考研英语二小作文真题
考研历年英语二大、小作文真题及范文大全(2011—2014)1117
历年英语二大、小作文真题及范文（2011—2014）一、2014年英语二作文真题1. 小作文Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to1) tells him, about your living habit ,and2) ask for advice for living thereDo not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 Points)2. 大作文Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should interpret the chart, and give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)3. 范文小作文：征求建议信Dear John,I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.我是李明，他将去贵校学习，和你一起住在一个系里。
现在我写这封信是想告诉你我的一些习惯，并要求你给我一些建议使我适应那里。
英语二历年真题作文范文
英语二历年真题作文范文English:In today's fast-paced world, the issue of environmental protection has become more important than ever before. As the impact of human activities on the environment becomes increasingly evident, it is crucial for individuals and governments to take action to reduce our carbon footprint and preserve the planet for future generations. One of the key ways in which we can contribute to environmental protection is by adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives. This can include simple actions such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and using eco-friendly products. Additionally, it is essential for governments to implement policies that promote sustainable development and protect natural habitats. By working together, we can make a significant impact on the health of our planet and ensure that it remains a safe and vibrant place for all living beings.中文翻译：在当今快节奏的世界中，环境保护的问题变得比以往更加重要。
考研英语二小作文历年真题
考研英语二小作文历年真题背作文，建议大小作文各选十篇，作文话题就那么几个，20个足以应付。
作文想得高分，要灵活运用，不一定非要把某本参考书吃透，要学会取其精华，去其糟粕。
下文是我为你精心编辑整理的考研英语二小作文历年真题，希望对你有所帮助，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，谢谢!考研英语二小作文历年真题147.Direerions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1)briefly introduce the camp activities, and2)call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address.(10 points)范文：NoticeThe Students Union are arranging for a summer camp for high school students to broaden their horizon and experience different life.As there are some foreign students,who will also attend it,some volunteersare needed.The details are as follows.To begin with,the summer camp is scheduled on July 15th and will end on July 22nd.That is to say,it will last for about one week and the theme is Loving your country,Loving the world.What is more,different kinds of activities are included during the camp,like knowledge competition, patriotic songs contest, drama contest and so st but not least,volunteers should be those who are good at communicating with foreigners and also take an active part in activities.If you have any questions,please do not hesitate to contact us at 5678 soon.Students Union考研英语二小作文历年真题247、Directions：Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit professor Smith, write him an email to1)apologize and explain the situation and suggest a future meeting.2)You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name; Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address(10points).Dear Professor Smith，How have you been recently? I am exceedingly sorry to tell you that although I have promised to visit you this Friday, I have to cancel mytravel plan because of the following reason.Two days ago, I suddenly accepted the notice that there would be an academic meeting this Friday night in our department and everyone was asked to attend. I know that my changing plan has definitely caused some inconvenience to you. I am so sorry for my failing to keep the promise of visiting you. Therefore, in order to make up this situation, I wonder if you could give me another chance and spare some time to meet me next Monday.I am so sorry for any inconvenience caused by me. Hope you can accept my apology and arrange a new time for me to visit you. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming考研英语二小作文历年真题347. Directions:Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to1) tell him about your living habits, and2) ask for advice about living thereDear John,I am Li Ming, your future roommate and a new arrival from China who is coming over here for further education. I am writing this letter tolet you know about me and ask for some suggestions for my future life in America.First, I am a quiet person so that your keeping silent would be highly appreciated. Second, I like cooking and I wonder whether it is okay to you that I cook Chinese dish at home, because the preparation for Chinese cuisine may produce much smoke. Third, I want to buy a car butI know nothing about traffic rules in America. Would you please give mea lesson about traffic laws in US.Wish you reply soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming考研英语二小作文历年真题447. Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and encourage them to participate .2) Don’t use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead. Don’t write your address.(10 points)Dear my beloved classmates,On the evening of January 4th, 2023, we will hold a charity sale for children who need help at the school auditorium.The kids come from remote areas where they can not beeducated properly. Our assistance may change their destinies. Many pop stars, such as Jay and Jackie Chan, will attend the activity. The school master and most of the teachers of our school will also join us.I trust you will be disengaged and able to give the poor children a hand. Thank you very much for your kindness.Yours sincerelyLi Ming考研英语二小作文。
考研英语二写作历年真题及解析2016-2010
Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析2016年Section IV WritingPart A47。
Directions：Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。
Write him a reply to1）thank him，and2）give you adviceYou should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。
Use Li Ming instead。
Do not write the address。
（10 points）Part B48。
Directions：Write an essay based on the chart below。
In your writing，you should1）interpret the chart，and2）give your comments。
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。
（15 points）Section IV Writing47、 [参考范文]Dear Jack，Your letter of congratulations was received。
Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。
In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。
历年小作文真题(英语二)
目录历年英二小作文概况分析 (2)2018 年英语二小作文：（道歉信） (3)2017 年英语二小作文：（感谢/介绍） (4)2016 年英语二小作文：（感谢/建议） (5)2015 年英语二小作文：（告示） (6)2014 年英语二小作文：（咨询信） (7)2013 年英语二小作文：（通知类邮件） (8)2012 年英语二小作文：（投诉信） (9)2011 年英语二小作文：（祝贺+建议） (10)2010 年英语二小作文：（感谢+邀请） (10)历年英二小作文概况分析考研英语是从1980 年开始的；英语小作文是从2005 年出现的；而英语二是从2010 年出现的。
本部分搜集了英语二10--18 年的英语二小作文。
将小作文考题和范文都列了出来，并在范文中，将格式、固定句式、结构等关键部分均做了标记。
请学弟学妹们结合文档01 中提到的四大基本点认真去揣摩历年小作文的范文，对各种类型的小作文都要做到心里有数，然后再去针对性的练习。
(注：由于英语二真题较少，小作文部分可以参看英语一历年的小作文)2018年英语二小作文：（道歉信）Directions：Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not visit professor Smith. Write him an email to1)apologize and explain the situation2)suggest a future meetingYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name, use “LiMing” instead.Don’t write your address. (10 points)Dear Professor Smith,I am writing to express my apology to you because my travel planhas been cancelled, and I am afraid that I cannot visit you as scheduled.As you know, I got a job offer from PWC last month and they told me to start my internship next month. But yesterday they informed me that my internship shall start earlier due to their change of personnel. Therefore, I have to cancel my tour plan. You cannot know how regretful I am, and I apologize for any inconvenience that I may cause you.The good news is that the company will send me for an intemational conference in New York January 8th, and I remember that you will also be in New York at that time. So why don't we just meet then and there? Hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2017 年英语二小作文：（感谢/介绍）Directions：Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1)accept the invitation, and2)introduce the key points of your presentationYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name, use “LiMing” instead.Don’t write your address. (10 points)Dear Professor Williams,I felt much honored when I received your invitation to give a presentation about Chinese culture to the international students of your college. I would much like to do this job. So I am writing to tell you something about the presentation to be given.The focus of my presentation will be Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-autumn Day. I n the speech, I will introduce the origin and conventions of these festivals. For example, the Mid-Autumn Day, falling on the 15th of August in the Chinese lunar calendar, is a traditional Chinese holiday for family members and loved ones to gather together. In addition to enjoying the glorious full moon on this day, Chinese people will also eat festival-moon cakes, recite ancient Chinese poems as well as guess lantern riddles. I believe these knowledge will help the foreign students obtain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.I am really looking forward to sharing these with all of the international students.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2016 年英语二小作文：（感谢/建议）Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to1)thank him, and2)give you adviceYou should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Jack,Your letter of congratulations was received. Thank you for your nice words o n my winning the contest. In the letter, you asked me about the skills to do translation, so the following are my advice for you.Firstly, you should analyze the sentence structure, thus catching the meaning of the sentence. Secondly, find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target language. Thirdly, revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistranslations or missed meanings.I hope my advice helpful. Wish to see you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2015 年英语二小作文：（告示）Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1)briefly introduce the camp activities, and2)call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address. (10 points)Volunteers NeededJune 1, 2015In order to improve high school students’ abilities and to enrich their after-class activities, our university is going to hold a summer camp in our campus during this summer vacation.These high school students will be involved in various activities, including taking part in speeches and debates, attending group discussions, and so on. First of all, a variety of activities organized by us could show their outstanding abilities and to help them develop a range of practical skills. What is more, their active participation helps in strengthening the sense of responsibility and developing interpersonal relationship.Those who are interested in being volunteers may sign up with the monitor of their class before June 10, 2015. Come and join us now.The Students’ Union2014 年英语二小作文：（咨询信）Directions:Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student. Write him to email to1)tell him about your living habits, and2)ask for advice about living there.You should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.Dear John,I am Li Ming, your future roommate and a new arrival from China who is coming over here for further education. I am writing this letter to let you know about me and ask for some suggestions for my future life in America.First, I am a quiet person so that your keeping silent would be highly appreciated. Second, I like cooking and I wonder whether it is okay to you that I cook Chinese dish at home, because the preparation for Chinese cuisine may produce much smoke. Third, I want to buy a car but I know nothing about traffic rules in America. Would you please give me a lesson about traffic laws in US?Wish you reply soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2013 年英语二小作文：（通知类邮件）Directions：Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1)inform them about the details and encourage them to participate .2)Don’t use your own name , use “Li Ming” instead.Don’t write your address. (10 points)Dear my beloved classmates,On the evening of January 4th, 2013, we will hold a charity sale for children who need help at the school auditorium.The kids come from remote areas where they can not be educated properly. Our assistance may change their destinies. Many pop stars, such as Jay and Jackie Chan, will attend the activity. The school master and most of the teachers of our school will also join us.I trust you will be disengaged and able to give the poor children a hand. Thank you very much for your kindness.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2012 年英语二小作文：（投诉信）Directions：Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day, Write an email to the customer service center to1)make a complaint and2)demand a prompt solutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter , Use "zhang wei "instead .Dear Mr./Miss,This letter is a complaint concerning the electronic dictionary I bought from your online store the other day.Two weeks ago I mailed the money that ordered and soon received the electronic dictionary. I followed the instructions attached with it. Instead I cannot get it started anyway. After changed the battery inside several times in vain, I totally gave it up.I wrote to your company expecting a prompt solution to this problem. I would hope that you could do something to give me a satisfactory feedback. And I will appreciate it very much if you put a strict test on these electronic dictionaries, thus stop the continuing complaints and suffers of other customers.Sincerely Yours,Zhang Wei2011 年英语二小作文：（祝贺+建议）Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/hera letter to(1)congratulate him/her, and(2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Li Ming,We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and youare excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results，so I suggest that you should make a great progress in university life.We take this opportunity to express our best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei2010 年英语二小作文：（感谢+邀请）Directions:You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at th e end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Dear xxx,I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an exchange program in USA.Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American cultures better. Besides, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.I feel obliged to thank you again.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei。
英语二作文历年真题
英语二作文历年真题题目，The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers。
社交媒体对青少年的影响。
In today's digital age, social media has become an integral part of teenagers' lives. Its influence on their behavior, emotions, and relationships is a topic of much debate. This essay will delve into the various ways in which social media affects teenagers and explore both its positive and negative impacts.Firstly, social media provides teenagers with a platform for self-expression and creativity. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube allow them to showcase their talents, share their thoughts, and connect with like-minded individuals from around the world. This can boost their confidence and self-esteem, especially when they receive positive feedback and validation from their peers.Moreover, social media facilitates communication and networking among teenagers. Through platforms like Facebook and Snapchat, they can stay in touch with friends andfamily members, regardless of geographical barriers. This helps them maintain relationships and fosters a sense of belonging and community.However, the pervasive use of social media also brings about several negative consequences. One major concern is the impact on mental health. Studies have shown acorrelation between excessive social media use and issues such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem among teenagers. The constant comparison to others, cyberbullying, and the pressure to maintain a perfect online image cantake a toll on their psychological well-being.Furthermore, social media can contribute to a declinein face-to-face communication skills. Teenagers may become more comfortable expressing themselves through texts and emojis rather than engaging in real-life conversations.This can hinder their ability to effectively communicateand form meaningful connections offline.Another downside of social media is its potential for addiction. The dopamine rush from likes, comments, and notifications can create a compulsive need to constantly check and update social media profiles. This addiction can lead to decreased productivity, neglect of responsibilities, and even sleep disturbances.In addition, social media exposes teenagers to various risks such as online predators, inappropriate content, and privacy breaches. Without proper guidance and supervision, they may unknowingly share sensitive information or fall victim to online scams and identity theft.Despite these drawbacks, social media also offers opportunities for positive change and activism among teenagers. Movements like #MeToo and #BlackLivesMatter have gained momentum through social media platforms, allowing young people to raise awareness about important social issues and advocate for change.In conclusion, social media has a profound impact onteenagers, shaping their identities, relationships, and behavior in both positive and negative ways. While it provides opportunities for self-expression, communication, and activism, it also poses risks to mental health, social skills, and online safety. It is essential for teenagers to strike a balance between their online and offline lives and for parents and educators to provide guidance and supportin navigating the complexities of social media. Only then can we harness the benefits of social media whilemitigating its harmful effects on the younger generation.。
考研英语(二)作文真题汇总
考研英语（二）作文真题汇总一、图表作文1.2010年48. Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1）interpret the chart and2）give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)【考试版】The bar chart conveys to us the contrast between developing and developed countries in terms of mobile-phone subscriptions from 2000 to 2008. We cannot fail to see that a striking increase has taken place in developing countries since 2000, growing from half a billion to four billion in 2008. And it is also not difficult to find that the increase rate of developed countries is not as fast as that of developing countries - no more than 1 billion.Three major reasons give rise to the phenomenon mentioned above. In the first instance, due to the improvement of living standards, a growing number of people in developing countries are able to afford mobile phones. What’s more, the advancement of technology has lowered the price of mobile phones. In reference to the developed countries, the small number of population and relatively saturated market work together to restrict the rapid increase.From what has been discussed above, a trend can be predicted from the chart that with the rapid development of economy and society, the subscriptions in developing countries will probably continue to go up in the following years, and that the rising rate will be higher thanthat of developed countries.这幅柱状图向我们展示了从2000年到2008年间发展中国家和发达国家间有关手机订购量的对比。
考研英语小作文历年真题及范文(建议信 投诉信)
考研英语小作文历年真题及范文(建议信投诉信)>>>>考研英语小作文历年真题及范文汇总(各类型)一、建议信：2021Directions：Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service, you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文1Dear Sir or Madam,I am a student of our university, who often spend my spare time in our library. Generally speaking, our library provides quite good service. However, I still have some suggestions for you to upgrade the quality of your service.To begin with, I would like you to prolong the open time. In the daytime, most students are having classes. To continue, some books are too old/ are out of date. It would be better if you could replace them with updated materials.I sincerely hope to have a comfortable library. And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions intoconsideration.Yours sincerely,Li Ming范文2To Whom It May Concern,I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind to take my suggestions into consideration. /Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming2021Directions:Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to1) give your opinions briefly, and2) make two or three suggestions.Dear Editor,I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my honor to write you this letter to give my views on the issue of “White Pollution”. It is my view that the limitation of the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.I would like to make the following suggestions to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “White Pollution”. Firstly, we should ban the free use of the plastic bags. Secondly, the price of plastic bags should be further raised. Thirdly, media like your newspaper should do more to encourage the public to use paper or clothing bags to replace the plastic bags.I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2021Directions:Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ union to1) extend your welcome and2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.Dear Friends,On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university.It is my great pleasure to propose several practical suggestions to you. In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as satisfactory as what you expected. You may be tightly bound by continual classes, excessive homework and exams. In the second place, in spite of all these adversities, you will still enjoy your life in this esteemed institution. All types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide ample opportunities to make friends.All in all, although there are a host of pressure, life in our campus is a worthwhile period in your whole lifetime. Wishyou enjoy your life here!Yours sincerely,Li Ming二、投诉信：2021(英二)Directions:Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to1) make a complaint, and2) demand a prompt solution.Dear Sir or Madam,I bought/ordered an electronic dictionary from your online shop on January 1st, but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use. This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day. In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them. Personally, I found this to be completely unacceptable.Therefore, I would like either to change for another modelthat works well or a full refund. I am looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。
2010-2013考研英语二历年真题大小作文原题、范文及解析
2012年研究生入学考试英语(二)真题及答案Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that‘s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the ―willie‖ cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries,G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives.1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that pointSection II Resdiong ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. answer the question after each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educational ritual. Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may n o longer count for more than 10% of a student‘s academic grade.This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.District administrators say that homework will still be a pat of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see vey little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homework to be unimportan t to its students‘ academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework does nothing to ensure that the homework students are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right.21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____.[A] is receiving more criticism[B]is no longer an educational ritual[C]is not required for advanced courses[D]is gaining more preferences22.L.A.Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students_____.[A]tend to have moderate expectations for their education[B]have asked for a different educational standard[C]may have problems finishing their homework[D]have voiced their complaints about homework23.According to Paragraph 3,one problem with the policy is that it may____.[A]discourage students from doing homework[B]result in students' indifference to their report cards[C]undermine the authority of state tests[D]restrict teachers' power in education24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether______.[A] it should be eliminated[B]it counts much in schooling[C]it places extra burdens on teachers[D]it is important for grades25.A suitable title for this text could be______.[A]Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy[B]A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students[C]Thorny Questions about Homework[D]A Faulty Approach to HomeworkText2Pretty in pink: adult women do not rememer being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls‘ lives. Tt is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls‘ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls‘ lives and inte rests.Girls‘ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What‘s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when am plifying age and sex differences became a dominant children‘s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kins, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of rese arch into children‘s behaviour: wrong. Turns out, acdording to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacrurers in the 1930s.Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a ―third stepping stone‖ between infant wear and older kids‘ clothes. Tt was only after ―toddler‖became a common shoppers‘ term that it evolved into a br oadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults,into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences – or invent them where they did not previously exist.26.By saying "it is...the rainbow"(Line 3, Para.1),the author means pink______.[A]should not be the sole representation of girlhood[B]should not be associated with girls' innocence[C]cannot explain girls' lack of imagination[D]cannot influence girls' lives and interests27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours？[A]Colours are encoded in girls' DNA.[B]Blue used to be regarded as the colour for girls.[C]Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising genders.[D]White is prefered by babies.28.The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological development was much influenced by_____.[A]the marketing of products for children[B]the observation of children's nature[C]researches into children's behavior[D]studies of childhood consumption29.We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to_____.[A]focus on infant wear and older kids' clothes[B]attach equal importance to different genders[C]classify consumers into smaller groups[D]create some common shoppers' terms30.It can be concluded that girls' attraction to pink seems to be____.[A] clearly explained by their inborn tendency[B]fully understood by clothing manufacturers[C] mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen[D]well interpreted by psychological expertsIn2010.afederal judges hook America's biotech in dustry toit panies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades- by 2005 some 20% of human genes were parented. But in March 2010 ajudge ruled that genes were unpaten table. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organisation(BIO), atradegroup, assured members that this was justa ―preliminarystep‖ in alonger battle.On July 29th they were relieved,atleast temporarily.Afederal appeal scourt overturned the prior decision, ruling that My riad Genetics could indeed holb patents to two genss that help fore cast a woman's risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of My riad, acompany in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.But as companies continue their attempts at personalised medicine, the courts will remain rather busy. The My riad case itself is probably notover Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: ageneis aproduct of nature, soit may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than rewardit; and patents' monopolies restrict access to gene tictests such as Myriad's. Agrowing number seem to agree. Last year afederaltask-for ceurged reform for patents related to gene tictests. In October the Department of Justice filed abrie fin the My riad case, arguing that an isolated DNA mole cule ―is no less aproduct of nature...than are cotton fibres that have been se parated from cotton seeds.‖Despite the appeals court's decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it isunclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of in dividual genes with in it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.AS the industry advances ,however,other suits may have an even greater panies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules-most are already patented or in the public domain .firms are now studying how genes intcract,looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug‘s efficacy,companies are eager to win patents for ‗connecting the dits‘,expaains hans sauer,alawyer for the BIO.Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO rtcently held a convention which included seddions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.31.it canbe learned from paragraph I that the biotech companies would like-----A.their executives to be activeB.judges to rule out gene patentingC.genes to be patcntablcD.the BIO to issue a warning32.those who are against gene patents believe that----A.genetic tests are not reliableB.only man-made products are patentableC.patents on genes depend much on innovatiaonD.courts should restrict access to gene tic tests33.according to hans sauer ,companies are eager to win patents for----A.establishing disease comelationsB.discovering gene interactionsC.drawing pictures of genesD.identifying human DNA34．By saying ―each meeting was packed‖(line4,para6)the author means that -----A.the supreme court was authoritativeB.the BIO was a powerful organizationC.gene patenting was a great concernwyers were keen to attend conventiongs35.generally speaking ,the author‘s attitude toward gene patenting is----A.criticalB.supportiveC.scornfulD.objectiveText 4The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probab ly beginning. Before it ends,it will likely change the life course and characte r of a generation of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape ourpolitics,our culture, and the character of our society for years.No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this nationa l economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways; they had become less materialistic and more financi ally prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respe cts, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Fri edman argues that both inside and outside the U.S. ,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and l ess inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and f reedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk i n this one,. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divid es, and decrease opportunities to cross them--- especially for young people. Th e research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where the y otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.In the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden winthin American society. More difficult, in the moment , i s discerning pre cisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this resession t han at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social confl ict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly h ow these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly it, and all the more so the longer they extend.36.By saying “to find silver linings”（Line 1,Para.2）the author suggest that the jobless try to___.[A]seek subsidies from the govemment[B]explore reasons for the unermployment[C]make profits from the troubled economy[D]look on the bright side of the recession37.According to Paragraph 2,the recession has made people_____.[A]realize the national dream[B]struggle against each other[C]challenge their lifestyle[D]reconsider their lifestyle38.Benjamin Friedman believe that economic recessions may_____.[A]impose a heavier burden on immigrants[B]bring out more evils of human nature[C]Promote the advance of rights and freedoms[D]ease conflicts between races and classes39.The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in recession graduates f rom elite universities tend to _____.[A]lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities[B]catch up quickly with experienced employees[C]see their life chances as dimmed as the others’[D]recover more quickly than the others40.The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is____.[A]certain[B]positive[C]trivial[D]destructivePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information fro m the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the r ight column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT 1.(10 points)“Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world,is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here,” wrote the Vi ctorian sage Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not.Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical fo rm. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learnin g from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want em pathy, not inspiration.From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant rec ounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his r ambling writing De Viris Illustribus – On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquer ing fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Ni ccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, the championed cunning, ru thlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's personal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victori an author Samual Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of e ngineers , industrialists and explores . "The valuable examples which they furn ish of the power of self-help, if patient purpose, resolute working and steadfa st integrity, issuing in the formulation of truly noble and many character, exhibit,"wrote Smiles."what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself"H is biographies of James Walt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held u p as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographie s on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bona parte. These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be ackno wledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles:“It is man, real, living man who does all that.” An d history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. As su ch, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and pow er relations in which each epoch stood. For:“Men make their own history, but t hey do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transm itted from the past.”This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. I n place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and E ric Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whol e new realms of understanding — from gender to race to cultural studies — wer e opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it tra nsformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.[A] emphasized the virtue of classical heroes.[B] highlighted the public glory of the leadi41. Petrarchng artists.[C] focused on epochal figures whose lives42. Niccolo Machiavellliwere hard to imitate.[D] opened up new realms of understandin43. Samuel Smilesg the great men in history.[E] held that history should be the story of44. Thomas Carlylethe masses and their record of struggle.[F] dismissed virtue as unnecessary for suc45. Marx and Engelscessful leaders.[G] depicted the worthy lives of engineer industrialists and explorers.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese.Write your translati on on ANSWER SHEET2.(15 points)When people in developing countries worry about migration,they are usually concerned at the prospect of ther best and brightest departure to Silicon Valle y or to hospitals and universities in the developed world ,These are the kind o f workers that countries like Britian ,Canada and Australia try to attract by u sing immigration rules that privilege college graduates .Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countr ies are particularly likely to emigrate .A big survey of Indian households in 2 004 found that nearly 40%of emigrants had more than a high-school education,com pared with around 3.3%of all Indians over the age of 25.This "brain drain "has long bothered policymakers in poor countries ,They fear that it hurts their eco nomies ,depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities ,worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new produ cts for their factories to make .Section IV WritingPart A47.DirectionsSuppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an onlin store the other day ,Write an email to the customer service center to1)make a complaint and2)demand a prompt solutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter ,Use "zhang wei "instead .48、write an essay based on the following table .In your writing you should1)describe the table ,and2)give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words(15points)某公司员工工作满意度调查年龄-------满意度满意不清楚不满意小于等于40岁16.7% 50.0% 33．3%41-50岁0.0% 36.0% 64.0%大于50岁40.0 50.0% 10.0%完形填空：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.B11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.DTEXT1：21. A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.DTEXT2：26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.CTEXT3：31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.DTEXT4：36.D 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A新题型：41-45：AFGCE小作文范文：Dear Sir or Madame,As one of the regular customers of your online store, I am writing this letter to express my complaint against the flaws in your product—an electronic dictionary I bought in your shop the other day.The dictionary is supposed to be a favorable tool for my study. Unfortunately, I found that there are several problems. To begin with, when I opened it, I detected that the appearance of it had been scratched. Secondly, I did not find the battery promised in the advertisement posted on the homepage of your shop, which makes me feel that you have not kept your promise. What is worse, some of the keys on the keyboard do not work.I strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and effective measures should be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products. You can either send a new one to me or refund me my money in full.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei。
考研英语二小作文真题
考研英语二小作文真题1. I have always been fascinated by the idea of traveling alone. The sense of freedom and independence it brings is truly exhilarating. Exploring new places, meeting new people, and experiencing different cultures without any constraints is a truly liberating experience.2. One of the most memorable solo trips I took was to Japan. The country's unique blend of traditional culture and modernity was truly captivating. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene temples in Kyoto, every moment was filled with wonder and excitement.3. However, traveling alone also has its challenges. There were moments of loneliness and uncertainty,especially when faced with language barriers or unfamiliar situations. But overcoming these challenges only made me stronger and more resilient.4. Despite the occasional difficulties, I believe thatsolo travel is an invaluable experience that everyone should try at least once in their lives. It teaches you to be self-reliant, adaptable, and open-minded. It pushes you out of your comfort zone and helps you grow in ways you never thought possible.5. In conclusion, solo travel has been a transformative experience for me. It has allowed me to discover more about myself, the world, and my place in it. I will always cherish the memories and lessons learned from my solo adventures, and I look forward to embarking on many more in the future.。
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考研英语二小作文真题
英语二小作文：
教授邀请你做presentation，给留学生将中国文化，接受邀请并回复他，需要列出presentation的要点。
2017考研英语写作出题思路分析
2017年考研英语的两篇小作文，都和“文化”有着密切的关系。
新东方在线全国研究生入学考试研究中心几位政治老师看到这个话题，异口同声地说：政治没有考的，全考到英语里面去了。
英语一的小作文，是对于旅游景点的推荐。
从信函体裁角度来说，这是一篇推荐信，但是和通常的推荐信又有所差异。
但是分析历年英语一的真题，在11年考过对于一部电影的推荐，在15年考过对于一个活动的推荐，所以这个考法也算是在套路当中。
而推荐旅游景点，这个曾经在2014年6月四级考试中考过类似的内容：请给你的外国朋友写一封信，介绍一下你的家乡的一个景点(英语二的小作文，同样和文化有关：写一封接受中国文化讲座邀请的回复信。
这个考查从形式上算是英语二的第一次了。
可以看作回复信+建议信的写作模式。
第一段是对于原信函的回复，采取回复信的写作模式;第二段是列举Presentation的要点，可以归为建议信的写作模式。
而关于中国文化的内容，只要你认真背了政治的，应该都不会没有话写。
2017年考研英语的大作文，英语一考查的是关于读书的话题;英语二考查的是关于博物馆数量和参观博物馆人数的线状图。
英语一的作文话题，可以从文化的角度进行阐述，也可以从个人成长的角度进行阐述，甚至可以从图书市场发展的角度进行阐述。
这也体现了考研作文慢慢透露出来的一个趋势是：主题多样化——也就是说，一张图片/图表，可以从多个角度进行解析。
只要能够自圆其说，就不存在任何偏题的情况。
并且，在作文的评分标准里面只有“内容信息是否完整”，而并没有提及主题是否准确这一话题。
再考虑到阅卷时候的状态，所以，只要你能够将你自己准备的内容和这个话题套上去，就肯定没有问题了。
英语二的大作文第一次考查了线状图。
线状图也是可以转化为柱状图的，只要把线的每个节点当作一根柱子即可，从这一角度看来，线状图和
柱状图两者是完全可以相互转化的。
晟哥之前给出了柱状图的描写方式，也是完全适用的。
如果晟哥去考试(又是这个悲伤的话题)，晟哥肯定是完全按照柱状图的写作方式把这个写一遍
至于对于图表的分析部分，如果从“专业”的角度分析，一定又是一个文化的话题。
因为博物馆和文化(尤其是涉及到政治的文化自信)是密切相关的。
你可以采取政治里面的内容：博物馆数量的增长和参观博物馆人数的增长是人们对于文化需求的日益增长的体现，原因解释1，2，3……
但是晟哥觉得，这个话题也完全可以套用晟哥的“经济发展”模块啊：经济发展了——有钱了——1.政府/私人都有钱建博物馆了。