江苏省扬州地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)
“We can’t cheer him up,” says the squirrel, ”Can you call the 41 in the house out? Maybe they know 42 to do.”The bird flies to the 43 and sings to the children.“Listen!” a boy cries 44 .”A bird is singing. It is a _ 45 day. Let’s go out and play.”The boy and his sister put on their coats and boots. They 46 to play in the snow. They see the nuts on the playground.“We can use these to give our snowman a bigger 47 ,” the boy says, ”He needs a smile on his face.” “And we can make another snowman. We can give him a big 48 , too,” says the girl. The squirrel and the bird watch the children 49 a nearby tree.“Look!” the squirrel says to the bird. “ The snowman is smiling. And they are 50__ another snowman.”“That’s good” says the bird, “ Everyone needs a close friend.”36. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. hungry37. A. Food B. Songs C. Words D. Jokes38. A. it B. her C. him D. me39. A. home B. office C. work D. schoolAs soon as Sebastian and his father 40the lake, 20 boats started. They began to move41 down the lake. First, people used “fish finders” to find out what was on the 42 of the lake. This helped the group find anything unusual. They put the underwater cameras into the water. They sent back 43 of what they saw below.The boats moved from one end of the lake to the other for 44. The “fish finders” found underwater rubbish, and large rocks. But they found 45Loch Ness Monster.The group 46 searching, day after day. They found more fish and more rubbish. They even found a large ball that looked a bit like a monster’s head. But they still couldn’t find the Loch Ness Monster. Everyone was 47 , especially Adrian Shine, the leader of the group. Shine 48 almost 20 years searching for the Loch Ness Monster. However, he did not 49 hope. Maybe next time they will really find out that this beautiful lake is home to oneworld’s most 50 stories.36. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother37. A. since B. for C. in D. with38. A. beautiful B. active C. strange D. ugly39. A. so B. then C. or D. butand buy something for someone who needs it. 1'11 wait for you in the car." Then she turned and walked out of the Ken's.For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 39 to buy, and who to buy it for. I thought of 40 I knew --- my family, my friends, my neighbors. I suddenly thought of Bobbie, a with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me __42 Mrs. Polack's class.Bobbie 43 went to any parties during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling teacher that he had a cough, 44 we all knew that he didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a coat. I to buy Bobbie a red warm coat that he would like.That evening, grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons and _46_"To Bobbie. From Father Christmas" on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie's home, telling that I was helping Father Christmasthe gifts.Grandma parked the car along the street and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home .Then Grandma said to me, "All right, Father Christmas gets going."I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the gift down 49 the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 50 and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door toDad had a green comb（梳子）．He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me36 and say. "Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?"I was glad to do it. At age five, this 37 task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap()_ 38 and brush the comb carefully. I was pleased at the good job. I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would smile 39 at me and put the comb on his wallet.Two years later. Dad started his own company, which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to change . Dad didn't come home as early and as 40 as before. Mum and I were 41 with him because our family lived a hard time. As time went by, there was a wall between us.After high school, I began to work for my family. Dad's company was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday. Dad came home 42 . As usual I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you help me 43 my comb?" I looked at him a while, then 44 the comb and hurried to the sink. It hit me, as a child, 45 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (例行公) meant Dad was home early to 46 the evening with Mum and me. It meant a 47 and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 48 put his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 49 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles (皱纹) next to his eyes when he smiled,Everything was covered in deep white snow, but Christmas day was sunny and bright Jo went into the garden and nude a 36 for Beth. Beth was much better but she was still very thin and __37 .Later, Laurie came back, there was a 38 on his face. Here is another Christmas present for March family! It was Mr March! 39 the home was full of joy. Meg, Jo and Amy all ran to theirand hugged and kissed him. Everyone was talking at the same time." Be quiet! Remember Beth! " Mrs March said. Beth 41 upstairs. But it was too late. Beth was already at the door. She looked at them and then she 42 straight into the arms of her father. It was the Christmas they could rememberMr March looked at the 44 young faces around him." It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know," he said to them. " 45 you are very brave. "Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are 46 to me now. Then he looked at Jo."You were my noisy, wild boy! " He said. " But now I can see a good, strong woman with a kind heart me. I'm very happy Beth! Dear! We nearly lost her. Now I'm going to keep her48 forever. "Then it was 49 turn. "She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks 5046. A. whiter B. redder C. prettier D. braver47. A. behind B. in front of C. in D. among48. A. dangerous B. hopeful C. helpful D. safe49. A. Jo's B. Amy's C. Meg's D. Beth's50. A. less B. better C. more D. fewer 36-40 BDCAD41-45 ACDAB46-50 CBDBC仪征市大仪中学（2018-2019）。
江苏省南京地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编单项选择江浦二中16. Kitty is such ________ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. --- Did Mrs. White buy a skirt last week?--- Sure. She bought ________ one of the two white skirts.A. less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the most expensive18. Ladies and gentlemen, whether young or old, ________ some money of yours to the poorpeople in mountain areas.A. to donateB. donatingC. donateD. will donate19. --- I didn’t sleep well last night and feel quite sleepy now.--- Why not stop ________?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work20. You’d better ________ quiet about this problem.A. not keepB. not to keepC. not keepingD. not kept21. She seems ________ than all of us ________ for the coming Christmas.A. busier; to prepareB. much busier; preparingC. busy; to prepareD. more busier; preparing22. --- I’m new here. I don’t know how to solve the problem.--- Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to helping23. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, sowe had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing24. The sentence structure of “The food tastes better than I cooked last week.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+VC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P25. Our physics teacher has broken his legs. So our headmaster ________ will teach us in the nexttwo weeks.A. hisB. heC. himD. himself26. --- Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?--- My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as27. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--- I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need28. I got up very early this morning ________ late for watching the sun-rise.A. in order to beB. in order to be notC. not in order to beD. in order not to be29. The policemen worked very hard to keep the international meeting ________.A. safeB. safelyC. safetyD. save30. --- What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?--- ________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.A. Good luckB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD. Certainly not16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C郑和外国语学校16. I found a report _______ animals _______ yesterday’s newspaper.A. in; inB. on; inC. about; onD. on; on17. — What is your mother doing now?— She _______ sleeping because she worked too late last night.A. may beB. maybeC. may isD. may18. The temperature will be _______ tomorrow. It will _______ to -5ºC.A. colder; fallB. less; fallC. higher; coverD. lower; drop19. Nowadays, advertisements are like air. You can see them _______.A. nowhereB. everythingC. everywhereD. somewhere20. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask us to finish the homework on time.” is _______.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P21. ——Look, there is a lot of waste in the river.——Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _______ live long.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. aren’t22. _______ wonderful time to watch the birds in the wild on the coming holiday!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What23. --- Why did you come home so late today?--- Because it _______ heavily when we finished the work. We had to wait until it stopped.A. was rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rains24. Today the forests are in danger. We must take action to _______ down too many trees.A. prevent people cuttingB. keep people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above25. The number of giant pandas is becoming _______, because there are _______ living areas forwildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer26. _______ more accidents, you’d better _______ the driving speed while dr iving.A. Stopped; to slow downB. Stop; to slow downC. To stop; slow downD. Stopping; slow down27. The giant panda weighs just _______ when it is _______.A. 10 kilogram; 10 month oldB. 10-kilograms; 10-month-oldC. 10-kilogram; 10 months oldD. 10 kilograms; 10 months old28. Sometimes walking is much _______ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower29. --- Hello, Jim. _______ do members of the Birdwatching Society visit Qinghu every year? --- Once a year, usually in spring.A. How many timesB. How longC. How soonD. How often30. --- My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.--- _______. You were looking forward to it.A. Never mind.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Enjoy yourselves.D. What a pity.16-20 BADCC 21-25 BCADD 26-30 CDBAD溧水区16. If you want to be _____ useful person in the future. You should read more.A. aB./C. anD.the17. M y family and I had a (an) ______ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A. perfectB. unpleasantC. comfortableD. impatient18.---Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?---It's so ______ and I can't see the road clearly.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windyD. foggy19.---Somebody knocked at the door just now.---Sorry, I didn't hear it. I______ to the music at that time.A. listenedB. am listeningC. was listeningD. listen20.--- I missed the beginning of The V oice of China IV yesterday evening.--- ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A．Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so21.Zhang Liangying is so popular among young people ________ her beautiful voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of22. Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.A. whenB. andC. untilD. while23. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us_______ quickly.A. to mop up itB. mopped it upC. to mop it upD. mop it24. There are ________ bears on the earth because they have ________ space on it.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. more and more; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. more and more; less and less25. ---Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired !---My mother made me _______ the piano for a whole night.A. play B．played C．to play D．plays26. The reserve gives wildlife food and cover. Which is the correct sentence structure?A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO27. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example28.--- What shall we do now?---__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Otherwise29. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Shijiu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad30.---My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday.--- _______.A．I am sorry to hear that B．He is too carelessC．That's too bad D．He should be careful单项选择16-20 ABDCB 21-25 BDCAA 26-30 BBBDA南京二中16. In the sentence “Every morning, I hear the birds sing in the park”, the underlined part is _____.A. PB. OCC. IOD. DO17. —_____ do you know about wild elephants, Andy?—Well, only a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How heavy18. The old man told the tourists _____ the birds in the zoo any more.A. don’t feedB. didn’t feedC. not feedD. not to feed19. Wang Feng is so popular among thousands of people _____ his unique (独特的) voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of20. In North-east China, the temperature is usually_____ -20℃ in winter.A. underB. overC. belowD. above21. It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel _____.A. sleepyB. excitedC. excitingD. nervous22. —Daniel, do you remember the earthquake in Xinjiang last month?—Yes, a lot of houses and buildings _____ during the disaster.A. fell againstB. fell downC. fell offD. fell over23. —You don’t have to take a raincoat. It won’t rain.—Well, I am not sure. It _____ rain from time to time.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need24. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.A. snowstormB. fogC. floodD. earthquake25. Finally, the two volunteers _____ a plan and helped the trapped deer out of danger.A. looked outB. worked outC. got outD. took out26. — I saw Kitty in Nanjing Hongshan Zoo last Saturday afternoon.— What? But she _____ playing the piano with me in the music hall at that time.A.practisesB. practisedC. is practisingD. was practising27. Planting more trees _____ it _____ for people to protect more wildlife.A. make; possibleB. makes; possibleC. make; impossibleD. makes; impossible28. It’s reported that the number of wild tigers _____ year by year.A. is becoming fewer and fewerB. is becoming smaller and smallerC. are becoming fewer and fewerD. are becoming smaller and smaller29. —The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.—_____. Our class plans a trip to Lishui tomorrow.A.I am afraid soB. I don’t mindC. I hope notD. I don’t think so30. —___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.— OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Knew16-20 BADBC 21-25 ABACB 26-30 DBBCC栖霞区南外仙林分校21.Tim is _______ excellent runner, he often gets _______ first prize in the race.A.An, theB. The, theC. A, /D.an, /22.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s p layground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of23.-Have you decided what _______ for the coming winter holiday?-Yes, I plan _______ my parents in Henan.A.to do, visitB. to do, to visitC. doing, to visitD. doing, visit24.If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be _______.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze25. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _______ to protect them, there will be _______ left.A. anything, no oneB. nothing, noneC.something, nobodyD. nothing, no one26.Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _______ sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both27.Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _______ it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicingputers entered the Chinese market _______ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC.in 1990sD. in the year 1990s29.My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be30.What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P31.The little boy was blind _______ birth. We should have pity _______ him.A. at, forB. at, onC. for, onD. at, at32. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world.A.was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels33. -I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.-That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of them are interesting.A.In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last34. _______ will the weather be like tomorrow？-I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A.What, cloudyB. How, snowyC. What, sunnyD. How, fine35.-Would you like to attend china’s got talent?- _______, but I’m busy preparing for my test.A.Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mindB.ABBCB DABCA BABCB秦淮区钟英中学16.-- What a heavy rain it was last night!-- Yes, but I love air after the rain. It smells so fresh.A. aB. theC. anD. /17. We should do talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than words.’A. lessB. muchC. moreD. little18.If Mary free tomorrow, I will ask Tom instead.A. doesn’tB. won’t beC. isD. isn’t19.In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them the cold of weather.A. provideB. provide C, protect D. plant20.-- What do you think of Max?-- He is funny and often makes us .A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing21.Practicing more can make easier for us to get good results in the race.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those22.It’s foggy now. You should drive the car as as possible.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully23.You had better ask the children with water in the garden.A. not to playB. to playC. not playD. don’t play24.The sentence structure of “They are swimming” isA. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC25.Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen Jack was watching TV in the room.A. ifB. whetherC. asD. while26.She didn’t know to do when the boy was ill.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. how27.You can call me 78653487 or email me happy@.A. in; onB. on; atC. on; onD. at; at28.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. , she become the top students in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example29.-- What a terrible flood!-- Yes. We must try to prevent the flood the fish in the river.A. to saveB. saveC. of savingD. from saving30.-- It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.-- .A. Not at allB. I’m afraidC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. It doesn’t matter.16-20 BADCA 21-25 BCABD 26-30 CBBAC秦淮中学16. I saw one-eyed cat on grass just now.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; a17. An old friend of my father's always helps both my sister and_____ with _____ English.A. I; myB. I; ourC. me; ourD. me; us18. —May I have some coffee, Mum?—No, you ________. It’s not good for your sleep.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. should n’t19.“What should I do next?” I thought hard. Suddenl y, a good idea went ______my mind.A. overB. acrossC. aboutD. through20. —can I take all these tools home?—You have got a car, right?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. What21. Wild animals have _______ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting _________.A. less and less; larger and largerB. fewer and fewer; more and moreC. less and less; smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller22. The big trees __________ some shade __________ us.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; forD. offered; with23. We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.A. stay; short stayB. staying; a short stayC. to stay; short stayD. to stay; a short stay24. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. StudyB. StudiedC. To studyD. Studying25. The sentence structure of ‘We called her Xiwang.’ is________．A. S+V+ IO +DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO26. When I walked past the teacher’s home, she ________ the next day’s lesson.A. is getting ready forB. gets ready forC. was getting ready forD. got ready for27. The box is _____ heavy for the girl ____ carry.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that28. —What do you know about Steve Jobs?—He was _______ an amazing leader _______ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.A. not ; butB. neither ;norC. not only; but alsoD. either; or29. I'll let you know as soon as he _________.A. will come backB. comes backC. is coming backD. come back30. —You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.—__________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.A. I’m sorryB. Certainly notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D。
[首发]江苏省扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
![[首发]江苏省扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/a5dc76e2d5d8d15abe23482fb4daa58da1111c11.webp)
八年级英语（满分140分，考试时间110分钟）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每段对话读两遍）1. Who is David waiting for?A. B. C.2. What bird are they talking about?A. B. C.3. Which is Tom’s favourite season?A. B. C.4. How will the woman go to Beijing?A. B. C.5. What were the girl’s parents doing at that time?A. They were watching TV.B. They were doing housework.C. They were doing homework.6. Who is going to take a bus?A. Rose.B. Jack.C. Mike.7. What is the box like?A. It’s heavy and small.B. It's small and light．C. It’s big and empty．8. Who is the tallest of the three?A. Nick.B. Jim.C. Sam.9. What time does the train leave?A. 6:05.B. 6:15.C. 6:25.10. Where are the two speakers?A. At a library.B. At a hospital.C. At a post office.B) 听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每段对话或独白读两遍）听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。
江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析
2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Who is outside the window?W: A cleaner. He’s washing the windows. That’s a job I’d never do. I don’t think it’s safe.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger. They are disappearing at a high rate!W: Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rainforests.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?W: No, I sit in the back row. She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
江苏省扬州市邗江区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
八年级英语卷2018. 11（试卷满分：140分考试时间 110分钟）第I卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题，选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Which girl is Mary?A. B. C.( )2. Where will we go the coming holiday?A. B. C.( )3. What kind of animal are they talking about?A. B. C.( )4. What does the boy often do after school?A. B. C.( )5. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now?A. About two hours.B. About half an hour.C. About an hour. ( )6. Why didn’t the man catch the plane?A. Because he didn’t start early.B. Because he didn’t know the way to the airport.C. Because the traffic was too heavy.( )7. How often do they have a class meeting?A. Once a week.B. Every day.C. Every Wednesday.( )8. Why is the woman going to New York?A. To work there.B. To visit a friend.C. To have a holiday.( )9. What’s the time now?A. 7:00.B. 7:15.C. 8:00.( )10. When was Jack born?A. In 1993.B. In 1995.C. In 1997.B) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12题。
江苏省扬州2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
扬州树人学校第二学期期中试卷八年级英语（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）第I卷（选择题80分）（请将第I卷正确答案涂．在．答．题．卡．上）一、听力（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10 分，每小题1 分）本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。
1.W here did Tom go finally?A. B. C.2.Which animal does Mary like best?A. B. C.3.Where is Mr. Green going?A. B. C.4.Which kind of fruit is the cheapest?A. B. C.5.How many books does Sandy have?A. 5.B. 14.C. 19.6.What kind of music does Sam like better?A . Rock music. B. American country music. C. Chinese pop music.7.How often does the girl go to the sports club?A.Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.8.When did Jim get to school this morning?A. At 7:00.B. At 7: 15.C. At 7:30.9.What is Millie’s school life like?A.It is interesting.B. It is busy.C. It is boring.10.Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?A.Because her mother is working.B. Because her father is reading.C. Because her mother is sleeping.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2017-2018学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
扬州市梅岭中学 2017--2018学年第一学期第一次质量检测初二年级英语学科（时间：100 分钟；）第I卷选择题 (共80分)一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（听两遍）1. What’s Max like?A．B. C.2. What’s th e woman going to do the coming winter holiday?A. B. C.3. What did the boy do after class yesterday afternoon?A. B. C.4. Where does May like reading?A. B. C.5. Where are they talking?A. In a book shop.B. In a shoe shop.C. In a clothes shop.6. Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.7. When did Jim go fishing this week?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.8. How many people will be at the picnic?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.9. When did the meeting start?A. 9:30.B. 9:00.C. 8:30.10. What did the man mean?A. He liked the weather there.B. He enjoyed nothing.C. He didn’t l ike the weather there.B) 听对话和短文回答问题, 每段对话听两遍。
2018-2019学年江苏省扬州市江都区八年级(上)期末数学试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年江苏省扬州市江都区八年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分.每小题只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项前的字母填在答题卡相应位置上）1．（3分）传统佳节“春节”临近，剪纸民俗魅力四射，对称现象无处不在．观察下面的四幅剪纸，其中不是轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．2．（3分）下列实数中是无理数的是（）A．B．πC．D．3．（3分）如图，已知∠ABC＝∠DCB，添加以下条件，不能判定△ABC≌△DCB的是（）A．∠A＝∠D B．∠ACB＝∠DBC C．AC＝DB D．AB＝DC4．（3分）点A（3，5）关于x轴的对称点的坐标为（）A．（3，﹣5）B．（﹣3，﹣5）C．（﹣3，5）D．（﹣5，3）5．（3分）已知m＝+，则以下对m的估算正确的是（）A．3＜m＜4B．4＜m＜5C．5＜m＜6D．6＜m＜76．（3分）若实数m、n满足|m﹣3|+＝0，且m、n恰好是等腰△ABC的两条边的边长，则△ABC的周长是（）A．12B．15C．12或15D．167．（3分）已知一次函数y＝kx+b，若k+b＝0，则该函数的图象可能（）A．B．C．D．8．（3分）如图是由8个全等的小矩形组成的大正方形，线段AB的端点都在小矩形的顶点上，如果点P是某个小矩形的顶点，连接PA、PB，那么使△ABP为等腰直角三角形的点P的个数是（）A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分.请将答案填在答题卡相应位置上）9．（3分）＝．10．（3分）若＝12.6389823，则≈．（精确到0.01）．11．（3分）小刚画了一张对称的脸谱，他对妹妹说：“如果我用（1，4）表示一只眼，用（2，2）表示嘴，那么另一只眼的位置可以表示成．12．（3分）将函数y＝5x的图象沿y轴向下平移3个单位长度，所得直线的函数表达式为．13．（3分）若，则a b＝．14．（3分）直线l1：y＝a1x﹣b1与直线l2：y＝a2x﹣b2相交于点P（﹣2，7），则方程组的解为．15．（3分）规定：等腰三角形的顶角与一个底角度数的比值叫做等腰三角形的“特征值”，记作k，若k＝，则该等腰三角形的底角为．16．（3分）如图，正方形ABCD中，AD＝12，G是BC的中点．将△ABG沿AG对折至△AFG，延长GF交DC于点E，则DE的长是．17．（3分）如图，函数y＝﹣4x和y＝kx+b的图象相交于点A（m，﹣8），则关于x的不等式（k+4）x+b＞0的解集为．18．（3分）如图，在△ABC中，AB＝AC＝4，BC＝2，点P、E、F分别为边BC、AB、AC 上的任意点，则PE+PF的最小值是．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共96分.请将解答过程写在答题卡相应位置上，解答时应写出必要的计算过程、推演步骤或文字说明）19．（8分）（1）已知：2（x﹣3）2＝50，求x；（2）计算：20．（8分）已知：y﹣2与x成正比例，且x＝2时，y＝8．（1）求y与x之间的函数关系式；（2）当y＜3时，求x的取值范围．21．（8分）如图，点E、F在BC上，BE＝CF，AB＝DC，∠B＝∠C，AF与DE交于点G，求证：GE＝GF．22．（8分）如图，平面直角坐标系中，每个小正方形边长都是1．（1）按要求作图：△ABC 关于y 轴对称的图形△A 1B 1C 1；（2）将点A 先向上平移3个单位，再向右平移8个单位得到点A 2的坐标为 ； （3）△ABC 的面积为 ；（4）若Q 为x 轴上一点，连接AQ 、BQ ，则△ABQ 周长的最小值为 ．23．（10分）如图，在△ABC 中，AB ＝AC ，DE 是边AB 的垂直平分线，交AB 于E 、交AC 于D ，连接BD ．（1）若∠A ＝40°，求∠DBC 的度数；（2）若△BCD 的周长为16cm ，△ABC 的周长为26cm ，求BC 的长．24．（10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，一次函数y ＝kx +b 的图象经过点A （﹣2，6），且与x 轴相交于点B ，与正比例函数y ＝3x 的图象交于点C ，点C 的横坐标为1． （1）求k 、b 的值；（2）若点D 在y 轴上，且满足S △COD ＝S △BOC ，求点D 的坐标．25．（10分）一辆汽车行驶时的耗油量为0.1升/千米，如图是油箱剩余油量y（升）关于加满油后已行驶的路程x（千米）的函数图象．（1）根据图象，直接写出汽车行驶400千米时，油箱内的剩余油量，并计算加满油时油箱的油量；（2）求y关于x的函数关系式，并计算该汽车在剩余油量5升时，已行驶的路程．26．（10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，直线分别与x轴，y轴交于A，B两点．（1）求线段AB的长度；（2）若点C在第二象限，且△ABC为等腰直角三角形，求点C的坐标；27．（12分）对于三个数a，b，c，用max{a，b，c}表示这三个数中最大数，例如：max{﹣2，1，0}＝1，max解决问题：（1）填空：max{1，2，3}＝，如果max{3，4，2x﹣6}＝2x﹣6，则x的取值范围为；（2）如果max{2，x+2，﹣3x﹣7}＝5，求x的值；（3）如图，在同一坐标系中画出了三个一次函数的图象：y＝﹣x﹣3，y＝x﹣1和y＝3x ﹣3请观察这三个函数的图象，①在图中画出max{﹣x﹣3，x﹣1，3x﹣3}对应的图象（加粗）；②max{﹣x﹣3，x﹣1，3x﹣3}的最小值为．28．（12分）基本图形：在Rt△ABC中，AB＝AC，D为BC边上一点（不与点B，C重合），将线段AD绕点A逆时针旋转90°得到AE．探索：（1）连接EC，如图①，试探索线段BC，CD，CE之间满足的等量关系，并证明结论；（2）连接DE，如图②，试探索线段DE，BD，CD之间满足的等量关系，并证明结论；联想：（3）如图③，在四边形ABCD中，∠ABC＝∠ACB＝∠ADC＝45°．若BD＝3，CD＝1，则AD的长为．2018-2019学年江苏省扬州市江都区八年级（上）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分.每小题只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项前的字母填在答题卡相应位置上）1．（3分）传统佳节“春节”临近，剪纸民俗魅力四射，对称现象无处不在．观察下面的四幅剪纸，其中不是轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据轴对称图形与中心对称图形的概念求解．【解答】解：A、是轴对称图形，不符合题意；B、是轴对称图形，不符合题意；C、不是轴对称图形，是中心对称图形，符合题意；D、是轴对称图形，不符合题意．故选：C．【点评】此题主要考查了中心对称图形和轴对称图形的定义，掌握中心对称图形与轴对称图形的概念，解答时要注意：判断轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴，图形两部沿对称轴叠后可重合；判断中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心，图形旋转180度后与原图重合．2．（3分）下列实数中是无理数的是（）A．B．πC．D．【分析】无理数就是无限不循环小数．理解无理数的概念，一定要同时理解有理数的概念，有理数是整数与分数的统称．即有限小数和无限循环小数是有理数，而无限不循环小数是无理数．由此即可判定选择项．【解答】解：A、是分数，属于有理数；B、π是无理数；C、＝3，是整数，属于有理数；D、﹣是分数，属于有理数；故选：B．【点评】此题主要考查了无理数的定义，其中初中范围内学习的无理数有：π，2π等；开方开不尽的数；以及像0.1010010001…，等有这样规律的数．3．（3分）如图，已知∠ABC＝∠DCB，添加以下条件，不能判定△ABC≌△DCB的是（）A．∠A＝∠D B．∠ACB＝∠DBC C．AC＝DB D．AB＝DC【分析】全等三角形的判定方法有SAS，ASA，AAS，SSS，根据定理逐个判断即可．【解答】解：A、∠A＝∠D，∠ABC＝∠DCB，BC＝BC，符合AAS，即能推出△ABC≌△DCB，故本选项错误；B、∠ABC＝∠DCB，BC＝CB，∠ACB＝∠DBC，符合ASA，即能推出△ABC≌△DCB，故本选项错误；C、∠ABC＝∠DCB，AC＝BD，BC＝BC，不符合全等三角形的判定定理，即不能推出△ABC≌△DCB，故本选项正确；D、AB＝DC，∠ABC＝∠DCB，BC＝BC，符合SAS，即能推出△ABC≌△DCB，故本选项错误；故选：C．【点评】本题考查了全等三角形的性质和判定，等腰三角形的性质的应用，能正确根据全等三角形的判定定理进行推理是解此题的关键，注意：全等三角形的判定方法有SAS，ASA，AAS，SSS．4．（3分）点A（3，5）关于x轴的对称点的坐标为（）A．（3，﹣5）B．（﹣3，﹣5）C．（﹣3，5）D．（﹣5，3）【分析】直接利用关于x轴对称点的性质得出答案．【解答】解：点A（3，5）关于x轴的对称点的坐标为：（3，﹣5）．故选：A．【点评】此题主要考查了关于x轴对称点的性质，正确记忆横纵坐标的符号是解题关键．5．（3分）已知m＝+，则以下对m的估算正确的是（）A．3＜m＜4B．4＜m＜5C．5＜m＜6D．6＜m＜7【分析】直接化简二次根式，得出的取值范围，进而得出答案．【解答】解：∵m＝+＝2+，2＜＜3，∴4＜2+＜5∴4＜m＜5，故选：B．【点评】此题主要考查了估算无理数的大小，正确得出的取值范围是解题关键．6．（3分）若实数m、n满足|m﹣3|+＝0，且m、n恰好是等腰△ABC的两条边的边长，则△ABC的周长是（）A．12B．15C．12或15D．16【分析】由已知等式，结合非负数的性质求m、n的值，再根据m、n分别作为等腰三角形的腰，分类求解．【解答】解|m﹣3|+＝0，∴m﹣3＝0，n﹣6＝0，解得m＝3，n＝6，当m＝3作腰时，三边为3，3，6，不符合三边关系定理；当n＝6作腰时，三边为3，6，6，符合三边关系定理，周长为：3+6+6＝15．故选：B．【点评】本题考查了等腰三角形的性质，非负数的性质．关键是根据非负数的性质求m、n的值，再根据m或n作为腰，分类求解．7．（3分）已知一次函数y＝kx+b，若k+b＝0，则该函数的图象可能（）A．B．C．D．【分析】由k+b＝0可得出一次函数y＝kx+b的图象过点（1，0），观察四个选项即可得出结论．【解答】解：∵在一次函数y＝kx+b中k+b＝0，∴一次函数y＝kx+b的图象过点（1，0）．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了一次函数的图象，由k+b＝0找出一次函数y＝kx+b的图象过点（1，0）是解题的关键．8．（3分）如图是由8个全等的小矩形组成的大正方形，线段AB的端点都在小矩形的顶点上，如果点P是某个小矩形的顶点，连接PA、PB，那么使△ABP为等腰直角三角形的点P的个数是（）A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个【分析】根据等腰直角三角形的判定即可得到结论．【解答】解：如图所示，使△ABP为等腰直角三角形的点P的个数是3，故选：B．【点评】本题考查了等腰直角三角形的判定，正确的找出符合条件的点P是解题的关键．二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分.请将答案填在答题卡相应位置上）9．（3分）＝5．【分析】根据开方运算，可得一个正数的算术平方根．【解答】解：＝5，故答案为：5．【点评】本题考查了算术平方根，注意一个正数只有一个算术平方根．10．（3分）若＝12.6389823，则≈12.64．（精确到0.01）．【分析】根据四舍五入法即可求解．【解答】解：∵＝12.6389823，∴≈12.64．故答案为：12.64．【点评】考查了立方根，近似数，关键是熟练掌握四舍五入法求近似数．11．（3分）小刚画了一张对称的脸谱，他对妹妹说：“如果我用（1，4）表示一只眼，用（2，2）表示嘴，那么另一只眼的位置可以表示成（3，4）．【分析】直接利用两只眼睛关于嘴的横坐标所在直线对称，即可得出另一只眼的坐标．【解答】解：∵用（1，4）表示一只眼，用（2，2）表示嘴，∴另一只眼的位置可以表示成：（3，4）．故答案为：（3，4）．【点评】此题主要考查了坐标确定位置，利用点的对称性得出对应点坐标是解题关键．12．（3分）将函数y＝5x的图象沿y轴向下平移3个单位长度，所得直线的函数表达式为y＝5x﹣3．【分析】根据函数图象上加下减，可得答案．【解答】解：将函数y＝5x的图象沿y轴向下平移3个单位长度，所得直线的函数表达式为：y＝5x﹣3，故答案为：y＝5x﹣3．【点评】本题考查了一次函数图象与几何变换，利用函数图象的平移规律是解题关键．13．（3分）若，则a b＝﹣8．【分析】根据非负数的性质列式求出a、b的值，然后代入代数式进行计算即可得解．【解答】解：根据题意得，a+2＝0，b﹣3＝0，解得a＝﹣2，b＝3，所以，a b＝（﹣2）3＝﹣8．故答案为：﹣8．【点评】本题考查了非负数的性质：几个非负数的和为0时，这几个非负数都为0．14．（3分）直线l1：y＝a1x﹣b1与直线l2：y＝a2x﹣b2相交于点P（﹣2，7），则方程组的解为．【分析】方程组的解就是方程组中两个一次函数的交点，依此求解即可．【解答】解：∵直线l1：y＝a1x﹣b1与直线l2：y＝a2x﹣b2相交于点P（﹣2，7），∴方程组的解为．故答案为．【点评】本题考查了一次函数与二元一次方程组，方程组的解就是使方程组中两个方程同时成立的一对未知数的值，而这一对未知数的值也同时满足两个相应的一次函数式，因此方程组的解就是两个相应的一次函数图象的交点坐标．15．（3分）规定：等腰三角形的顶角与一个底角度数的比值叫做等腰三角形的“特征值”，记作k，若k＝，则该等腰三角形的底角为80°．【分析】先根据等腰三角形的性质得出∠B＝∠C，再根据三角形内角和定理得出9∠A ＝180°，即可求解．【解答】解：∵△ABC中，AB＝AC，∴∠B＝∠C，∵该等腰三角形的顶角与一个底角度数的比值为1：4，∴∠A：∠B＝1：4，∵∠A+∠B+∠C＝180°，∴∠A+4∠A+4∠A＝180°，即9∠A＝180°，∴∠A＝20°，∠B＝80°，故答案为：80°．【点评】本题考查了三角形内角和定理和等腰三角形的性质，能根据等腰三角形性质、三角形内角和定理得出9∠A＝180°是解此题的关键．16．（3分）如图，正方形ABCD中，AD＝12，G是BC的中点．将△ABG沿AG对折至△AFG，延长GF交DC于点E，则DE的长是4．【分析】根据翻折变换的性质和正方形的性质可证Rt△AFE≌Rt△ADE，得出EF＝DE，设DE＝FE＝x，则EC＝12﹣x．在Rt△ECG中，根据勾股定理得出方程，解方程即可求出DE的长．【解答】解：连接AE，如图所示：∵四边形ABCD是正方形，∴AB＝BC＝CD＝AD＝12，∠B＝∠C＝∠D＝90°，由折叠的性质得：AF＝AB＝12，∠AFG＝∠B＝90°，BG＝FG，∴∠AFE＝90°，在Rt△AFE和Rt△ADE中，，∴Rt△AFE≌Rt△ADE（HL），∴EF＝DE，设DE＝FE＝x，则EC＝12﹣x．∵G为BC中点，BC＝12，∴BG＝CG＝6，∴FG＝6，在Rt△ECG中，根据勾股定理，得：（12﹣x）2+62＝（x+6）2，解得x＝4，∴DE＝4，故答案为4．【点评】本题考查了翻折变换的性质、正方形的性质、全等三角形的判定与性质以及勾股定理；熟练掌握翻折变换的性质和正方形的性质，根据勾股定理得出方程是解题关键．17．（3分）如图，函数y＝﹣4x和y＝kx+b的图象相交于点A（m，﹣8），则关于x的不等式（k+4）x+b＞0的解集为x＞2．【分析】直接利用函数图象上点的坐标特征得出m的值，再利用函数图象得出答案．【解答】解：∵函数y＝﹣4x和y＝kx+b的图象相交于点A（m，﹣8），∴﹣8＝﹣4m，解得：m＝2，故A点坐标为：（2，﹣8），∵kx+b＞﹣4x时，∴（k+4）x+b＞0，则关于x的不等式（k+4）x+b＞0的解集为：x＞2．故答案为：x＞2．【点评】此题主要考查了一次函数与一元一次不等式，正确利用函数图象分析是解题关键．18．（3分）如图，在△ABC中，AB＝AC＝4，BC＝2，点P、E、F分别为边BC、AB、AC上的任意点，则PE+PF的最小值是．【分析】如图作出F关于AB的对称点M，再过M作ME⊥AD，交AB于点P，此时PE+PF最小，此时PE+PF＝ME，根据等腰三角形的性质得到BH＝CB＝1，由勾股定理可得到AH＝＝，连接CM，得到∠FCB＝∠MCB，推出CM∥AB，过C作CD ⊥AB于D，根据平行四边形的性质得到CD＝EM，根据三角形的面积公式列方程即可得到结论．【解答】解：如图作出F关于AB的对称点M，再过M作ME⊥AD，交AB于点P，此时PE+PF最小，此时PE+PF＝ME，过A作AH⊥BC于H，∵AC＝AB，∴BH＝CB＝1，由勾股定理可得，AH＝＝，连接CM，则∠FCB＝∠MCB，∵∠ABC＝∠ACB，∴∠ABC＝∠MCB，∴CM∥AB，过C作CD⊥AB于D，∴ME∥CD，∴四边形CDEM是平行四边形，∴CD＝EM，∵S＝AH•BC＝AB•CD，△ABC∴CD＝＝，∴EM＝，故答案为：．【点评】本题考查了轴对称﹣最短路线问题，平行四边形的判定和性质，解直角三角形，等腰三角形的性质，正确的作出辅助线是解题的关键．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共96分.请将解答过程写在答题卡相应位置上，解答时应写出必要的计算过程、推演步骤或文字说明）19．（8分）（1）已知：2（x﹣3）2＝50，求x；（2）计算：【分析】（1）直接利用平方根的定义计算得出答案；（2）直接利用立方根以及绝对值的性质分别化简得出答案．【解答】解：（1）（x﹣3）2＝25，则x﹣3＝±5，解得：x＝8或x＝﹣2；（2）原式＝2﹣3﹣（﹣1）＝﹣1﹣+1＝﹣．【点评】此题主要考查了实数运算，正确化简各数是解题关键．20．（8分）已知：y﹣2与x成正比例，且x＝2时，y＝8．（1）求y与x之间的函数关系式；（2）当y＜3时，求x的取值范围．【分析】（1）设y﹣2＝kx，利用待定系数法确定函数关系式即可；（2）把y＜3代入解析式，得出不等式的解集即可．【解答】解；（1）∵y﹣2与x成正比例∴设y﹣2＝kx∵x＝2时，y＝8∴8﹣2＝2k∴k＝3∴y＝3x+2（2）∵y＜3∴3x+2＜3即．【点评】此题考查待定系数法确定函数关系式，关键是利用待定系数法确定函数关系式解答．21．（8分）如图，点E、F在BC上，BE＝CF，AB＝DC，∠B＝∠C，AF与DE交于点G，求证：GE＝GF．【分析】求出BF＝CE，根据SAS推出△ABF≌△DCE，得对应角相等，由等腰三角形的判定可得结论．【解答】证明：∵BE＝CF，∴BE+EF＝CF+EF，∴BF＝CE，在△ABF和△DCE中∴△ABF≌△DCE（SAS），∴∠GEF＝∠GFE，∴EG＝FG．【点评】本题考查了全等三角形的判定与性质，等腰三角形的判定，熟练掌握三角形全等的判定方法是解题的关键．22．（8分）如图，平面直角坐标系中，每个小正方形边长都是1．（1）按要求作图：△ABC关于y轴对称的图形△A1B1C1；（2）将点A先向上平移3个单位，再向右平移8个单位得到点A2的坐标为（3，2）；（3）△ABC的面积为；（4）若Q为x轴上一点，连接AQ、BQ，则△ABQ周长的最小值为．【分析】（1）根据轴对称的性质，即可得到△ABC关于y轴对称的图形△A1B1C1；（2）依据平移的方向和距离，即可得到点A2的坐标；（3）根据割补法即可得到△ABC的面积；（4）作点A关于x轴的对称点A'，连接A'B交x轴于Q，则AQ+BQ的最小值为A'B的长，依据AB和A'B的长，即可得到△ABQ周长的最小值．【解答】解：（1）如图，△A1B1C1即为所求；（2）将点A先向上平移3个单位，再向右平移8个单位得到点A2的坐标为（3，2）；故答案为：（3，2）；（3）△ABC 的面积为：4×7﹣×2×3﹣×1×7﹣×4×5＝；故答案为：；（4）由图可得，AB ＝＝， 作点A 关于x 轴的对称点A '，连接A 'B 交x 轴于Q ，则AQ +BQ 的最小值为A 'B 的长，又∵A 'B ＝＝5，∴△ABQ 周长的最小值为．故答案为：．【点评】本题主要考查了利用轴对称变换以及平移变换作图以及勾股定理的运用，凡是涉及最短距离的问题，一般要考虑线段的性质定理，结合轴对称变换来解决，多数情况要作点关于某直线的对称点．23．（10分）如图，在△ABC 中，AB ＝AC ，DE 是边AB 的垂直平分线，交AB 于E 、交AC 于D ，连接BD ．（1）若∠A ＝40°，求∠DBC 的度数；（2）若△BCD 的周长为16cm ，△ABC 的周长为26cm ，求BC 的长．【分析】（1）首先计算出∠ABC 的度数，再根据线段垂直平分线上任意一点，到线段两端点的距离相等可得AD ＝BD ，进而可得∠ABD ＝∠A ＝40°，然后可得答案；（2）根据线段垂直平分线的性质可得AD ＝DB ，AE ＝BE ，然后再计算出AC +BC 的长，再利用△ABC 的周长为26cm 可得AB 长，进而可得答案．【解答】解：（1）∵AB ＝AC ，∴∠ABC ＝∠C ，∠A ＝40°，∴∠ABC ＝＝70°，∵DE 是边AB 的垂直平分线，∴DA ＝DB ，∴∠DBA ＝∠A ＝40°，∴∠DBC ＝∠ABC ﹣∠DBA ＝70°﹣40°＝30°；（2）∵△BCD 的周长为16cm ，∴BC +CD +BD ＝16，∴BC +CD +AD ＝16，∴BC +CA ＝16，∵△ABC 的周长为26cm ，∴AB ＝26﹣BC ﹣CA ＝26﹣16＝10，∴AC ＝AB ＝10，∴BC ＝26﹣AB ﹣AC ＝26﹣10﹣10＝6cm ．【点评】此题主要考查了线段垂直平分线的性质，关键是掌握线段垂直平分线上任意一点，到线段两端点的距离相等．24．（10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，一次函数y ＝kx +b 的图象经过点A （﹣2，6），且与x 轴相交于点B ，与正比例函数y ＝3x 的图象交于点C ，点C 的横坐标为1． （1）求k 、b 的值；（2）若点D 在y 轴上，且满足S △COD ＝S △BOC ，求点D 的坐标．【分析】（1）利用一次函数图象上点的坐标特征可求出点C 的坐标，根据点A 、C 的坐标，利用待定系数法即可求出k 、b 的值；（2）利用一次函数图象上点的坐标特征可求出点B 的坐标，设点D 的坐标为（0，m ），根据三角形的面积公式结合S △COD ＝S △BOC ，即可得出关于m 的一元一次方程，解之即可得出m 的值，进而可得出点D 的坐标．【解答】解：（1）当x ＝1时，y ＝3x ＝3，∴点C 的坐标为（1，3）．将A （﹣2，6）、C （1，3）代入y ＝kx +b ，得：，解得：．（2）当y ＝0时，有﹣x +4＝0，解得：x ＝4，∴点B 的坐标为（4，0）．设点D 的坐标为（0，m ），∵S △COD ＝S △BOC ，即|m |＝×4×3，解得：m ＝±12，∴点D 的坐标为D （0，12）或D （0，﹣12）．【点评】本题考查了两条直线相交或平行问题、一次函数图象上点的坐标特征、待定系数法求一次函数解析式以及三角形的面积，解题的关键是：（1）根据点的坐标，利用待定系数法求出k 、b 的值；（2）利用三角形的面积公式结合结合S △COD ＝S △BOC ，找出关于m 的一元一次方程．25．（10分）一辆汽车行驶时的耗油量为0.1升/千米，如图是油箱剩余油量y （升）关于加满油后已行驶的路程x （千米）的函数图象．（1）根据图象，直接写出汽车行驶400千米时，油箱内的剩余油量，并计算加满油时油箱的油量；（2）求y 关于x 的函数关系式，并计算该汽车在剩余油量5升时，已行驶的路程．【分析】（1）由图象可知：汽车行驶400千米，剩余油量30升，行驶时的耗油量为0.1升/千米，则汽车行驶400千米，耗油400×0.1＝40（升），故加满油时油箱的油量是40+30＝70升．（2）设y＝kx+b（k≠0），把（0，70），（400，300）坐标代入可得：k＝﹣0.1，b＝70，求出解析式，当y＝5 时，可得x＝650．【解答】解：（1）由图象可知：汽车行驶400千米，剩余油量30升，∵行驶时的耗油量为0.1升/千米，则汽车行驶400千米，耗油400×0.1＝40（升）∴加满油时油箱的油量是40+30＝70升．（2）设y＝kx+b（k≠0），把（0，70），（400，30）坐标代入可得：k＝﹣0.1，b＝70∴y＝﹣0.1x+70，当y＝5 时，x＝650即已行驶的路程的为650千米．【点评】该题是根据题意和函数图象来解决问题，考查学生的审题识图能力和待定系数法求解析式以及根根解析式求值．26．（10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，直线分别与x轴，y轴交于A，B两点．（1）求线段AB的长度；（2）若点C在第二象限，且△ABC为等腰直角三角形，求点C的坐标；【分析】（1）直线分别与x轴，y轴交于A，B两点，可以求出A，B两点的坐标，通过勾股定理，可以求出AB长度；（2）点C在第二象限，△ABC为等腰直角三角形，可分是三种情况进行讨论．【解答】解：（1）∵直线分别与x轴，y轴交于A，B两点，∴A（﹣4，0），B（0，3），OA＝4，OB＝4，由勾股定理得：AB＝＝5（2）∵△ABC为等腰直角三角形，∴分三种情况进行讨论．①当AB＝AC＝5时，此时BC＝5，此时C（﹣7，4）；②当AB＝BC＝5时，此时AC＝7，此时C（﹣3，7）；③当AC＝BC时，此时AB＝5时，AC＝BC＝，此时C（）．C的坐标（﹣3，7）；C（﹣7，4）；C（）．【点评】本题考查了一次函数图象与x轴，y轴坐标计算．另外，考查了一次函数图象与三角形的结合．27．（12分）对于三个数a，b，c，用max{a，b，c}表示这三个数中最大数，例如：max{﹣2，1，0}＝1，max解决问题：（1）填空：max{1，2，3}＝3，如果max{3，4，2x﹣6}＝2x﹣6，则x的取值范围为x≥5；（2）如果max{2，x+2，﹣3x﹣7}＝5，求x的值；（3）如图，在同一坐标系中画出了三个一次函数的图象：y＝﹣x﹣3，y＝x﹣1和y＝3x ﹣3请观察这三个函数的图象，①在图中画出max{﹣x﹣3，x﹣1，3x﹣3}对应的图象（加粗）；②max{﹣x﹣3，x﹣1，3x﹣3}的最小值为﹣2．【分析】max{a，b，c}表示这三个数中最大数，只要找出a，b，c中的最大数即可解答．【解答】解：（1）max{1，2，3}中3为最大数，故max{1，2，3}＝3∵max{3，4，2x﹣6}＝2x﹣6∴2x﹣6≥4，解得x≥5故答案为：3；x≥5（2）∵max{2，x+2，﹣3x﹣7}＝5∴①x+2＝5，解得x＝3，验证得﹣3×3﹣7＝﹣16＜5，成立②﹣3x﹣7＝5，解得x＝﹣4，验证得﹣4+2＝﹣2＜2＜5，故成立故max{2，x+2，﹣3x﹣7}＝5时，x的值为﹣4或3（3）①图象如图所示②由图象可以知，max{﹣x﹣3，x﹣1，3x﹣3}的最小值为直线y＝﹣x﹣3与y＝x﹣1的交点，解得y＝﹣2，即最小值为﹣2故答案为﹣2【点评】此题考查的是代数式和一次函数的综合题．要注意（2）中在分情况讨论才可符合题意．28．（12分）基本图形：在Rt△ABC中，AB＝AC，D为BC边上一点（不与点B，C重合），将线段AD绕点A逆时针旋转90°得到AE．探索：（1）连接EC，如图①，试探索线段BC，CD，CE之间满足的等量关系，并证明结论；（2）连接DE，如图②，试探索线段DE，BD，CD之间满足的等量关系，并证明结论；联想：（3）如图③，在四边形ABCD中，∠ABC＝∠ACB＝∠ADC＝45°．若BD＝3，CD＝1，则AD的长为2．【分析】（1）结论：BC＝DC+EC．证明△BAD≌△CAE（SAS）即可解决问题．（2）结论：BD2+CD2＝DE2．由△BAD≌△CAE，推出BD＝CE，∠ACE＝∠B，可得∠DCE＝90°，利用勾股定理即可解决问题．（3）法一：构造如图所示图形，△ADE是等腰直角三角形，易得△ABE≌△ACD，BE＝CD，∠BEA＝∠ADC＝45°，再得△BED是直角三角形，得，所以AD ＝2．法二：作AE⊥AD，使AE＝AD，连接CE，DE．由△BAD≌△CAE（SAS），推出BD＝CE＝3，由∠ADC＝45°，∠EDA＝45°，可得∠EDC＝90°，再利用勾股定理即可解决问题．【解答】解：（1）结论：BC＝DC+EC．理由：如图①中，∵∠BAC＝∠DAE＝90°，∴∠BAC﹣∠DAC＝∠DAE﹣∠DAC，即∠BAD＝∠CAE，在△BAD和△CAE中，，∴△BAD≌△CAE（SAS），∴BD＝CE，∴BC＝BD+CD＝EC+CD，即：BC＝DC+EC；（2）结论：BD2+CD2＝DE2．理由：连接CE，由（1）得，△BAD≌△CAE，∴BD＝CE，∠ACE＝∠B，∴∠DCE＝90°，∴CE2+CD2＝ED2．（3）法一：构造如图所示图形，△ADE是等腰直角三角形，易得△ABE≌△ACD，BE＝CD，∠BEA＝∠ADC＝45°，再得△BED是直角三角形，得，所以AD ＝2．法二：作AE⊥AD，使AE＝AD，连接CE，DE．∵∠BAC+∠CAD＝∠DAE+∠CAD，即∠BAD＝∠CAE，在△BAD与△CAE中，，∴△BAD≌△CAE（SAS），∴BD＝CE＝3，∵∠ADC＝45°，∠EDA＝45°，∴∠EDC＝90°，∴DE＝＝，∵∠DAE＝90°，∴AD2+AE2＝DE2∴AD＝2．故答案为2．【点评】本题属于几何变换综合题，考查了等腰直角三角形的性质，旋转变换，全等三角形的判定和性质，勾股定理等知识，解题的关键是学会添加常用辅助线，构造全等三角形解决问题，属于中考压轴题．。
江苏省扬州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：首字母填空含答案
and he was shocked. But he went on crying quietly to h 88 .“My back’s becoming crooked, I can feel it! I know I’m going to d 89 !” Large tears ran down his face.“Don’t be stupid!” cried Mary. “There’s nothing the matter with your horrid back! Martha, come here and help me look at his b 90 .Martha and Mrs. Medlock were standing at the door, staring at Mary, their mouths h 91 open. They both looked very frightened. Martha came forward to h 92 , and Miss Mary looked carefully at Colin’s thin white back, up and down. Her face was serious and angry at the same time. The room was very quiet.“There’s nothing wrong with your back!” she said at last. “N 93 at all! It’s as straight as mine!”Only Colin knew how important those crossly spoken, childish words were. All his l 94, he had been afraid to ask about his back, and his terrible fear had made him ill. Now an angry little girl told him his back was s 95 , and he believed her. He was no longer afraid.、缺词填空Now they had six red flags. They ran a_ _92___the railway line and waited at the other side for the train to come. They had to wait a long time. Peter thought the w_ _93___ must be wrong, but it was the train that wasThen the train arrived. The children waved and waved their flags, shouting “stop, stop!” The driver saw the red flags and the children. He stopped the train b_ _94___it hit the trees..Luckily, they saved the train. “You are b_ _95___and clever children,” the driver told them.七、缺词填空（每小题1分，计10分）86.moving 87.run 88.always 89.danger 90.angry91.knife 92.along 93.watch 94.before 95.brave邗江区2017-2018七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善.（每空一词）江都区2017-2018七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
江苏省扬州地区2019-2020年上学期八年级英语第一次月考试卷分类汇编：单项选择(包含答案)
扬州地区2019-2020年上学期八年级英语第一次月考试卷分类汇编单项选择梅岭中学21. ---Look, there is ______ one-meter-long cookie in the shop.---Oh, what _______ great fun.A. a, aB. an , /C. an, aD. a, /22. —What do you think of my new dress, Millie？—It's more beautiful than ________.A. anyone else'sB. anyone elseC. anyone's elseD. else anyone's23. Our school has several weeks in the summer holiday.A.offB.ofC.outD.away24. Children all like to play with snow. And the harder it snows, the ______ the children will feel.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. more happily25. I think with friends is better than .A. chat ;watching TVB. chatting; watching TVC. chatting; watch TVD. chat ;watch TV26. Our teacher always ________ funny jokes and makes us ________.A. says; laughB. tells; laughingC. tells; to laughD. tells; laugh27. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. longC. weighD. wide28. — Jacky needs to practice _______ badminton more often if he wants to join the school team. —That’s true. He doesn’t spend enough time _______ it.A. playing; practicingB. playing; to practiceC. to play; to practiceD. to play; practicing29. John is kind and helpful. He often ________ his seat ________ the old on the bus.A. offers；toB. offers；/C. offers；withD. gives；/30. To live a better life, we should animals and the environment.A. care aboutB. look forC. run afterD. laugh at31. I like to wear the clothes made of cotton. They cost ________ than the woolen ones. Andthey're easier to look after.A. far moreB. much lessC. much cheaperD. a lot fewer32. —? —He is modest and energetic.A. What does your monitor like?B. How do you think of your monitor?C. How do you like your monitor?D. What do you like your monitor?33. —I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study.—I don't agree. Speaking is ________ reading.A. not as important asB. so important asC. not important thanD. as important as34. The boy is very,he often shares his things with others.A.helpfulB.generousC.honestD.smart35. —Would you like to travel with me after this exam? —.I can’t wait.A. That’s all rightB. Of course notC. Me tooD. Yes, I’d love to21-25 DAABB 26-30 DAAAA 31-35 BCDBD宝应县21. --- Why did you laugh just now?--- Ted wanted to tell us _______very funny story, but he forgot ________end himself.A./;theB. a; anC. a; theD. the; the22. ________exciting news! We will have________long holiday after the exam.A. What an; aB. What; aC. How an; theD. How; the23. What is the American English for “电影”?A. filmB. cinemaC. movieD. video24.Daniel is a ________ boy. He never says rude things.A. helpfulB. friendlyC. carefulD. polite25. We want someone else to teach us _________A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything differentD.different something26. The students have about twenty days ______for Spring Festival every year.A on B. out C. in D. off27. ________ the students in my class ________ 50.A . The number of, is B. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are28. The girl _______ long hair is ___________ in her class.A. has, tallestB. has, the tallestC. with, tallerD. with, the tallest29. A horse is __ than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavierD. more heavy30. ----What does your sister look like?----______________ .A. She’s luckyB. She’s tall with long hairC She is a teacherD she is happy31.They’re very able to finish _________work with _________money.A. fewer, lessB. more, fewerC. more, lessD.more, more32 .---How many hours does it __________ you to do your work？---About three and a half hours.A. takeB. costC. payD. spend33. The weather in Beijing is different____________.A. from NanjingB. as NanjingC. from that NanjingD. from that in Nanjing34. The students look______ and their teacher is looking ________ at them.A. happy; happilyB. happily; happilyC. happily; happyD. happy; happy35.--- What about this green dress? Perhaps it’s the right size for you.--- ________. ---- Yes, of course.A. Have you got red dresses?B.OK, I’ll take it.C. May I try it on?D. How much does it cost?.21-25.CBCDA 26-30.DADCB 31-35 CADAC高邮市21. If you buy ____ iphoneXS in our shopping mall , you will get _____umbrella for free.A. a , anB. an , anC. an , a D . a , a22. ----We will have a trip to France next week. -----_________________A. Have a good timeB. We willC. I’m happy to hear itD. Don’t forget it.23. A number of students _____ in the library .The number of the teachers in our school _____ about 200.A. is , areB. is , isC. are , areD. are , is24. -----Could you please buy an MP4 like this , Uncle?-----Sure . I’ll buy _____ one than this , but ________ this .A. a cheaper ,better thanB. a better , better thanC. a worse , as nice asD. a more expensive , worse than25. Don’t drink ______ soft drink , or you will be ________ fat.A. too much , much tooB. much too , much tooC. too much , too muchD. much too , too much26. They all look ______ at the master and felt quite _______.A. sad , sadB. sadly , sadlyC. sad , sadlyD. sadly , sad27. We had 7 days _____ for the National Day .A. onB. offC. outD. in28. You can _________ the article and find out the main idea of it.A. look afterB. look forC. look throughD. look out of29. I spend as much time as I can _______ you with your English.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. will help30. -----______________? -----He is friend and helpful.A. What is he like?B. What does he like?C. What is he look like?D. What does he look like?31. Simon is _______. He’s always willing to share his nice food with us at the party.A. hard-workingB. generousC. handsomeD. boring32. -----Where is Mary flying?-----She is flying to France soon. She will arrive _____Paris ______ the morning of July 2.A. to , onB. at , onC. in , in D . in , on33. The news made him _________ .A. feels excitedB. to feel excitedC. feel excitedD. to feel exciting34. He has ______ money but ________friends of all .A . the most , the mostB . the fewest , the mostC. the least , the mostD. the least, fewest35. In the reading class , the ______ you are , the _____ you can find answers in the passage.A. careful , easilyB. more careful , more easilyC. more carefully , easierD. careful , easier21—25 BADAA 26—30 DBCCA 31—35 BDCCB扬州市教育学院附属中学21. -Do you know __________ man on TV?-Yes, he is __________ honest person.A. a, anB. an, theC. the, anD. a, the22. People in the UK say "lorry" while people in the USA say "___________".A. yardB. vacationC. truckD. soccer23. - What' s your best friend like?-He ________________.A. likes playing footballB. is like-tall and thinC. is like to help me a lotD. is helpful and kind24. Jimmy and Timmy are both 50kg that is to say, Jimmy is __________Timmy.A. so heavy asB. as heavy asC. so heavier asD. as heavier as25. Look! A number of people at Reamin Square ___________ something. The number of them____________ about 1000.A. are discussing about, isB. is discussing, isC. are discussing about, areD. are discussing, is26. You can ________ two more books from the school library at a time, and you can __________them for two weeks, but you can' t __________ them to othersA. borrow; lend; keepB. lend; keep; borrowC. keep; lend; borrowD. borrow; keep; lend27. - How tall the boy is!-Yes, he is taller than___________ in his class.A. any other studentB. any studentC. the other studentD. other students28. - You look _______________. What happens?-Some people am not willing to talk with me. It's __________ me a lot these days.A. worry; worryingB. worried; worryingC. worrying; worriedD. worried; worried29. -How much _________ the big box __________?-Perhaps the __________ of it is 2 tons.A. is; weigh; weightB. does; weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight30. -___________we get together, ___________we'll be.A. The more, the happierB. The much, the happyC. The many, the happierD. The more, the happiest31. Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk _________ than usual or you may wake him up.A. more quietB. quieterC. most quietlyD. more quietly32. - Which is __________ of the twins, Lucy or Lily?-It' s hard to say. Both of them are good at their lessons.A. the clevererB. clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest33. She sings beautifully. I never hear ___________ voice.A. the betterB. a goodC. the bestD. a better34. -___________ great fun we have __________ English!-Yes. I can be __________ at it this way.A. How; to learn; goodB. How; learning; wellC. What; to learn; betterD. What; learning; better35. -I'm going on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland after the exam.-Really? _______________!A. How lucky you areB. Have a good timeC. It's nice of you.D. That's a good idea21-25 CCDAD 26-30 DABDA 31-35 DADDB仪征市第三中学( ) 21. Which coat looks_________ on me, the blue one or the black one?A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( ) 22. —Jane did her homework___________ of all of us.—Really? But why did nobody but Jane get an “A”?A. most slowB. most slowlyC. more slowlyD. more slow( ) 23. —Jacky needs to practise_________ badminton more often if he wants to join the school team.—That’s true.He doesn’t spend enough time__________ it.A. playing; practisingB. playing; to practiseC. to play; to practiseD. to play; practising( ) 24. I feel much___________ today. I think I will stay in bed.A.betterB. nicerC. worseD. healthier( ) 25. —Why are you so happy, Mary?—Because our class__________ the volleyball match just now.A.lostB. agreedC. wonD. joined( ) 26. Sally has a good__________ and she wants to be a singer in the future.A.noiseB. whisperC. soundD. voice( ) 27. I think__________ a car___________ less time than taking a bus.A. drive; takesB. to drive; spendsC. driving; takesD. to driving; spends( ) 28. —What delicious cakes!—They would taste___________ with butter.A.goodB. betterC. badD. worse( ) 29. There’s a shop on one side of the river and a restaurant on__________.A. anotherB. any otherC. the otherD. the others( ) 30. When you are doing reading exercises, it is a good idea to_________ the questionsbefore you read the articles.A.look throughB. look overC. look afterD. look into ( ) 31. The word “garden” is also called__________ in American English.A.soccerB. truckC. yardD. vacation ( ) 32. May is a true friend. She never___________ b ad words about anyone.A.speaksB. saysC. talksD. tells( ) 33. Is Julie talking Nancy the coming exams?A.with; aboutB. about; toC. with; toD. to; with ( ) 34. —_________your school life________ ?—It can’t be better. School is really full of fun.A. What does; likeB. What is; likeC. How does; likeD. How is; like( ) 35. —I have more storybooks than__________do.—But your books are not as interesting as_____________.A. you; meB. yours; mineC. yours; ID. you; mine 21-25 BBACC 26-30 DCBCA 31-35 CBABD。
江苏省扬州市各地2018-2019学年八年级上学期12月英语月考试卷精选汇编：首字母填空
首字母填空江都区邵樊片七、短文填空。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使文章完整通顺。
（10分）A month ago, I went to see my doctor. When I entered his room, I felt very nervous. I knew that my doctor might find something w 86 with me, but I also knew that I would feel even more n 87 if I didn’t go to see the doctor. I didn’t know whether I should see him or go home. I was standing beside a wooden chair with a m 88 on it. I notice that there were many other p 89 in the room. They were carefully sitting on the chairs around me. Their faces behind the magazines s___90___ to be frightened.Of all these nervous patients, I notice a little girl. She was about two years old. She was sitting on one of these seats with her short little legs sticking out into the air. Just a moment after I sat down, I heard this little girl begin to s 91 . She was making up her own song. E 92 in the doctor’s room was listening to her, but the little girl didn’t know that all nervous patients were looking at her from behind their magazines to see who this singing angel was.After the little girl f 93 singing, we all clapped. She suggested that we all stop clapping so that she could sing more. It looked as if she knew that her singing was a 94 to make us feel less nervous. All the adults in the room exchanged smiles, and when we became silent, our little singing angel began to sing again. We gave thanks to this little singing angel. Her songs helped calm down the nervous patients in the room and gave t 95 peace of mind.七、首字母86. wrong 87. nervous 88. magazine 89. patients 90. seemed91. sing 92. Everyone 93. finished 94. able 95. them扬州树人学校根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。