单项选择题 有答案
音乐常识选择单选题100道及答案解析

音乐常识选择单选题100道及答案解析1. 以下哪种乐器属于弦乐器?()A. 长笛B. 小号C. 小提琴D. 单簧管答案:C解析:弦乐器是乐器家族内的一个重要分支,在古典音乐乃至现代轻音乐中,几乎所有的抒情旋律都由弦乐声部来演奏。
小提琴是一种弦乐器,它通过琴弦的振动发声。
长笛是木管乐器,靠气流在管内振动发声;小号是铜管乐器,通过嘴唇振动带动管内空气柱振动发声;单簧管也是木管乐器,依靠单簧片的振动发声。
2. 以下哪部作品是贝多芬创作的?()A. 《蓝色多瑙河》B. 《命运交响曲》C. 《睡美人》D. 《天鹅湖》答案:B解析:贝多芬是德国著名的作曲家,《命运交响曲》(《第五交响曲》)是他的代表作品之一,这部作品体现了贝多芬面对命运的不屈精神。
《蓝色多瑙河》是小约翰·施特劳斯的作品;《睡美人》是柴可夫斯基的芭蕾舞剧作品;《天鹅湖》也是柴可夫斯基的经典芭蕾舞剧作品。
3. 音符“X”在简谱中代表()。
A. 全音符B. 二分音符C. 四分音符D. 八分音符答案:C解析:在简谱中,四分音符用“X”来表示。
全音符在简谱中是“X - - -”;二分音符是“X -”;八分音符是“X(下加一条横线)”。
4. 音乐术语“Allegro”的意思是()。
A. 慢板B. 快板C. 行板D. 广板答案:B解析:“Allegro”在音乐术语中代表快板,通常用于表示乐曲的速度比较快,每分钟大约120 - 168拍。
慢板对应的术语有“Lento”等;行板是“Andante”;广板是“Largo”。
5. 以下哪种唱法是中国传统的戏曲唱法?()A. 美声唱法B. 民族唱法C. 通俗唱法D. 戏曲唱法(假声为主)答案:D解析:戏曲唱法是中国传统的唱法,它大量运用假声。
美声唱法起源于欧洲,强调共鸣等;民族唱法是在继承中国传统民间唱法的基础上,结合了科学发声方法;通俗唱法比较贴近生活语言,注重情感表达和自然的音色。
6. 以下哪个音程是纯五度?()A. 1 - 3B. 1 - 5C. 1 - 6D. 1 - 7答案:B解析:在乐理中,纯五度是音程的一种。
单项选择题(下列三个答案中只有一个是正确的):

单项选择题(下列三个答案中只有一个是正确的):一、民主集中制是我们党的_______。
A、根本组织制度B、根本组织制度和领导制度C、根本领导制度(答案B)二、十五大所通过的党章规定:党的全国代表大会每___年举行一次,由中央委员会召集。
A、三B、四C、五(答案C)三、党的集体领导原则最早是由___提出来的。
他主张集体领导必须与个人分工负责相结合。
A、马克思B、列宁C、毛泽东(答案B)四、党支部是党的基层组织的组织形式之一。
一般情况下,有正式党员____人以上的基层单位,经上级党组织批准,可成立支部委员会。
A、三B、四C、五(答案A)五、党支部每届任期____年,对支部党员大会负责,并定期向它报告工作情况。
A、一B、二C、三(答案B)六、实际上,民主集中制在政治上反映出的是党的____的根本宗旨,在认识上遵循的是____的科学认识论。
A、为人民服务、“三个代表”重要思想B、全心全意为人民谋利益、马克思主义C、全心全意为人民谋利益、毛泽东思想(答案B)七、首先提出了民主集中制的思想是____A、马克思和恩格斯B、列宁C、毛泽东(答案A)八、党的____决定了党的组织原则,党的组织原则又保证了党的____。
A、伟大B、先进性C、性质(答案C)九、十一届三中全会之后,党重新确立了实事求是的思想路线,确立了一切为了群众,一切依靠群众,从群众中来,到群众中去的____路线。
A、组织B、群众C、政治(答案B)十、民主集中制是____基础上的集中和____指导下的民主相结合的制度。
A、群众、领导B、民主、集中C、全体党员、领导(答案B)民主集中制是党的根本的组织制度和领导制度一、民主集中制的基本内涵,二、坚持民主集中制的重大意义,三、如何加强党的建设,坚持民主集中制民主集中制作为党的根本的组织制度和领导制度,是一个复杂的系统,有广泛的内容。
作为领导与组织的根本制度,民主集中制有六项基本原则(即党章的第二章党的组织制度中的第十条)。
单项选择题及答案

单项选择题及答案:1.当损失频率=(C )时风险最大。
A0 B0.3 C0.5 D12.权利人因义务人而遭受经济损失的风险是(D)A财产风险B人身风险C责任风险D信用风险3.两个或两个以上的保险人共同承保同一保险责任,同一保险利益,同一保险事故的保险称为(C )A重复保险B再保险C共同保险D综合保险4.保费收入总额占国内生产总值的比重是指(B )A保险密度B保险深度C保险金额D保险价值5.保险合同特有的原则是(A )A最大诚信原则B保险利益原则C公平互利原则D守法原则6.在人身保险合同中,由被保险人或者投保人指定的享有保险金请求权的人是(A)。
A受益人B保险经纪人C保险人D投保人7.保险经纪人基于(D )的利益,为投保人与保险人订立保险合同提供中介服务,并依法收取佣金。
A保险公估人B保险代理人C保险人D投保人8.社会保险和商业保险的共同点在于(A )A同以风险存在为前提B同是保险人与投保人之间的契约行为C同以概率论和大数法则作为制定保险费率的数理基础D同是满足社会成员的各种需要9.解释保险合同条款最主要的方式是(A)A含义解释B单理解释C补充解释D意图解释10.被保险人缴付的用于赔偿损失或给付保险金的费用叫(A )A纯保费B附加保费C毛保费D毛费率11. 按风险损害的性质分类,风险可分为(C )A人身风险与财产风险B纯粹风险与投机风险C经济风险与技术风险D自然风险与社会风险12.某房东外出时忘记锁门,结果小偷进屋、家具被偷。
则风险因素是( C )A小偷进屋B家具被偷C外出时忘记锁门D房东外出13.以各种有形财产的现有利益,预期利益为保险标的的保险是(A)A财产损失保险B责任保险C人身保险D信用保险14.以各种有形财产的现有利益,预期利益为保险标的的保险是(A )A财产损失保险B责任保险C人身保险D信用保险15. (A)在1963年编制了第一张生命表,提供了寿险计算的依据。
A巴蓬B哈雷C辛普森D陶德林16. 下列哪些利益可作为保险利益(A)A违反法律规定或社会公共利益而产生的利益B精神创伤C刑事处罚D根据有效的租赁合同所产生的对预期租金的收益17.下列属于保险人承担赔偿责任的损失是(B )A巨灾损失B直接损失C间接损失D精神损失18.被保险人的代表是(D )A投保人B保险代理人C保险人D保险经纪人19.以投保时保险标的实际价值或估计价值作为保险价值,其保险金额按保险价值来确定,这种保险被称之为(B )A不定值保险B定值保险C定额保险D超额保险20.保险市场的买方是(C )A保险代理人B被保险人C投保人D保险人E受益人21.权利人因义务人而遭受经济损失的风险是(D )A财产风险B人身风险C责任风险D信用风险22.对于损失概率低、损失程度大的风险应该采用(A )的风险管理方法。
流行病选择题(有答案)

流行病学单项选择题1、某县进行结核病抽查。
在10万人口中查出结核病患者200人,因此得出该县结核病的:A.发病率为200/10万B.患病率为200/10万C.罹患率为200/10万D.续发率为200/10万E.存活率为200/10万2、以下除外,都不是回顾性调查的优点A.能确定因果关系B.经济、方便、容易实施C.能得到发病率D.偏差小E.以上都不是3、下列哪一种数据可用来计算某病发病率的分子:A.观察人年数B.观察到的新、老病例数C.观察到的新病例数D.失访人数E.隐性感染例数4、某项筛检试验的灵敏度和特异度为已知,施用于两个人群,其中甲人群患病率为10%,乙人群患病率为1%,则下述哪项是正确的:A.甲人群的阴性结果中真阴性的百分率高于乙人群B.该试验的特异度,甲人群比乙人群高C.该试验的灵敏度,甲人群比乙人群高D.甲人群中阳性结果中真阳性的百分率高于乙人群E.该试验的可靠性甲人群比乙人群高5、为研究HBV感染与肝癌发病的关系。
某医师对某地3000名成年男子进行HBV感染标志物的血清学检查,根据检查结果分组。
以后每隔三年复查,并登记肝癌发生数,计算各组发病率以资比较。
此项工作属于哪类研究?A.无对照的观察B.现患调查C.病例对照研究D.队列研究E.实验流行病学研究6、某医师在一次流感流行期间,用某新药治疗流感病人1000例,治愈率达90%,并下结论该药疗效最佳。
此结论是否正确?A.是B.否,未按患者的年龄、性别分别计算治愈率C.否,试验样本太大,浪费人力、物力D.否,未设对照组E.否,不应在流行期间进行研究7、队列研究的最主要偏倚是:A.混杂偏倚B.失访偏倚C.回忆偏倚D.入院偏倚E.测量偏倚8、当某个因素与某疾病没有关系时A.RR=0B.RR=1C.RR<1D.RR>1E.与RR的大小无关9、与病例对照研究相比,下列哪一项是队列研究的优点:A.观察期短,花费人力物力少B.特别适用于发病率很低的疾病的研究C.可同时研究多个因素与一种疾病的关系D.能直接测定疾病可疑因素的相对危险度E.不会出现信息偏性10、消毒的种类有:A.随时消毒和终末消毒B.预防性消毒和终末消毒C.预防性消毒和疫源地消毒D.随时消毒和疫源地消毒E.预防性消毒和随时消毒11、现代流行病学的形成与发展不包括下列哪个方面:A.对传染病流行因素的研究B.对慢性病流行因素的研究C.对疾病防制措施的研究D.对疾病临床治疗的研究12、关于流行病学下列哪条是不正确的A.它是医学的基础学科B.它以个体为研究对象C.它可以评价药物或预防措施的有效性和安全性D.它可以研究疾病的自然史E.它能为卫生决策提供依据13、下列哪项因素与发病率的变化无关A.致病因素的作用明显加强和减弱B.患病率的升高和下降C.疾病诊断水平的提高或下降D.诊断标准的变化E.防疫措施的有效与否14、发病率指标来自A.对住院病人的调查B.对门诊病人的调查C.对社区人群的调查D.对所有病人的调查E.对专科医院病人的调查15、对于一种危害严重的疾病,采取针对病因的措施后,在评价其预防效果时应采用哪种指标最合适A.发病率B.罹患率C.时点患病率D.期间患病率E.感染率16、某医院心血管内科1985年和1986年死于急性心肌梗塞的病例数分别为101人和121人,那么和1985年相比A.1986年收治的心肌梗塞病人死亡的危险性更大B.1986年收治的心肌梗塞病人抢救失败的情况更为严重C.心肌梗塞死亡危险的增加不会有统计学意义D.所有资料不能判断该科收治的心肌梗塞病人的死亡频率的升降E.以上均不对某县有人口10万人,1997年因各种疾病死亡1000人。
单项选择题(下列三个答案中只有一个是正确的):汇总

单项选择题(下列三个答案中只有一个是正确的):一、民主集中制是我们党的_______。
A 、根本组织制度 B、根本组织制度和领导制度 C、根本领导制度(答案B )二、十五大所通过的党章规定:党的全国代表大会每___年举行一次,由中央委员会召集。
A 、三 B、四 C、五(答案C )三、党的集体领导原则最早是由___提出来的。
他主张集体领导必须与个人分工负责相结合。
A 、马克思 B、列宁 C、毛泽东(答案B )四、党支部是党的基层组织的组织形式之一。
一般情况下,有正式党员____人以上的基层单位,经上级党组织批准,可成立支部委员会。
A 、三 B、四 C、五(答案A )五、党支部每届任期____年,对支部党员大会负责,并定期向它报告工作情况。
A 、一 B、二 C、三(答案B )六、实际上,民主集中制在政治上反映出的是党的____的根本宗旨,在认识上遵循的是____的科学认识论。
A 、为人民服务、“三个代表”重要思想 B、全心全意为人民谋利益、马克思主义 C、全心全意为人民谋利益、毛泽东思想(答案B )七、首先提出了民主集中制的思想是____A 、马克思和恩格斯 B、列宁 C、毛泽东(答案A )八、党的____决定了党的组织原则,党的组织原则又保证了党的____。
A 、伟大 B、先进性 C、性质(答案C )九、十一届三中全会之后,党重新确立了实事求是的思想路线,确立了一切为了群众,一切依靠群众,从群众中来,到群众中去的____路线。
A 、组织 B、群众 C、政治(答案B )十、民主集中制是____基础上的集中和____指导下的民主相结合的制度。
A 、群众、领导 B、民主、集中 C、全体党员、领导(答案B )民主集中制是党的根本的组织制度和领导制度一、民主集中制的基本内涵,二、坚持民主集中制的重大意义,三、如何加强党的建设,坚持民主集中制民主集中制作为党的根本的组织制度和领导制度,是一个复杂的系统,有广泛的内容。
初中英语单项选择题40题(带答案)

初中英语单项选择题40题(带答案)一、选择题1.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an2.The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; the 3.—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D./; /4._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a5.There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an6.Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题7.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertain ment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 9.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A.it B.one C.that D.the one 10.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.one B.it C.them D.that三、选择题11.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 12.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity 13.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 14.—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork 15.—Do you know why David went to London last month?—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose 16.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion 四、选择题17.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 18.—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised 19.You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious20.I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural 21.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny五、选择题22.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with23.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by24.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 25.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in26.Some of the technology we’ve see n on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through 27.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to六、选择题28.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off 29.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up30.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with七、选择题31.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t32.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t33.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can34.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 35.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not 36.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need 37.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 38.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t 39.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need40.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must41.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 42.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed43.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 44.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would八、选择题45.—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A.What; seems B.How; seems C.What an; looks D.How an; looks 46.You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A.what; unless B.how; unlessC.how; if D.what; if九、选择题47.—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A.How B.Who C.What D.When48.---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 49.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon 50.—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day?—OK, about 2 hours of it.A.how long B.how much C.how many D.how much time 51.—________?—It is big and modern.A.Where is your school B.How do you like your school C.Who is your headmaster D.What is your headmaster like 52.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much 53.—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often十、选择题54.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 55.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 56.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 57.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 58.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to59.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited60.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given十一、选择题61.—Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared 62.—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A.is making B.was making C.makes D.has made63.I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A.am listening B.listen C.was listening64.Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A.take B.are taking C.took D.have made 65.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A.become B.are becoming C.is becoming D.have become66.Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A.is making B.makes C.made D.was making 67.You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A.is preparing B.will prepare C.was preparing D.has prepared十二、选择题68.一Will you go shopping with me_______go to the cinema with Kitty?一I’m sorry,_______I’m afraid I can’t.I have so much homework to do now.A.or;but B.or;and C.and;but D.and;or十三、选择题69.—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people like B.how people likedC.why do many people like D.why many people like70.I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.A.how old was Lang Lang B.how old Lang Lang wasC.Lang Lang was three years old D.Lang Lang three years old was 71.—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A.if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B.why I am so sad todayC.who did I play volleyball with after school D.what will I do on the weekend 72.—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A.how often do you go to the supermarketB.how often you go to the supermarketC.how soon will you go to the supermarketD.how soon you will go to the supermarket73.--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buy B.where will you buyC.where you bought D.where you will buy十四、选择题74.Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel 75.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published 76.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play77.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A.sing; sing B.singing; singing C.singing; sing D.sing; singing 78.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked79.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play80.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to 81.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved82.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit83.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising84.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying85.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 86.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying87.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than 88.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 89.This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that; to talk B.it; to talkC.that; talking D.it; talking90.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited91.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do92.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting93.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 94.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand 95.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited96.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh十五、选择题97.—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A.Many hands make light workB.There is no smoke without fireC.Where there is a will, there is a wayD.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart98.My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A.It never rains but it pours. B.Every dog has its day.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Never put all your eggs in one basket. 99.—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work! 100.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light work C.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side 【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。
城管业知识考试试题(有答案)

城管行政执法人员考试一、单项选择题(每题只有一个选项是正确,每题2分)1、行政处罚的种类中,不包括 A 罚款A.强制隔离B.罚款C.行政拘留D.责令停产停业2、限制人身自由的行政处罚权,由 B 行使。
A.权力机关B.公安机关C.人民政府D.司法机关3、行政处罚由 B 的县以上地方人民政府具有行政处罚权的行政机关管辖A.行为人住所地B.违法行为地C.结果发生地D.行为人居所地4、数字化城管是应用现代技术手段建立统一的城市管理基础信息平台,充分利用信息资源,实现精确、高校、协同管理的新城市管理模式。
下列关于“数字化城管”的说法错误的是 D 。
A、数字化城管是指不断增加城市管理机构和人员的数量B、数字化城管是政府管理城市手段的数字化C、数字化城管有助于提高城市效率和服务水平D、数字化城管有助于推进城市管理的信息化,网络化和社会化5、下列不属于生态文明建设推荐措施的是 C 。
A、深入实施大气污染防治行动计划B、加大节能减排力度,推行绿色低碳技术C、大力研发“探月”航空航天技术D、探索建立跨区域、跨流域生态补偿机制6、当场收缴的罚款,除法律有特别规定外,执法人员应当自收缴罚款之日起 C 日内,交至行政机关。
A.3B.1C.2D.47、行政机关执法人员张某因执法时与当事人发生冲突,造成不良影响而受到行政处分。
张某不服处分,可以寻求的法律救济途径是 D 。
A、应当向法院提起行政诉讼B、可以提起行政诉讼,也可以申请行政复议C、不能提起行政诉讼,但可以申请行政复议D、应当向人事监察部门提出申诉8、“要留心,即使当你独自一人时,也不要说坏话或做坏事,而要学的在你自己面试前比在别人面前更知耻”。
这句话对我们加强道德修养的启示是 B 。
A、要做到学思并重B、要坚持慎独自律C、要注重知行统一D、要经常自我反省9、行政复议过程中,被申请人 C 向申请人和其他有关组织或个人收集证据A.可以B.不可以C.不得自行D.经法院批准可以10、根据《城市容貌标准》,临街建筑物如需设置遮阳雨蓬,高度不低于 C 米A. 2.5B. 3C. 2.4D.2.511、某市城管人员向进城卖瓜农民发放精心绘制的标有卖瓜点的“西瓜地图”,并经常把他们带到人流量较大的卖瓜点。
英语:单项选择题100道

单项选择100题(含答案)1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.A. betweenB. nextC. acrossD. in2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.A. seeB. watchC. watchingD. to watch3. Let's __________________ .A. go shoppingB. went shoppingC. goes shoppingD. going shopping4. They want _________ the zoo very much.A. to goB. to go toC. go toD. going to5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao's class.A. isB. areC. amD. will6. _________ do you come from? China.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Who7. We had fun in ______ games.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing8. _______ it going? Pretty good!A. How'sB. What'sC. HowD. Where's9. Thank you very much. ________.A. You're welcomeB. That's rightC. You're rightD. Don't thank me10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.A. givingB. giveC. to giveD. gives11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?A. heB. hisC. herD. she12. You'd better _____ a taxi to the park.A. to takeB. takesC. takeD. taking13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please.A. Are, likeB. Does, likeC. Do, likeD. Would, like14. I don't like cabbage _______.A. at allB. a littleC. a lot ofD. very15. How many ____ do you want?A. riceB. tomatosC. pieces of breadD. potato16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.A. a kind ofB. a kindC. kinds ofD. kind of17. Let's _____ TV now.A. to watchB. watchC. lookD. see18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.A. shopB. a shopC. buyD. shopping19. We often play ____ after school.A. a basketballB. the basketballC. basketballD. a football20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers.A. manyB. muchC. a lots ofD. all of them21. "What does he do?" means ____________A. who is heB. Where is heC. What is heD. what is he doing22. The girl wants ______ a doctor.A. beingB. toC. to beD. to do23. Please _____ late for school next time.A. don't beB. aren'tC. doesn't beD. be not24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me.A. toB. forC. inD. of25. One of the children _____ in the river last summer.A. was swimmingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. were swimming26. _______ are the books? They are 20 yuan.A. How muchB. WhatC. How manyD. How money27. Sorry, I'm late ______ school.A. forB. toC. atD. from28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A. doesn'tB. didn't haveC. doesn't haveD. hasn't29. Would you like _____ orange juice ? Yes, pleaseA. someB. anyC. aD. many30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. did goD. was go31. What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor.A. does, doesB. do, doesC. does, doD. do, do32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?A. come toB. to comeC. coming andD. coming33. We can ______ taxi to the town.A. byB. takeC. rideD. take a34. Welcome to our school! ____________!A. FineB. Thank youC. It doesn't matterD. Very good35. We often _____ TV after school.A. are watchB. watchC. watchesD. watching36. What time is it? __________.A. It's fineB. It's OKC. It's TuesdayD. It's nine37. Let's take some ________.A. photoB. photoesC. photos for you38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A. isB. wasC. areD. were39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?A. inB. onC. /D. of40. You can _____ it in English. He can ______ English well.A. speak, speakB. tells, sayC. say, speakD. talks, say41. What ______ you do over the weekend?A. areB. doC. didD. does42. ______ Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.A. Excuse me.B. Can I help you?C. Are you OK?D. Good morning!43. Did you play football last Friday? ____________.A. No, we don'tB. No, we didn'tC. No, we aren'tD. Yes, we play44. ______ do you usually go to school?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where45. She _______ her homework on Sunday.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. didn't doD. doesn't did46. Mr.Smith is badly ill. Now he is ______ hospital.A. in theB. inC. /D. the47. What do you want ________ ?A. to doB. doC. beD. doing48. _______ does the child _______?A. Where, comes fromB. Where, fromC. Where, come fromD. Where, is from49. Your dress is very beautiful. ___________.A. Thank youB. You're rightC. Don't say soD. yes, it is50. ________ books are there on the desk?A. How muchB. How manyC. How aboutD. How far51. Let ______ help _______.A. they, youB. us, yourC. her, theirD. us, you52. I want to cook some food ______ dinner.A. inB. forC. atD. on53. What do you do? I am a ______.A. hospitalB. workC. post officeD. worker54. Mary ______ do sports last week.A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. does55. Where is the bank? It is ______ the market.A. onB. nextC. orD. next to56. Lily can _______ all kinds of things.A. doesB. doC. didD. doing57. _______ you like? A cup of tea, please.A. What wouldB. WhatC. WouldD. How many58. _______ your favorite singer? She is Sun Yue.A. What'sB. Who'sC. Where'sD. Who59. Li Ping isn't here. Let's go ______ find him.A. /B. andC. orD. but60. ______ Mary _______ bananas?A. Is, likeB. Do, likesC. Does, likeD. Do, like61. Look! The man ______ the right is ______ Africa.A. on, fromB. from, fromC. on, inD. to, in62. We have no time ______ home for lunch.A. goB. goingC. to goD. to go to63. She likes to _______ jokes.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak64. Mr. Green is a short man _____ long hair.A. withB. inC. hasD. grows65. I'd like you ______ my friends Tom.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. meets66. _______ do you like English? Very much.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Where67. Everyone in China _______ eating dumplings.A. likeB. likingC. to likeD. likes68. What does your mother ______ ? She is tall and thin.A. lookB. likeC. look likeD. be like69. He has ________ friends at school, so he feels unhappy.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little70. _______ he often do his homework at home?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Would71. I'd like _____ you.A. play withB. to playC. to play withD. playing with72. There _____ some tomatoes and milk in the box.A. isB. wereC. wasD. have73. They often watch TV _______ Sunday evening.A. atB. inC. onD. of74. I helped him _____ his pen.A. to findB. findingC. findsD. found75. ________ the weather in Australia now?A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. How's76. I can't ______ the cold weather.A. likeB. needC. standD. want77. Do you enjoy _______ the story books?A. seeingB. readingC. to readD. to look78. When _____ the King _______ to China?A. was, comeB. did, cameC. did, comeD. was, came79. What ______ the boy and girl ______?A. is, doB. is, doingC. are, doD. are, doing80. It often _______ here in autumn.A. rainedB. will rainC. rainsD. is raining81. Can you help me _____ my homework?A. ofB. withC. toD. for82. The boy is sitting ____ the tree, there are many apples ____the tree.A. in, onB. on, inC. in, ofD. on, of83. ______ there ______ meat on the table?A. Is, someB. Are, anyC. Is, anyD. Are, some84. Who can play ping-pong _______ me?A. toB. ofC. withD. for85. Welcome _______ our talk show!A. forB. atC. toD. of86. Look! They ______ in the hallway.A. runB. runningC. are runningD. are runing87. We have classed ______ Monday ______ Friday.A. to, fromB. from, toC. on, onD. on, and88. _______ your mother ______ the new house?A. What is, likeB. What do, think ofC. What does, likeD. What does, think of89. Lucy doesn't mind _______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. washingC. to washD. washed90. There are ______ on the desk.A. three cups of teasB. three cupC. three cups of teaD. three teas91. What are you doing now? I _____ my homework.A. goB. doC. doingD. am doing92. What color is your cat? ___________.A. Yes, it's redB. No, it isn't redC. It's redD. Its red93. What ______ she look like?A. isB. doC. doesD. doing94. The weather is ________.A. sunnyB. rainC. cloudD. wind95. Is your mother a worker ______ a doctor?A. andB. orC. withD. too96. _______ do you like koalas? Because they are cute.A. WhyB. Why doC. What doD. Where do97. Oh, it's time ______ home.A. to goB. for goC. goingD. would go98. I want to go shopping. _______ you?A. How areB. What aboutC. Can I helpD. Would99. _______ here.A. Don't smokingB. No smokeC. No smokingD. Doesn't smoke 100. Do you have to _____ by 10 o'clock?A. go bedB. to go bedC. go to bedD. going to bed参考答案1 —5 ACABB 6 —10 BDAAA 11—15 CCDAC 16—20 DBDCA 21—25 CCABA 26—30 AABAB 31—35 CADBB 36—40 DCBBC 41—45 CBBBC 46—50 BACAB 51—55 DBDCD 56—60 BABBC 61—65 ACBAB 66—70 BDCBB 71—75 CBCAD 76—80 CBCDC 81—85 BACCC 86—90 CBDBC 91—95 DCCAB 96—100 AABCC。
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单项选择题1、对吴均《山中杂诗》赏析正确的一项是( D )A.诗中的景象都是作者想象出来的,并不是真实存在的。
B.全诗一句一景,没有人的痕迹。
C.作者写这首诗的目的只是为了表达他对大自然的热爱之情。
D.本诗表达生动形象,主题明确,作者借幽居的景象,暗示归隐山居之乐,充分表达了作者恬淡超然的闲适心情。
2、关于诗歌《山中杂诗》赏析,不正确的是( B )此题有疑问A.这首诗写了四处场景:山际来烟、竹中落日、鸟飞向檐、云出窗里,生动描绘了山居环境的幽静,表现了作者闲适的心情。
B.这首诗写作者仕途不畅,尚未年高就要过上归隐生活,但他很喜爱宁静的山居生活。
C.这首诗是作者在被贬后有感而发的,侧面体现了作者仕途不畅,鸿图大志不得抱的遗憾。
D.这首诗表达生动形象,主题明确,作者借幽居的景象,暗示归隐山居之乐,充分表达了作者恬淡超然的闲适心情。
3、赏析诗歌《山中杂诗》,关于诗的写作手法,不正确的是( D )A.本诗单纯使用白描细描手法。
B.本诗动静相衬,相得益彰。
C.本诗景物交融,景中含情,景中有人。
D.本诗托物寓意,情感表现相当明显。
4.赏析诗歌《山中杂诗》,关于“竹中窥落日”中的“窥”字,不能用“望”来代替,下列说法正确的是( D )A.“窥”和“望”都有“用眼睛去看”的意思,用哪一个字在本诗没有多大影响,只是作者用词习惯。
B.“窥”和“望”虽然都有“看”的意思,“窥”是从缝隙中看的意思,“望”则是向远处看的意思,两者不在一个层面上。
C.作者当时是竹林里,是通过竹子与竹子之间的间隙看到的路日,所以应该用“窥”。
D.“窥”表现出竹林幽深茂密,意境清幽;而“望”则更体现出意境的阔疏朗,与诗歌整体意境不合。
5、以下关于诗歌《山中杂诗》的理解,分析不正确的是( C )A.这首诗写了四处场景:山际来烟、竹中落日、鸟飞向檐、云出窗里,生动描绘了山居环境的幽静,表现了作者闲适的心情。
表达了诗人宁静、淡泊和愉悦的心情。
B.诗中说明了一个道理:拥有独到的观察角度,就会欣赏到与众不同的景物。
C.全诗动静结合,由近及远。
生动描绘了山居环境的幽静,表现了作者闲适的心情。
D.一句一景,然句句不离“山中”的主题。
6、以下对诗歌《竹里馆》的分析,错误的是( B )A.全诗优美、高雅的意境,传达出诗人宁静、淡泊的心情。
B.诗中既无描写,又无抒情。
C.以弹琴长啸,反衬月夜竹林的幽静,以明月的光影,反衬深林的昏暗,表面看来平平淡淡,却是匠心独运,妙手回天的大手笔。
D.独坐、弹琴、长啸等词语表达了诗人孤独寂寞的心情。
7、对(唐)王维《竹里馆》赏析不正确的一项是( A )A.诗中能体现诗人思想感情的词语只有“独坐”、“长啸”这两个词。
B.诗歌在写作上采用动静结合,以静衬动,以动衬静的写作手法。
C.诗歌营造了优美高雅的意境,表现了诗人的宁静淡泊之情。
D.诗歌前两句写“声”,后两句写“静”,更生动描绘了美好景色。
8、赏析诗歌《竹里馆》,本诗没有运用到写作手法是( D )A.拟人此题准确性有待检验B.动静结合C.情景交融D.虚实结合9、赏析诗歌《竹里馆》,下面运用拟人手法的诗句是( D )A.独坐幽篁里B.弹琴复长啸C.深林人不知D.明月来相照10、《竹里馆》中,诗人描述的景色甚是优美,赏析诗句,正确的是( C )A.前两句写诗人独自一人坐在幽深茂密的竹林之中,一边弹着琴弦,一边吹着口哨。
其实,不论“弹琴”还是“长啸”,都体现出诗人高雅闲淡、超拔脱俗的气质,而这却是不容易引起别人共鸣的。
B.后两句写诗人僻居深林之中,也并不为此感到孤独,因为那一轮皎洁的月亮还在时时照耀自己。
使用了夸张的修辞手法,显示了诗人新颖独到的想象力。
C.“幽”、“深”、“明”三字,在诗歌中都作为形容词运用。
D.这首诗体现诗人热爱隐居生活,“幽篁”、“弹琴”、“明月”等景物陪伴着诗人,诗人日子过得舒适,并无烦忧。
11、《逢入京使》中,以下分析,错误的是( C )A.“双袖龙钟泪不干”一句运用了夸张的修辞手法表现思念亲人之情,也为下文写捎书回家“报平安”做了一个很高的铺垫。
B.表现了诗人开阔豪迈的胸襟。
C.一二句“龙钟”“泪不干”的浓重色彩与三四句“凭君传语报平安”的轻描淡写很矛盾,写出作者矛盾的心情。
D.“凭君传语报平安”,纯朴的描写流露出诗人远涉边塞的思乡怀亲之情。
12、《逢入京使》中,关于“马上相逢无纸笔,凭君传语报平安”一句,不正确的理解是( C )A.诗中“马上相逢”彼此行色匆匆,没有纸笔,赶紧托他捎回平安的口信,真切地表达了思家的深情。
这“传语”二字,寄托了诗人全部的思家之情;而“平安”二字,却是家人最挂怀的讯息。
纯朴的描写流露出诗人远涉边塞的思乡怀亲之情。
B.行者匆匆的口气。
走马相逢,没有纸笔,也顾不上写信了,就请你给我捎个平安的口信到家里吧!岑参此行是抱着“功名只向马上取”的雄心,他一方面有对帝京、故园相思眷恋的柔情,一方面也表现了诗人开阔豪迈的胸襟。
C.诗写作者归家途中邂逅京使,虽然不久后将会见到家人,但是思乡心切,于是托京使捎带口信回家的情境。
D.这句诗不假雕琢,信口而成,而又感情真挚,把许多人心头所想、口里要说的话,真挚而又不需要添加任何修饰的表现出来,使得诗歌更具表现意义。
13、《逢入京使》中,诗句处处流露思乡之情,以下赏析,不正确的是( B )A.“故园东望路漫漫”一句是写眼前的实景。
“故园”指的是在长安自己的家。
“东望”是点明长安的位置。
离开长安已经好多天,回头一望,只觉长路漫漫,尘烟蔽天。
B.“双袖龙钟泪不干”一句带有夸张的意味,是强调自己思忆亲人的激情,这里就暗暗透出捎家书的微意了。
“龙钟”在这里寓意作者离家太久,归来时已年华逝去。
“龙钟”和“泪不干”都形象地描绘了诗人对长安亲人无限眷念的深情神态。
C.“马上相逢无纸笔”一句完全是行者匆匆的口气。
走马相逢,没有纸笔,也顾不上写信了,就请你给我捎个平安的口信到家里吧!岑参此行是抱着“功名只向马上取”的雄心,此时,心情是复杂的。
他一方面有对帝京、故园相思眷恋的柔情,一方面也表现了诗人开阔豪迈的胸襟。
D.这是一首边塞诗,盛唐时代,是边塞诗空前繁荣的时代,出现了以高适、岑参为代表的边塞诗派,他们的创作为百花齐放的盛唐诗坛,增添了一支奇葩。
14、对诗歌《逢入京使》的理解,不正确的是( D )A.这首诗表达了诗人远涉边塞的思乡怀亲之情。
B.“凭君传语报平安”表达了诗人挂念亲人而又无可寄托,担心亲人挂念自己的复杂心理。
C.展开联想与想象,诗歌描绘了离开长安日久,回头一望,只觉长路漫漫,尘烟蔽天.诗人又思念起家乡和亲人,不禁掩面抽泣,泪水很快就沾湿了双袖的情景。
D.这首诗语言朴素自然,仅仅运用了比喻的修辞手法,就将生活中充满的浓郁边塞生活气息,用朴素的语言真挚的表现出来。
15、《逢入京使》,正确的是 ( D )A.“故园东望路漫漫”,写的是眼前的实际感受。
写的是诗人从故园回望来时的路,不仅感叹路途遥远艰辛。
诗人即将再次离开“故园”,去往西域,回望走过的漫漫长路,思念之情不免袭上心头,乡愁难收。
B.“双袖龙钟泪不干”,意思是说诗人年老色衰似龙钟,思乡之泪怎么也擦不干,以至于把两支袖子都擦湿了,可眼泪就是止不住。
这句运用了比喻的修辞手法表现思念亲人之情,也为下文写捎书回家“报平安”做了一个很高的铺垫。
C.“马上相逢无纸笔”,是写遇到入京使者时欲捎书回家报平安又苦于仕途落魄,处境艰难,难以纸笔书写家书的情形,完全是马上相逢行者匆匆的口气,写得十分传神。
D.“凭君传语报平安”,这最后一句诗,处理得很简单,收束得很干净利落,但简净之中寄寓着诗人的一片深情,寄至味于淡薄,颇有韵味。
16、下列对《春夜洛城闻笛》的赏析,分析不正确的一项是( C )A.触发诗人故园之恋的句子是“此夜曲中闻折柳”。
B.“满”字运用夸张的艺术手法,极写夜之宁静,笛之悠扬,反衬诗人内心闻笛后的孤寂心情。
C.“闻笛”是全诗的关键。
此选项有疑问,不知如何解释D.全诗紧扣“闻笛”这条线索,抒写了自己闻笛的感受,表达了自己无限的乡思之情。
17、《春夜洛城闻笛》,诗句赏析,不正确的是( A )A.诗中“折柳”是指一种代表风俗的行为,是作者借柳枝表达思乡以及依依不舍之情。
B.“暗”有断续、隐约的含义,吹笛人只管自吹自听,却不期然地打动了许多听众,引起人们无限的隐忧。
C.“满”字运用夸张的修辞手法,极写夜之宁静,笛之悠扬,反衬诗人内心闻笛后的孤寂心情。
D.短短的一首七言绝句,颇能显现李白的风格特点,即艺术表现上的主观倾向。
热爱故乡是一种崇高的感情,李白这首诗写的是闻笛,但它的意义不限于描写音乐,还表达了对故乡的思念,这才是它感人的地方。
18、赏析诗歌《春夜洛城闻笛》,诗中关于“笛”一词,理解正确的一项是( B )A.此诗写乡思,题作“春夜洛城闻笛”,明示诗人因闻笛声而感发。
题中“洛城”表明诗人的故乡是洛阳,“春夜”点出季节及具体时间。
B.诗歌起句即从笛声落笔。
诗人深夜难于成寐,忽而传来的几缕断续的笛声触动离了诗人的羁旅情怀。
C.诗中,诗人不说闻笛,而说笛声“暗飞”,变主体为客体。
“暗”字为一句关键。
D.因为不知笛声来自何处,更不见吹笛者为何人,这里“暗”字有多重意蕴。
可能是真实存在的笛声,可能是诗人睡梦中的情景。
19、诗歌《春夜洛城闻笛》用词精准,结合全诗,下列赏析不正确的是( D )A.诗人用词准确形象,“谁”与“暗”照应,既表达了诗人客居他乡,没有亲友相伴的孤独,又表明了诗人深夜思乡难寐的情状。
B.“散(入春风)”与“满(洛城)”,两者密合无间,写出其城之静的同时,又仿佛笛声无处不在,无处不闻。
这自然是有心人的主观感觉的极度夸张,但却反衬出了诗人思乡之情至深。
C.诗中强调“此夜”,是面对所有客居洛阳城的人讲话,为结句“何人不起故园情”作势。
这是主观情感的推衍,不言“我”,却更见“我”感触之深,思乡之切。
D.诗中,“折柳”一词为全诗点睛,折柳谐音“留”,是诗人为缓解思乡之情,借折柳作为陪伴。
E.20、诗歌《春夜洛城闻笛》表现手法生动,结合诗歌分析,下面理解不正确的是( B )A.诗的第一句是猜测性的问句。
那未曾露面的吹笛人只管自吹自听,却不期然而打动了许许多多听众,这就是句中“暗”字所包含的意味。
B.第二句说笛声由春风吹散,传遍了洛阳城。
这是诗人的想象,也是艺术的夸张,同时也侧面说明了洛阳城很小。
C.第三句说明春风传来的笛声,吹奏的是表现离情别绪的《折杨柳》,于是紧接一句说,哪个能不被引发思念故乡家园的情感呢!水到渠成却又戛然而止,因而余韵袅袅,久久萦绕于读者心间,令人回味无穷。
D.短短的一首七言绝句,颇能显现李白的风格特点,即艺术表现上的主观倾向。
李白这首诗写的是闻笛,但它的意义不限于描写音乐,还表达了对故乡的思念,借景生情,由物及人,情景交融,可谓绝句。