计算机专业英语试题1

Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，30分)

(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。10分，每题1分)

1． hard disk

2．operating system

3．electronic spreadsheet

4．management information system

5．electronic commerce

6．data structure

7．software engineering

8．computer virus

9． machine language

10．management information system

(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。10分，每题1分)

1．电子数据交换 2．传输控制协议

3．计算机辅助设计 4．计算机辅助设计

5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程

7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言

9．局域网 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式

（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分)

1. RAM(random access memory) a. 视频

2. high-level language b. 随机存储器.

3. project window c. 高级语言

4. functional testing d. 应用软件

5. multimedia e. 工程窗口

6. hacker f. 系统软件

7. memory g. 功能测试

8. application software

h. 多媒体 9. system software

i. 黑客 10.vedio

j. 内存

1． 6.

2． 7．

3． 8.

4． 9.

5． 10.

Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)

（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and

change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式

填空。15分, 每空3分)

A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a ________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are________________ , which can be run directly by computer; ________________ and _____________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be ________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.

Passage A

During initial days of computing, software was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set of people, it used to be a nightmarish experience. When large commercial projects were to be handled, it used to be an almost

impossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematic procedure for the software development; everything was done on ad hoc basis. This ad hoc approach led to the ‘software crisis’.

Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of

( )

many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." that is, the application of engineering to software .

The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling, and budgeting.

For developing a software product, the development process is divided into different stages. A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the development into the following five stages:

Requirements Analysis & Specification: define the system requirements in detail

Design: specify system architecture and modules in detail

Coding: produce source code

Testing: deal with unit testing and system testing

Maintenance: fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms.

（二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage

A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分）

1.During initial days of the development of software, everything was done in discipline. ( )

2.The definition of software engineering is "the application of systematic, disciplined,

quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." ( )

3. For developing a software product, you need design, coding and testing. ( )

4. software engineering is the application of engineering to software . ( )

5. Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software systems. ( )

Passage B

A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous.

Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to BusinessWeek, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number. As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types: Basic Virus - a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.

Trojan Horses -This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.' Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.

Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users' computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.

Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program.

In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security. In specific cases

it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs.

(三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（10分，每题2分)

1．A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread of itself. A．programs B．virus C． copies D．files

2．Worm spread itself except by .

A．network B．E-mail C．program D．hardware

3．Antivirus program can scan and virus.

A．clean B．produce C．replicate D．make

4．Trojan Horses .

A．quickly replicate itself and gradually attache to files, programs or the hard drive. B．infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program. C．allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data. D．avoid the virus to attack computer.

5．According to BusinessWeek, the attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number.

A． 86,404 B． 76,404 C．56,354 D．34,876

Ⅲ.Translation.（翻译，30分)

(一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。20分，每题

5分）

1．For developing a software product, the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis & Specification, Design, Coding, Testing,and Maintenance.

2．An application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program.

3． A small network may only connect two computers inside a home to share a single printer and Internet connection

4．Some applications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.

(二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。10分）

Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." that is, the application of engineering to software.

计算机专业英语试题1答案

Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，30分)

(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。10分，每题1分)

1.硬盘

2.操作系统

3.电子表格

4.管理信息系统

5.电子商务

6.数据结构

7.软件工程

8.计算机病毒

9.机器语言

10.管理信息系统

(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。共10分，每题1分)

1．EDI 2．TCP 3．CAD 4． CAD 5．USB

6. OOP 7．IDE 8．SQL 9． LAN 10. B2B

（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分) 1．b 6. i

2．c 7．j

3．e 8. d

4．g 9. f

5．h 10. a

Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)

（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式

( ) 填空。）(15分, 每空3分)

notation machine language assembly language high-level language written

(3空和4空答案可互换)

（二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误10分,每题2分）

1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F

(三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。15分，每题2分)

1．C 2.D 3. A 4. C 5. B

Ⅲ.Translation. (翻译30分)

(一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。每题5分）

1. 开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和

维护。

2．应用软件是直接为用户设计的具有专门功能的软件，或在某些情况下，为另一种应用程序

设计的软件。

3．一个小型的网络可能是连结一个家庭中的两个计算机，共同分享一个打印机和Internet

连结。

4．一些应用软件，例如Word，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够

在一个软件中打开多个文档。

(二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。10分）

在过去的几十年间，信息技术有了巨大的发展，并且影响着我们每天的生活。复杂的软件系统已经成为许多领域的关键，如银行，通信，制造业，电力，交通等。随着计算机科

学的进步和工业生产经验的积累，导致软件工程作为一个独立的标准出现。软件工程规范

已经被定义为“应用系统的、规范的、量化的方法开发、操作和维护软件。”也就是说，

使用工程的方法开发软件。

英语试题及答案

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计算机专业英语听力试卷

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英语试题1

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新视野英语一级试题及答案5

trial: Quiz details Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. 14. B. 12. C. 20. D. 17. 2. A. He trains people who work for UNICEF. B. He hands out books about AIDS prevention. C. He teaches groups of other kids about AIDS. D. He asks people to give money for AIDS patients. 3. A. AIDS is so serious that it can lead to immediate death. B. AIDS is not something that should be taught to children. C. AIDS is a problem that young people should learn more about. D. AIDS is a problem for adults, but not for children. 4.

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【B】5.There weren’t any movie theaters in the town ______ I spent my last summer. A.That B.Where C.which D.of 【C】6.I wish I ______ your opportunities when I was young. A.have B.has C.had D.got 【C】7.This difficulty _____ in several ways. A.could avoided B.could be avoided C.can be avoided D.must be avoided 【D】8.Without TV, families _________ more active pastimes. A.will rediscover B.can rediscover C.must rediscover D.could rediscover 【B】9. They have gone to Xian, __________ (have) they? A.have B.has C.had D.haven’t 【B】10.The meeting _______ put off till next week. A.has been B.will being C.have been D.must being 【D】11.Some people do not believe _____

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