2018考研：英语二大作文历年出题点(教育类)
2018考研英语二真题--答案--解析
2018考研英语二真题--答案--解析2018年研究生入学统一考试英语二真题及解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 canbackfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following throughon one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity."Hsee says.In other words,don't read online comments.1. A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore2.A.refuseB.waitC.seekD.regretstC.misleadD.hurt4.A.alertB.tieC.exposeD.treat5.A.messageB.trialC.reviewD.concept6.A.removeB.weakenC.deliverD.interrupt7. A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.When8. A.happenB.continueC.disappearD.change9. A.rather thanB.such asC.regardless ofD.owing to10. A.disagreeB. forgiveC.forgetD.discover11. A.payB.marriageC.foodD.schooling12.A.begin withB.rest onC.learn fromD.lead to13.A. withdrawalB. inquiryC .persistenceD.diligence14.A.self-destiuctiveB.self-reliantC. self-evidentD.self-deceptive15.A.resistB.defineC.replaceD.trace16.A.predictB.overlookC.designD.conceal17. A.rememberB.chooseC.promiseD.pretend18. A.reliefB.planC.outcomeD.duty19.A. whetherB.whyC.whereD.howBut the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all -and the subtle devaluing of anything less-misses an important point:That’s not the only thing the American economy neds.Yes,a bachelor’s degree opens more doors.But even now,54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs,such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words,at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head,frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face.There is a gap in working-class jobs,but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them.Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call.When education becomesone-size-fits-all,it risks overlooking a nation’s diversiy of gifts.21.A brokan bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of______.A.mechanical memorizationB.academic trainingC.practical abilityD.pioneering spirit22.There existsthe prejudice that vocational education is for kidswho______.A.are financially disadvantagedB.are not academically successfulC.have a stereotyped mindD.have no career motivation23.We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates______.A.are entitled to more “ducational privilegesB.are reluctant to work in manufacturinged to have more job opportunitiesed to have big financial concerns24.The headlong push into bachel oi’s degrees for all_____.A.helps create a lot of middle-skill jobsB.may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC.is expected to yield a better-trained workforceD.indicates the overvaluing of higher education25.The author’s attitude toward Koziatek’s sch ool can be describedas_____.A.supportiveB.disappointedC.tolerantD.cautious21. 答案C practical ability这是一道细节题，根据题干关键词可定位至第二段最后一句话,意思是”什么时候这种观点变得可接受了呢?学生应该能够说出美国第十三任总统的名字，但是却完全对坏了的自行车链束手无策”。
2018考研英语二作文真题
2018考研英语二作文真题The 2018 postgraduate entrance examination for English major was quite challenging. The reading comprehension section was particularly difficult, with long and complex passages that required careful attention to detail. The vocabulary and grammar sections were also tough, testing our knowledge of advanced English language skills. Overall, the exam was a true test of our abilities and knowledge in the English language.The writing section of the exam was equally demanding. We were required to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time frame. This tested not only our writing skills, but also our ability to think critically and express our ideas clearly and coherently. It was definitely a challenge, but also an opportunity to showcase our proficiency in the English language.Preparing for the exam was no easy feat. It required months of dedicated study and practice, as well as a deepunderstanding of the English language and its nuances. We had to familiarize ourselves with a wide range of topics, from literature and history to current affairs and social issues. It was a comprehensive test of our knowledge and understanding of the English language and its cultural context.Despite the difficulty of the exam, I believe that it was a valuable experience. It pushed us to think critically and creatively, and to apply our knowledge of the English language in a practical and meaningful way. It also highlighted the importance of continuous learning and improvement in our language skills, as well as the need to stay updated on current events and trends in the English-speaking world.In conclusion, the 2018 postgraduate entrance examination for English major was a challenging but rewarding experience. It tested our knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities, and pushed us to strive for excellence in the English language. It was a true test ofour abilities and a reminder of the importance of continuous learning and improvement in our language skills.。
2018考研英语二真题作文
2018考研英语二真题作文以下是一篇高质量的范文：The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication。
The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. With the click of a button, we can connect with people from all over the world, share information, and engage in conversations. However, this ease of communication has also brought about significant changes in the way we interact with others in our daily lives. In this essay, I will explore the impact of the Internet on interpersonal communication and discuss both the positive and negative effects of this technological advancement.One of the most obvious ways in which the Internet has affected interpersonal communication is through the rise of social media platforms. Websites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier than ever to stayconnected with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. These platforms also allow us to share our thoughts, feelings, and experiences with a wide audience, and to receive instant feedback and validation.In this way, the Internet has made it possible for us to maintain and strengthen our relationships with others, even when we are physically separated.However, the rise of social media has also had some negative effects on interpersonal communication. For example, many people now rely on social media as their primary means of communication, which can lead to adecrease in face-to-face interactions. This can have a detrimental impact on our ability to form and maintain meaningful relationships, as it is through face-to-face interactions that we are able to truly connect with others and build trust and intimacy.In addition to social media, the Internet has also changed the way we communicate in our professional lives. Email, instant messaging, and video conferencing have madeit easier for us to collaborate with colleagues and clients,regardless of their location. This has led to increased productivity and efficiency in the workplace, as well as the ability to work remotely. However, it has also led to a blurring of the boundaries between work and personal life, as we are now expected to be constantly available and responsive to work-related communication, even outside of traditional working hours.Another significant impact of the Internet on interpersonal communication is the rise of online dating and relationships. With the proliferation of dating apps and websites, it has become easier than ever to meet new people and form romantic connections. However, this has also led to a decrease in the quality of these relationships, as many people now rely on superficial online interactions to gauge compatibility and form connections, rather than taking the time to get to know each other in person.In conclusion, the Internet has had a profound impact on interpersonal communication, both positive and negative. While it has made it easier for us to stay connected withothers and to collaborate in our professional lives, it has also led to a decrease in the quality of our relationships and a blurring of the boundaries between work and personal life. It is important for us to be mindful of the ways in which we use the Internet to communicate, and to make an effort to prioritize face-to-face interactions and meaningful connections in our daily lives. Only then can we truly harness the potential of the Internet to enhance our interpersonal communication skills and build stronger, more meaningful relationships with others.。
2018英语二大作文
2018英语二大作文In the era of rapid technological advancement, the landscape of education has been transformed in ways that were once unimaginable. The integration of technology into the classroom has not only altered the way educators teach but also how students learn. This essay will explore the impact of technology on traditional education, focusing on its benefits and challenges.Enhanced Learning ExperiencesOne of the most significant impacts of technology on education is the enriched learning experience it provides. Interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and virtualreality (VR) are just a few examples of how technology has made lessons more engaging and interactive. Students can now visualize complex concepts and participate in simulationsthat were previously only available in textbooks.Access to Global ResourcesTechnology has also democratized access to educational resources. With the internet, students can access a wealth of information and learning materials from around the world. Online libraries, educational platforms, and open-source courses have made it possible for anyone with an internet connection to further their education, regardless of their geographical location.Personalized LearningAnother advantage of technology in education is the abilityto tailor learning experiences to individual needs. Adaptive learning software can analyze a student's performance and adjust the difficulty level of tasks accordingly. This personalized approach helps students to learn at their own pace and ensures that they are not left behind or overwhelmed.Challenges and ConcernsDespite the numerous benefits, the integration of technology into education also presents challenges. One of the primary concerns is the digital divide, where students from lower-income families may not have access to the necessary technology. This disparity can exacerbate existinginequalities in education.Additionally, there is the issue of screen time and its potential impact on students' physical and mental health. Prolonged exposure to screens can lead to sedentarylifestyles and may affect students' attention spans andsocial skills.ConclusionIn conclusion, technology has undeniably revolutionized the field of education. It has the potential to enhance learning experiences, provide access to global resources, and personalize education. However, it is crucial to address thechallenges that come with this transformation, such as the digital divide and the potential health concerns associated with excessive screen time. As educators and policymakers continue to navigate this new landscape, it is essential to find a balance that leverages the power of technology while preserving the essence of traditional education.。
2018年全国英语二卷作文答案及详解
2018年全国英语二卷作文答案及详解Answer and Explanation for 2018 National English Test Paper IIComposition Question:In the 2018 national English test paper II, the composition question asked students to write an essay about the pros and cons of using technology in education. This is a common and relevant topic in today's society as technology continues to play an increasingly important role in education.Here is a sample answer for this question:Technology has revolutionized the way we teach and learn, bringing both advantages and disadvantages to the education system. One of the major benefits of using technology in education is that it allows for personalized learning. With the help of educational apps and online resources, students can access information at their own pace and cater their learning experience to their individual needs. This can lead to improved academic performance and a deeper understanding of the material.Furthermore, technology in education can make learning more interactive and engaging. Multimedia presentations, virtualreality simulations, and online discussions can make lessons more interesting and help students retain information better. In addition, technology can also provide access to resources that may not be available in traditional classroom settings, opening up learning opportunities for students in remote locations or with special needs.However, there are also drawbacks to using technology in education. One concern is that reliance on technology may lead to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solving skills. When students have easy access to information online, they may become less inclined to think critically and analyze problems on their own. Moreover, there are concerns about the potential for technology to create distractions in the classroom, with students more focused on their devices than on the lesson at hand.In conclusion, technology can be a powerful tool for enhancing education, but it should be used thoughtfully and in moderation. By balancing the benefits and drawbacks of technology in education, we can create a learning environment that maximizes the benefits of technology while addressing its limitations.Explanation:In this essay, the student effectively addresses both the pros and cons of using technology in education. The essay iswell-organized, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The student uses specific examples and details to support their points, showing a deep understanding of the topic.One area for improvement may be the inclusion of more specific examples or statistics to bolster the arguments made in the essay. Providing concrete evidence can help make the essay more persuasive and convincing.Overall, this essay demonstrates a strong command of the English language and a thoughtful analysis of the topic. With some additional support and refinement, this essay could earn high marks on the national English test paper II.。
2018年考研英语二大作文真题
2018年考研英语二大作文真题The 2018 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination for English (two) essay question was as follows: 'The development of artificial intelligence () has brought about great changes to our lives. Some people believe that will bring about a better future, while others worry that it may lead to unforeseen consequences. What is your opinion?'Artificial intelligence () has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we live and work. It has brought about significant changes in various aspects of our lives, from healthcare and education to transportation and entertainment. On one hand, many people believe that will bring about a better future. They argue that has the potential to improve efficiency, increase productivity, and enhance thequality of life for people around the world. For example, -powered medical diagnostics can help doctors make more accurate and timely diagnoses, leading to better patient outcomes. In addition, can help businesses make better decisions by analyzing large amounts of data and identifying patterns that humans may overlook.On the other hand, there are those who worry that the development of may lead to unforeseen consequences. They raise concerns about the potential loss of jobs as and automation continue to replace human workers. Additionally, there are ethical and social implications to consider, such as the impact of on privacy, security, and human relationships. For example, the use of in surveillance and monitoring systems raises questions about individual privacy and civil liberties. Moreover, the increasing reliance on for decision-making may lead to biases and discrimination, as algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on.In my opinion, the development of has the potential to bring about both positive and negative consequences. It is undeniable that has the power to improve efficiency and productivity, leading to a better future for humanity. However, it is crucial to address the potential risks and challenges associated with the widespread adoption of . As we continue to develop and integrate intovarious aspects of our lives, it is important to consider the ethical, social, and economic implications of . This requires thoughtful and responsible governance, as well as collaboration between governments, industry, and civil society to ensure that is developed and used in a way that benefits all of humanity.In conclusion, the development of has the potential to bring aboutsignificant changes to our lives, both positive and negative. While has the power to improve efficiency and productivity, it also raises concerns about job displacement, ethical implications, and societal impact. It is important for us to approach the development and adoption of with caution and consideration for its potential risks and challenges. Only by doing so can we ensure that will bring about a better future for all of humanity.。
2018考研英语二真题及参考答案
2018考研英语二真题及参考答案2018年考研英语二真题已经公布，对于即将考研的同学来说，这是一次难得的练手机会。
本文将介绍2018考研英语二真题及参考答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、阅读理解本次考研英语二阅读理解部分共四篇文章，相信很多同学都已经做了练习。
其中，第一篇“Social Media and Teens”是考研历年的热门话题之一，主要讲述社交媒体对青少年的影响以及可能带来的问题。
第二篇“Death on Demand”则着重介绍现代社会的自杀现象以及相关的参考数据。
第三篇“Who Uses Solar Power”则是一篇科技类文章，主要介绍了太阳能发电的原理和使用情况。
最后一篇“Smiling”则是一篇文化类文章，探讨了不同文化中微笑的含义及其对于人际交往的影响。
阅读理解难度参差不齐，建议同学们根据自己的实际情况进行把握。
二、完形填空完形填空部分是考研英语二的最大难点之一，本次真题则着重考查了单词和语境的理解能力。
文章讲述了关于蜜蜂和花粉的故事，用生动的比喻诠释了人类和自然界之间复杂的关系。
此外，文章还探讨了生物和地理之间的相互作用。
建议同学们在做完整篇文章之后，再回过头来对照题干进行逐一分析，尤其要注重句子之间的逻辑关系，以免错失分数。
三、翻译翻译部分依旧是考研英语二的难点之一，本次考题则涉及到了医疗相关的话题。
要求同学们从中文翻译成英文，考查了一定的语法和词汇功底，同时也考查了语境和表达能力。
建议同学们在平时的练习中，多关注重点词汇和语法结构，同时注意熟练使用相关的语言表达技巧。
四、写作写作部分是考研英语二的另一个重点，本次考试的写作题目为大家熟悉的“红包文化”问题。
以“Red Packets in Modern China”为题目，要求同学们对红包文化进行概括性阐述，并探讨其背后的文化意义和社会影响。
然后，再根据所给的观点，简述自己的看法并加以论述。
建议同学们注意文章结构和语言流畅度，同时要注重论述的逻辑性和总结的凝练性。
2018年考研英语二大作文真题
The Power of Persistence in AchievingSuccessIn the journey of life, success is not always a matter of talent or intelligence, but rather a testament to the perseverance and determination of an individual. This was the central theme of the 2018 postgraduate entrance exam's English essay prompt, which asked candidates to discuss the significance of persistence in achieving their goals. In this article, we will explore the essence of persistence and how it can transform our lives, drawing inspiration from real-life examples and insights from experts in the field.Persistence is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is the driving force that keeps us going when faced with obstacles and setbacks. As the famous saying goes, "Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success." This happy state of mind is often achieved through the consistent and determined effort of persistence.One of the most striking examples of persistence in achieving success is Thomas Edison's journey in inventingthe light bulb. He faced numerous failures and setbacks, but never gave up. Instead, he chose to learn from each failure and persevere until he finally succeeded. His famous quote, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work," embodies the essence of persistence. Similarly, the story of Michael Jordan, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, is another testament to the power of persistence. Jordan was not always the star player he is today. He faced rejection and failure during his early years, but he chose to persevere and turn these failures into motivation. His relentless training and dedication to the game eventually led him to become one of the most successful athletes in history.These examples show us that success is not a matter of chance or luck, but rather a result of our own actions and efforts. Persistence is the key that unlocks the door to success. It is the driving force that helps us overcome obstacles and achieve our goals.However, persistence alone is not enough. It needs to be coupled with hard work, smart strategies, and learning from failure. As the saying goes, "Genius is one percentinspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." This means that while talent and intelligence play a role in success, it is the hard work and perseverance that truly make the difference.Moreover, persistence requires patience and a long-term view. We often get discouraged when we don't see immediate results, but true success often comes with time. We need to believe in ourselves and our abilities, and trust that with enough effort and time, we will achieve our desired goals. In conclusion, persistence is a critical component of success. It is the driving force that keeps us going when faced with difficulties and setbacks. By coupling persistence with hard work, smart strategies, and learning from failure, we can unlock the door to success and achieve our dreams. Let us remember that success is not a matter of chance or luck, but rather a result of our own actions and efforts. With persistence, there is no limit to what we can achieve.**坚持不懈的力量**在人生的旅途中，成功并不总是取决于天赋或智慧，而更多地是一个人对毅力和决心的体现。
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2018考研：英语二大作文历年出题点（教育类）来源：智阅网
写作时考研英语二中的一大题型，虽然所占分值不是很大，但大家也务必要重视，下面详细讲解一下教育类这方面大作文相关的出题点及其写作方向，希望对大家有所帮助。
教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等)
1、观点论述
毕业、就业问题
An increasing number of graduates flock to the job market, making fierce the competition and largely pulling down the value of diploma(拉低了文凭的价值).
越来越多的毕业生涌入职场，让竞争更加激烈，大大拉低了文凭的价值。
With the rapid development of the Chinese higher education, the number of university graduates has been growing significantly.
随着中国高等教育的快速发展，大学生毕业的数量急剧增长。
We must admit that a good many graduates have turned down-to-earth(务实) and taken a rational and objective attitude towards their ability and value.
我们不得不承认，许多毕业生已变得更务实，对自身能力和价值有一个理性和客观的态度。
2、高分热文
中国学生及美国学生收入来源对比
Financial sources of College Students are quite different from those of American students. In China, students get 90% of their money from their parents while in America, only
50% of students` money is provided by parents. In addition, Chinese students earn only 5% of their money from part time jobs and 5% from fellowship or scholarship while income from these two resources for American students takes up (占)35% and 15% respectively of their total income.
I think there are probably three reasons for their differences. First, because of the influence of different social and family values, Chinese students have formed the habit of asking for money from their parents while American students have developed more sense of being financially independent. Second, most Chinese parents devote too much care to their children and they would rather save up to afford their children's education rather than encourage them to take
part-time jobs.
But in America, many parents pay more attention to developing the students' ability of self-reliance(自立) ,so they encourage their children to find part-time job to earn some money by themselves. Third, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easy for students to find part-time jobs. In China, such opportunities are rather rare.
I believe with the development of China, more and more Chinese students will realize and pay more attention to the necessity of self-dependence(独立). In addition, more and more opportunities will be provided for them to take part-time jobs. So, more students will go out of their vory tower(象牙塔) to broaden their knowledge and to become the master of their own lives.
3、精彩译文
中国大学生的经济来源和美国大学生的经济来源迥然不同。
在中国，学生花费的90%来自父母;但是在美国，只有一半的花费由家里提供。
除此之外，中国学生的花费中，仅5%来自兼职，5%来自学术奖金或奖学金;然而美国学生通过这两种办法获得的收入分别占了总收入的35%和15%。
我认为造成这种差异的原因有三个。
首先，由于不同社会和家庭价值观的影响，中国学生已经形成了向父母要钱的习惯;而美国学生在经济上更加独立。
其次，大多数中国父母对他们的孩子们投入过多的照顾，他们宁愿省下钱来负担孩子的教育，也不鼓励他们做兼职工作。
但在美国，许多家长都更加注重培养学生的自立能力，因此他们鼓励孩子们找兼职，自己赚钱。
第三，因为美国比中国发达，美国学生找到兼职工作相对容易。
而在中国，这样的机会是相当罕见的。
我相信随着中国的发展，越来越多的中国学生会意识到自我独立的必要性。
此外，应为他们提供更多兼职机会。
这样，更多的学生将走出象牙塔，拓宽自己的知识，成为自己生活的主人。
以上就是为大家整理的历年英语二大作文出题点——教育类，大家可以了解一下进行针对性复习，争取英语作文拿到高分。
最后建议的大家参考一下《考研英语（二）写作考前冲刺万用魔板》这本书对大家写作有很大帮助，一定要认真对待哦。