甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语附答案
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考诊断试题
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考诊断试题第一卷（共70分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.Most sports have some kind of running or jumping. So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sports shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made tohelp marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop-and-go kind of running tennis players. But all sports shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help make people's feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.1．The first in making a new shoe is to ________.A. make a computerB. design a shoe modelC. put a design plan into a computerD. test several pairs2．What is NOT talked about in the passage?A. The number of the muscles of the human foot.B. The design for a shoe model.C. The materials of sports shoes.D. The effect of shoes upon sports.3．How many steps are there in the making of a shoe?- 1 -A. Five.B. SixC. Four.D. Three.4．Different kinds of sports shoes ________.A. are made in different shoe companiesB. meet the needs of different sportsmenC. are of the same priceD. are designed for people of different weightB“Tipping”(给小费)is always a difficult business.You do not want to give too much or too little，or tip the wrong person.In Britain and America，people usually tip waiters in restaurants，porters，taxidrivers and hairdressers.They do not tip people in offices，cinemas，garagesor airports.Do you invite your friend to the restaurant？Then you pay the bill.Does your friend invite you？Your friend pays.If there are men and women in the party，the men usually pay.These days，men and women are equal in many ways.If you work in Britain or America，your boss could be a man or a woman.There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics，law，medicine and in the business world.But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first.And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women.5.In this passage，the writer tells us ______.A.not to give any tip to othersB.only to give tip to womenC.only to give tip in restaurantsD.to give tip to the right person6.If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant，______.A.you should pay the billB.your friend should pay the billC.the person who invites the other person should pay the billD.you should ask your friend to pay the bill7.Today in Britain and America ______.A.women are completely equal to menB.men hold all the important positions in politicsC.women hold all the important positions in business- 2 -D.women have changed their conditions in many ways8.It is impolite for a man to ______.A.open a door for a woman and to go first himselfB.stand beside a womanC.let a woman go firstD.stand up when he is introduced to a womanCAstronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man lookedat the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of stars. They could see their places in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.Each new tool added to the files of astronomy; it helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, man knew little about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn (土星) has rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets.Before the spectroscope (分光镜), man did not know what kind of gases is in thesun or other stars. Without the radio telescope (电望远镜), we did not know that radio noises come from far out in space.Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the last fiftyyears than in the whole history of astronomy.9．The passage mainly tells us ________.A. the spectroscope helps man know what kind of gases is in the sun and other starsB. there are nine planets in spaceC. there is much noise in spaceD. science can't grow fast without modern technology10．Thousands of years ago, ________.- 3 -A. man watched the stars with their eyesB. telescopes helped man to study the starsC. man knew nothing about the skyD. man knew Saturn had rings around it11. When the Greeks watched the stars, they knew all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. the color of the starsB. the size of the starsC. the movement of the starsD. what the stars were made of12．Man now knows ________.A. the moon has rings around itB. there are six planetsC. Saturn's rings can be seen by human eyesD. radio noises come from far out in spaceDBuying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore,you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (送货)．Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，third-party- 4 -sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very badcondition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.13．How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?A. By comparing service.B. By asking for discounts.C. By reading online reviewsD. By asking booksellers for advice.14.What do online book lovers care about most?A. The speed of deliveriesB. The author of books.C. The prices of books.D. The condition of books.15.The wish list tool can help readers ________.A. learn about the number of the booksB. get to know more reliable booksellersC. pay for their books more quicklyD. buy their favorite books in time第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考诊断试题
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考诊断试题第一卷（共70分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.Most sports have some kind of running or jumping. So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sports shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stopandgo kind of running tennis players. But all sports shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help make people's feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.1．The first in making a new shoe is to ________.A. make a computerB. design a shoe modelC. put a design plan into a computerD. test several pairs2．What is NOT talked about in the passage?A. The number of the muscles of the human foot.B. The design for a shoe model.C. The materials of sports shoes.D. The effect of shoes upon sports.3．How many steps are there in the making of a shoe?A. Five.B. SixC. Four.D. Three.4．Different kinds of sports shoes ________.A. are made in different shoe companiesB. meet the needs of different sportsmenC. are of the same priceD. are designed for people of different weightB“Tipping”(给小费)is always a difficult business.You do not want to give too much or too little，or tip the wrong person.In Britain and America，people usually tip waiters in restaurants，porters，taxi drivers and hairdressers.They do not tip people in offices，cinemas，garages or airports.Do you invite your friend to the restaurant？Then you pay the bill.Does your friend invite you？Your friend pays.If there are men and women in the party，the men usually pay.These days，men and women are equal in many ways.If you work in Britain or America，your boss could be a man or a woman.There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics，law，medicine and in the business world.But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first.And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women.5.In this passage，the writer tells us ______.A.not to give any tip to othersB.only to give tip to womenC.only to give tip in restaurantsD.to give tip to the right person6.If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant，______.A.you should pay the billB.your friend should pay the billC.the person who invites the other person should pay the billD.you should ask your friend to pay the bill7.Today in Britain and America ______.A.women are completely equal to menB.men hold all the important positions in politicsC.women hold all the important positions in businessD.women have changed their conditions in many ways8.It is impolite for a man to ______.A.open a door for a woman and to go first himselfB.stand beside a womanC.let a woman go firstD.stand up when he is introduced to a womanCAstronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of stars. They could see their places in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.Each new tool added to the files of astronomy; it helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, man knew little about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn (土星) has rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets.Before the spectroscope (分光镜), man did not know what kind of gases is in the sun or other stars. Without the radio telescope (电望远镜), we did not know that radio noises come from far out in space.Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.9．The passage mainly tells us ________.A. the spectroscope helps man know what kind of gases is in the sun and other starsB. there are nine planets in spaceC. there is much noise in spaceD. science can't grow fast without modern technology10．Thousands of years ago, ________.A. man watched the stars with their eyesB. telescopes helped man to study the starsC. man knew nothing about the skyD. man knew Saturn had rings around it11. When the Greeks watched the stars, they knew all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. the color of the starsB. the size of the starsC. the movement of the starsD. what the stars were made of12．Man now knows ________.A. the moon has rings around itB. there are six planetsC. Saturn's rings can be seen by human eyesD. radio noises come from far out in spaceDBuying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (送货)．Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for nonfiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a thirdparty seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，thirdparty sellersadvertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will email you immediately when the book of your choice is available.13．How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?A. By comparing service.B. By asking for discounts.C. By reading online reviewsD. By asking booksellers for advice.14.What do online book lovers care about most?A. The speed of deliveriesB. The author of books.C. The prices of books.D. The condition of books.15.The wish list tool can help readers ________.A. learn about the number of the booksB. get to know more reliable booksellersC. pay for their books more quicklyD. buy their favorite books in time第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届甘肃省武威市第十八中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题
甘肃省武威市第十八中学2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere are four homes for sale around the U. S. with links to past presidents, as well as their close families.John F. Kennedy’s Weekend RetreatA modest farm near Middle burg, Virginia, was built by John F. Kennedy and his wife in the early 1960s. The former first lady designed it herself. The four-bedroom property is currently back on the market for $5.95 million, decreased by $10.99 million when it was first put up for sale in 2013.Jackie Kennedy’s Summer HouseAnother Kennedy-linked property for sale is the “Lasata” estate in the Hamptons, designed by architect Arthur C. Jackson and built in 1917. Set on more than seven acres of land near th2e ocean, it includes a ten-bedroom house that was restored in 2007, including a three-car garage building. It’s on the market for $38.995 million, a little bit higher than last year.Chester A. Arthur’s Summer White HouseChester A. Arthur, who became the 21st president in 1881, spent some of his down time here. The three-story, six-bedroom Victorian mansion, which was built in 1796 and has been recently restored, is for sale with a $14.2 million price tag. Features include a library with fireplace, a formal dining and living room and a family room overlooking the garden and the swimming pool. Barack Obama’s Summer RentalThis Martha’s Vineyard home which was built in the late twentieth century served as the summer White House to former President Obama. It is currently for sale for $19.125 million, down from $22.5 million in July 2015. Set on nine-and-a-half acres of land and with its own private road,this property no doubt acts as a perfect summer hideaway for those who didn’t want his every movement seen. In addition to privacy, other features include a heated pool, a half-basketball court, outdoor terraces and a two-bedroom guest cottage.1.Which house has the longest history?A.Barack Obama’s Summer Rental.B.Jackie Kennedy’s Summer House.C.Chester A. Arthur’s Summer White House.D.John F. Kennedy’s Weekend Retreat.2.What is the feature of Barack Obama’s Summer Rental?A.Privacy.B.Architecture.C.Location.D.Price.3.What do the four houses have in common?A.Their prices are going down these years.B.They have connections with U. S. presidents.C.They have a history of more than a century.D.They have more than 5 bedrooms in the house.BMy name is Matthew. I’m not someone who has many secrets, because I’m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing off the brand new license they’d gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can’t remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn’t upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn’t want to take the test on my birthday.One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove forthe first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but still, I couldn’t imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn’t. It wasn’t until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed.Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn’t make a true man.4.What can we learn about Matthew?A.He relied heavily on his parents.B.He was bored with telling lies.C.He was a slow learner of driving.D.He was afraid of taking exams.5.Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?A.To put an end to his test.B.To check his parking skills.C.To give him a second chance.D.To show him a better way of driving.6.What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?A.Failing to get a driving license.B.Missing his birthday celebration.C.Making his parents disappointed.D.Losing face before his classmates.7.What did Matthew learn from his own experience?A.Failure is a way to grow up.B.Honesty is the best policy.C.Truth stands the test of time.D.Imperfection is another form of perfection.CMy first day of high school was like any other first day: registering, finding new classmates, meeting new teachers, and seeking new friends.During lunch, I ran into my first snag (小困难) of the day. At the dining hall, as the checkout(付款处) lady asked for my money, I realized that I had forgotten my lunch money. When I told her about it, I heard a voice behind me. I turned around and there stood a teacher telling he would pay for my lunch. He told me his name, Mr. Peter Walker, and said, “If you get a chance, you should take my history class.” I recognized his name, and told him I was in his class later that day. Mr. Walker befriended me on the very first day of school at a very crucial time of the day —lunch!He always told us we should do more than we ever thought. He pushed us to do all things better. He coached many sports, and sponsored many after-class activities. If we were interested in something, he would find a way to expose us to it by inviting speakers, taking us on field trips, or obtaining information for us.Two years later, my junior year in school was clicking along nicely when one day I was riding my motorcycle and I was hit by a car. I spent six days in hospital and was at home in bed for two weeks before returning to school. Mr. Walker stopped by the hospital each day with my work from my teachers. Once I was at home, he would bring my work too.After high school, I attended the United States Army Airborne School in Fort Benning, Georgia. I knew my parents would be there the day I graduated, but they brought an unexpected guest. They came across Mr. Walker at lunch several days before and told him I was about to graduate. His visit, however, was not a surprise to me.8.At the dining hall, ______.A.the lady didn’t want to charge the author for his lunchB. the author knew Mr. Walker was right behind himC.Mr. Walker didn’t know the author was his studentD.the author decided to invite Mr. Walker to lunch9.The story in Paragraph 4 showed that Mr. Walker was______.A.caringB.strictC.skilledD.learned10.What happened on the author’s graduation day?A.His parents met Mr. Walker by chance.B.His family invited Mr. Walker to lunch.C.Mr. Walker brought an unexpected guest.D.His parents came together with Mr. Walker.11.What can we infer from the last sentence?A.The author had invited Mr. Walker to his graduation ceremony.B.The author’s parents had informed him of Mr. Walker’s visit.C.Mr. Walker had a very close relationship with his students.D.Mr. Walker went to visit the author frequently.DNew research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes （基因）will stay there for a much longer time．In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16, 000 people.Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7, 000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-third of known human genes.According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes．Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day﹣to ﹣day lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal（治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smoking．But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement（水泥）一it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks．12.The function of Paragraph 1 is to________．A.give an example．B.introduce the topic of the passage．C.make an argument．D.show the main idea of the passage．13.Most genetic changes happen because of________．A.people’s condition at birth．B.environmental pollution．C.people’s bad living habits．D.heart disease and cancer．14.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to________．A.the cement．B.the footprint．C.the harmful．D.the genetic change．15.Which of the following statements is true？________A.The findings are the fruit of more than three years’ research．B.The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking．C.The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself．D.The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案
2020—2021学年第一学期期中考试卷高一英语时间：120分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2分，共30分）AEveryone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with.Surely,there are times when we need to be alone.We don’t always want people around.But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don’t get along well.That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we call them and write to them.It could be that we would even see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.There’s more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don’t.Why?It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.If someone cares about you,you will feel good.1.The first paragraph tells us.A.what the feeling of having no friends isB.we always need friends around usC.making friends is a need in people’s lifeD.we need to be alone in our life2.Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned (提到)in the passage?A.A town.B.A room.C.A school.D.A library.3．Why do people who have friends live longer?A.They know more about friendship.B.They feel happier and healthier.C.They take less care of themselves.D.They care more about their friends.BIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak.When you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to be blamed(责备),and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:practice remembering.4．Which of the following is right?A.Your arms or your legs will become weak when you use them.B.Your memory works in the same way as your arms and legs.C.Everybody knows that memory works in the same way as their arms and legs.D.Your memory can’t become strong again when you use them again.5．If you want to have a good memory,you must_________.A.practice itB.not give it enough chance to become strongC.have clever parentse your arms and legs often6.One has a bad memory because of_________.A.his teachers’faultB.his parents’faultC.his own faultD.his strong arms and legs7.The writer tells us_________.A.how to remember days,names and songsB.a good memory needs strong arms and legsC.a good memory comes from practiceD.parents can make us cleverCA student is learning to speak British English.He wonders(想知道):Can I communicate(交际)with Americans?Can they understand me?Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English?How important are these differences?Certainly,there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example,speakers of British English say“in hospital”and “Have you a pen?”,Americans say“in the hospital”and“Do you have a pen?”.Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like“bird”and“hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example,“colour”and“honour”are British,“color”and“honor”are American.These differences in grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important, however.For the most part,British and American English are the same language.8.According to this passage,a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that______.A.British people cannot understand himB.American people cannot understand himC.the grammar is too hard for himD.the spelling is too hard for him9.American English and British English are different in__________.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.all of the above10.What is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C.How the differences between British English and American English came about.D.How important the differences are.11．Most_________say“Do you have a watch?”A.British peopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachersDAn old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived.I was not able to leave the office,but I had made plans for his arrival.After explaining(解释) where my new house was,I told him that I had left the key under the doormat(门垫).Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home,I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house.At the moment,he said,he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal.Now,he said,he was drinking a glass of orange juice.When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house,he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat,but luckily,the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window.I listened to all this in great surprise.There is no apple tree outside my window,but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!12.An old friend of mine called______.A.to tell me to meet him at the airportB.to tell me about his arrivalC.to ask me to leave the officeD.to ask me to make plans for his arrival13.My friend climbed into the room because______.A.there was an apple tree outsideB.the living room window was left openC.he had difficulty opening the doorD.he hadn't found the key14.My friend telephoned me two hours later_____.A.from my homeB.at the airportC.in his officeD.from my neighbor's house15.The purpose of writing this passage is to________.A.introduce a friendB.tell an interesting storyC.explain somethingD.show what friendship is第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）In China,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.16because they have much homework to do.Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents.Also17.They are not careful enough while they do their homework,18.Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They stay up very late.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.19Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.For children,we should make best use of our time.20_,we will find it much better for both our study and health.A.Some homework is too difficultB．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night.C.When we have enough time for sleepingD.It can be a long way from home to schoolE.so it takes them a lot of timeF.Some students don’t know how to save time.G.Some students like to stay up late第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）If you are learning English because you're going to travel in England and wish to be21 there,don't try to speak English perfectly，22if you do so,no one will understand you. In London ninetynine in every hundred people speak23English.You may say that 24they don't speak English well themselves,they can25understand it when it is well spoken.They26when the speaker is English.But when the speaker is a27，the better he speaks,the28it is to understand him.No foreigner can29stress(重读)the syllables(音节)and make the tone(声调)30 and fall in question and31exactly as a32does.33the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong34accent,and speak broken,that is,English without any35.Then every English person you36will at once know you are a foreigner,and try to understand you and be ready to37you.He will not38you to be polite and use grammatical phrases.He will be39by his cleverness in making out(弄清)your40and being able to tell what you want to know.21．A．settled B．heard C．understood D．known22．A．because B．unless C．whatever D．for23．A．American B．bad C．standard D．no 24．A．because B．since C．when D．even if 25．A．hardly B．really C．at least D．at most 26．A．say B．can C．think D．hope 27．A．foreigner B．native C．Londoner D．traveler 28．A．better B．easier C．harder D．clearer 29．A．never B．even C．ever D．only 30．A．right B．exact C．raise D．rise 31．A．request B．answer C．sentence D．phrase 32．A．native B．foreigner C．child D．reporter 33．A．While B．Although C．Because D．Therefore(因此) 34．A．London B．British C．foreign D．country 35．A．grammar B．mistake C．expression D．word 36．A．know B．see C．look for D．speak with 37．A．welcome B．help C．teach D．praise 38．A．expect B．scold C．show D．think 39．A．strict B．surprised C．pleased D．praised 40．A．way B．meaning C．mistake D．country第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（给出词的填词的正确形式，没有给出词的填冠词，介词，连词或副词。
甘肃武威第十八中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
2020-2021高三第一学期第一次诊断考试英语试卷第一卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so he began,“My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than Stone, so do what I tell you or there will be trouble. Don’t try any tricks with me, and then we’ll get on well together.”Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name.“Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,”he said,“and don’t forget to call me‘sir’!”Each soldier told him his name, until he came to the last one, this man remained silent. And so Captain Stone shouted at him,“When I ask you a question, answer it! I’ll ask you again: what’s your name, soldier?”The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied,“My name is Stone breaker, sir!”he said nervously.1. The officer was strict .A. because the soldiers were newB. with any of his soldiers, new or oldC. because he was named StoneD. only when he was before soldiers2. According to what the officer said, .A. obeying his orders would sometimes bring no troubleB. trouble would come if anybody made tricksC. he always got on well with his soldiersD. he often had trouble with his soldiers3.The last soldier remained silent because .A. he didn’t like the way the officer spoke to themB. he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his orderC. the question was difficult for him to answerD. he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his nameBEnglish Village is near the city of Paju in South Korea. It has a concert hall theater, and even a city hall. There are restaurants and coffee shops too, and the waiters in them are all English-speaking foreign teachers.Students of about 13 or 14 years old are sent here to study English for two to four weeks. From nine to nine each day, they put their hearts into games, activities and tasks, which are specially designed to get them to communicate with English speakers. One of the most popular activities is making their own videos by using digital cameras and computers. The students are then asked to talk about their films in English.There are lots of places for the kids to practice English speaking. For example, they can take money out of a pretend bank, and then use it to tip their waiter at the restaurant.English village was built by Jeffrey John, an American businessman. He has worked in South Korea for a long time. He wants to make English learning be a happy and enjoyable task. “Everyone in Korea seems afraid of meeting and talking with foreigners,” said John, “but as you can see, the young girls who spent only three days in English Village are a lot more confident. They are no longer afraid of meeting foreigners andanswering questions in English.”4.What is one of the children’s favorite activities in English Village?A. Going to the theatre.B. Chatting in the restaurants.C. Working in the pretend bank.D. Making films by themselves.5. Why did John build English Village?A. He wanted to make a lot of money.B. He wanted to make English leaning fun.C. He wanted to make a lot of friends.D. He wanted to be a good English teacher.6. It can be inferred that John ______.A. is doing business in AmericaB. is good at making his own filmsC. is now staying in South KoreaD. is learning languages in South Korea7. According to John, English learning in English Villageis______A. successfulB. boringC. difficultD. passiveCJenny sometimes was just unable to understand the relationship between her parents.They never seemed to show much love for each other. Jenny believed that people who were in love would show it. They would hold hands, speak sweet words to each other and give each other nice gifts.Jenny's parents did none of these things. So, she doubted whether they really loved each other.It was Jenny's plan to ask her parents about their feelings for each other. But it was hard to find the right moment. One Saturday afternoon, she noticed that her dad was in the garage(车库), doing some work on the engine(发动机) of his sports car.Jenny's dad was always in a good mood when he was near his sports car, so she decided to ask him the question that had been bothering her." Dad, do you and Mom really love each other?" "Of course," her father replied. "Why do you ask?""Well, you never seem to show it."Jenny's father was silent for a while, he spoke again. "Look at the engine of this car," he said. "It is oily and messy(凌乱的), and the car looks much better when the hood (引擎罩) is down. Don't you agree?" Without waiting for a reply, he went on. "If I took out(取下) the engine and put the hood back down, the car would look just as beautiful, right? But it wouldn't be a car anymore. The engine is its beating heart. You don't usually see it, but it has to be there. It's the same with your Mom and me. Our love for each other is the beating heart of this family. Don't worry just because it isn't on show all the time. " About six months later, Jenny's father lost his job. The family had to cut back(削减) on many things to make ends meet(收支平衡). And he had to sell his beloved sports car. But Jenny noticed another change. Because he had more free time, her father spent more of it with her mother. They seemed to grow closer together, and showed their love more often. Their love, which Jenny had been afraid did not exist, was plain to see. Jenny was sad that the sports car had gone, but at least she understood what her father had told her that day.8. How did Jenny feel about her parents' relationship at the beginning of the article?A. Satisfied.B. Angry.C. puzzled.D. Proud.9. What did Jenny's father compare his love to?A. An engine.B. A story.C. A gift.D. A job.10. What happened to the love between Jenny's parents after her father lost his job?A. It no longer existed.B. It changed completely.C. It grew weaker.D. It became easier to see.11. What is the main idea of the article?A. Children should pay attention to parents' love.B. Love may not be seen, but it doesn't mean it isn't there.C. It's not good to show the feelings on the outside.D. We don't truly appreciate what we have until it is gone.DIn colleges around the country, most students are also workers.The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented (呈现)in movies and television. Instead of thestudents who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules (紧迫的时间表)of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.The share of working students has been on the rise (在增加)since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load(全职课程) and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (学费) and living costs(生活费), obviously. And there’s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for(对---不满) developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job (找工作)after graduation.With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at manycolleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they’re sacrificing(牺牲) time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Students who wind up (结束)leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in(陷入) some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.12. According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ______.A. they throw parties a lotB. they stay up late every nightC. they pay no attention to examsD. they work besides attending classes13. What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students?A. The need of developing social networks.B. The lack of summer jobs for young adults.C. The chance of finding a job after graduation.D. The expenses of high tuition and living costs.14. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. working students are more likely to finish collegeB. students can cover their college expenses through workingC. students receive a huge reward for managing work and classD. dropping out of college may not help students get career benefits15. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Difficulties of Landing a JobB. The Struggle of Work-School BalanceC. The Reward of Working While StudyingD. The Images of Working College Students第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届甘肃省武威市第十八中学高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前甘肃省武威市第十八中学2020届高三年级上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2分，共30分）AI came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day，he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me，he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury，I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time.The finalexamination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience，I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that，they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.1. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer2. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury3. The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_________ .A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask for a priceD. claim4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.。
2020年高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020年高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.Children's Award WinnerBook:The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB.In the Days of RainC.Inside the WaveD.The ExplorerBThe China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by astorm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeriaandIran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outsideChinawhose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake inIndonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hitHaitiin 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods inPakistan. On April 26, 2015, a group of 62 people from CISAR went toNepalafter the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.4. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A. To advertise for the CISAR.B. To add some basic information.C. To praise Recue Workers’ contributions.D. To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.5. What is the author’s attitude towards Rescue Workers?A. Hopeful.B. Respectful.C. Curious.D. Supportive.6. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The duty rescue workers must perform.B. The qualities rescue workers must own.C. The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D. The willingness rescue workers should require.7. What may be the best title of the passage?A. China to the RescueB. How to train CISARC. Welcome to CISARD. Rescue on requestCWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he wasbetter off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys fromBoston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. UnderVaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”8. What do we know about John？A. He received little love from his family.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He enjoyed his career and marriage.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.9. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men10. Vaillant's team got their findings by _______.A. recording the boys' effort in schoolB. comparing different sets of scoresC. evaluating the men's mental healthD. measuring the men's problem solving ability11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D.Independenceis the key to one's success.DA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices inside his brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.12. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.13. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.14. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.15. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive Company第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高三英语上学期一诊考试试题
高三英语上学期一诊考试试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What do the speakers need to buy?A.A fridgeB.A few chairs.C.A dinner table.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a school.3.What does the woman mean?A.Cathy won’t be invited.B.Cathy is sure to come.C.Cathy will be invited.4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?A.To pay her bills in the bank.B.To buy books in a bookstore.C.To get some money from the bank.5.What is the woman trying to do?A.Finish some writing.B.Print an article.C.Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，每题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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武威第十八中学2020届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2分，共30分）AI came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time.The final examination report consisted of ten lines,and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.1. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer2. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury3. The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_________ .A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask for a priceD. claim4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.A. friendlyB. selfishC. professionalD. busy5. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D. Money is more important than other things in the US.BMost people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?The word “horse-power”was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.6. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. James Watt invented the steam engineB. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measureC. how much power does a horse haveD. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine7. The story says that Watt made the first ____.A. engineB. horse-power engineC. useful engineD. widely used steam engine8. James Watt was born in _____.A. a worker’s familyB. a farmer’s familyC. a teacher’s familyD. a doctor’s9. Watt wanted to find a way to ____.A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. both A and B10. One horse-power means the ____.A. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could do in ten minutesC. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horseCToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships havethree things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.11. Some friendships don’t last very long because________.A. there are too many people who want to make friends.B. they don’t know friendship is something seriousC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship fromothers12. According to the passage, honesty is________.A. as important as moneyB. more important than anything elseC. something countableD. the base of a friendship13. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve theproblem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.14. According to the author, how do you help your friend know youbetter?A. Ask your friend for everything.B. Don’t tell the truth to your friend.C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.15. The best title of this passage is _______.A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a FriendD. Three Important Points in Life第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Be a Good FriendBeing a good friend isn't always easy. As the years pass, some people will stay by your side, but many won't. And you'll realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. Of course, to have a good friend, you should remember the following tips:◆Keep your promises. __16__ Nobody's perfect, and it's okay if you skip out on a promise occasionally, but don't make it a regular thing.◆__17__ Your friend will need you for support, especially in hard times. It's hard to rely on a person who doesn't behave in a consistent and trustworthy way.◆Apologize when you've made a mistake. __18__ If you know you've made a mistake, just say sorry. Though your friends won't be happy that you made a mistake, they'll be very pleased if you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.◆Be honest. If you want to be a good friend and to have people trust you, then you have to be honest about your feelings and about how you feel about your friendship. __19__ If your friend hurts you, don't be afraid to talk about it.◆Be loyal. __20__ Just do it as you'd expect your friend to do for you. Don't discussyour friend behind his or her back, and don't spread rumors.A．Be dependable.B．Take an interest in his / her hobby.C．Don't make a promise that you can't keep.D．If you're honest about how you feel, that will make your friends morelikely to open up to you.E．If you want your friends to trust you, then you can't act like you'reperfect.F．If your friend tells you a secret, keep it and don't talk about it withanyone else.G．All the same, you don't always have to agree with him just becausehe is your friend.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. Thetime was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 21 my daughter from school. Our plan was to go 22 together. I ha d finished work at about 4 o’clock and then 23 to the post office. Then I stopped 24 at a shop in order to get some 25 fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim when we would feel tired.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Overmy road was another way for cars coming the other way. I was 26 so I put the bagof apples in the seat 27 me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side toside. I slowed down. Then 28 started to shake. I didn’t know what was happening, 29 something had gone wrong with my car. I drove 30 slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I c ouldn’t move. The bottom parts ofboth my legs and my 31 were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was 32 . But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I 33 what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could 34 the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I 35 people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken 36 . I called out! “I’m here!” I heard a shout, soon 37 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car, “How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said, “but my feet and legs 38 as if they’re broken.” “We’ll have you out of there just as 39 as we can,” he said. They didn’t get me out 40 the next morning. I had been in my carfor 14 hours.21. A. take up B. bring up C. pick up D. send up22. A. swimming B. shopping C. sightseeing D. skating23. A. arrived B. came C. got D. gone24. A. off B. away C. over D. up25. A. dried B. fresh C. expensive D. cheap26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. hungry27. A. before B. below C. beside D. behind28. A. my car B. my hands C. my feet D. the road29. A. surely B. perhaps C.suddenly D. quickly30. A. much B. more C. a little D. even31. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. fingers32. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. noisy33. A. was told B. found out C. discovered D. memorized34. A. see B. hold C. catch D. reach35. A. saw B. heard C. found D. recognized36. A. railway B. road C. car D. trees37. A. a stranger B. a friend C. my daughter D. a driver38. A. appear B. look C. seem D. feel39. A. fast B. easy C. soon D. possible40. A. before B. since C. until D. after第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（给出词的填词的正确形式，没有给出词的填冠词，介词，连词或副词。