高考英语教师用书：板块4 第1讲 定语从句 Word版含答案
【精品版】2021版新高考译林英语(江苏专版)一轮板块4 第1讲 高效练·跟踪检测 Word版含解析
单句语法填空1．(2019·浙江宁波模拟)My parents are the most important for me, without ________ support, I wouldn't have reached that far.whose[“without ________ support，... ”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词my parents与support之间存在所属关系，因此填whose。
]2．(2019·四川雅安中学月考)—When did you see the sponsor, Madam?—It was on the weekend ________ I was doing some shopping with my husband.when[设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词weekend，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
此从句结构看似强调句型，实则省略了强调句型中that ... 及其后所有内容。
补充完整为：It was on the weekend when I was doing some shopping with my husband that I saw the sponsor.]3．(2019·江苏如东中学期中)Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform _______ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.which/that[分析从句结构不难发现many think为插入语，将其删去可知从句中缺少主语。
这类句子出现时要首先将插入语去掉，以免造成误判，且先行词指物，故填which/that。
(word完整版)高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语语法：定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
注意：关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
一、关系代词that, which, who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人，也可为物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
例如：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开，再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中，看看这两者的搭配情况。
1）如果定语从句和该先行词可以直接相连，且在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语的话，则用关系代词。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.2）如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时，则使用关系副词。
This is the city where you stayed last year.选择：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one五、限制性和非限制性定语从句1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
(word完整版)定语从句讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习定语从句精讲答案版
定语从句Attributive Clause什么是定语从句定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
汉语中常用‘……的’表示，定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。
a beautiful girl a handsome boysomething good nothing serious定语从句：在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
Do you know the professor who is giving the speech?The letter is from his mother, who is working inBeijing.He failed in the match, which was a great pity.被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
Activity 1. Find them out and translate.1.Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art.2.Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.3.Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!4. A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman's paper skills before marrying her!5. There are three types of paper cuts which people still make today.6. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children.7. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.8. People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose/as(限制性定语从句中）1.先行词指人，且做主语，需用who/that引导，不可省略。
(完整word版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which 等。
关系副词有：when, where, why 等。
18.1关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that 在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that 在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which 互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which,that 所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(精校版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
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定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系词用法成份例句that人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you？who人主Is he the man who wants to see you?whom谁+N主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday?whose谁的+N定语Please pass me the book whose cover isgreen。
which哪个、物主、宾This is the house which we bought lastmonth。
关系代词as正主、宾、表As we all know，smoking is harmful toone’s health.when 什么时候There are occasions when(on which）aremust yield。
where 地点哪里Beijing is the place where(in which) Iwas born。
关系副词why表原因介词+whichIs this the reason why（for which） herefused our offer？❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
高中英语(必修一)教师用书：Unit+4+Section+Ⅳ Grammar+%26+Writing+Word版含答案
Section ⅣGrammar & Writing定语从句(Ⅰ)阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法1．A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses，roads and canals.2．The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400，000.3．Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.4．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)，其中that，which，who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom作宾语，whose用作定语。
1．that既可以指物，也可以指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时可以省略，但不能跟在介词后引导定语从句The woman that burst out of the room just now was angry with you.刚才冲出房间的那位女士生你的气了。
(指人，作主语)This is the novel that interests me.这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。
(指物，作主语)The magazine (that) I bought yesterday is lost.我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题 含答案
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题含答案定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来限制或说明这个名词或代词的性质、状态、特点、数量等。
在英语中，定语从句使用的引导词包括关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that，以及关系副词where, when, why。
关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词的用法如下：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that1) who/whom/whose：用于人who：用于主语The man who is standing over there is my father.whom：用于宾语The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.whose：用于所有格The girl whose name is Lucy is my friend.2) which/that：用于物which：用于非限定性定语从句My house, which is near the park, is very quiet.that：用于限定性定语从句The book that you lent me is very interesting.注意：that 既可以用于人也可以用于物，但who/whom/whose 不能用于非限定性定语从句。
关系副词：where, when, whywhere：用于地点This is the school where I study.when：用于时间I still remember the day when we first met.why：用于原因This is the reason why I am late.定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，如果是用关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 引导的定语从句，则可以省略该代词的主语或宾语成分，并将关系代词作为引导词。
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第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·石家庄检测一)A new teacher will teach you German will come here tomorrow.who[考查定语从句。
从结构上看，空处是关系代词，修饰先行词A new teacher，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。
]2．(2019·重庆第一次调研)The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.which[考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句，“at majorities...a look”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指a sight of nature，故填which。
]3．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.that/which[考查定语从句。
that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。
]Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·安徽师大附中测试)He thanked me and jumped quickly in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.someone后加who[考查定语从句。
who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
] 5．(2019·吉林省吉大附中模拟)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.在bridge后加that或which[分析句子结构可知，本句主语为I，谓语为have learnt，that引导宾语从句，作learnt的宾语，can serve为从句的谓语，与helps之间无词连接，由此可判断，bridge后为定语从句，先行词为bridge，指物，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导该从句。
故在bridge后加that或which。
] 6．(2019·江西名校联盟5月检测)One day，Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back，what didn't surprise me.what→which[分析句子结构可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，what不能引导定语从句。
] [要点解读]1．关系代词的基本用法inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2．that 和which 的用法区别people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
3．as 和which 的区别正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·河北五个一名校联盟第二次模拟)There are many good websitesyou can check out the latest in the science world.where[考查定语从句。
先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于on which。
]2．(2019·河北衡水中学调考)After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country she was born.where[句意：在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后，路易丝最后回到了她出生的那个国家。
先行词为the country，将先行词代入定语从句后为：She was born in the country.，由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词in一起作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
]3．(2019·山东烟台期末)His interest started a few years ago，he was in college and studying wildlife science.when[句意：他的兴趣始于几年前，当时他正在上大学研究野生动物科学。
先行词为a few years ago，将先行词代入定语从句后为：He was in college and studying wildlife science a few years ago.，由此可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
]Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·福州八县市一中联考)Besides, we should actively participate in some activities that are related to reading, what we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.what→where[考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为some activities，关系词指代先行词且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。
][要点解读]关系副词的基本用法better.我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·山西四校联考)In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of wear glasses.whom[考查定语从句。
句意：他们班总共有54名学生，其中有一半学生戴眼镜。
分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，关系词作介词of的宾语，所以用whom。
]2．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of were published in the 1990s.which[此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是children's books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。
句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，差不多一半左右是在20世纪90年代出版的。
]3．(2019·沧州二模)We expect you to become someone of we'll feel very proud in the future.whom[句意：我们希望你将来能成为我们会为之骄傲的人。
feel proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”，引导词置于介词of后作宾语，且先行词为someone，指人，故填whom。
][要点解读]1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
Scientists have advanced many theories why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。
Many young people，most of whom were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
3．在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the＋名词＋of which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom”。
The newlybuilt café，the walls of which (＝whose walls)are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
【技法点拨】在语法填空中：1．首先找准先行词，分析句子结构，根据从句所缺的成分确定关系词的使用。
①如果缺少主、宾、表作定语，需用关系代词；如果缺少状语，则用关系副词。
②确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词，是reason还是way等，从而最后确定答案。