通用版六年级下册英语讲义-小升初专项语法及练习—动词(四)一般过去时
一般过去时(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
一般过去时态一、含义一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
二、结构1）主语+ was/were + 其他He was here yesterday. (is)2) 主语+动词过去式（Pt.）+其他I got up at 6:00 yesterday morning. (get)三、时间状语四、动词过去式变化规则1.一般直接在词尾加“”。
work- watch-wash- finish-2.以不发音字母“e”结尾的，在词后直接加“”。
arrive- like-注意：take、come、ride等是不规则变化3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，把y改成“”，再加“”。
cry- try-study- cpoy-4.以元音字母加“y”结尾的，直接加“”。
play- stay-5.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个字母，词尾只有一个字母，应，再加“”。
（简称“辅元辅”结构stop- plan-注意：row-rowed6．不规则动词过去式：（需自己记忆）do/does-have/has-go-am/is-are-become-come-read-put-take-ride-can-buy-teach-eat-sleep-swim-run-五、句型转换否定句：主语+ （没有be动词）主语+ （有be动词）注意：出现did, didn’t, 后面动词用原形一般疑问句：以开头（没有be动词）以开头（有be动词）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ + + ？（没有be动词）一般过去时用法专项练习:一、写出下列动词的过去式。
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________二、用动词的适当形式填空。
通用版六年级下册英语期末试题--小升初英语知识专项训练(时态)《一般过去时 》(含答案解析)
小升初专项训练--一般过去时基础题第I卷一、选择题1．( ) As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family.A. arrived; writes C. arrived; wroteB. arrived; written D. arrives; write2．( ) Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. LostedB. loseC. LosesD. lost3．Will you please say it again? I _______ quite _______ you.A.didn’t; hearB.don’t; heardC.didn’t; heardD.don’t; hear4．_______ you _______ at six o’clock yesterday?A.Do; get upB.Did; get upC.Do; got upD.Did; got up5．--- _______ he _______ a good rest?--- No, he didn’t.A.Do; hadB.Did; haveC.Did; hadD.Was; had6．— Where is the morning paper?—I _______ it for you at once.A.getB.am gettingC.to getD.will get 7．He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week.A.will be; isB.is; isC.will be; will beD.is; will be8．—Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?— _______.A.No, you won’tB.No, you aren’tC.No, please don’tD.No, please9．What did you see _______?A.nowB.every dayC.nowadaysD.just now10．He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked 11．— What _______ you _______ last week?— I bought a bag.A. did; buyB. did; boughtC. do; buyD. do; bought12．—_______ he_______ his lunch?一Yes, he did.A. Does; hasB. Does; haveC. Did; haveD. Did; had13．—Did the thieves _______ into the car?— No, they______.A. fell; didn’tB. fall; didC. jump; didn’tD. jump; did14．Lee _______ his mobile phone at home just now.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left 15．As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family.A.arrived; writes C.arrived; wroteB.arrived; written D.arrives; write16．Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost二、阅读理解1．阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
小学六年级下册英语小升初时态课件(通用版) 一般过去时总复习2
4.疑问was/were调句首
• Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ • Was she happy this morning﹖
肯定回答 Yes, 主语＋was／were. 否定回答 No, 主语＋wasn't／weren't. Were Xiao Qiang and Xiao Long here just now﹖
• yesterday或以其构成的短语： • yesterday morning • yesterday afternoon • yesterday evening • the day before yesterday
three days ago
Miss Zhu went to Tiantian Market three days ago.
其他家族
Long long ago
yesterday Now
一般过去时 yesterday ago just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
一般将来时
现在 进行
• 现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有： just now，a moment ago，yesterday，last week，last night， last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago…
• （3）末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped, shop-
小升初语法辨析一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初英语语法辨析：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时&专项模拟练习一、一般现在时1.定义：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或普遍真理。
2.时间标志词：often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）、every day/week/month/year（每天/ 周/ 月/ 年）等。
3.结构：1.主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形。
例如：You play basketball afterschool.（你放学后打篮球。
）2.主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的第三人称单数形式。
例如：He playsbasketball after school.（他放学后打篮球。
）4.用法：1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I go to school by bike every day.（我每天骑自行车去上学。
）2.表示现在的状态或特征。
如：She is tall and thin.（她又高又瘦。
）3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）二、一般过去时1.定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.时间标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last week/month/year（上周/ 上个月/ 去年）、ago（……以前）、in + 过去的年份等。
3.结构：主语+ 动词的过去式。
例如：You played basketball yesterday.（你昨天打了篮球。
）4.用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
如：I went to the park last Sunday.（我上周日去了公园。
）2.表示过去存在的状态。
如：He was happy yesterday.（他昨天很开心。
）三、一般将来时1.定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.时间标志词：tomorrow（明天）、next week/month/year（下周/ 下个月/ 明年）、in the future（在未来）等。
小升初语法专项-一般过去时(通用版,含答案)
小升初语法专项集训-一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时是表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
常用的时间特征词有：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday(前天)，last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago(刚才)，just now(刚才)，two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。
二、句子结构(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语或表语。
例如：He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句：a.主语+ didn`t + 动词原形+ 宾语。
(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+ wasn`t/weren`t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句：a. Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如：Did you study English in 1990 ?b. Was/Were + 主语+ 表语? 例如：Was he a pupil five years ago ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a.特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如：What did you do last Sunday?b.特殊疑问词+ were/was + 表语? 例如：Who was at the zoo yesterday?三、规则动词过去式变化规则一、写出下列单词的过去式。
(小升初)英语语法复习课件一般过去时全梳理练习通用版
5. drop _d_ro__p_p_e_d_ 6. live _l_iv_e_d__
7. is __w_a_s__
8. study s_t_u_d_ie_d_
4.不规则实义动词 的过去式
不规则变化多种多样， 在此给出常用不规则动词过去式表； 易错题也一一列出。
……
不要写 成sitted。
动词原形 say 说 sit 坐
是的，我做了。/不，我没做。
含实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：
Did+主语+动词原形+宾语? 回答：Yes, 主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t.
特殊疑最问后词 看一个句子。
-What did you do last night? 你昨晚做什么了？ -I did my homework. 我写作业了。
buy 购买 bring 带来 come 来
eat 吃 fly 飞
动词过去式
said sat bought brought came ate flew
注意 拼写。
动词原形
动词原形和 do 做 过去式拼写find 找到
一致。 give 给 cut 切 put 放 let 让
read 阅读
动词过去式
did found gave
即辅音+元音+ 辅音
以重读闭音节结尾， 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母，要双写辅音字 母，再加-ed。
动词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只 有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母， 再加-ed。
牛刀小试
写出下列动词的过去式。
1. want w__a_n_t_e_d 2. are _w__e_re__
3. look _lo_o_k_e_d_ 4. love _lo_v_e_d__
全国通用六年级下册英语小升初习题讲解(四)时态专题
小升初习题(xítí)讲解(四）---时态(shí tài)专题（1）【教学(jiāo xué)目标(mùbiāo)】【目标(mùbiāo)一】掌握一般现在时【目标二】掌握一般过去时【教学目标精析】【课前热身】复习词汇，按照要求写出单词。
（1）fast（比较级）______________ （2）went（原形）______________ （3）eat（过去式）______________ （4）foot（复数）______________（5）tooth（复数）______________ （6）feel（过去式）______________【目标一】掌握一般现在时知识点一：一般现在时的定义1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
---The sky is blue.---The flowers are beautiful.1、表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、often、usually、sometimes、everyday/morning/night等连用。
---I usually get up very early.---She keeps a diary every day.---He always helps others.3、表示客观事实。
---The earth goes around the sun.---The sun rises in the east.---Light travels faster than sound.知识点二：考点(kǎo diǎn)一：一般(yībān)现在时的三种(sān zhǒnɡ)基本(jīběn)句型1、主语(zhǔyǔ)+be动词+其他---She is fat.2、主语+can+动词原形+其他---I can play the piano.3、主语+行为动词+其他---They study English.考点二：动词三单变化规则在一般现在时的第三种基本句型中，当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要在后面加"s"或"es"。
2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题02《一般过去时》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语语法专项透析专题02《一般过去时》【考点精讲】一般过去时一．意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.二．构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ?三、时间标志：yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…just now,【典题突破】一、单选题（共10题；共20分）1.—Wu Yifan won the race.—He is so _____A. sadB. angryC. excited2.My grandpa________me a story yesterday.A. toldB. saidC. talked3.In this photo，my parents and I in Beijing．A. amB. wereC. was4."Ha! Ha! The king isn't wearing clothes!"A. manyB. someC. any5.You brought________ lots of joy.A. weB. themC. she6.Long long ago, there a lion. He in the forest.A. is, livesB. was, livedC. were, lived7.—______ you see a friend last Sunday?—Yes, I ______.A. Do; doB. Do; didC. Did; didD. Did; do8.My mother went to the supermarket and __________ some bananas.A. buyB. boughtC. buying9.Peter and his family ____ in the UK five years ago.A. isB. wasC. were10.—I lost my rabbit．Did you see it?一A. It is at home．B. I can't find it．C. Yes．I saw it an hour ago．二、填空题（共10题；共21分）11.—Why ________ you ________(go) to school on foot yesterday?—Because it was raining.lie ________(go) the park by herself and had a good time there.13.写出中动词的过去式。
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Lesson11动词（四）一般过去时一．一般过去时的定义：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，即在动词的后加-ed。
二．动词过去式的变化规则：1. 规则动词的变化规则：2.不规则动词表格：三．一般过去时的结构：1. Be动词的一般过去时结构：肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+......否定句：主语+be(was/were) +not +......一般疑问句：Be(was/were)+主语+......?Yes,主语+be(was/were). No,主语+be(was/were)+ not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(was/were)+主语+......? 2. 实义动词的一般过去时结构：肯定句：主语+V过去式三+......否定句：主语+didn’t+V原+.......一般疑问句：Did+主语+V原+......?Yes, 主语+did. No, 主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+......?Eg: Where were you just now ? 你刚刚在哪儿？I was in my room just now. 我刚刚在房间。
We visited the museum last month.上个月我们参观了那个博物馆。
He broke the vase yesterday. 他昨天打碎了花瓶。
一．一般过去时的用法：1．表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
Eg：1）I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。
2）I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。
2．表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
1）When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。
2）My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。
五. 一般过去时的标志词：1. yesterday系列yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天早上/下午/晚上the day before yesterday后天st+名词last year去年last week上一周last month上个月........3.......ago ten minutes ago 十分钟之前 a month ago 一个月前4.in+过去的年份in 1950 在1950年in 1998 在1998年小升初专项练习—一般过去时一：选用恰当的时态，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan. He _____ (have) a wonderful time. He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number ofdifferent people. He _____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting places. When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) very tired.二：句型转换：写出下列各句的否定形式（在可能的地方用缩略形式），1.Professor Jennings taught them English in 1990.2.Tom had a wonderful time in xi’an.3.Mary found her keys in her bedroom.4.Xiao Wang’s parents lived in Shanghai ten years ago.5.Jane went to the Great wall two or three times.三：用词的适当形式填空1. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.2. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?3. I__________(be) tired yesterday.4. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.5. What _________ you ___________ (do) at eight o’clock last night?6. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hongkong for New York in 1998.7. What _______ you ________ (do) this time yesterday?四：单选( )1. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up( )2. What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. since 1990D. just now( )3.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( )4. --What _____ you _______ last week? -- I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( )5. --_____ he ____ his lunch? -- Yes, he did.A. Have ,hadB. Had, hasC. Did, haveD. Did, had五：用词的适当形式填空A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside. At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly. The leaves ___________ (blew) slightly in the wind. They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze. Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger. The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly. Leaves ________ (fall) from trees. The string on Ben’s kite _________ (break). The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV. The wind became much stronger. It _________ (blow) fiercely. It became a typhoon. Trees fell down. Ships and boats __________ (sink) in the big waves. The typhoon _______ (pass) quickly. The wind became gentler. The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.六：用词的适当形式填空1. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.2. He ________ (be) here just now.3. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.4. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.5. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?6. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread in this morning.7. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.8. _______ you ______ (do ) your housework last night?9. What _________ you _________ (draw) on that paper just now?10. How many pens ________ you _________ (bring) yesterday? 七：按要求写句子1. I didn’t buy any books. (改成肯定句)I ____________ __________ books.2. He broke the window just now.（改成一般疑问句）__________ he _________ the window just now?3. The wind blow gently.（改成过去时）The wind ________ _________.4. I did my homework （改成否定式）I _________ _________ my homework.5. The teacher begin her class at eight o’clock. （改成过去时）The teacher ________ her class at eight o’clock.6. I found the book on the ground.（就划线部分提问）________ _________ you _________ the book?。