2020-2021学年天津市耀华中学高二第一学期第一次月考英语试题(Word版)听力
天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末试题 Word版含解析
天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期末（本试卷考试时间90分钟，总分100分）I卷（满分69分）I.听力理解（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last night?A. He gave a ticket to Tom.B. He watched a football match.C. He performed with the American team.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The danger in the sea.B. The colors of the fish.C. The feelings of the fish.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What does the woman suggest the man doing?A. Waiting at the corner.B. Taking a taxi.C. Giving the hotel a call5. How much will the woman pay for the books?A. $6.B. $11.C. $5.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
Text 6.6. What is today's main course?A. Vegetable soup.B. Fish and chips.C. Green salad.7. What is the man going to drink?A. Nothing.B. Wine.C. Mineral water.Text 7.8. What is the first problem with the man's reservation?A. The woman confused him with another guest.B. Rooms were overbooked for that evening.C. There were no more rooms available for 5 people.9. What makes getting a room impossible for Charles Nelson?A. A marathon.B. A music festival.C. A large meeting.10. On what day did Mr. Nelson want to stay at the hotel?A. The eighteenth.B. The nineteenth.C. The twentieth.Test8.11. Which factor led to the accident?A. High speed.B. Some objects in the car.C. The girl's carelessness.12. Why is the girl really upset?A. She damaged her friend's car.B. She has no money to repair the car.C. She may fail to camp with her friend.13 What is the man's original solution to the girl's trouble?A. He offered to help pay for the repairs.B. He suggested she invite her friends over to eat.C. He volunteered to drive her where she wanted to go.Text 9.14. What will happen if the woman doesn't pay her tuition fees（学费）by the due date?A. She'll have to pay a significant fine.B. She'll be required to register again for college.C. She'll need to wait a semester to take classes.15. What is the woman planning to take with her as she leaves home for college?A. Some food.B. Warm clothing.C. Money for her registration.16. Based on her interest, where will the woman most probably work?A. Ata bank.B. In a company.C. In a national park.Test 10.17. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?A. Take the language courses.B. Do some practical business.C. Take part in school activities.18. Where should people go for registration?A. To Room 105.B. To Room 115.C. To Room 150.19. How long is the English club open every day?A. For nine hours.B. For ten hours.C. For twelve hours.20. What should people do to join the club?A. Pass a test.B. Apply for a card.C. Pay membership fee.II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）1. —Do you like my lecture?—, sir. In fact, I can't understand everything you said.A. No doubtB. No wonderC. No offenceD. No problem【答案】C【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。
天津市和平区耀华中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次阶段检测英语试题 Word版含答案
天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段检测高二年级英语学科试卷(本试卷考试时间90分钟，总分100分)I卷(满分75分)I.听力理解(共20小题，每小题0.5 分，满分10分))第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?A. To a fast food restaurant.B. To the bus station.C. To the downtown.2. What can we know about the man?A. He is a heavy drinker.B. He is a rich man.C. He is a poor man.3. Where are the two speakers going right now?A. To an office.B. To a cafe.C.To the airport.4. When does the conversation take place?A. At dinner.B. Before dinner.C. After dinner.5. What did the woman do in the morning?A. She had the air conditioner changed.B. She had the air conditioner repaired.C. She had the air conditioner removed.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
Text 6.6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the shop.B. At the airport.C. At the railway station.7. Why does the man want to carry his dictionary in his hand?A. His luggage is too heavy.B. He likes his dictionary a lot.C. His shoulder bag is too small.Text 7.8. What's the woman interested in?A. Some hand-made cups.B. Some local pottery (陶器).C. Some beautiful paintings.9. Which price do the two speakers settle on?A.$50.B.$35.C. $38.10. What can we know about the artist?A. He is well known in the world.B. All of the items sold in the shop are made by him.C.His works are attractive to the woman.Text 8.11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Close friends.B. Doctor and patient.C. Wife and husband.12. What does the woman suggest the man doing?A. Giving up smoking.B. Taking some medicine.C. Turning to someone for help.13. What can we know about the man?A. He is a strong-willed person.B. He didn't try giving up smoking.C. He had been to this hospital before.Text 9.14. What drink does the woman choose?A. A coke.B. Hot coffee.C. An orange juice.15. How much does the woman give the man?A. $2.B. $3.C. $5.16. What will the woman do next?A. Buy something else.B. Take back her money.C. Wait in the queue.Text 10.17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Tourists.B. Animal keepers.C. Animal conservationists.18. Where probably are the speaker and the listeners?A. In a zoo.B. At a nature reserve.C. On a sightseeing bus.19. How many rules has the speaker mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.20. What should the listeners do according to the last rule?A. Stay close to the speaker.B. Walk as quietly as possible.C. Sign the insurance declaration.II.单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分;满分15分)21. ----Look! Somebody__________the sofa.---Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned22. All the neighbors admire this family,________the parents treat their children like friends.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose23. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have___________twenty-one already!A.gotB. turnedC. grownD. arrived24. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some________to eat grass.A. stoppedB. to stopC. stoppingD. being stopped25. -- Did you explain it to your boss?--- No. He stormed out of the office______I could get in a word.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. after26. I was trying to brush a spider______my shoulder when my uncle came in, who then helpedme bat_________all the insects.A. away ; outB. off ; awayC. down ;upD. off; along27. ---- Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?----I'm sorry, but at that time I_____ an important meeting. How about five?A. am havingB. have hadC. will be havingD. have been having28. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don't reject it jig _______. Instead, imagine that it's true and see whether it's reasonable.A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. permanentlyD. instantly29. Plenty of students do not like the way_______their parents often use to speak to them.A. in whichB. whichC. whereD. what30. Thinking it meaningless the grown-ups usually advised me to - my drawing and concentrate on my study.A. wind upB. come acrossC. deal withD. lay aside31. Now people have come to understand_________can, and must be done to protect the reef.A. whatB. whoC. thatD.how32. Ben made many appearances on TV to argue in favour of the Great Barrier Reef'sA. ReserveB. preventionC. defenceD. promotion33. Now some world heritage sites are_______from pollution caused by human activities.A. at threatB. under threatC. in threatD. with threat34. Finally, we reached Tanggula Station,________at over 5000 metres above sea level.A. locatedB. being locatedC. to locateD. locating35. ----I think life as a boarder will be one of your most valuable memories.----_________ I really want to make the most of my time at boarding school.A.I can't believe it!B. I hope so!C. Do you think so?D. It's easy to say.II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分)My 14-yerold son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. While the other coats drooped (低垂) this one looked as if It were_ 36_ The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an)_37_price of $28, which was popular just then with _38_,but could cost several hundred dollars new.This coat was even better, bearing (具有) that _39_of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect.John_40 _ the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile "Did the kids like your coat?" I asked. "They loved it," he said,_ 41_ folding it over the back of a Chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a _ 42_ came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce_43_. He became more mannerly and_44_ , eager to please. He would 45 lend his younger brother his tapes and lecture him on his behavior.When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and_46_what caused the changes, she said laughing. "It_47_ be his coat!" Another teacher told him she was giving him a good_48_notonly because he had _ 49_it but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran into a friend. “Could this be John?" he asked surprisingly, _ 50_ John's new height,assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.John and I both know we should never_ 51_ a person's clothes for the real person within them. _52_ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for__ 53_ what is on the inside to what is on the outside.For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to _ 54_ as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape_ 55_all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.36. A. turning itself up B. holding itself up C. showing itself up D. hanging itself up37. A. unreasonable B. expected C. unbelievable D. acceptable38. A. teenagers B. adults C. women D. strangers39. A. color B. price C. style D. size40. A. sent B. carried C. lent D. wore41. A. casually B. comfortably C. carefully D. quickly42. A. happiness B. change C. smile D. matter43. A. doubt B. fight C. argument D. war44. A. thoughtful B. handsome C. hopeful D. curious45. A. consciously B. generously C. anxiously D. intimately46. A. wondered B. confirmed C. concluded D. discovered47. A. can B. must C. will D. should48. A. present B. mark C. word D. result49. A. studied B. fought C. earned D. gained50. A. looking up at B. looking down to C. checking up D. taking up51. A. trust B. mistake C. exchange D. regard52. A. But B. Though C. Since D. So53. A. attaching B. connecting C. relating D. matching54. A. career B. life C. study D. success55. A. where B. why C. how D. whenIV.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)ABicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus.Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack—even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety.It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number (序列号)，which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.Lights Always have a front headlight一- visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails (扶手) hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:56. Registration of your bicycle may help you______.A. find your stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers57. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes.B. A helmet.C.A headlight.D.A taillight.58. When you ride a bicycle on the campus,____.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC. put the walkers' right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in case of accident59. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined______.A. $25B. $30C. $35D. $4060. What is the passage mainly about?A.A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.BA small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That's the finding of an extensive study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day than those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific backing to the long-held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 death occurring from heart attacks each year. But researchers previously have noticed that the incidence (发病率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study, followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, the average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish (无脂肪鱼) than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease.B. Heart doctors won't call your house so long as you keep eating fish each day.C. Among all the diseases heart disease is the most dangerous in America.D There's a low incidence of heart disease in such countries as Japan and Greenland.62. The underlined part "this relationship" refers to the connection between_________and the incidence of heart disease.A. the amount of fish eatenB. regular fish-eatingC. the kind of fish eatenD. people of different regions63. The passage is mainly aboutA. the high incidence of heart disease in some countriesB. the effect of fish eating on people's healthC. the changes in people's diet in recent yearsD. the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures64. Why is heart disease the most dangerous killer in the United States?A. Because American people drink too much spirits.B. Because there are a great many fat people there.C. The author doesn't give a definite answer.D. Because American people eat too much fatty fish.65. How many lives could probably be saved each year in the United States by eating fish according to the Dutch study?A.550,000B.275,000C.110,000D.852CI was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Mikey, gave me a note from his mother. It explained his absence from class the day before.I had seen Mikey himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my students. If I were to deal with them, I'd be busy 24 hours a day. The forged excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The writers of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull:“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off."Isn't it remarkable, I thought, how the students complained and said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject? But when they produced excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I typed out a dozen excuse notes and gave them to my classes. I said,“They're supposed to be written by parents, but actually they are not.True, Mikey?" The students looked at me nervously.“Now, this will be the first class to study the art of the excuse note- the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so lucky to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a subject worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on,“You used your imaginations. So try more now. Today I’d like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam to God' or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God'.”Heads went down. Pens raced across paper. For the first time ever I saw students so careful in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. Heated discussions followed.The headmaster entered the classroom and walked up and down, looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office."When I stepped into his office, he came to shake my hand and said,“I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was great. Those kids were writing on the college level. Thank you.”66. What did the author do with the students found dishonest?A. He reported them to the headmaster.B. He lectured them hard on honesty.C. He had them take notes before lunch.D. He helped improve their writing skills.67. The underlined word "forged" in the third paragraph means“_________”.A. formerB. copiedC. falseD. honest68. The author found that compared with the true excuse notes, the produced ones by the students were usuallyA. less imaginativeB. more impressiveC. worse writtenD. less convincing69. The author had the students practice writing excuse notes so the students could learnA. the importance of being honestB. how to write excuse notes skillfullyC. the value of creative writingD. how to be creative in writing70. What did the headmaster think of the author's way of teaching?A. Effective.B. Difficult.C. Misleading.D. Reasonable.DWith child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a little child's pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the child's safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young child's attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teen's need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However,when viewed at more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesn't mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a child's behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what they're dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.71、According to Paragraph I, we can know that child behavior________.A. is very changeableB. is inacceptableC. occurs at different levelsD. is fully understood by adults72. The example in Paragraph 2 mainly shows that_________.A. parents should properly punish child behaviorB. parents should keep children's safety in mindC. children's behavior shows their interestsD. there are different attitudes to child behavior73. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. The child will insist on doing things with determination.B. The child will have to make frequent decisions.C. The child will make new discoveries in the future.D. The child will develop a strong sense of achievement.74. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that________.A. child behavior usually reflects a child's needB. what a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspectsC. children tend to do something to show their dependence to their parentsD. children spending time with friends show their selfishness75. What does the writer suggest parents should do with a child's behavior?A. Have a positive attitude towards it.B. Ignore the improper behavior.C. View it at the basic level.D. Watch over it from head to foot.II卷(满分25分)77. Jackson, who_______aeroplanes as a boy, has finally become a pilot.78. His_______prevents him from doing anything that is unfair.79. Mary was in low spirits because her parents didn't_________her going abroad.80. Little children should be allowed_________matters concerning their interest.81. You can take all these books home and read them_________.82. While all applications are welcome, we will________those who have a good comm of the English language.83. He slipped and broke his arm______picking up the basketball.84. The local people are worried that natural resources may________if a hotel is built here.85.When I stepped into the hall, what________first was a painting of a beautiful landscape.86. Unfortunately, I got_______ in the quarrel between Jack and David.87. It's said that the birth-rate in this city______in the past ten years, despite all the efforts the government has made.88. Since this is a matter of great_______I have to consult my teacher for advice.89. More time and energy should_________improving people's environmental awareness.90. Mangroves are one of the coastal plants and they_______ various birds and fishes.VI.阅读表达(共5小题;每题2分;共10分)Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hopedthat I brought a little sunshine into Walter' s life.I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages.I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave.This is why volunteerism works—each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others.91. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (Within 10 words)92. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (Within 10 words)93. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph3? (1 word)94. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (Within 10 words)95.If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (Within 20 words)天津市耀华中学2020 -2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段检测高二年级英语学科答案I. 听力理解(每题0.5分;满分10分)1~20 AABCA BA BCC BAC CCC ACBBII.单项选择(每题1分;满分15分)21~30 CBBCC BCDBD ACBABIII.完型填空(每题1分;满分20分)36~55 BCACD CBCAB ABBCA BADBAIV.阅读理解(每题1.5分;满分30分)A) ADCBA B) BBBCB C) DCBDA D) CDABAV.单词短语填空(每题1分;满分15分)76. at a glance 77. was obsessed with 78. integrity 79. approve of80. to have a say on 81. at your leisure 82. give preference to83. in the act of 84. be used up 85. caught my eye 86. involved87. has been declining 88. consequence 89. be devoted to 90. are host toVI.阅读表达(每题2分;满分10分)91. He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years.Or: He acted as Walter' s listener.92. Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home.Or: He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home.Or: A volunteer/ program with elderly people in a nursing home.93. Taught Instructed/ Educated.94. The author learned that voluteerism is not a one-way act.Or: The author learned that voluteerism is a two-way act.Or: The author has benefited a lot from voluteerism / his volunteer work.95. I’ll look after elderly people in a nursing h ome. I can learn a lot from their past experience. Or:I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of lifeOr:I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world.11。
天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案
天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年第一学期第一次阶段检测高二英语一、听力：10分第一节1.What does the woman do?A. A policewomanB. A surgeonC. A driver2.How much time is left before they leave for the concert?A. 10 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 40 minutes3.What does the woman want to do?A.Put an advertisement in the paperB.Go downstairs to buy a newspaperC.Check the paper for an advertisementA. On FridayB. On SaturdayC. On Sunday4.What day does the conversation take place?5.Why did the woman refuse the job?A.Because she doesn’t like so many business tripsB.Because she cannot get much money from the jobC.Because she has got a good job offered by another company第二节6.What does the man say about the requirement of the job?1A. AgeB. SpeedC. Experience7.How much money can the woman get in a day?A. $24B. $30C. $488.What will the woman buy for her mother?A. A skirtB. A shirtC. A sweater9.What will the woman cook for her mother?A. A Japanese dinnerB. A French dinnerC. A Chinese dinner10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sisterB. Customer and salesmanC. Father and daughter11.How many years younger is the daughter than the son?A. 4B. 5C. 612.What do we know about the new house?A. It’s largeB. It’s expensiveC. It’s empty13.What’s the man’s son best at?A. FootballB. V olleyballC. Basketball14.What is the woman’s problem?A.She doesn’t know the way to the registration buildingB.She missed registering for classesC.She doesn’t know what classes to register for15.Why are there always seats in the Psychology class?A.Because it’s a big classB.Because its professor isn’t coolC.Because it’s a boring class16.What class will the woman probably take?2A. PsychologyB. Chinese LiteratureC. Chinese History17.What kind of boy was Charles Darwin during his childhood?A. Slow and naughtyB. clever and hard-workingC. naughty but clever18.What was Darwin fond of doing when he was a young boy?A.Giving names to the plants he sawB.Planting colored rosesC.Collecting all sorts of things19.When did Darwin return to Britain after the voyage?/A. In 1831B. In 1836C. In 184220.How old was Darwin when The Origin of species was published?A. 22B. 42C. 50二、单选：10分21.--- I don’t think I will win a lottery of 5, 000, 000 dollars in all my life.--- Well, ______. Everything can happen.A. you can never tellB. you’re kiddingC. what you sayD. you made it22.Rowling had spent years surviving _______ very little money before she became famous.A. onB. atC. inD. by23._______ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.A. WhenB. WhileC. UnlessD. Where24.I think my friend Joanne deserves ________ the first prize because she is always the best.A. winningB. being wonC. to be wonD. to win25.The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.A. worked outB. carried onC. paid offD. aimed high326.---I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left27.Stephen Curry has been inspiring people to value the fact ______ one can work every single day to get better.A. so thatB. whichC. whereD. that28.Ms. Chen is _______ and she has a strange way of keeping her students ______ in class.A. amusing; interestedB. amused; interestingC. amusing; interestingD. amused; interested29.Since parents advise children on so many things, they will probably be the first people _____ advice their children seek.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. whose30.It was announced that only when the fire was under control _______ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted三、完型：20分It was a sunny day, and as a routine for years, I was shopping at my local supermarket. On that particular day, I had done about 2 weeks’ worth of shopping and ____31___ towards the counter to pay for my groceries. After the cashier had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated that the ____32___ was $150.I___33___ into my back right pocket to grab the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there. I started to get __34____. I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the ___35____ in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a __36____ look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with thecourtesy (爱心柜台). I ___37___ bitterly and said, “Really? It’s ___38___. No one would hand that in!” But she ___39___ me to. “You never know...” she said.I decided that there was no ____40___ in checking, so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said, “ I have to ask, did anyone __41____ cash by any chance?” She asked, “How much?” My face then ___42__. “$200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.” I replied. She said,4“____43___, yes, some did!” I was so ___44_____! “ Who? I want to thank her.” She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “ She did.”I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasn’t me, it was my ___45___.” I said, “I know, I wanted to thank you both, ___46___ she found it. It’s because of you that I got this back.” I was so happy. I was almost in tears.The next day at work, a person in another department ____47___ me tickets to the circus. He handed me 5 tickets. Almost ____48___ that young girl’s face appeared in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, she is a friend of mine.” Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money was not rich, so they would really __49____ this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the ___50___ number of tickets!31. A. developed B. retired C. headed D. showed32. A. total B. percentage C. product D. luggage33. A. looked B. searched C. checked D. reached34. A. nervous B. curious C. particular D. serious35. A. card B. grocery C. purse D. money36. A. shocked B. confused C. inspired D. moved37. A. smiled B. screamed C. cried D. blamed38. A. reality B. evidence C. receipt D. cash39. A. stopped B. encouraged C. discouraged D. promised40. A. doubt B. need C. harm D. expense41. A. turn in B. work out C. send for D. take away42. A. broke up B. burst out C. lit up D. sent off43. A. Eventually B. Actually C. Finally D. Unfortunately544. A. interested B. worried C. absorbed D. surprised45. A. daughter B. husband C. mother D. friend46. A. because B. unless C. although D. while47. A. offered B. borrowed C. produced D. lent48. A. simply B. constantly C. previously D. instantly49. A. reject B. appreciate C. ignore D. purchase50. A. unique B.perfect C. official D. typical四、阅读：30分AHe’s a comedian, he’s an actor, he’s British and the whole world knows him as the silent, black-haired character Mr. Bean. That’s right, Rowan Atkinson.Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends. Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson. He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal comedy. Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse. Shortly afterwards, Atkinson began appearing in smaller theaters in Edinburgh. After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nineo’clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a hug success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work. However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing.Atkinson made his big-screen debut(初次亮相) in 1983’s unofficial James Bond film NeverSay never Again. That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentially killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successfulsequels(续集) each set in a different era of England’ history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990. He then went on to create Mr. Bean. A walking disaster, Bean was purely physical comedy, the opposite of Edmund. This character was a huge success and became another national treasure. In 1997 Bean came to the big screen. A few year later, Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002. This was followed by Johnny English if 2003, a6funny work of James Bond films.In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races. He also writes for the British magazine CAR. He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life, private.51.How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other?A. They worked together for BBCB. They met in the Oxford PlayhouseC. They starred in the same seriesD. They went to the same university52.According to the text, the BBC series Not the Nine O’clock News _________.A. brought Atkinson fameB. became successful immediatelyC. made Atkinson give up physical comedyD. showed Atkinson’ s weakness53.What do we know about Atkinson at the beginning of his career?A. He kept writing comediesB. He did not see acting as a jobC. He did not like physical comedyD. He had an argument with Curtis54.Which work would you recommend to someone who like humor mixed with history?A. Black AdderB. Mr. BeanC. Johnny EnglishD. Not the Nine o’clock News55.What can we learn from the text?A.Atkinson often wrote plays for Oxford Playhouse.B.Never Say Never Again was a box office hit.C.Mr. Bean was voted the Best Comedy Show.D.Atkinson dislikes showing his personal life.BMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone as a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”7The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose wish is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S, Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者), I had no hope at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.56.The writer is meant to ________.A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience.B.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer.C.show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame.D.encourage young people to pursue a writing career.57.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small.58.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A.He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B.He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C.He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D.He found his dream would never come true.59.“... people who die wondering, “what if?” (Line 3, Para 3) refers to “those_________”.A.who think too much of the dark side of life8B.who regret giving up their career halfwayC.who think a lot without making a decisionD.who are full of imagination even upon death.60.“Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to____________.A.the wonderland one often dreams aboutB.the bright future that one is looking forward toC.the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD.a world that exists only in one’s imagination.CDo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, andself-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(把……归类) as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be9difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.61.According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our __________.A. friendly relationshipB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. self-respect62.The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to __________.A. lyingB. stealingC.cheatingD. advertising63. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” (in Para. 5) means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item.64.How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excited.B. We’ll feel unfortunate.C. We’ll have a sense of honor.D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.65.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respectD. Happiness through Honorable ActionsDIn the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand(木架) with a small notepad(记事本) and a hole for a pencil.I"m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can"t be the same pencil. The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one."I"m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these10years." I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. "You still use a pencil. Can"t you afford a pen?"My mother replies a little sharply. "It works perfectly well; I"ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days. "Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, "One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on."This story, which happened before I was born, reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible exhibits at every meal.66.Why has the author"s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A. To leave messagesB. To list her everyday tasksC. To note down maths problemsD. To write down a flash of inspiration67.What is the author"s original opinion about the wooden stand?A.It has great value for the familyB.It needs to be replaced by a better oneC.It brings her back to her lonely childhoodD.It should be passes on to the next generation.68.The author feels embarrassed for____________.A.blaming her mother wronglyB.giving her mother a lot of troubleC.not making good use of time as her mother did11D.not making any breakthrough in her field69.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The mother is successful in her careerB.The family members like travelingC.The author had little time to play when youngD.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared70.In the author’s mind, her mother is ______.A. strange in behaviorB. keen on her researchC. fond of collecting old thingsD. careless about her appearance五、单词填空，根据句意或者所给提示用词语的正确形式填空：10分71.Leave him alone. Apparently, he is not in the m_______ for joking.(没心情开玩笑)72.Despite all his efforts, he was d________ by the student from another school in the contest.73.The boy often plays a defensive game, waiting for his o________ (对手) to make a mistake.74.We cannot g_______ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.75.What you have achieved is beyond our _________(预期)76.She can tell the difference between the two belts by a ______ glance.(仅仅通过瞥一眼)77.I really want to s________ this precious opportunity and further my study(抓住这个机会)78.Nowadays new technology is being _________ to almost every industrial process.(被应用)79.He became a millionaire o________, which was beyond our imagination.(突然，一下子)80.They discussed how to promote ________(合作) between the two companies.六、短语填空根据句意选择正确短语并用正确形式填空：10分1281.Despite the extremely difficultly conditions, we are determined to __________ our task until we achieve success.82.Suddenly the thin ice ________ and they all fell into the icy water.83.My friend, life is full of ___________ and that is why we should always maintain a positive state of mind.84.As soon as they reached the countryside, the scientists _________ to do their research.85.The girl is really talented. She has won three high-school piano competitions _______.86.The newly-found information has ________ the cause of this disease.87.A little dog was wandering around the garden, with a chain _______ its neck.88.__________ in playing basketball, Stephen Curry practiced day in and day out.89.We are greatly _______ what you have done to help us out of the trouble.90.When polishing up the article, he ________ some sentences and put in new ones.七、阅读表达：10分In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “ I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “ I can’t do this any more.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today.13He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.56. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words)57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words)58. What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words)59. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words)60. What do you think of Alice’s father? Please explain.(no more than 20 words)14天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年第一学期第一次阶段检测高二英语答案I. 听力理解(每题0.5分; 满分10分)1~20 BACAA BAACC BACBA CACBCII. 单项选择(每题1分; 满分10分)21~30 AABDC DDADCIII. 完型填空(每题1分; 满分20分)31~50 CADAD BADBC ACBDA CADBBIV. 阅读理解(每题1.5分; 满分30分)A) DABAD B) ADBBC C) DBACD D) DBCABV. 单词填空(每题1分; 满分10分)71. mood 72. defeated 73. opponent 74. guarantee 75. expectations76. mere 77. seize 78. applied 79. overnight 80. cooperationVI. 短语填空(每题1分; 满分10分)81. carry on 82. gave way 83. ups and downs 84. set out85. in a row86. thrown light on 87. attached to88. To sharpen his skills 89. appreciative of 90. crossed outVII. 阅读表达(每题2分; 满分10分)91. She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol.Or: Making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.92. I got/was criticized / scolded.93. He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.94. They are both passionate about acting and interested in people.95. He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his15daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.Or: He is always supportive /a source of strength. Whenever she is in trouble, he is there for her.16。
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2020届天津市耀华中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the country’s decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonald’s authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is ________A. the fast process of industry.B. the world's Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.2. How does McDonald's help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees’ habitatsC McDonald’s bee hotelsD. The protection of wild beesBAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.4. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.5. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to6. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.7. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.CWhena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simplyask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, theU.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said theU.S.is depending on “aflimsypaper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity, She called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”8. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A. They are easy to get.B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.9. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.10. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?A. Weak.B. Effective.C. Detailed.D. Professional,11. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?A. To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B. To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D. To reduce theU.S.university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.DHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe？Maybe you did a dangerous trick on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet and thought you couldn’t get hurt. The psychology(心理) of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect, named after Sam Peltzman, professor of economics at the University of Chicago. Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts(安全带) . Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers’ behavior. Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better, they feel they can make better judgments when they drive. They are better protected in accidents,so they act more dangerously. This makes driving morehazardousto other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isn’t just limited to driving. In 1972, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles. The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine, especially painkillers such as aspirin. Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea, but there was an unexpected side effect. Because the safety caps are so hardto take off, some people leave them off altogether．Worse, some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because of the cap. A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmedby aspirin because of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect describes how we’re likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest. What’s more, the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect.12. What is the Peltzman Effect？A. People behave less safely when they feel safe．B. People feel safest when they are under protection．C. Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safe．D. People who act dangerously are likely to be together．13. What does the underlined word“hazardous”in Paragraph 2 mean？A. Interesting．B. Expensive．C. Dangerous．D. Important．14. Medicine bottles with safety caps ________．A. are required throughout the worldB. meet the demands of the Peltzman EffectC. sell well in the worldD. are not completely safe15. What would be the best title for the text？A. Unsafe Safety MeasuresB. Types of Decision MakingC. People’s Fear of Taking RisksD. Different Behaviors of People in Danger第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年天津市耀华中学高二上学期假期综合练习英语试卷 Word版含答案
天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度假期综合练习高二年级英语试卷(本试卷考试时间60分钟,总分100分）I卷(满分90分)I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）1. --- I’m sorry I hurt your feelings.--- It doesn’t matter. I know it wasn’t your ______.A. ideaB. thoughtC. intentionD. mind2. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see aperson, they could be ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. I stayed up all night to finish the paper before the deadline, and now I need to ____ some sleep.A. hold on toB. catch up onC. end up withD. put up with4. People who seldom do sports or ______ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what5. --- Oh, it’s you! I ______ you.--- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.A. don’t recognizeB. didn’t recognizeC. haven’t recognize dD. had n’t recognized6. Don’t be sad. It won’t be long ______ we meet each other again.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since7. ______ skills and knowledge, the graduates from our school feel confident about their future.A. Being equipped withB. To equip withC. Equipping withD. Equipped with8. While helping my little brother with his homework, a brilliant idea ______ me that I could joinin some teaching project in the mountainous areas.A. occurred toB. happened toC. switched toD. struck to9. We can meet and have dinner tomorrow after work, or ______ it is convenient for you.A. whereverB. whicheverC. howeverD. whenever10. Plenty of students do not like the way ______ their parents often use to speak to them.A. in whichB. whichC. whereD. what’11. We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t w ork.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off12. What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love for music?A. asB. whoC. thatD. which13. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ______.A. was decoratedB. was being decoratedC. had been decoratedD. had been decorating14. ______ some other competitors made her fall down in the 3000m steeplechase.A. Got tangled withB. To have got tangled up withC. Get tangled withD. Getting tangled up with15. --- What’s wrong with the door?--- The key has stuck in it and ______ come out.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’tII. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分; 满分30分)During school, college and service I never participated in any group discussion or stage program. Therefore, I didn’t know what the stage 16 was.Our school has a weekly “Parents View”17 in the assembly. Around four years ago, 18 I received a call from the Principal of our school telling me to come to the “Parent View”which was out of my expectation. He asked me to 19 to the group.After the call my whole body became feverish and I felt really 20 . The whole night, I could not sleep. Many 21 thoughts were coming. One of them was to call the Principal, with 22 , and tell him that I could not go. I gathered some 23 . Then I thought, if I missed this opportunity, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs. 24 I decided to go.When my turn came and I started speaking, my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased. After the speech, I met with the Principal and 25 what had happened to me. He told me that this happened to everyone. These symptoms were very 26 . Even great speakers faced the same things when they 27 .Later on with the help of the Principal I 28 a topic of talk for the next occasion. I practiced my presentation throughout the week. I was somewhat 29 but not confident. Afterwards, I 30 the Principal again and told him about the 31 I felt I had made. He was kind enough to 32 me again, but this time to give a presentation for the teachers.For around one month, I prepared and practiced for my presentation on Motivation. This time I felt easy. I gave the presentation and it was 33 by the Principal as well as the teachers34 they knew where I started from. They encouraged me and praised my efforts.I learn that everything is 35 if we have the courage to take the first step. The saying goes: A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step.16. A. fear B. performance C. style D. art17. A. talk B. magazine C. program D. lesson18. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. secretly D. unluckily19. A. listen B. move C. write D. speak20. A. nervous B. joyful C. satisfied D. disappointed21. A. foolish B. useful C. clever D. negative22. A. anger B. regret C. thanks D. hope23. A. courage B. information C. proof D. advice24. A. And B. But C. So D. Or25. A. explained B. forgot C. imagined D. controlled26. A. serious B. special C. strange D. common27. A. failed B. started C. mastered D. finished28. A. exhibited B. refused C. prepared D. understood29. A. worried B. sad C. curious D. comfortable30. A. met with B. turned down C. looked after D. learnt from31. A. trouble B. mistake C. fun D. improvement32. A. remind B. invite C. phone D. reach33. A. described B. studied C. joked D. appreciated34. A. because B. although C. if D. therefore35. A. interesting B. obvious C. possible D. rightIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分; 满分40分)ASpring lifts our spirits. It’s a time for Nature to bring us back to life after a cold season. I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of the largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily.I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new-born black swans. They were pretty and cute. They stayed with their mom. While taking a few photos of the sunset, I was interrupted by a high sound going on for some time. So, I turned around and saw one little swan was stuck by two stones. Its mother was trying to make it out but failed. I tried to get near but the mother was ever so angry! She wouldn’t allow me to get close, so I turned to an old man sitting on the bench and said, “Excuse me, the swan baby can’t move and I want to help it, but the mother is extremely angry! Could you please do me a favor?”After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother. Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasn’t injured, but at least it was alive and swimming!In spring, I become more physically active. Things around don’t make us, but Nature does, and it keeps us going. I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods. Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important---because wegrow with it! Personally, I am happy that baby birds can put a smile on my face! I struggle for having a small number of “things” in life, and being filled with simple reality---at one with Nature.36. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A. Her favorite season is spring.B. She enjoys doing outdoor sports.C. Her backyard is filled with plum trees.D. She is satisfied with her living environment.37. Why was that day special for the author?A. She took a few photos of the sunset.B. She made a little swan’s mother angry.C. She met some swans and helped one of them.D. She met an old man and made friends with him.38. What kind of person is probably the old man?A. Well-known.B. Warm-hearted.C. Selfish.D. Outgoing.39. What makes us more physically active according to the author?A. Nature.B. kindness.C. The garden.D. The things around.40. It can be inferred from the text that the author ________.A. is really a nature loverB. is short of some life skillC. asks people to help the weakD. calls on more people to protect the environmentBI developed postpartum depression (PPD) (产后抑郁症) after giving birth to my first son. Actually, I started feeling bad before I even had my son. It started with severe anxiety about doctors’ appointments.The night I arrived home after giving birth, I had my first panic attack. I doubted I was having a slight heart attack. The next day, a public health nurse visited our home to see if everything was fine with me — whether I had a heart attack or suffered anything else or I was just all alright. She reassured me that I didn’t have a heart problem, a nd informed me that it was likely a panic attack. The nurse visit was part of a program that provided support for new moms. Sadly, it didn’t include any information on PPD.By my six-week postpartum checkup, I knew something was wrong. I was having difficulty falling asleep and I felt like I was slowly going crazy. Panic attacks were more frequent. I talked with my obstetrician (产科医师), but unfortunately, she was not trained to recognize or cure PPD. Now I didn’t know whom to turn to for help.I told my situation to my mom and my husband but they didn’t understand what I was really experiencing. They figured that being a new parent was tough for anyone, so feeling a little down after giving birth —“baby blues”— was just normal and not necessarily a sign of depression. But my cousin, also a new mom, knew me well, and she could see that something was wrong.With my cousin’s encouragement, I went to see my family doctor and I was finally diagnosed (被诊断为) with PPD. I started taking medication, and began to feel better. Eventually, I rehabilitated, feeling like my old self again.It is common for new moms to get the “baby blues” mixed up with PPD. The early symptoms are similar, so it can delay a diagnosis because you think the feelings will go away. I do think more attention should be drawn to the latter. After all, a new research finds that about 1 in 7 new mothers will be seriously troubled by PPD.41. Why did the nurse visit the author?A. To care for her baby.B. To cure her of her heart disease.C. To help check her condition.D. To offer her information on PPD.42. After talking with her obstetrician, what did the author realize?A. She was really suffering from PPD.B. Her obstetrician cou ldn’t really help her.C. She should have received training in PPD.D. Her obstetrician didn’t really care about her.43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The author’s cousin’s suggestion to her.B. The author’s great concern about her condition.C. The great difference between PPD and baby blues.D. The author’s family members’ different reaction to her condition.44. What does the underlined word “rehabilitated” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. recovered.B. succeeded.C. resigned.D. returned.45. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To tell about her suffering “baby blues”.B. To express her ideas about giving birth.C. To call for attention to postpartum depression.D. To show the importance of family to new moms.CChichen Itza is an ancient site sitting in Yucatan State, Mexico, in Central America. This site has been listed as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Chichen Itza was an extremely important religious site for 1,000 years for the ancient Maya people. The Maya civilization began before 2000 BC and lasted until 1697 when Spain took away their last remaining city. The Maya people lived in southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western parts of Honduras and El Salvador.From around 600 to 1050 AD, in Chichen Itza, people were able to buy things that were difficult to find. This was thanks to its port, Isla Cerritos, which allowed the city to trade through water. In the 10th century, it became the capital of the area from central Yucatan to the north coast.The ancient city of Chichen Itza was well planned in design. The pyramids and temples were built in groups, with paved walkways in between. People have found over 80 of these walkways all over the site. The main building groups are the Great North Platform, the Old Chichen, plus the Ossario and Central Groups.At the center of the site is a castle in a pyramid shape. In Spanish, it’s called El Castilo, which means the castle. But its real name is the Temple of Kukulkan and it actually sits on top of a much older temple. On the 20th of March and the 22nd of September, the sun’s rays create a strange shadow across the Temple of Kukulkan. It looks just like a snake slithering (滑动) down the pyramid staircase. And in fact, the temple is named after the Maya feathered snake god, Kukulkan.46. What can we learn about the Maya civilization from the text?A. Its development totally depended on Chichen Itza.B. Its ancient site was mainly in eastern Mexico.C. It lasted for 1,000 years.D. It was put to an end by Spain.47. What do we know about Chichen Itza from the year 600 to 1050 AD?A. It was a trade center.B. It was partly destroyed.C. It took control of Yucatan State.D. It attracted many foreigners.48. The castle at the center of Chichen Itza ______.A. is a palace built by the SpanishB. sits under an older templeC. is a temple to honor God KukulkanD. draw people’s attention for its walkways49. In which section of a magazine can we read this text?A. Economy.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Art.50. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage us to visit Chichen Itza.B. To talk about some pyramids in Mexico.C. To let us learn about the ancient Maya people.D. To introduce some basic facts about Chichen Itza.DA perfectly-preserved wreck (沉船) that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed. The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar (声纳) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck, they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete. The scientists considered that the wreck’s good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean l ife’s survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces orcompletely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus, it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said, “It’s almost like it sank yesterday. It’s a truly astonishing sight.”The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship’s guns, which are in their “ready to fire” positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Sweden’s three-year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523. Alternatively, it could also have been involved in the border dispute between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557.The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration, when Europeans explored the world by sea.What’s more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck, hope the boat’s design will expose some of the technologies availab le to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.51. What scientific achievement did Soton’s and MMT’s researchers make?A. Discovering a wreck using sonar.B. Getting the wreck out or icy water.C. Identifying the object found by SMA.D. Making the ancient wreck well preserved.52. What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship?A. It is generally unfit for creatures to live in.B. It is tough for scientists to do research.C. It contains too many harmful gases.D. It is filled with rotting wood.53. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz’s words reflected ________.A. his curiosity about the time when the ship sankB. his amazement at the ship’s previous grandnessC. his surprise at the wreck’s well-preserved conditionD. his shock at the sinking of the great European ship54. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The damage to the ship.B. The causes of the ship’s sinking.C. The construction of the ship.D. The possible function of the ship.55. What will the scientists’ following research probably focus on?A. Recovering the ancient ships, the Pinta and La Nina.B. Finding every aspect of life in the Age of Exploration.C. Exploring the role the ship played in Columbus’ exploration.D. Learning about Columbus’ voyage according to the ship’s des ign.II 卷（满分15分）IV. 词语填空根据句意用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空(共15小题;每题1分;共15分)56. When fully ________ to work, as is often the case, he would forget about eating or sleeping.57. Cultural exchange helps us to be more inclusive and to overcome ________.58. The moment the famous reporter ________ our country, he was given a warm welcome.59. Though I’ve already had my driving license, my mom’s still worried about me being _______.60. To make sure people in this village _____ fresh drinking water, they helped build some wells.61. Nowadays, emojis are becoming a(n) ________ of the language we use every day.62. Mary was upset because her parents didn’t ________ her going abroad at this special time.63. One recommended way to manage your pocket money is ________ it in the bank, by doingwhich you can also get some interests.64. What you are making great efforts to do now will help you ________ your future.65. Computers can be used in our class to ________ language learning.66. As we know, the Belt and Road ________ means a new dawn for trade and investmentbetween countries.67. ________ my parents saying “thank you” to me for helping them realize this little dream,I would want to say “sorry” for making them waiting so long.68. Sparkling new suggestions ________ by Mr. Smith at yesterday’s conference.69. Nothing can ________ the loss of one’s health.70. These children, who are sitting there all day doing nothing, need to ________ raise creativeideas about how to accomplish the project.天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度假期综合练习高二年级英语答案I. 单项选择(每题1分; 满分15分)1-15 CCBBB CDADB DCBDDII. 完型填空(每题1.5分; 满分30分)16-35 ACBDA DBACA DBCDA DBDACIII. 阅读理解(每题2分; 满分40分)(A) DCBAA (B) CBDAC (C) DACCD (D) CACBDIV. 词语填空(每题1分; 满分15分)56. devoted 57. culture shock 58. set foot in 59. behind the wheel60. had access to /would have access to 61. integral component62. approve of 63. to deposit / depositing 64. pave the way for65. facilitate 66. Initiative (小写没扣分) 67. Rather than68. were brought forth 69. compensate for 70. be motivated to。
天津市耀华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)
天津市耀华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语本试卷分为第1卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100 分，考试用时60分钟。
第[卷 1 至6页, 第11卷7 至8 页。
第Ⅰ卷(共65分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分15 分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. His sister began writing stories as a teenager, and she persevered in her attempt to her as a writer despite years of rejection from publishers.A. considerB. regardC. establishD. treat2. for the breakdown of the school computer network made Alice in low spirits.A. BlamingB. Being blamedC. To blameD. Blamed3. Mrs. Wang is very patient and strict with us, but she seldom us off and never us on the spot in class.A. tells; putsB. sends; throwsC. runs; dropsD. laughs; drives4. The author the chapter with a brief summary of her research.A. includesB. revealsC. concludesD. informs5. All the work , she sat down for a cup of tea and had a rest.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. having finished6 Many young people, most of were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that7. She always finishes her work ahead of time, so she to be praised.A. deservesB. whispersC. roarsD. is worth8. His speech in the last class the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.A. threw light onB. stuck toC. played a part inD. went about9. To our joy, all the judges were satisfied with the picture drawn by my brother, so he won first prize.A. delightB. delightfulC. delightedD. delighting10. I can't stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop11. Parents are supposed to create an atmosphere their children can enjoy learning.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that12. The girl in front of you is my younger sister, academic performance is very wonderful.A. sat; whoB. seated; whichC. seating; whomD. sitting; whose13. Writers, though afraid, still eagerly reads the response from a publisher, their hearts when they reach that final sentence“ We regret to inform you...”A. fallenB. fallingC. sunkD. sinking14. Linda was obviously yesterday, for she won first prize in the English speech contest.A. in a good moodB. as cool as a cucumberC. a wet blanketD. an eager beaver15. It's difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1 分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021学年-有答案-天津市某校2021年高中英语-有答案-高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
天津市某校2020-2021高二上学期第一次月考英语试题一、单项选择1. --What shall we do tonight then？-- ________ whatever you want.A.Help yourself.B.No problem.C.It's a deal.D.It's up to you.2. We have been very ________ of their support. We couldn't have been successful without them.A.enthusiasticB.upsetC.appreciativeD.embarrassed3. The law ________ equal rights for men and women.A.permitsB.confirmsC.perseveresD.guarantees4. I paid a visit to a company last week, ________ my mother works.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that5. When ________ another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visited6. Charlie Chaplin became famous in the 1910s, ________ films were silent and in black and white.A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.when7. Lily was determined to become a teacher and finally her persistence ________.A.paid offB.got offC.called offD.took off8. He is ________ as a leader but he doesn't have ________ in teaching.A.a success, many experienceB.a success, much experienceC.success, an experienceD.success, a lot of experience9. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hole several English towns.A.many lakes lieB.many lakes standC.stand many lakesD.lie many lakes 10. ________ no bus，we had to walk home.A.There wasB.There beingC.Because there beingD.It being11. He had his right leg broken while playing football, because of ________ he couldn't attend school.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.which12. Better ________ between teacher and students can promote the effectiveness of the class to an extent.A.criticismB.expectationC.interactionD.contribution13. ________ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.A.HoweverB.WhenC.WhetherD.While14. Mary ________ going back to school for further study, but she hasn’t decided yet.A.consideredB.had consideredC.will considerD.has been considering15. -- Peter, you seem in high spirits.-- ________ I won the first prize in English competition!A.So what?B.Guess what?C.No doubt.D.No wonder.二、完形填空Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman _______to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something _______. She didn’t know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would _______a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and _______on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she _______the elderly lady asking for “a table for one”. Then she decided to do one more act of_______. Brooke walked up to the lady’s _______and asked, “I also_______alone, would you like to have lunch together?”The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke’s_______, but she was very pleased to hav e________. The two________up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Brooke that she’d been having a ________time. “She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter.“She just kept smiling and saying ‘thank you for listening to me’, which made me ________too!” Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they ________to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later________, not long after their first meeting, Brooke was________that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else, this chance ________is evidence that the smallest ________of good will can quite exactly change alife. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores’s days on earth were so ________, but they found ________in each other, and that’s what matters.（1）A.hesitatedB.waitedpetedD.pretended（2）A.politeB.honestC.wiseD.foolish（3）A.ignoreB.reportC.removeD.produce（4）A.take offB.set offC.leave offD.cut off（5）A.realizedB.feltC.insistedD.overheard（6）A.weaknessB.kindnessC.friendshipD.encouragement（7）A.carB.counterC.doorD.table（8）A.struggleB.defendC.eatD.post（9）A.bowB.careC.effortD.offer（10）panyB.frictionC.adjustmentD.permission（11）A.turned B.built C.threw D.put（12）A.pleasantB.shortC.toughD.lucky（13）A.sobB.panicC.listenD.smile（14）A.seemedB.refusedC.agreedD.remained（15）A.updateB.purchasedC.absenceD.praise（16）A.approvedB.toldC.analyzedmitted（17）plaintB.argumentC.conversationD.appointment（18）A.strengthB.actpetenceD.fault（19）A.limitedB.richC.longD.poor（20）A.successB.realityfortD.equality三、阅读选择In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you only if you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look forcertain qualities of characteristic, especially understanding, honesty and reliability（可靠）.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to give his opinion. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults（过错）in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I've found a true friend!（1）Which of the following qualities does the writer think is the most important in choosing a friend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A sense of humour.（2）If you have fair-weather friends, ________.A.they will give you all that they have when you need helpB.you can be sure that you get real friendsC.you will become richD.you will be refused when you get into trouble（3）Good friends shouldn't ________.A.understand each other's feelingsB.always point out each other's mistakesC.share the experience and learn from each otherD.have fun and make each other happy（4）This passage mainly discusses ________.A.how to get along with friendsB.where to choose friendsC.the qualities of a friendD.the importance of having a friend On the third Sunday in June, Americans take time to recognize and thank a special person in the family﹣fathers!Father's Day celebrates the importance of fathers, young and old, and the men thought of as father figures． "Like father, like son"is probably the most common father expression．It means a boy is very much like his father, and sons often do what their fathers did before them．This can be a good thing or a bad thing．Harry Chapin's song, "Cat's in the Cradle", was popular in the 1970s．He sings about a father who did not spend time with his son．His son grew up to be a man who did not have time for his aging father．Like father, like son． The words ________come from William Wordsworth's poem"My Heart Leaps Up"．In everyday speech, one could say, "In his case, the child was father of the man; he loved nature as a child and now works as a botanist（植物学家）．"Let's say you want to tell children a story about something that happened long before they were born．You could say it happened when they"were just a twinkle in their father's eyes"．This expression has a humorous and dreamy feel．Here, the word"twinkle"suggests the interest your father had in your mother．The expression"daddy's little girl"is understood to mean that, in a father's eyes, his daughter can do no wrong． There is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the traditional father﹣and﹣daughter dance, especially if they are dancing to a song like Michael Buble's"Daddy's Little Girl"．（1）．What does the expression"the child is father of the man"mean？________A.A boy will become a father sooner or later．B.Fathers can learn from their children in some ways．C.A child can be successful if he learns from his father．D.The personality in adulthood is consistent with that in childhood．．（2）．How does the author mainly support his ideas in the text？________A.By comparing．B.By listing reasons．C.By explaining and giving examples．D.By raising and answering questions．．（3）．How does a father feel when hearing"Daddy's Little Girl"at his daughter's wedding？________A.Moved．B.Excited．C.Satisfied．D.Proud．Just reading Facebook posts——without posting messages or responding to comments——makes users feel bad about themselves, some studies have discovered. A 2015 study at the University of Michigan, for example, found that students who simply read Facebook posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or commented on friends' posts.Researchers think that users who only read posts may be always comparing their own lives to others' posts and feel they're coming up short. Or users may simply be missing out on face-to-face human communication.This is necessary and important for a healthier state of mind. "In general, when people spend a lot of time passively（被动地）receiving information——reading, but not interacting（交流）with people——they report feeling worseafterward, "said an unusual Facebook blog post.The research appears to be bad news for Facebook, but Facebook itself is getting the negative news known to the public. In fact, the findings support the company's push to get users to be more active on the site, the blog noted. Research has also found that “interacting with p eople—especially sharing message, posts and comments with close friends and thinking of past interactions — is connected with improvements in well-being".One commenter to the Facebook blog post noted that it's "no surprise that your conclusions-encouraging 'active' Facebook use—are connected with Facebook's business interests. It gives Facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than ever—for our own good!"The company has faced a lot of negative news about Facebook. Former Facebook Vice President Chamath Palihapitiya told Stanford University graduate business students that social media are destroying society. Palihapitiya said he felt really bad for the role he played in making Facebook so outstanding."We kind of knew something bad could happen."（1）What did the 2015 study mainly show?A.Not all users considered Facebook useful.ing Facebook in the right way could benefit us.C.Not all people loved interacting with others on Facebook.D.Passively using Facebook negatively affected users' moods.（2）What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Avoiding comparing ourselves with others.B.Reading the posts on Facebook positively.C.Interacting with others face to face.D.Sharing experiences on Facebook.（3）Why did Facebook make the findings known to the public?A.To encourage people to use Facebook more.B.To show Facebook's concern about its users.C.To apologize to its users for the bad influence.D.To prove the importance of human interaction.（4）From what Chamath Palihapitiya said, we learn that ________ .A.Facebook has some disadvantagesB.Facebook is facing serious challengesC.Facebook disappoints the public deeplyD.Facebook is improving some students' life Many youths want to lean how to drive cars． This year one sixth of undergraduates in Beijing have registered at driving school． The students, mostly from majors such as business management or imitational trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so．Training costs have dropped to 4, 500 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing． The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment （投资） in their future． Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job． But a driver s permit has become another factor （因素）．"In the job market, owning a driver's permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student's competitiveness for a good position, " says Li Hua, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and law．Cars will become a necessary part of many people's lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working people's time． "Having a full﹣time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive． We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of oppurtunity to learn, " says another undergraduate at the university．Wu Dong, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn． In this driving school, middle﹣aged people, young women and college students are the main customers．From March 1, 2018, to get a driver's permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours' practice before the final road test．（1）Why do the undergraduates learn to drive？________A. They are the students from special subject or course．B. They like to drive cars very much．C. They want y become full time drivers after graduation．D. They need this skill to find a good job in the future．．（2）What is Wu Dong's opinion of students learning to drive？________A. It would make the life more interesting．B. Youths would have an advantage in learning to drive．C. It is a waste of money and time to learn to drive．D. It would be better to learn it at college than at work．．（3）To get the permit， the student________．A. requires some time to practice before the final road testB. must pay more money before the final road testC. must practice more to learn to drive when having a jobD. requires to learn some more other subjects to drive．四、阅读表达When my friends went to college in great delight，I restarted my senior high school life．My spirit sank．Surrounded by strange classmates，I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself．There were some complex feelings in my minds．I was frightened，nervous and lonely．To make matters worse，I recalled my failure again and again，which put more pressure on me than I could bear．As a result，I was always feeling down during class time．My teacher found me spiritless．One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life：we might suffer from mistakes，but it's important to learn lessons from them．All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process．So keep up your spirit!At last，he added，"If you are optimistic，things you want may happen to you!"Warmth rushed through my soul．I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office．With the teacher's help，I eventually got over my depression．From then on，I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates．I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time．Meanwhile，I was gradually ________ by my classmates．Now faced with fierce competition，we all study hard because we know that every second counts．Moreover，there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us．I love my class：I love my classmates!To be frank，I still have a thirst for my dream university，but I'm not afraid of failure because I can profit byit．With parents and teachers'encouragement，I'm quite certain of my success and I'm sure I can fly high．34．Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning？（No more than 10 words）________35．What did the teacher expect the writer to do？（No more than 10 words）________36．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？（No more than 15 words）________37．The underlined word"embraced"in paragraph 5 means？（No more than 5 words）________38．What will you do if you are faced with failure？（No more than 20 words）________．五、提纲类作文假如你是李华，某英语报社正在举办一个以“How to keep fit”为主题的征文活动，你平时喜欢慢跑（jogging），决定就此写一篇文章投稿。
天津市耀华中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
天津市耀华中学2025届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do nextA. Get something to drink.B. Have a meeting.C. Make a phone call.2. What does the man advise the woman to doA. Take some exercise.B. Creates new ideas.C. See a doctor.3. How will the boy go home nowA. By bike.B. By bus.C. By underground.4. Why didn’t the woman buy the coatA. It di dn’t fit her.B. It would cost her too much.C. She didn’t like it very much.5. Where are the speakersA. At the man’s house.B. In a hospital.C. At a drugstore.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. The arrangement of a trip.B. The details of the matches.C. The plan for their holiday.7. What will the team do in ScotlandA. Go to the beach.B. Play five matches.C. Go to the mountains.8. How many matches will the team play in GreeceA. Two.B. Thee.C. Four.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。