动词之谓语动词

定语从句练习Ⅰ.语法填空题点全练1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.2．(2018·6月浙江高考)Many westerners _______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______is not good for the health.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, _______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5．(2017·6月浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ______ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.7．When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _________ people from the towns met regularly.9．Many young people, most of ________ were well educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10．They rushed over to help the man _______ car had broken down.Ⅱ.短文改错题点全练1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.4．He lived in a big house, in front of that stood a big tall tree.5．I have never performed such a task that you've asked me to do.6．The number of smokers, which is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.7．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, who we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.8．Also, I think it's helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.动词之谓语动词谓语动词的形式变化主要有时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。

语法填空主要考查形式为给出提示词——动词，主要考查时态、语态和主谓一致(语法一致、意义一致和就近一致)；短文改错主要考查这三种形式的误用。

(一) 考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1.________(remind) me of myself. In the past, I 2.________ (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You 4.________ (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？”I 7.________ (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I 8.________ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________ (tell) me.(二)快捷技法思考趋向1填谓语动词的时态和语态变化提示词是动词，且空格位于主语之后，分析句子成分后发现句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语，此时要结合语境考虑动词的时态和语态变化。

[解题规则]1．如何确定谓语动词的时态方法(1)通过“时态定义”解决时态问题准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。

方法(2)通过“标志性时间状语”解决时态问题在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, in the past few years, so far等都是判断动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找“标志性时间状语”来判定时态。

方法(3)通过“动作先后关系”解决时态问题当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时，它们的发生时间有一定的先后关系。

我们可以根据这种先后关系来判定时态。

方法(4)通过“语境暗示”解决时态问题有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境即通过题干中的语境暗示，也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。

方法(5)通过“常用句式”解决时态问题掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方式，因此平时要积累并熟记一些常用句式。

2．如何确定谓语动词的语态分析语境，弄明白所给动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系是确定谓语动词语态的关键。

如果所给动词的主语是这个动作的执行者，该动词就用主动语态；如所给动词的主语是这个动词的承受者，该动词就用被动语态。

注意：平时多积累、掌握一些动词(短语)的特殊用法，例如belong to不用于进行时和被动语态；date back to/date from常用于一般现在时等。

思考趋向2填谓语动词的主谓一致变化除了要考虑谓语动词的时态和语态的变化外，还要考虑主谓一致的变化。

[解题规则]1．可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。

2．在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。

3．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。