七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题
(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习
(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时？一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。
2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。
下面是一般过去时的构成规则：- 对于大多数动词，直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如：walk -> walked，play -> played。
- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词，只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。
例如：like -> liked，love -> loved。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如：study -> studied，cry -> cried。
- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。
例如：go -> went，eat -> ate。
3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况：- 过去发生的动作：I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历：He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实：She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练，帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用：1. 请用一般过去时填空：Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子：He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
七年级英语一般过去时练习题40题(答案解析)
七年级英语一般过去时练习题40题(答案解析)1.I ______ my homework yesterday.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案解析：C。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间，动词要用一般过去时，do 的过去式是did。
A 选项是动词原形，用于一般现在时；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，也用于一般现在时；D 选项是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
2.She ______ to the park last Sunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案解析：C。
last Sunday 是过去的时间，动词用一般过去时，go 的过去式是went。
A 选项是动词原形，用于一般现在时；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；D 选项是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
3.We ______ a great time at the party.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
at the party 没有明确的时间标志词，但从语境可以判断是过去发生的事情，动词用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项是动词原形，用于一般现在时；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；D 选项是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
4.He ______ football with his friends yesterday afternoon.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案解析：C。
yesterday afternoon 表明是过去的时间，动词要用一般过去时，play 的过去式是played。
A 选项是动词原形，用于一般现在时；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；D 选项是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
5.They ______ a movie last weekend.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing答案解析：C。
人教版七年级英语下一般过去时讲解和练习题PPT46页
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
人教版七年级英语下一般过 去时讲解和练习题
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
七年级下册一般过去时态练习题
一般过去时1、定义：表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。
如：He walked to school.2、句子结构有两种：1.表示过去的状态：主语+was/were+其他。
2.表示过去发生的动作：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
3、动词的过去式：Be 动词过去式如下：如：I was very tired last night.注意：There be 句型用于一般过去时需把is /are 变为它们的过去式4、句子结构的变化①肯定句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他(缩写形式为：wasn’t 和weren’t)疑问句：Was/were + 主语+其他回答：Yes, 主语+ was/were.No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他一般过去时也要把some 变any , and 变成or.5、句子结构的变化②肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其它否定句：主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其它一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+动词原形+其它？注意：一般过去时和一般现在时态一样，变否定和疑问的都是都要借助助动词，在一般过去时中，助动词does 和do 的过去式相同，都是did , 同样的助动词后面一定要使用原形！6、动词过去式的变化规则①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。
如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied。
注意：特殊变化要特殊记忆，书本最后附页上的不规则动词表格必须牢记。
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题(完整资料).doc
此文档下载后即可编辑辅导科目：英语授课主题语法：一般过去时教学目标1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构2、运用概念和结构去解题教学内容经典句型-How was your weekend?-Great,thanks.-What did you do last weekend?-I did my homework.Section A1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。
一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。
翻译时加上“…了”。
(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) – What did Jim do?-- He _________ (go) to the movies.(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend? (did 引导，动词还原)--在星期天上午，我打了网球。
-- I played tennis on Sunday morning.拓展：时间前的介词用什么在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午：/ last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nightson weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日3. –Tina的周末怎么样？-- How was Tina’s weekend?--它很棒：It was great.–它还不错：It was not bad.–它很糟糕：It was terrible.。
冀教版七年级下一般过去时讲解及练习
知识结构
用法 1.表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2.表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 动词的过去式
一般过去时
构成
常用时间
yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago
一、用法：
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的 状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如：last night, in 1990, two days ago， yesterday等。
不含ＢＥ动词的句型
(主语是第一，二人称及第三人称复数） 一般现在时用来表示习惯 性，经常性发生的动 作．eg: I go to work by bus everyday. you watch TV everynight. we play basketball on the weekends. They have lessons everymoring. 主语＋动词原形＋其他． 一般过去时用来表示在过 去的时间里发生的动 作．eg: I went to work by bus yesterday. you watched TV last night. We played basketball last weekend. They had lessons two days ago. 主语＋动词过去式＋其他．
含有ＢＥ动词的句型结构
一般现在时： 肯定式: 主语＋be＋表语． 否定式: 主语+be(am is are)+not+ 表语. 疑问式： be(am is are)+主语＋表语？ 一般过去时： 肯定式: 主语＋be＋表语． 否定式： 主语＋be（was were)+not+表 语． 疑问式： be(was were)+主语＋表语？
初中英语 语法 七年级下 一般过去时讲解 解析及过关练习题
【一般过去时】表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
【动作】She was at home last night.. 她昨天晚上在家。
【状态】【一般过去时的结构】：(分为两种)㈠含有be动词的一般过去时的主结构：be (was, were) (单数was，复数were；)㈡含行为动词的一般过去式的结构：主语+ 动词的过去式 +其它【常用的3种结构】【注意】变成否定句时，谓语动词之间加上didn’t,把后面的谓语动词由过去时形式变成动词原形变成一般疑问句时，在原句前加上助动词did，并把后面的谓语动词由过去时形式变成动词原形【动词过去式变化规则】2不规则动词（见课本）【练习】walk____ live_____ stop_____ study____ use _____ come ___ start___ worry_____ have_____ do_____ go_____tell____ see____ put____ make______ buy_____ play_____ hear_____ know_____ get_____ Lily was ten years old last year.否定句：_________________________________________一般疑问句： ______________________________They did their homework yesterday否定句：_________________________________________一般疑问句： ______________________________He went to the park last week.否定句：_________________________________________一般疑问句： ______________________________选择1.What _____they _____dinner yesterday?A. do; have forB. did; had forC. did; have forD. were; have for2.One of us ______band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC. leavedD. left3.Where _______your mother born?A. areB. wasC. wereD. is4.My mother ____________ some cakes for us last night.A. makesB. makedC. madeD.to make5.I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.A. late; didn’t haveB. early; didn’t haveC. late; hadn’tD. early; hadn’t6.It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.A. is; isB. was; wasC. is; wasD. was; is7.He didn’t come _____goodbye to us and away.A. say; goB. say; wentC. to say; wentD. to say go8.Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one.A. wants; buysB. wanted; boughtC. wants; boughtD. wanted; buy9.I stayed in the sitting room and ____my friends all the time.A. talk toB. talkedC. talk aboutD. talked to10.—he go to Central Park? —Yes, he did.A. DidB. DoC. DoesD. Is11.The little girl often _______ there, last week, she _________ there, too.A. go, wentB. go, goesC. goes, goesD. goes, went。
七年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习
【一般过去时】①定义:1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g.I bought a present for my mom yesterday.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
e.g.My father often went to work by bus last year.②时间标志词:st型last(year,night,month…).....2.ago型:three days ago,three months ago....3.yesterday型:yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,...4.in+过去的时间：in1999,in the morning....5.上下文暗示或其他一些特殊的时间状语:just now③结构：主语+动词过去式+其他1.be动词肯定句:主语+was/were+其他I was a student five years ago.否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他I was not a student five years ago.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他Were you a student five years ago?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were Yes,I was.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t No.I wasn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他What were you five years ago?2.实意动词肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他He worked in Shanghai last year.否定句:主语+didn’t+V原+其他He didn’t work in Shanghai last year.一般疑问句:Did+主语+V原+其他Did he work in Shanghai last year?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did Yes,he did.否定回答:No,主语+didn’t No,he didn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他Where did he work last year?附:动词过去式变化规则：直、去、双、改、特动词情况构成方式例词直一般情况直接加-ed play—playedwork—workedlook—looked 去以不发音字母e结尾的动词去e加-ed live—livedarrive—arrived 双以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加-ed stop—stoppedshop—shopped 改以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i加-ed study—studied特P课本141页★即时即练I.写出下列动词的过去式和中文意思1.ride__________________2.feed__________________3.talk__________________4.do___________________5.grow__________________6.learn__________________7.pick__________________8.are__________________9.eat__________________ 10.study_________________11.see__________________12.take_________________ 13.buy__________________14.sleep_________________15.get__________________ 16.meet_________________17.watch_________________18.live__________________ 19.go________________20.dance________________21.write________________ II.句型转换1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句)Lucy________________her homework at home.2.His father worked all day last Monday.(改为一般疑问句)________his father________all day last Monday?3.I was very busy yesterday.(改为否定句)I________________very busy yesterday.4.There was some orange in the cup.()________there________orange in the cup?5.They went to the movies last Saturday.(对划线部分提问)________________they________last weekend?把下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答1.My trip last weekend was excellent.2.The stars were so beautiful at night.3.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.4.We asked him some questions.III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mary and Tom________________(come)to China last month.2.Mike________________(not go)to bed until12o’clock,so he________________(get)up late.3.My cousin________________(read)English book in the living room now.4.I often________________(call)Mike in the morning.5.Tom________________(begin)to learn Chinese last year.6.She________________(visit)the country two years ago.7.The man________________(write)the book in2005.8.She________________(go)into the room because she________________(forget)her key9.I________________(wash)the clothes and________________(clean)the room.10.My mother________________(go)shopping yesterday.11.He________________(be)busy last Sunday,but you________________(be)free.IV.Grammar Focus1.—你学校的旅行怎么样?—太棒啦!________________________________________________________________________________________________? ________________________________________________________________________________________________！2.—你去过动物园了吗?—没有，我去了农场。
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辅导科目：英语
经典句型-How was your weekend?
-Great,thanks.
-What did you do last weekend?
-I did my homework.
Section A
的时间。
“1. 表示发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。
翻译时加上“…了”。
“过去式”)复数单数(不管主语是“”还是“”，动词始终用(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.
练：(2) –What did Jim do?
-- He _________ (go) to the movies.
(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.
) 引导，动词还原你上个周末做了什么？2. –-- What did you do last weekend? (did-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. --在星期天上午，我打了网球。
拓展：时间前的介词用什么1
Tina's weekend? -- How was 3. –Tina的周末怎么样？. --它很棒：It was great
–它还不错：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.–
( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend?
--Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.
D Are C Did A Were B Was
What did they do last weekend? ( ) 2–-- They _______in the park.
D took boating C went boating B went to a boat A went a boat
) 3-How many ____did you see on the farm? (
D chicken C cow A sheeps B sheep
Did you have a good weekend?
( ) 4 –---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______.
D excited A interested B happy C tired
) 5 Mary _____very late last night . (
D put down A stayed up B sat down C woke up
in the swimming pool yesterday. ) 6 Mike _____ (
D swims A swimed B swimmed C swam
( ) 7 There isn't ________ in the restaurant .
2
His mother made some dumplings yesterday. 用法1: ①过去某个时间发生的动作例：Jim was 12 years old.
②过去某个时间存在的状态例：
He often went to swim when he was a child. ③过去经常或反复发生的动作
例：
与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：2.
the day before yesterday , the Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago,
几天前other day
3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型
谓语动词是do
谓语动词是be
They He was in the room yesterday. watched TV yesterday. 肯定句They in the room didn't watch TV yesterday.
was not He 否定句yesterday.
Was he in the room yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday?
一般疑问句Yes, he was. No, he wasn't. Yes, they did.No, they didn't.
they do yesterday?
What did he yesterday?
Where was 特殊疑问句动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化4.
3
练一练run come take are go have do
become
hope trip leave look live stop carry
say
come do get go want finish call are
read take put see eat say
巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去
时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；；变had或用be用waswere, have, has谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；，若是特殊得硬记。
-ed一般动词加添；否定句很简单，主语之后didn't放在主语前；did 疑问句也不难，，谓语动词需还原；如果谓语之前有did添。
动词若是was, were,not否定就把
4
Homework
改写句子：、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）1Lucy ________
_______ her homework at home.
) （冰箱）.（变一般疑问句2、He found some meat in the fridge___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
) 、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句3_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
一：单选–Do you like playing ____badminton? ---No, I like playing _____ guitar. ( ) 1
D / ; the C a ; a A the;/ B the; the
) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 ____ the morning on weekdays, but ___ Saturday morning he
(
gets up at 9:00.
D on ; on C on ; in A in ; on B in ; in
) 3 My uncle went to Nanjing____. (
D ago a week B a week ago C before a week A a week before
) 4 They _____ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm . (
D put off B put on C put down A put up
_______ the second night , it rained hard . ( ) 5
D On C For A In B At
) 6 Don't ______. He is too tired . (
D wake up her C wake up him B wake her up A wake him up
Last weekend I didn) 7 ( 't ______ my aunt .
5
7
10。