一般过去时详解及专项练习
初中英语语法—一般过去时详解和习题

一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
一:可以从以下几个方面来理解:1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2)过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。
e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4)有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态。
e.g. What did you say?另外,还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。
e.g. Could you lend me your pen?二其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化有以下几种情况:1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked;2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped;4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught.三其句式变化分为两种情况、1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980?2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?四其时间状语为1 yesterday或由其构成的短语,e.g. yesterday morning; 2 由"last+时间"构成的短语, e.g. last year;3由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 4 还有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句. 注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去.五常见错误如下:《1》把动词变成过去式易出错例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now. 2 They plaied (play) football yesterday. 答案: 1 stopped 2 played解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."《2》忘记把动词变成过去式例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.答案: flew 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".《3》在句式变换时易出错例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday. 2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday? 解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形."《4》易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.《5》易与现在完成时弄混例: 我看过这部电影I saw(see) the film.答案: I have seen (see) the film. 解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时; 一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关..《6》易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。
(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。
2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。
下面是一般过去时的构成规则:- 对于大多数动词,直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如:walk -> walked,play -> played。
- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词,只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。
例如:like -> liked,love -> loved。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如:study -> studied,cry -> cried。
- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。
例如:go -> went,eat -> ate。
3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况:- 过去发生的动作:I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历:He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实:She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练,帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用:1. 请用一般过去时填空:Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子:He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
【英语】英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析

A.would fallB.had fallenC.has fallenD.fell
【答案】D
考点:考查insist的用法
3.The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.
A.had run awayB.ran away
C.should run awayD.were to run away
考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完,句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实,构成现在和过去的对比,选A。
5.(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home.
A.should be; be operated on
B.were; must be operated on
C.be; was operated on
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
16.Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解

一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择一般过去时1.The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.A.had run away B.ran awayC.should run away D.were to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。
句意:这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。
分析语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述,要用一般过去时。
故选B。
2.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A.were blamed B.would be blamedC.had been blamed D.have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。
根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
3.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A.serve B.have servedC.had served D.served【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
(英语)英语一般过去时专项含解析

C.she has realizedD.did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态,可判定用过去时态。故选D。
考点:考查动词用法。
14.I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.
A.isB.has been
C.wasD.had been
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识Sarah近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知,Sarah曾经是我的一个顾客,即现在不是了,所以选择C was一般过去时,表示过去的事实,A is表示现在的事实;B has been过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been过去的过去。
12.—How long _____each other before they _____here?
—For about a year.
A.have they known, come B.did they know, came
C.do they know, come D.had they known, came
A.they had got to the bus stopB.they got to the bus stop
C.did they get to the bus stopD.had they got to the bus stop
一般过去时详细讲解与练习

一般过去时讲解与练习一、概念:表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
*句中一般有以下时间状语:1.时间+ago:a moment ago片刻之前;two minutes ago两分钟前;three hours ago三个小时前;fivedays ago五天前;one week ago一周前;six months ago六个月前,four years ago四年前st+时间last time上一次last night昨天晚上last week上个星期last month上个月last term 上个学期last Monday上周一last year去年3. yesterday+时间yesterday morning 昨天早上yesterday afternoon 昨天下午yesterday evening昨天晚上the day before yesterday前天the day before yesterday in the morning前天早上4. one +时间one day有一天one morning一天早上one evening一天晚上one Monday afternoon 一个星期一的下午5.其他时间状语just now刚才once upon a time很久以前in 1980在1980年时the other day 几天前at that time在那时二、基本结构:①主语+谓语(动词过去时)+句子其他成分②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间。
三、主语+谓语(动词过去时)+句子其他成分的句型变化:1.肯定句: I worked in that hospital last year. 我去年在那家医院上班。
2.否定句: I didn’t work in that hospital last year.3.一般疑问句:Did you work in that hospital last year?4.肯定和否定回答: Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.四、主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间的句型变化1.肯定句: I was fat three years ago. 我三年前很胖。
【精品】一般过去时专项练习及答案详解

【精品】一般过去时专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择一般过去时1.Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。
宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。
故选A。
2.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A.serve B.have servedC.had served D.served【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。
我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。
故选D考点:考查时态3.Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop B.they got to the bus stopC.did they get to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。
句意:他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。
否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。
Hardly + had +主语 +done when...did...是固定的句式。
故选D。
4.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayedC.will return; stay D.am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
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一、一般过去时的概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。
二、一般过去时的结构:(可分三类不同的结构)1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。
Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表示复数。
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句式:主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它否定句式:主语 + didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?注:did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
3. 情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时,是十分相似,请注意观察。
肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + 其它.否定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 其它?注:情态动词的过去式:can→could , may→might , must→must,will-would,should-should.4.特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他?特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?What was your former name?你以前叫什么名字?Why did he late for school last Monday?上星期一他为什么迟到?What could she do twenty years ago?20年前她能做什么?三、一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 .四、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。
live→lived use→used3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。
study→studied try→tried fly→flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
五、一般过去时的基本用法①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。
②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。
常和often经常,always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。
She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.她上学时每个月去看一场电影。
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
一般过去时练习题I.请用正确动词形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?11. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.12. Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night.13. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.14. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.16. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.17. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.18. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?II. 改错题1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________三、按要求变换句型。
1. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?2. He cleaned his room just now.. (划线提问)What________ he _______?3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.4. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.一、将下列动词变成过去式。
look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______study______ play______ stay______ let______put_______ read_______ catch _____ teach_____ -buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____write______ drive_______ ring______ sink______run______ give_______ win _______ know ______grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____meet_______二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。