高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法.ppt
高考英语专题复习
--完形填空解题技巧指导
格式塔心理学:
当看见不完整的事物时,人们根据脑 子里对事物的完整概念,会在思想上把 它补全.
补全心理
一.《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》 对高考完形填空的规定:
完形填空是高考试题中的一个重要部分。完形 填空共20题,考试时间为20分钟左右,分值为30 分,占总分的20%。在两篇题材熟悉、难度适中 的短文(约350词)内留有20个空格,每个空格为一 题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内 容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和 结构恢复完整。
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
……
2010全国卷(I)
1、议论文的设题往往多以上下文为基础, 利用承前信息或滞后信息,使读者有所依托。 2、议论文中表达作者态度或看法的词较多, 所以,试题中对形容词和副词的考查往往也 较多。问题跳跃性较大。我们做题时, 既要看事实,又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
opinions, so I began to …….
37. A.opinion
B.impression
rmation D.intention
语境-原词重现
2. (2010陕西卷) I had some 28 in my
pocker, but I would not give them to
3 复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用 词准确
复读全文验证答案。带着答案把全文再 通读一遍 ,注意看所选答案填入空白处 后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、 逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
完形填空之 解题技巧
Basic skills of cloze
细读文章的第一句话
高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是 完整的 。该句 往往就 是主题 句 (Topic Sentence),这就为我们理解文章的内 在联系提供了一个“窗口”,它的句意 往往为全文提供中心信息,能直接概括 全文大意、揭示主题。
词汇题
2.词语的习惯用法 和固定搭配
1. (2010全国I) …The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him .
对于论述文,首句表明了论述的
主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如:
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . …………….
2010全国卷(II)
36 A. breath B. test
C. seat
D. break
语境-固定搭配
2.The city(Washington) was named___George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after
语境-同义词、近义词复现
4. Some parts of the water are very
shallow. But in some places it is very,
very______.
A. deep B.high
C. cold
D. dangerous
语境-反义词
5. Chinese government challenged local
三步曲: 读——填——读
五. 完形填空具体解题步骤
通览------选填-----复核
1 通览----速读全文,把握大意
跳格快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大 意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容等等。
2 选填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后
先易后难,逐层深入。紧扣全文内容,联系上下 文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线 索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识 等多个角度进行综合考,选项入格。
10. The stone men face 41,rather than out to sea, and their
eyes are focused upon the sky.
41. A. forward B. outward C. onward
D. inward
11.The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕迹) of paint deep in the picture dating from about 1814. 45. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check
22.A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild
8.The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below. 34.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above
him, thinking to myself he would 29 ( only) use the money to feed his
addiction to drugs or alcohol.
28. A. chocolates B. coins
C. tins
D. drugs
语境-同义词、近义词复现
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难,先做会做
的,再考虑较难的。
强烈推荐:如尚有几题题目不确定可将某
题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾 搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法:
总的原则: 先完意,后完形。 十六字方针:上下通气 ,瞻前顾后,
左顾右盼,前后照应 。
A.fell y
B. sat D. knelt
5. … , but they are _____ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest,’’ Said John Norris,one of the protesters.(NMET1999第30题)
7.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
Shools to conduct experiments in-education
reform. And then Renda Fuzhong Xisan
school in Beijing stepped up to the_1_4_____.
A. charges
B. exchange
C. challenge D. experience
5. 考察重点多为实词: 名词 / 代词 /动词 / 形 容词 / 副词等;单词为主、短语 为辅。
6. 关注语境背景知识, 侧重上下关联, 暗示判断能力。
7.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人 生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣;
对于叙事,描述类文章。短文的首句, 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 (when),地点(where),和事件 (what)等背景情况。例:
完形填空部分的目的是测试学生 综合运用语言的能力(测试能力 要求大体接近大学非英语专业二 年级水平。)
完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力:
1)词语辨析能力 2)语法结构分析能力 3)语篇理解能力 4)逻辑推理能力 5)文化背景透析能力 6)生活常识综合运用能力…
二:完型填空试题主要特点:
1. 通常一篇记叙文,一篇说明文 或者一篇议论文。
3. Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .
A hearing B health C eyesight D time
3. It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was ____
tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving
4. Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小题)
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand-father before him.
语境-原词重现(词性变化)
6. … and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before_A____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京)
--完形填空解题技巧指导
格式塔心理学:
当看见不完整的事物时,人们根据脑 子里对事物的完整概念,会在思想上把 它补全.
补全心理
一.《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》 对高考完形填空的规定:
完形填空是高考试题中的一个重要部分。完形 填空共20题,考试时间为20分钟左右,分值为30 分,占总分的20%。在两篇题材熟悉、难度适中 的短文(约350词)内留有20个空格,每个空格为一 题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内 容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和 结构恢复完整。
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
……
2010全国卷(I)
1、议论文的设题往往多以上下文为基础, 利用承前信息或滞后信息,使读者有所依托。 2、议论文中表达作者态度或看法的词较多, 所以,试题中对形容词和副词的考查往往也 较多。问题跳跃性较大。我们做题时, 既要看事实,又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
opinions, so I began to …….
37. A.opinion
B.impression
rmation D.intention
语境-原词重现
2. (2010陕西卷) I had some 28 in my
pocker, but I would not give them to
3 复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用 词准确
复读全文验证答案。带着答案把全文再 通读一遍 ,注意看所选答案填入空白处 后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、 逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
完形填空之 解题技巧
Basic skills of cloze
细读文章的第一句话
高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是 完整的 。该句 往往就 是主题 句 (Topic Sentence),这就为我们理解文章的内 在联系提供了一个“窗口”,它的句意 往往为全文提供中心信息,能直接概括 全文大意、揭示主题。
词汇题
2.词语的习惯用法 和固定搭配
1. (2010全国I) …The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him .
对于论述文,首句表明了论述的
主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如:
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . …………….
2010全国卷(II)
36 A. breath B. test
C. seat
D. break
语境-固定搭配
2.The city(Washington) was named___George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after
语境-同义词、近义词复现
4. Some parts of the water are very
shallow. But in some places it is very,
very______.
A. deep B.high
C. cold
D. dangerous
语境-反义词
5. Chinese government challenged local
三步曲: 读——填——读
五. 完形填空具体解题步骤
通览------选填-----复核
1 通览----速读全文,把握大意
跳格快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大 意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容等等。
2 选填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后
先易后难,逐层深入。紧扣全文内容,联系上下 文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线 索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识 等多个角度进行综合考,选项入格。
10. The stone men face 41,rather than out to sea, and their
eyes are focused upon the sky.
41. A. forward B. outward C. onward
D. inward
11.The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕迹) of paint deep in the picture dating from about 1814. 45. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check
22.A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild
8.The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below. 34.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above
him, thinking to myself he would 29 ( only) use the money to feed his
addiction to drugs or alcohol.
28. A. chocolates B. coins
C. tins
D. drugs
语境-同义词、近义词复现
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难,先做会做
的,再考虑较难的。
强烈推荐:如尚有几题题目不确定可将某
题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾 搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法:
总的原则: 先完意,后完形。 十六字方针:上下通气 ,瞻前顾后,
左顾右盼,前后照应 。
A.fell y
B. sat D. knelt
5. … , but they are _____ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest,’’ Said John Norris,one of the protesters.(NMET1999第30题)
7.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
Shools to conduct experiments in-education
reform. And then Renda Fuzhong Xisan
school in Beijing stepped up to the_1_4_____.
A. charges
B. exchange
C. challenge D. experience
5. 考察重点多为实词: 名词 / 代词 /动词 / 形 容词 / 副词等;单词为主、短语 为辅。
6. 关注语境背景知识, 侧重上下关联, 暗示判断能力。
7.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人 生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣;
对于叙事,描述类文章。短文的首句, 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 (when),地点(where),和事件 (what)等背景情况。例:
完形填空部分的目的是测试学生 综合运用语言的能力(测试能力 要求大体接近大学非英语专业二 年级水平。)
完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力:
1)词语辨析能力 2)语法结构分析能力 3)语篇理解能力 4)逻辑推理能力 5)文化背景透析能力 6)生活常识综合运用能力…
二:完型填空试题主要特点:
1. 通常一篇记叙文,一篇说明文 或者一篇议论文。
3. Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .
A hearing B health C eyesight D time
3. It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was ____
tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving
4. Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小题)
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand-father before him.
语境-原词重现(词性变化)
6. … and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before_A____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京)
合集下载
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
解题策略
两大角度——文章结构角度
• 1. 总分结构 总——分;总——分——总 ——任何一道题不会做看首段首句 • 2.文章首段首句不出题 首段首句是文章中心,如果出题,影响对中心的理解。
若出题 是介词题/连词题 不影响对文章的理解 • 3. 分段首句出题→考点:总分对照
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法:1 看文章首段首句 (原理: 分论点必须遵从中心论点) 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
高考英语完形填空解题技巧
高考冲刺系列
目录
综合概述 题型特点 解题策略 参考文献
综合概述
考察能力
• 完形填空是高考英语试卷中的常见题型,也是难度系数较高的一种题型。这 种题型被专家称为障碍性阅读,虽然材料通常是简单的故事类短文,但是对 于高中生来说,理解这些含有空缺单词的短文往往是没有把握的,甚至会感 觉困难较大,望“题”生畏。完形填空题型综合性极强,对考生的能力要求非 常高,既要求语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力, 又要求短文的阅读理解能力。
• 5) 转折关系:“but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’ • 6) 递进关系:“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、further”等 • 7) 并列关系:“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、not
• 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解,要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。“语境能力型”试题具有相当难度,因为完形填空所给的四个 选项往往在语法方面都能成立,错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某 种搭配,极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题,需要我们立足语篇环境,树 立全局观念,瞻前顾后,连贯思维,从语境角度来选择答案。
高中英语完形填空方法与技巧讲解PPT课件
A. unkind
B. unnecessary
C. unimportant D. unusual
【思路点拨】 A。近义词复现,从后暗示 unpleasant得知答案。
第11页/共28页
4、利用反义词 语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义
复现的手段,或者是以反义的方式对前文 加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现,从 反义的角度判断正确的选项。
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
thought…
A. words
B. effort
C. space
D. money
第14页/共28页
6、利用逻辑关系
如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, finally等; 如表示并列关系的and, or, besides, as well
5.逻辑链上挖空(原文中有线索词提示)。
6.选项设计:同一词类、同一语法形式。
第4页/共28页
完形填空的解题步骤
跳过空格,通读全文, 把握大意 结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案 瞻前顾后,先易后难, 各个击破 再读全文,反复检查
第5页/共28页
三种主要解题技巧: 词汇运用 推理判断 紧抓主旨
第6页/共28页
第18页/共28页
Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. According to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, Parents should not __1___ reading to their children after they enter primary school.
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
第13页/共25页
Eg5:She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结:
应试口诀: 文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计, 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑, 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识, 相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆, 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
Eg5:She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结:
应试口诀: 文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计, 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑, 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识, 相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆, 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
高考英语完型填空做题技巧(共24张PPT)
知这只是个假设,是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用 if
引导。
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3.利用固搭解题 (a)完形填空题中对词汇的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同 义词、近义词的辨析: 要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨 析能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如:
They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never A3 baths. 3.A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 他们既不会读也不会写。他们不喜欢工作,从不 1 澡。
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系 ,即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系,相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必 然和修饰 nitrogen 的6空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此,在6空考虑填入 的应是和usually相对应的频度副词,而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly 都表示了部分、量的含义,与频度无关。rarely(很少地,罕有地)虽表示了频度关 系,但其意义与usually相反,不符合一一对应的一致性,因此排除。只有C项 sometimes(不时,有时)恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。
【解析】此题后面的冒号部分有提示:agriculture,diving and mathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题,由此可得出本题的答案为B。
13
7.巧用排除法解题
(a)在有些情况下,如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案,可 以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,缩小选择的范围,提高正 确率。如: The woman looked carefully at me B8 through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. 8.A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧课件
04
Logical reasoning skills
Searching for contextual clues
Identify key words and phrases: Look for specific words or phrases that provide important information about the context of the passage. These clues can help you understand the overall meaning and structure of the text.
Consider logical fallacies
Be aware of common logical fallacies, such as affirming the consequent or denying the antecedent, and apply this knowledge to evaluate the logic of each option.
Use contextual clues: Contextual clues can provide valuable information about the meaning of words or phrases. Consider the broader context of the passage, including the overall topic, to infer the meaning of ambiguous or unfamiliar words or phrases.
Analyze sentence structure: Pay attention to the organization of sentences within the passage. Closely examine sentence relationships, such as dependent and independent clauses, to gain a better understanding of the text's logic and argumentation.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法PPT课件
6. 关注语境背景知识, 侧重上下关联, 暗示判断能力。
7.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣;
对于叙事,描述类文章。短文的首句, 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 (when),地点(where),和事件 (what)等背景情况。例:
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
A graduation C separation
B movement D vacation
7.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难,先做会做 的,再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐:如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法:
总的原则: 先完意,后完形。 十六字方针:上下通气 ,瞻前顾后,
左顾右盼,前后照应 。
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand-father before him. 36.A. cost B. spent
7.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣;
对于叙事,描述类文章。短文的首句, 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 (when),地点(where),和事件 (what)等背景情况。例:
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
A graduation C separation
B movement D vacation
7.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难,先做会做 的,再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐:如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法:
总的原则: 先完意,后完形。 十六字方针:上下通气 ,瞻前顾后,
左顾右盼,前后照应 。
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand-father before him. 36.A. cost B. spent
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法优秀课件
C. the nearest hospital D. the Children’s Hospital
练习cultural background and common sense
1)The space is left to let the rail
expand(膨胀) when it gets ___.
1.上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very ( ) and so they can’t afford to eat much meat. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak
2. Many old people don’t have good ( ) .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和 方法优秀课件
解题技巧
Methods
上下文语境(context) 常识背景(common sense) 习惯搭配(phrases & idioms) 词义辨析 (comparison) 语法分析(grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis )
The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 2 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road. 2. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital
练习cultural background and common sense
1)The space is left to let the rail
expand(膨胀) when it gets ___.
1.上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very ( ) and so they can’t afford to eat much meat. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak
2. Many old people don’t have good ( ) .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和 方法优秀课件
解题技巧
Methods
上下文语境(context) 常识背景(common sense) 习惯搭配(phrases & idioms) 词义辨析 (comparison) 语法分析(grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis )
The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 2 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road. 2. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital
高中英语完形填空优质课PPT课件
———————————
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
6
第6页/共20页5、固定搭源自法多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself__so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was,and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
___
( )36. A. reached B. arrived
C. got
D. led
5
第5页/共20页
4、逻辑分析法
理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
6
第6页/共20页5、固定搭源自法多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself__so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was,and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
___
( )36. A. reached B. arrived
C. got
D. led
5
第5页/共20页
4、逻辑分析法
理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。
高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的: 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1)提高阅读理解能力; 2)提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1)培养良好的解题习惯; 2)培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1)多做高考真题; 2)不求100%的理解和正确率,只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句,句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
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I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工).
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件
pring!
Cloze Test
完形填空题是一种集知识和能力为一体,立意新、要求高的 综合性语言测试题。它是一种高难度的障碍性阅读题,此题旨在 测试学生的综合应用语言能力,同时又检测他们的分析判断能力 和连贯性思维能力。 (一)完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整 “完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目 的是让考生迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解,要 求考生通过语境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难 度,因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立,错 误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配,极具干扰和迷 惑作用。做完形填空题,需要我们立足语篇环境,树立全局观念, 瞻前顾后,连贯思维,从语境角度来选择答案。
【分析和说明】本题较难。误选A的学生较多,很多学生认为他在国外 旅游,因此认为他是玩得很愉快。选错的主要原因是没认真审题,只 注重单句的意思,而没注意前句给出的提示。 【解答】事实上在此句中,前面提到过on business,而不是指他是 纯粹的旅游,因此应该与work有关。正确答案为D。只有D项可以同时 与traveling作enjoyed的宾语。
【分析和说明】第1题:此句中说明了这个街跟许多其他的街道一样,这说明 了街道的共同特征,不很“宽”当然也不是“很干净”。而不是A“清晰”或 是C“远”,这两个不能说明大多街道的共性。第2题:根据上句中的“not very wide”及下句中的提示“wide enough for two buses to pass”,说明 街道较狭窄,“仅能让两辆车通过”。第3题:此空前的 But表转折,虽说街 道不宽,但…。它是一个“繁忙”的街道,且与下文的during the rush hour相对应。 【解答】根据文意,此3题答案分别为B,D,C。
Cloze Test
完形填空题是一种集知识和能力为一体,立意新、要求高的 综合性语言测试题。它是一种高难度的障碍性阅读题,此题旨在 测试学生的综合应用语言能力,同时又检测他们的分析判断能力 和连贯性思维能力。 (一)完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整 “完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目 的是让考生迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解,要 求考生通过语境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难 度,因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立,错 误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配,极具干扰和迷 惑作用。做完形填空题,需要我们立足语篇环境,树立全局观念, 瞻前顾后,连贯思维,从语境角度来选择答案。
【分析和说明】本题较难。误选A的学生较多,很多学生认为他在国外 旅游,因此认为他是玩得很愉快。选错的主要原因是没认真审题,只 注重单句的意思,而没注意前句给出的提示。 【解答】事实上在此句中,前面提到过on business,而不是指他是 纯粹的旅游,因此应该与work有关。正确答案为D。只有D项可以同时 与traveling作enjoyed的宾语。
【分析和说明】第1题:此句中说明了这个街跟许多其他的街道一样,这说明 了街道的共同特征,不很“宽”当然也不是“很干净”。而不是A“清晰”或 是C“远”,这两个不能说明大多街道的共性。第2题:根据上句中的“not very wide”及下句中的提示“wide enough for two buses to pass”,说明 街道较狭窄,“仅能让两辆车通过”。第3题:此空前的 But表转折,虽说街 道不宽,但…。它是一个“繁忙”的街道,且与下文的during the rush hour相对应。 【解答】根据文意,此3题答案分别为B,D,C。
