计算机专业外语2020期末考试试卷

河北科技大学成人高等教育2020年第1学期

《专业外语》考试试卷

教学单位班级姓名学号

一、单词翻译（每小题1分,共20分）

1 indicator 指示器

2 span 常用内联容器

3 resolution 分辨率

4 peripheral 外部设备，辅助设备

5 baseband 基带

6 expansion bus 扩展总线

7 pointer 指针 8 register 记录，登记

9 web site 网络 10 digitize 将资料数字化

11 multitasking 多任务处理 12 object-oriented 面向对象

13 module 模块 14 script 脚本

15 data modeling 数据建模 16 waterfall model 瀑布模型

17 prototyping 原型开发（设计） 18 digital signal 数字型号

19 computer graphics 图像处理 20 Modulation 解调

二、将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，在括号里填写后面翻译的序号（每小题2分，共20分）

【 b 】1. transport layer a. 关机

【 e 】2. project window b. 传输层.

【 c 】3. high-level language c. 高级语言

【h 】4. multimedia d. 应用软件

【g 】5. black-box testing e. 工程窗口

【i 】6. crawl f. 系统软件

【j 】7. field g. 黑盒测试

【d】8. application software h. 多媒体

【a 】9.shut down i. 爬行

【f 】10. system software j. 字段

三、choose the best answer according to the passageA and B.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。）（每题3分，共30分）

PassageA

Now work or lack of work is becoming a major social problem in the world. It is part of our daily routine as it takes up one half of our waking life. If we don't have work or unsatisfactory work, then our lives are likely to be miserable and empty. It is in this respect that certain industrialized countries now have a particular problem. Out of a working population of about 25 million, at least 3 million are unemployed. This represents just under 10％of the workforce. It is a terrible waste. Related to the problems mentioned above is the difficulty of finding a good job worthy of one's qualifications. Only a small minority of people ever make it to university. Therefore only a very small percentage of people have the opportunity to qualify for the top jobs or for truly professional careers. Yet increasingly, more and more graduates fail to find work. For many of us who have always enjoyed having a satisfying job, it is hard to imagine the misery of those who are permanently out of work. Long term unemployment is similar to a disease. The unemployed find it difficult to find accommodation or to pay for accommodation, and without an address, it is difficult to claim benefits. The problems of unpleasant work or no work are likely to get worse before they get better. It will be something that the next century in particular must take very seriously.

1. Work is part of our daily routine because it takes up___D_ ____.

A. one half of our live

B. one third of our life

C. one half of our working hours

D. one half of our waking life

2. In certain industrialized countries, out of a working population of about 25 million, A .

A. at least 3 million are unemployed

B. more than 3 million are unemployed

C. one third of 25 million are unemployed

D. one fourth of 25 million are unemployed

3. According to the passage, it is _ B .

A. easy for graduates to find work

B. difficult for more and more graduates to find work

C. easy for graduates to find top jobs

D. difficult for graduates to become the governors

4. Paragraph 3 concludes the passage by A .

A. re-stating the importance of having a job.

B. talking about problems of proper accommodation.

C. looking forward to the next century.

D. looking for a good job someday.

5. Paragraph 2 talks about a related problem __ C .

A. that few people manage to get to university

B. that graduates often don’t find jobs easily

C. of finding a good job that matches qualifications资格，条件；合格证书

D. that many people manage to get to university

Passage B

On Oct. 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing and the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information

was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才智). These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes, they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computer's. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U. S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.

6. The group of young men created the viruses to D .

A. test their good ability

B. damage all the computers

C. plays a trick on operators of the computers

D. tell the world that they were intelligent

7. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to C .

A. exist in any computers

B. have been in nature for years

C. be difficult to get rid of at present

D. be able to be got rid of in the near future

8. The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that B .

A. the computers affected by the viruses can no longer be used

B. all the information stored in the computers is gone

C. the normal programs are damaged

D. the computers functions are lowered

9. Jerusalem viruses often attack computers on C .

A. Saturdays

B. Sundays

C. Fridays

D. Mondays

10. According to the passage which of the following is true? A .

A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.

B. The Jerusalem viruses are a great harm to human health.

C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses.

D. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.

四、英译汉(每小题6分，共30分)

1.Hypertext is the organization of information units into connected associations that a user can chioose to make. An instance of such an association is called a link or hypertext link.

超文本是将信息单元组织成连接的关联，用户可以利用这些关联来建立联系。这种关联的实例称为链接或超文本链接。

2.A collection of data or information that has a name, called the filename. almost all information stored in a computer must be in a file.

具有名称的数据或信息的集合，称为文件名。存储在计算机中的几乎所有信息都必须是安全的。

3.At a national level, for example, computers located in different parts of the country use public communication services to exchange electronic messages (mail) and to transfer fi1es of information from one computer to another.

例如，在全国范围内，位于全国不同部分的计算机使用公共通信服务来交换电子信息（邮件），并将信息文件从一台计算机传送到另一台计算机。

4、The actual effect of any particular virus depends on how it was programmed by the person who wrote the virus.

任何一个特别病毒的实际效果取决于编写该病毒的程序员是如何编程的。

5、Cloud architecture, the systems architecture of the software systems involced in the delivery of cloud computing, typically involves multiple cloud components communicating with each other over loose coupling mechanism such as messaging queue.

云体系结构，参与云计算交付的软件系统的体系结构，通常涉及多个云组件，通过松散耦合机制(如消息队列)彼此通信。