七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

辅导科目：英语授课主题语法：一般过去时教学目标1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构2、运用概念和结构去解题教学内容经典句型-How was your weekend?-Great,thanks.-What did you do last weekend?-I did my homework.Section A1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。

一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。

翻译时加上“…了”。

(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) – What did Jim do?-- He _________ (go) to the movies.(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原) --在星期天上午，我打了网球。

-- I played tennis on Sunday morning.拓展：时间前的介词用什么在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午：/ last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nightson weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日3. –Tina的周末怎么样？-- How was Tina’s weekend?--它很棒：It was great.–它还不错：It was not bad.–它很糟糕：It was terrible.( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend?--Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.A WereB WasC DidD Are( ) 2– What did they do last weekend?- - They _______in the park.A went a boatB went to a boatC went boatingD took boating ( ) 3-How many ____did you see on the farm?A sheepsB sheepC cowD chicken( ) 4 –Did you have a good weekend?---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______.A interestedB happyC tiredD excited( ) 5 Mary _____very late last night .A stayed upB sat downC woke upD put down( ) 6 Mike _____ in the swimming pool yesterday.A swimedB swimmedC swamD swims( ) 7 There isn’t ________ in the restaurant .A something deliciousB anything deliciousC everything expensiveD nothing expensive( ) 8 The movie was ______ but ______.A interested ; scaredB interested ; scaryC interesting ; scaredD interesting ; scary( ) 9 Did you see the boy _____ soccer on the playground just now ?A playedB playsC playingD to play语法一般过去式1用法: ①过去某个时间发生的动作例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday.②过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jim was 12 years old.③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：He often went to swim when he was a child.2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday. They watched TV yesterday.They didn’t watch TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the roomyesterday.Was he in the room yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday?一般疑问句Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.Where was he yesterday? What did they do yesterday?特殊疑问句4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted②以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live →lived③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例: study →studied④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed例: stop →stopped 5．不规则动词过去式：am,is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat练一练are go have do come take run becomesay leave look live stop carry hope trip call finish want are go do get comesay see put eat take read巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。

Homework改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?一：单选( ) 1 –Do you like playing ____badminton? ---No, I like playing _____ guitar.A the;/B the; theC a ; aD / ; the( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 ____ the morning on weekdays, but ___ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00.A in ; onB in ; inC on ; inD on ; on( ) 3 My uncle went to Nanjing____.A a week beforeB a week agoC before a weekD ago a week( ) 4 They _____ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm .A put upB put onC put downD put off( ) 5 _______ the second night , it rained hard .A InB AtC ForD On( ) 6 Don’t ______. He is too tired .A wake him upB wake her upC wake up himD wake up her( ) 7 Last weekend I didn’t ______ my aunt .。