目的:
本部分测试学生通过阅读获取有关信息的能 力,考核学生掌握相关阅读策略和技巧的程 度,既要求准确性,也要求一定的速度.
大学英语四级阅读理解做题技巧
大学英语四级阅读理解做题技巧大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧(一)：标准化的做题步骤1. 阅读题干，了解*主要内容。
2. 定位词定位信息区间，区间内重点阅读考点句。
3. 将原文信息和选项进行一一对应的比较。
分别展开讲解这三个步骤同学需要做的事情，和注意事项。
1. 阅读题干，了解*主要内容。
考官一般会选择*的重要信息出题，所以读完5个题干，很多情况下就能够大致了解一篇*的主要内容。
同学拿到一篇阅读不要先看*，先看5个题干。
然后再通过做每一道题，顺便读到对应的*信息。
这样题目按顺序做，*也能按顺序读完。
同学在读题干的时候要注意三件事;①不要读选项。
读选项一方面浪费时间，另一方面同学读选项是时一定会读到混淆选项。
会对接下来的做题有影响。
②尝试找到*主题词。
并不是每篇阅读都能在题干中找到主题词，但同学如果能发现某个词再5个题干中反复出现。
这就是*的主题词。
接下来做题读*时，注意包含主题词的句子。
这种句子重要，可能会和正确答案有关。
另外找到主题词对做题也会有帮助，下文会有解释。
③注意每道题目的定位词。
先读完5道题干，对题目的定位有重要帮助。
比如，大家做第二题的时候始终找不到定位，但是如果能先找到了第三题的定位，那么第二题查找就更容易了。
2. 定位词定位信息区间，区间内重点阅读考点句。
关于定位的注意事项在上篇细节题的讲解中已经详细提及过，同学再复习一遍：①定位词。
尽量优先选择题干中的名词定位。
形容词和动词更容易被改写或忽略。
②多个定位词定位。
同学谨记，不仅正确选项对应原文，绝大多数题干的信息其实也一一对应原文信息。
所以同学尽量带着题干所有的信息，准确的定位到题干对应在原文的一句信息。
因为考官现在也了解我们的做题方式，所以如果同学只带着题干个别单词定位，很可能会定位到原文中考官设置的混淆信息。
③顺序原则定位。
自从06年四级改革以来，四级阅读几乎从来没出现过信息乱序的情况。
也就是说第一题的信息区间，一定在第二题的前面。
专业四级英语阅读的应试技巧
专业四级英语阅读的应试技巧2018年专业四级英语阅读的应试技巧学生在平时阅读中要有意识地进行自我训练，学习阅读方法和技巧，提高阅读能力，专业四级英语阅读的应试技巧。
另外也要认识到过分依赖技巧而忽略阅读实践是不可取的。
只有坚持阅读实践，养成良好的阅读习惯，积累拓展各种知识，培养发展思维能力，才一定能够提高阅读理解水平。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。
阅读能力是英语自学能力的基础，它的提高可促进英语听、说、写能力的提高。
学生通过阅读所接触到的丰富的语言现象，是一般口语活动达不到的。
接触的语言现象越多，英语的语感也会相应增强。
把阅读作为提高学习英语兴趣和提高学习英语效率相统一的最佳手段，在当前英语教学中是十分必要的。
一、阅读能力的培养及正确的阅读方法阅读能力的提高基于三大点：一是词汇量。
词汇量不足会影响阅读速度、抑制阅读兴趣，使学生望词兴叹，对阅读的热情逐渐减退。
二是背景知识。
这是影响学生阅读能力的一个重要因素，文化背景知识对于顺畅阅读大有帮助。
三是阅读方法。
有些学生掌握了足够的词汇量，尽量克服不良的阅读习惯，但阅读能力仍然无法提高。
主要的阅读方法包括：(一)扫读(Skimming)。
即通过阅读文章标题和首尾句，对文章内容结构从整体上了解，让学生在短时间内了解作者的意图或文章所要涉及的问题。
(二)跳读(Scanning)。
为获得特定的信息而进行的符号辨认的过程，让学生很快能抓住中心句，并猜测生词意思。
(三)细读。
指学生在对全文整体了解后深入细致地阅读，需要了解各段落的主要意思和文章细节，并提出新的问题或观点发展学生的思维能力。
(四)评读(critical reading)。
通过评读，形成自己对所读文章的观点。
二、英语专业四级阅读特点英语专业四级考试中阅读理解试题是对考生综合运用语言能力的考查，侧重考查学生准确理解语言信息和综合处理语言信息的能力。
从历年考题中可以看出，阅读理解的题材广泛(如社会科学、人文科学、自然科学等)，内容包罗万象。