2017年高考英语-情态动词和虚拟语气-专题练习(七)及答案解析
2017年高考英语专题练习（七）情态动词和虚拟语气1．This does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we ______ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.2．I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I just _____ write any more. 3．I’m Captain John Blanchard. You ______ be Miss Hollis. I am glad to meet you here.4．He walked in as if he ______ （buy）the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.5．I recommend that you ______ （try）.6．Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy: Really? The exam ______ have been very difficult this time.7．It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you ______ （see）the film star Rain from Korea.8．All the students ______ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.9．Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ______ not be so serious now.10．If you will stay here longer, you may. But you ______ leave before this weekend.11．I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 12．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ______ have made full preparations.13．You ______ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.14．If I ______ （see）it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.15．—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really ______ go now. My daughter is home alone. 16．It was so noisy that we ______ not hear ourselves speak.17．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.18．You ______ be careful with the camera. It costs!19．—______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? —Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.20．It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.21．Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ______ （write）his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 22．Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______ （dance）as well as her.23．I wish I ______ （be）at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 24．It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______ （have）nowhere to stay now.25．He commanded that all the gates ______ （shut）when it was getting dark in case thieves came in. 26．Tom: Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?Mary: No, we ______ （visit）it, but we spent too much time shopping.27．It is necessary that the government ______ （find）solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.28．It has been suggested the sports meeting ______ （put）off till the smog is not so severe.29．And a similar number of students believe that a good university ______ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.30．Curiosity sometimes ______ be foolish or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.31．______ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?32．Columbus could never have found America if he ______ （not be）curious.33．Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ______ have heard this quote.34．Only by pursuing our dreams ______ we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.2017年高考英语专题练习（七）情态动词和虚拟语气答案1．Should2．couldn’t3．must4．had bought5．（should）try6．must7．would have seen8．shall9．would10．must11．needn’t12．should13．must14．hadn’t seen15．must16．could17．may18．must19．Must20．can’t21．wouldn’t have written 22．danced23．had been24．would have 25．（should）be shut 26．could have visited 27．（should）find 28．（should）be put 29．should30．can31．Would32．had not been33．must/may/might/can/could 34．can2017年高考英语专题练习（七）情态动词和虚拟语气解析1．考查情态动词. 根据语境特别是前面的have to可知, 此处需要一个情态动词, should应该, 语气合适;如用must, 语气太强;may/can语气太弱.2．3．考查情态动词. 你一定是Hollis女士. 根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测.4．考查虚拟语气. 在人称代词he后, 显然是作谓语;又因他不可能是买下了这个学校, 故应用虚拟语气, 与过去事实相反, 故填had bought.5．考查虚拟语气. recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 即should ＋动词原形, should可省略.6．考查情态动词. 答句意为“这次的考试一定很难”. must have done肯定……, 表示对过去的肯定猜测. 7．考查虚拟语气. 根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气, 表示对过去的虚拟时, 主句用would have done.8．考查情态动词. 所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感. shall用于第二、第三人称, 表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.9．10．考查情态动词. 根据but可知, 此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事, 要求对方必须在周末前离开. must必须.易错起源1．情态动词的词汇义辨析11．句意:在来到新学校前我本不必担心, 因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好. 考查情态动词. needn’t have done. 本不必做的事做了.情态动词的基本用法I. can（could）1．表示体力或脑力方面的能力, 或根据客观规定律能做某事的能力, 意思是“能够”. can表“能够” 时, 既可指将来, 也可指现在. be able to 在表示能力时与can同义, 但可用:于各种时态, 强调通过努力克服困难成功地做某事, 相当managed to do 或succeeded in doing. 例如:No one can （is able to）finish such a difficult thing.He can speak English.I can go there now.With the help of the fire men, the the trapped peopel was able to leave the burning buildung（不能用could）2．表示许可、允许, 在疑问句中表示“请求, 许可”, 否定句中表示“不许”, 此时可与may通采用, 有时cannot可以表示“禁止”, 相当于“mustn’t”, 例如:May（Can）I help you?That sort of thing can’t go on!You can’t （mustn’t, are not allowed to ）play computer games again. . Com]3．表示推测, 强调客观可能性“可能、会”, can多用于疑问句和否定句, 表示猜测时, 情态动词后可用进行式或完成式.—There comes a man. Who can it be?—It must be our English teacher.—No, it can’t be him. He has gone to America!He can’t have gone there alone.4．could表示“能力”“可能性”“许可”, 为can的过去式. 一般用于委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法, 此时can, could并没有时间上的差别, 只是could的语气更客气些. 回答时用原形回答.—Could I borrow your English dictionary?—Of course you can. Go ahead.Ⅱ. may, might（might 为may 的过去式）1．表示许可, 有“可以”的意思, 询问或说的一件事可不可以做, 有时可以用can互换. 其否定式may not 表示“不可以、禁止、阻止”等, 常用must not =mustn’t代替, may用于疑问句中, 回答这种问题时, 多避免用may, 而用其他形式, 以免显得口气太严峻或不客气. ]例如:—Mum, may I go to the cinema tonight?—Yes, you may. （No, you mustn’t/ you’d better not. ）比较:—Yes, please/please don’t.2．表推测、或许、可能的意思, 表示一件事或许会发生, 只用在陈述包中.例如:Her parents may come to see her tomorrow.3．may句式用来表示祝愿. 例如:May you succeed! = I hope you may succeed.May you be happy, healthy and wealthy!4．might是may的过去式, 表示可以做的事或可能发生的事;主句谓语动词是过去时态时用might不用may. might一般用于比may的口气委婉, 或表示现实的可能性更小一些的语境中.例如:Our teacher suggested a few books which I might buy.I wonder if I might buy some sugar now.Ⅲ. must1．表示必须要做的事, 意为“必须”, 否定式mustn’t表示“不应该, 不许可, 禁止”等. 因此, 在回答带有must 的问句时, 不用mustn’t, 而用needn’t或don’have to. 例如:—Must I hand in the paper now?——Yes, you must.—No, you needn’t. /you don’t have to. ]2．must在表示“必须”时与have to相近, have to比较强调客观的需要, must着重主观看法. 另外must不像have to那样能有更多的时态. 例如:Tom, you must stay at home. （命令或叮嘱）I have to stay at home to look after my baby. （客观需要）3．表推测, 暗含很大的可能性, 意为“一定”只用于“肯定句”中. 例如:]I think there must be a mistake.4．偏偏、硬要、干嘛（指做令人不快的事）. 例如:Hey, beys Must you shout so loudly?Ⅳ. Shall1．用于二、三人称陈述句中. 表示说话人给对方的命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等. 在疑问句中, 表示征询听话人是否愿意. 例如:You shall have my answer tomorrow. （允许）He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. （警告）You shall do as I tell you. （命令或分咐）]Shall you go with me? （征询意见）2．用于一、三人称的疑问句中, 表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示. 例如:Shall we begin our class?When shall my father be able to leave hospital?V. should 和ought toshould表示劝告、建议常作“应当”讲, 与ought to有时可互换, ought to更注重一些责任义务. should表示预测可能性, 并译作“可能, （按道理）应该”;而ought to则表示非常可能. Should用于委婉、谦逊地提出意见或建议, ousht to可表示因责任、义务等该做的事. 例如:We should （ought to）help each other in work. （ought to 的语气要强）They should come here now. （按道理应该到了）I am your teacher, I ought to help with your study. （表示有这个责任）. Com]Ⅵ. will和wouldwill可以表示意愿、意志和决心, 适用于各种人称. 可以用来表示各种倾向或习惯动作. 有时还用来表示“难免”. 其过去式是would, 也可以是单独的情态动词, 在表示委婉提出请求、建议或看法时, 语气比will委婉, 肯定的回答时用will.例如:Don’t worry. He will do his best. ]Where there is a will, there will be a success. （表示习惯）Accident will happen. （难免）Would you please do me a favor?易错起源2．情态动词对话情景中的用法12．情态动词中三组表达方式的用法区别1．would与used to的区别.在表示过去重复的习惯时, used to可用Would代替. used to强调过去的行为同现在的对比, 含有“过去怎样, 而现在却不这样了”的含义;而Would则单纯表示过去的习惯动作, 常与often, everyday连用, 当只是表示过去的状态时, 只能用used to.例如:They would have a drind in the bar at noon.Thy used to have a drink in the bar at noon. （现在右能不了）China is not what it used to be. （表示对比, 不能用would）Every evening, she would sit in frnt of the door to wait for her son. （表示过去的习惯动作, 不能用used to）They used to be a temple on the to of the mountain. （表示过去的状态, 不能用would）2．表示“宁愿做某事”时, 有下列句式结构:would rather do somethingwould do sth. rather than do sth.Would rather sb. did sth.prefer to do sth.Prefer to do sth. Rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. to doing sth.情态动词否定式所表达的含义may not, might not 或许不, 可能不can’t can not（= be not able to）不能说can’t, can not 不可能may not, can’t, can not, mustn’t （= be not allowed to）不许可need’t（= don’t have to）不必shouldn’t, oughtn’t to （= be not supposed to）不应该易错起源3．情态动词+have ]13．句意:你一定是Carol, 这些年以来你一点都没变. must一定, 表示推测, 符合句意.“情态动词+过去分词”用法1．must have done表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测, 意思是“想必、准是、一定做了某事”.例如:It must have rained last night, for the ground was quite muddy.The lights were out. They must have been asleep.2．may／might have done表示对过去已经发生行为韵推测;意思是“也许;或许、已经（没有）…”.一般只用于肯定句或否定句中, 不用于疑问句. 用might 表示语气更加不肯定.例如:It’s too late. I think he may have gone to bed.He may not have finished the work. She might have caught a cold.3．might have done表示“本来可能;…”, 但实际上没有发生的事情. 还可以表示“本来应该或可以做某事”的意思;有轻微的责备语气. 例如:You should not have swum in that river. You might have been eaten by fish.You might have given him more help, though you were busy.4．could have done用于肯定句中, 表示“可能已经……”的意义, 也可以表示过去没有实现的可能性, 意思为“本来可以……”.例如:You could have done better, but you were too careless.I went to New York last summer and stayed at a hotel, but I could have stayed with my brother.I saw his father just now. He couldn’t have gone to Shanghai.5．should／ougt to have done用于肯定句时, 表示本该做某事, 但实际上没做;用于否定句时, 则表示不该做的事反而做了.例如:You should/ ought to have come to the meeting earlier.He ought not to have treated his parents like that.6．needn’t have done表示本来不必去做的事但做了. 但是didn’t need to表示”没有必要做而实际上也没有做”. 例如:You needn’t have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my house.I didn’t need to clean the room. My mother did it.can…have done和can not have done表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定.例如:He cannot have taken away the magazine.Can he have gone home?易错起源4．虚拟语气的一些特殊句式14．虚拟语气中的几种特殊情况1．if省略句在条件句中, 可省略if把were, had, should提到句首, 变为倒装句式. 如果谓语动词是否定形式时, 不能用动词的缩略形式.例如:Should it （If it should）rain tomorrow; we would not go fishing.Were it not （if it were not）the expense, I would go abroad now. （不能用weren’t）2．在would rather后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气形式用动词的过去式, 在It is（hish）time （that）…句型中, 从句中的谓语动词用过去式, 或should + 动词原形, 但should不能省略. 例如:It is high time that you went to school.It is high time we should start out.I would rather they didn’t hear of the news.3．在口语中, 虚拟语气的省略情况口语中, 虚拟语气的省略情况要注意. 如果是一般过去时, 只保留did, could, were等助动词、情态动词或系动词如果是过去完成时, 要保留had;如果是过去将来时, 要保留would／might. 同时还要注意被动情况. 例如:①—Have you found the answer to the question?—I wish I had（found the answer to the question）.②I can’t go to Beijing with you, but I wish I would （go to Beijing with you）.③—Have you finished your homework?—I would have （finished my homework）if I had not gone to the cinema last night.④—The liitle boy who dark the poison by mistake died if he had been sent to the hospital earlier.—Well. he should have been （sent to the hospital earlier）.if only和only if 句型（1）if only可以用来表示对现在或未来的愿望, 也可以表示与过去事实相反的愿望. 例如:If only I could swim. （现在的愿望）If only they would tell me what they have decided. （将来的愿望）If only they had remembered to buy some fruit just now. （与过去事实相反的愿望）（2）only if用于句首, 后接从句主谓倒装, 意思是“只要, 只有”. 例如:]Only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees.Only if a teacher has given permissionis a student allowed to enter this room.15．句意:——你不能再多待一会儿吗?——天要黑了, 我真的现在必须走了, 我的女儿独自呆在家里. must必须.16．17．句意:你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间, 但是我百分之百的保证你以后会感激你所做的事情. 考查情态动词. 根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束, 是一种不肯定的推测语气.18．考查情态动词. 句意:你一定要非常小心对待照相机, 它很昂贵. 此处表示命令语气.19．考查情态动词. 句意:——你现在一定要打断我吗?难道你没有看到我在打电话吗?——对不起,先生, 事情很急. 根据语境应填must表“非要, 硬要”.20．考查情态动词的用法. 句意:不可能是邮递员在门口, 才六点钟呢. 根据后一句中“现在仅仅六点”, only一词表明语气强烈, 前一句为“门外的绝不可能是邮递员”. 故用can’t.21．22．句意:艾伦是一位出色的舞者, 我希望我能像他跳的那么好. 考查虚拟语气. wish后跟宾语从句时, 从句中需要用虚拟语气, 从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟.23．句意:我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼, 但那时我正在纽约出差中. 考查虚拟语气. wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时.24．句意:很幸运我们订了一个房间, 否则我们现在将无处可住. 考查虚拟语气. 引导含蓄虚拟条件句, or后面是主句, 相当于if we hadn’t booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now, 根据“now”可知, 是对现在进行虚拟, 因此用would＋动词原形.25．26．考查情态动词. 我们“本能够”去的, 但是我们花太多时间购物, 所以没能去. could have done本能够做某事（但没做成）.27．考查虚拟语气. 在句型“it is necessary＋that从句”中, 谓语动词应该用should ＋动词原形, should可以省略.28．考查虚拟语气. 在“It is suggested that ＋从句”中谓语动词应该用should＋动词原形, should可以省略, 根据句意应该用被动形式.29．考查情态动词. 句意:同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生. should应该, 应当, 表示义务、责任, 符合语境.30．考查情态动词. 句意:那些无所事事的人对他们的邻居正在做什么感到好奇. 好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的. can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性, 而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性.31．考查情态动词. 句意:你可以帮助我将他弄回到轮椅上吗?Would you please. . . ?请你……好吗?表示婉转的请求.32．考查虚拟语气. 句意:哥伦布如果不曾好奇, 就不会发现美洲大陆. 对过去的虚拟, 从句要用过去完成时, 主句要用could/should/might/would ＋have done结构. . Com]33．考查情态动词. 句意:我确定你一定或可能听过这句话. 情态动词表推测可用must/may/might/can/could.34．- 11 - / 11。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike?— Yes. Otherwise I _______you about it.A．didn’t tell B．hadn’t toldC．wouldn’t tell D．wouldn’t have told【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：迈克，你亲眼看见了吗？是的，否则我不会告诉你这一切的。
根据Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike可知是对过去的虚拟，用would have done ，故选D 项。
考点 : 考查虚拟语气2.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A．might it be B．could it beC．could it have been D．should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。
]3.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese. A．didn’t speak B．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken【答案】C【解析】句意：--汤姆，你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利！--她在中国生活了六年，否则她不会说这么好的汉语。
这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句，所以主句也是虚拟语气，因为是现在英语说的很好，所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以主句是would do。
高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。
根据句意可知C项正确。
needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。
这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。
2017年高考英语虚拟语气经典例题及答案
2017年高考英语虚拟语气经典例题及答案高考网为大家提供2017年高考英语虚拟语气经典例题及答案，更多高考英语资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017年高考英语虚拟语气经典例题及答案【经典例题】1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday， he _______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat， I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B .couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch3.—If he ______ ， he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______， she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come【答案与解析】1.A.本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
高考英语(精讲 精练 精析)专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气试题(含解析)1
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
（2）命题规律一、主要考查的是真实的语境中对情态动词的理解和把握，其语境的情景更加逼真，设问角度将综合化、细微化。
二、近几年，情态动词重点考查情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法，以及情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”方面的用法。
【考点pk】名师考点透析虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时（be动词用were）+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.could n’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案：A。
如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案：D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案：A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。
(完整版)2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---情态动词和虚拟语气
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---情态动词和虚拟语气解析2017年情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题1. （北京卷21）. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need答案：C, 分析：本句考查情态动词，根据Samuel后的同位语the tallest boy in our class，说明这孩子有能力够到书架顶上的书，而A. must表主观上的“必须”或肯定推测，译成“肯定、一定”；B. should表责任、义务，译成“应该”；C.can表能力，译成“能够”或表推测，语气弱于must，译成“可能”，这里取能力用法；D. need 需要。
句意：“Samuel，这个我们班最高的男孩，能够到书架顶上的书。
”所以选C。
2. （北京卷34）. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put答案：A, 分析：根据后一句would never have happened判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句要用had done形式，句意：“如果新的安全系统被使用的话，这场事故就不会发生。
”所以选A.3．（天津卷2）. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t答案：C, 分析：本句考查情态动词，A. daren’t不敢；B. shouldn’t 不应该；C. needn’t=don’t need to do=don’t have to没必要，可用于must的一般疑问句的否定回答中，例：---Mr. White, must I hand in my assignment at once? ---Y es. You must./No. Y ou needn’t；D. mustn’t表完全禁止，用于法律法规。
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.––What a journey! We’ve finally arrived!––_____ an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.A．Had we not used B．Did we useC．If we didn’t use D．If we had used【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：真糟糕的旅行！我们终于到了。
如果我们没有用过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会错过火车了。
根据后句中的would not have missed可知句子使用了虚拟语气，是对过去发生的事情进行假设，主句应该用过去完成时，当句中有had ，should ，were时，可以省略if，把这些词提前，构成倒装结构，选A。
【考点】考查虚拟语气2.“You are too selfish. It’s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world.” Peter said to his boss angrily.A．realized B．realize C．will realize D．have realized]【答案】A【解析】句意：皮特生气的对老板说：“你太自私了。
正是你应该意识到你不是这个实际上最重要的人的时候了。
这里使用了句型：It is high time+从句，从句的谓语用should do或一般过去式，表示虚拟语气，所以选A。
【考点】考查虚拟语气3. --The mistake_____, I had been more careful.---But you weren’t at that time.A．might have avoided B．would avoidC．would be avoided D．might have been avoided【答案】 D【解析】句意：--如果我更加仔细一些，这个错误就会避免。
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(练习)(解析版)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气目录情态动词和虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页一、单项填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页二、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页三、单句语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页情态动词和虚拟语气一、单项填空1．（2024·天津市南开区期中）—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：--你一定要制造这么大的噪音吗？--对不起。
我会注意不要这样做。
A. Must一定；非得；B. Can能够；C. May或许；D. Would将会。
根据空后“you make so much noise?”可知，此处表示说话人不耐烦的语气。
must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，意为“一定要，非要”。
故选A。
2．（2024·湖南省株洲市单招）—_________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。