计算机专业外语2020期末考试试卷

河北科技大学成人高等教育2020年第1学期《专业外语》考试试卷教学单位班级姓名学号一、单词翻译（每小题1分,共20分）1 indicator 指示器2 span 常用内联容器3 resolution 分辨率4 peripheral 外部设备，辅助设备5 baseband 基带6 expansion bus 扩展总线7 pointer 指针 8 register 记录，登记9 web site 网络 10 digitize 将资料数字化11 multitasking 多任务处理 12 object-oriented 面向对象13 module 模块 14 script 脚本15 data modeling 数据建模 16 waterfall model 瀑布模型17 prototyping 原型开发（设计） 18 digital signal 数字型号19 computer graphics 图像处理 20 Modulation 解调二、将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，在括号里填写后面翻译的序号（每小题2分，共20分）【 b 】1. transport layer a. 关机【 e 】2. project window b. 传输层.【 c 】3. high-level language c. 高级语言【h 】4. multimedia d. 应用软件【g 】5. black-box testing e. 工程窗口【i 】6. crawl f. 系统软件【j 】7. field g. 黑盒测试【d】8. application software h. 多媒体【a 】9.shut down i. 爬行【f 】10. system software j. 字段三、choose the best answer according to the passageA and B.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。

）（每题3分，共30分）PassageANow work or lack of work is becoming a major social problem in the world. It is part of our daily routine as it takes up one half of our waking life. If we don't have work or unsatisfactory work, then our lives are likely to be miserable and empty. It is in this respect that certain industrialized countries now have a particular problem. Out of a working population of about 25 million, at least 3 million are unemployed. This represents just under 10％of the workforce. It is a terrible waste. Related to the problems mentioned above is the difficulty of finding a good job worthy of one's qualifications. Only a small minority of people ever make it to university. Therefore only a very small percentage of people have the opportunity to qualify for the top jobs or for truly professional careers. Yet increasingly, more and more graduates fail to find work. For many of us who have always enjoyed having a satisfying job, it is hard to imagine the misery of those who are permanently out of work. Long term unemployment is similar to a disease. The unemployed find it difficult to find accommodation or to pay for accommodation, and without an address, it is difficult to claim benefits. The problems of unpleasant work or no work are likely to get worse before they get better. It will be something that the next century in particular must take very seriously.1. Work is part of our daily routine because it takes up___D_ ____.A. one half of our liveB. one third of our lifeC. one half of our working hoursD. one half of our waking life2. In certain industrialized countries, out of a working population of about 25 million, A .A. at least 3 million are unemployedB. more than 3 million are unemployedC. one third of 25 million are unemployedD. one fourth of 25 million are unemployed3. According to the passage, it is _ B .A. easy for graduates to find workB. difficult for more and more graduates to find workC. easy for graduates to find top jobsD. difficult for graduates to become the governors4. Paragraph 3 concludes the passage by A .A. re-stating the importance of having a job.B. talking about problems of proper accommodation.C. looking forward to the next century.D. looking for a good job someday.5. Paragraph 2 talks about a related problem __ C .A. that few people manage to get to universityB. that graduates often don’t find jobs easilyC. of finding a good job that matches qualifications资格，条件；合格证书D. that many people manage to get to universityPassage BOn Oct. 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing and the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored informationwas got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才智). These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes, they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computer's. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U. S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.6. The group of young men created the viruses to D .A. test their good abilityB. damage all the computersC. plays a trick on operators of the computersD. tell the world that they were intelligent7. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to C .A. exist in any computersB. have been in nature for yearsC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future8. The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that B .A. the computers affected by the viruses can no longer be usedB. all the information stored in the computers is goneC. the normal programs are damagedD. the computers functions are lowered9. Jerusalem viruses often attack computers on C .A. SaturdaysB. SundaysC. FridaysD. Mondays10. According to the passage which of the following is true? A .A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.B. The Jerusalem viruses are a great harm to human health.C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses.D. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.四、英译汉(每小题6分，共30分)1.Hypertext is the organization of information units into connected associations that a user can chioose to make. An instance of such an association is called a link or hypertext link.超文本是将信息单元组织成连接的关联，用户可以利用这些关联来建立联系。