2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (21)
常考话题写作指导
话题十一：天气、旅游与交通
话题十一：天气、旅游与交通
【佳作欣赏】
Travel broadens the mind. It's a good way to see the world.,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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Last summer vacation, the weather was fine. I went to Sanya—,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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China's Hawaii, with my family. When I arrived there, beautiful sights ,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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caught my eyes. It is a really magic land. The next day, we watched,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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the sunrise and sunset. We also had fun collecting shells along the ,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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soft beaches. Later, we visited Yalong Bay and Tianya Haijiao. It is ,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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said that no visit to Hainan is complete without a trip to Yalong Bay ,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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and Tianya Haijiao. Another thing I'd like to mention is that the ,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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people impressed me the most. They can always give you a hand,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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if you need. ,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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If you visit Sanya, you will find nowhere is more suitable for ,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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vacation than it. ,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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单元链接
年级 单元 功能
七上 Unit7 Days and Months 谈论季节和天气；谈论日期和月份
七下 Unit1 A Trip to the Silk
Road 请求许可；表明意图；谈论距离
八上 Unit6 Go with Transport！ 可能和不可能
话题解读
《英语课程标准》中关于“天气”的子话题有：1.天气情况；2.天气预报；3.衣着与天气。关于“旅游与交通”的子话题有：1.旅行；2.交通运输方式；3.交通标志；4.使用地图。
分析河北近10年(2010～2019)中考书面表达的命题形式可知，关于“天气、旅游与交通”的话题，近10年均未涉及。
从全国来看，关于“天气、旅游与交通”的相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：
1．介绍你的家乡或你居住的城市天气、交通等情况(2019广州)；
2．介绍旅游城市或景点的天气、交通、旅游方式等情况(2019日照)；
3．旅游日记或旅行经历(2018长沙)；
4．介绍旅行的好处(2018武威)；
5．环境污染对天气的影响。
话题素材串联
一、常用话题词汇
1．天气词汇：sun，sunny，cloud，cloudy，rain，rainy，snow，snowy，fog，foggy，storm，stormy，wind，windy，shower(阵雨)
2．有关温度的表述：5 degrees above/below zero, above 30 degrees，the highest/lowest temperature，16 to 20
degrees
3．询问与旅游相关的信息：what，when，where，who，how，how long…
4．旅行感受或个人印象：enjoyable，pleasant，interesting，fun，wonderful，exciting, attractive，impressive，boring，tiring…
5．交通工具词汇：bus，bike，plane，car，coach，train，subway/underground，ship，taxi，boat…
6．乘坐交通工具的表达：by＋交通工具； take a/the＋交通工具
二、佳句欣赏与运用
◆谚语类
Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔眼界。
He who travels far knows more.远行者见识广。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (27)
九年级(全) Units 5—6
河北中考基础知识梳理
,词汇拓展 [针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]
1.scientific→(名词)科学__science__
→(名词)科学家__scientist__
2．conclude→(名词)__conclusion__
3．completely→(形容词)__complete__
4．general→(副词)__generally__
5．suggest→(名词)__suggestion__
6．development→(动词)__develop__
7.action→(动词)__act__
8．prefer→(过去式)__preferred__☆
9．marry→(形容词)__married__☆
10．actress→(对应词)__actor__
11．discovery→(动词)__discover__
12．examine→(名词)__examination__
13.direct→(名词)导演__director__
→(名词)方向__direction__
14．match→(复数)__matches__☆
15．wife→(复数)__wives__☆
16．serve→(名词)服务__service__
→(名词)仆人__servant__
17．France→(名词)法语__French__★
词汇自测：词语运用。
My family planned to watch
the popular movie Wolf
Warriors Ⅱ yesterday，but we
were told all the
1.__tickets__(ticket) had been
sold out. So we went to watch
it today. We arrived at the
cinema fifteen minutes
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (31)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～八上) ,
(考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
( A )1.Miss Liu is very beautiful and kind.We all like ________.
A．her B．him C．she D．them
( C )2.—I go swimming every day.
—Wow！That's a good ________.It helps you stay healthy.
A．match B．task C．habit D．dream
( C )3.What is the name of the song you sang just now？It______ beautiful.
A．felt B．smelt C．sounded D．tasted
( C )4.—________ is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 28th.
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
( D )5.—________ is it from Hulushanzhuang to the city center?
—It's only 6 kilometers.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
( D )6.My sister ________ the piano very well，but she hasn't had time to play recently.
A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays
( B )7.Dear little boy，don't make noise.I ________ a report for tomorrow's meeting.
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (19)
常考话题写作指导
话题十四：科普知识与现代技术
话题十四：科普知识与现代技术
【佳作欣赏】
The Internet Has Changed Our Life,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our ,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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life. I think it's hard to imagine a world without the Internet which,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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has changed people's life a lot.,————————————————————————————————————————————————
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (69)
八年级(上) Units 5—6
中考基础知识梳理
,词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.culture →(形容词)cultural
2．success→(形容词)successful★
→(副词)successfully
→(动词)succeed★
3．hobby→(复数)hobbies★
4．educate→(名词)education★
→(形容词)educational
5．discuss→(名词)discussion
6．mean→(名词)meaning
→(形容词)meaningful★
→(形容词的反义词)meaningless 7.simple→(副词)simply
8．become→(过去式)became
→(过去分词)become★
9．lose→(过去式/过去分词)lost
10．appear→(反义词)disappear
11．person→(形容词)personal
12．medicine→(形容词)medical★
13．relation→(名词)关系；联系relationship★
14．improve→(名词)improvement
15．able→(名词)ability★
16．main→(副词)mainly★
词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。
When people say “culture”， we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in
1.American(America) culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse 2.with two large
round ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years 3.ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (64)
专题十四 复合句
,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势
考纲要求 1.宾语从句
2.状语从句 3.定语从句
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值
宾语从句
2019 85 连词成句 win, I, the game, believe, they'll 1分
2018 35 语意及连接词 which was the way to the
station/why we should meet at the
station
/when__we__should__get__to__the__station/who we should meet
at the station 1分
2017 85 连词成句 I, take a walk, think, after, we,
supper, should 1分
2016 40 语意及连接词 where I'm
going/how__I'm__going/why I'm
planning/when I'm planning 1分
2015 40 语意及连接词 how they are
playing/what__they__are__doing/where they are going/why they
are practicing 1分
状语从句
2019 36 引导词 before/after/when/until 1分
2018 29 引导词 until/after/while/before 1分
2017 34 引导词 if/when/since/unless 1分
2016 49 引导词 until/after/while/before 1分
2015 49 引导词 after/since/before/until 1分
宾语从句和状语从句为河北近5年中考的常考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其连接词、语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点，而对于状语从句的考查侧重于引导词。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (81)
话题十一：天气、旅游与交通
(时间：25分钟 分值：26分)
一、完形填空。(10分)
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered
about what to do__1__， our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.They wanted to go to the__2__
museum.
As soon as we __3__ into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping(拍打)
their colorful wings.
My girls were __4__ up and down, and I knew we had made the right __5__ to come to the museum. They were
having so much fun.
I went to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, “__6__ do butterflies live？”
She said, “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do __7__ ten days？” I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They made the world a more beautiful place.”“Wow，”I said，“I
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (51)
专题十四 复合句
河北中考五年命题规律及趋势
考纲要求 1.宾语从句
2.状语从句
3.定语从句
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值
宾语从句
2019 85 连词成句 win, I, the
game, believe,
they'll 1分
2018 35 语意及连接词 which was the
way to the
station/why
we should
meet at the
station
/when__we__should__get__to__the__station/who we
should meet
at the station 1分
2017 85 连词成句 I, take a walk,
think, after,
we, supper,
should 1分
2016 40 语意及连接词 where I'm
going/how__I'm__going/why I'm
planning/when I'm planning 1分
2015 40 语意及连接词 how they are
playing/what__they__are__doing/where
they are
going/why
they are
practicing 1分
状语从句
2019 36 引导词 before/after/when/until 1分
2018 29 引导词 until/after/while/before 1分
2017 34 引导词 if/when/since/unless 1分
2016 49 引导词 until/after/while/before 1分
2015 49 引导词 after/since/before/until 1分
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (37)
九年级(全) Units 3—4
,中考基础知识梳理
,词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.suggest→(名词)suggestion ★
2．east→(形容词)eastern
3．polite→(副词)politely ★
→(形容词的反义词)impolite ★
→(副词)impolitely ★
4．direct→(名词)direction
→(副词)directly ★
5．silent→(名词)silence
6．humor→(形容词)humorous
7．speak →(名词)发言；讲话speech
→(过去式)spoke
→(过去分词)spoken
→(名词)说话者speaker 8.exact→(副词)exactly
9．pride→(形容词)proud ★
10．introduce→(名词)introduction
11．general→(副词)generally
12．fail→(名词)failure
13．help→(形容词)helpful ★
→(形容词的反义词)helpless
14．crowd→(形容词)crowded
→(形容词的反义词)uncrowded
15．deal→(过去式/过去分词)dealt
16．interview→(名词)采访者interviewer
→(名词)被采访者interviewee
词汇自测：词语运用。
When I was a little girl, I was very shy and not confident.I used to be afraid of 1.speaking(speak) in
public, so I always kept quiet in class.I never answered the teacher's questions.I just listened to
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (85)
※话题综合训练
(时间：25分钟 分值：28分)
一、(2019鄂州中考改编)完形填空。(10分)
On a hot summer morning，an old fisherman was fishing near a river.A child went by seeing him fishing.After a few
minutes，the child found that the fisherman was really good __1__fishing，because he didn't spend long catching a(n)
__2__ basket of fish.As the fisherman felt that the child was clever，he offered him some fish.But the child __3__ his
head.The fisherman asked in __4__，“Why not want the fish？”
The child __5__ the fishing rod(杆) in his hands and said，“I only want that.”
“Why do you only want the rod？”asked the fisherman.
“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn't take long.But if I have a fishing rod，I can go fishing by myself and I won't
be afraid of not having any more __6__ to eat.”
I think you will __7__say that the child is very clever.Wrong！I think __8__ he doesn't know how to fish，he can't
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (37)
题型七 任务型阅读
河北中考五年命题规律及趋势
年份 体裁和话题 考查方式
2019 议论文：生活中离不开批判性思维 66—67题完成句子；68题回答问题；69题找主题句；70题英译汉
2018 说明文：人工智能发展的两面性 66—67题完成句子；68题回答问题；69题找主题句；70题英译汉
2017 说明文：如何做一个懂得感恩的人 66—67题完成句子；68题回答问题；69题找主题句；70题英译汉
2016 说明文：食品安全 71题完成句子；72—73题回答问题；74题找主题句；75题英译汉
2015 说明文：保护邮票的几种方法 71题完成句子；72—73题回答问题；74题找主题句；75题英译汉
【规律总结】
近五年任务型阅读主要为说明文，话题涉及社会生活和现代科技等。
1．2015年71题完成句子，72—73题回答问题，74题找主题句，75题英译汉；
2．2016年延续2015年设题形式；
3．2017年有所调整，66—67题完成句子，68题回答问题，69题找主题句，70题英译汉；
4．2018年和2019年延续2017年设题形式。
【命题趋势及预测】
体裁和话题：说明文；现代科技或社会生活。
考查形式：完成句子，回答问题，找主题句(或概括主旨大意)，英译汉，填单词，判断正误，对画线句子提问，代词指代的内容，写近义句。
【题型拓展】
考查题型：摘录要点(设5个空，每空不超过3个单词)。
解题方法与技巧
任务型阅读题型多样，设题自由开放，内容广泛。它不仅考查学生的阅读理解能力，还考查学生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地体现了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”。任务型阅读的文章易于理解并贴近学生生活实际，旨在考查学生在对篇章整体理解的基础上，根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力和灵活运用所学语言知识的能力。
一、通读全文，感知任务
答题前，认真阅读文章，掌握文章提供的信息内容，同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。