北京大学医学继续教育学院大学英语作业答案4-4
北大版大英四unit4网测答案
大英第四册第四单元试卷总分:100 您的得分:100分(以100分为满分的归一化分数) (教师已经批卷，得分为全部题目的总分)ListeningDirections: In this section, you are to hear 10 statements. The sentences will be presented to you in written form. Each sentence will be read to you followed by a 20-second pause. Listen and read the sentence carefully. Then, from the three options given, choose the one that is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard and read. (20%)1. There is much more to many superstitions than is at first obvious.A. Many superstitions are more important than people can see at first.B. We are more interested in the mysteries of superstitions than before.C. Behind the superstitions, there are many more stories and causes.学生答案：C2. Who first branded Friday the 13th as a day on which luck would run out?A. Who first claimed the day was a bad day and made it forever an unlucky day?B. Who first branded a mark on the calendar of Friday the 13th and his luck wasgone forever.C. Who was so unlucky on that day that he branded the day on his mind forever?学生答案：A3. If one survived ill-health, one would as readily die of accidental burning.A. If one survived ill-health, one would be ready for an accidental fire.B. If one survived ill-health, one would not be afraid of death from fire.C. If one survived ill-health, one would lose his life to fire as easily as he died ofdiseases.学生答案：C4. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with the positionsof “the stars,” or do other things make a diff erence?A. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or does he do other things differently?B. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or do other things play a role in his prediction?C. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or does he make a different prediction in other situation?学生答案：B5. How better to represent this than with a mistletoe leaf inscribed and secreted in themost intimate place?A. We can find a better way than this.B. How better is it if we could find a better way to represent thisC. No way is better than this.学生答案：C6. Two hundred leading American and European scientists recently collaborated on abook, Objections to Astrology.A. These scientists all contributed to the book, objecting to astrology.B. They worked together to object the book.C. They all wrote to argue against objections to astrology.学生答案：A7. The Portuguese explorers had charted the west coast of Africa.A. They had written a record of the west coast of Africa.B. They had landed on the west coast of Africa.C. They had made a map of the west coast of Africa.学生答案：C8. In fact, out of all eighteen, only one astrologer consistently stuck to the prediction ofastrology and ignored the tone of the letters.A. Only one astrologer kept doing the practice of astrology.B. One out of eighteen only used astrology to predict.C. You can only find one astrologer who constantly ignored the tone of the lettersand astrologer.学生答案：B9. They note that no one has shown a cause-and-effect relation between the heavensand human actions.A. No one notes the direct relation between the heavens and human actions.B. Scientific studies do not support the relation between heavens and humanactions.C. The relation between the heavens and human actions is caused by its effect.学生答案：B10. Physicians were regarded with the greatest suspicion and avoided like the plague theysought unsuccessfully to cure.A. People avoided going to see the physicians, for they just could do nothing.B. Physicians were avoided because they might have caught the plague.C. People sought physicians unsuccessfully to cure their plague, for they hadfled.学生答案：ADirections:In this section there are some sentences. Each sentence will be read to you followed by a 20-second pause. Listen carefully and write the word you hear in the space provided. (20%)of it underlined. Listen carefully and then read the sentence. For each sentence, you are to choose one appropriate phrase from the three options given to replace the underlined part. (20%)1. He‟s got the habit of having his knife around.A. bringing his knife with himB. drawing his knife in a circleC. swinging his knife around学生答案：A2. They backed out of the superstitious cult.A. were driven out ofB. decided not to stick toC. lost contact with学生答案：B3. Some people do not really believe in astrology. They just think that it is sort ofinteresting.A. somewhat interestingB. a certain type of interesting thingC. sorted out as interesting thing学生答案：A4. That‟s a deal.But we‟ll have to get it started immediately.A. That‟s a pretty business.B. The important thing is to make an agreement.C. I agree.学生答案：C5. It makes sense to look after yourself.A. It makes you to understand the importance ofB. It seems sensible toC. It takes effort to学生答案：B6. They give a slant to every single news item that‟s put on the air.A. have a preference forB. are critical ofC. hold a biased view on学生答案：C7. Wild animals are decreasing woefully.A. on the decrease graduallyB. decreasing sadlyC. decreasing fearfully学生答案：B8. He is reported to have taken a whopping bribe that amounts to $1.2 million.A. a substantial amount of moneyB. a questionable paymentsC. a major contract学生答案：A9. I gave the letter to our local press, and they quoted from it.A. cut off some from itB. cited some from itC. published it学生答案：B10. He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency toward snobbery(势利).A. habitually behaves asB. has an inclination forC. exposes himself to学生答案：BClozeComplete each of the following five sentences with one of the options given. (25%)1. When I asked him whether he had heard of people washing their sore eyes withbaptismal water, he said he______.A. believedB. would have had a tryC. had but didn‟t think much of it学生答案：C2. Although modem westerners would not admit to crossing themselves when faced withbad luck, ______.A. they often do cross fingers to prevent bad luckB. their luck will run outC. bad luck is something every one wants to avoid学生答案：A3. The difference between rich and poor was marked, and ______.A. there were few rich peopleB. a larger percent of people were very poorC. they were short of food学生答案：B4. Two-thirds of the population were ignorant and ______.A. were unable to sign their namesB. signing names is an important thingC. nothing was more urgent than food学生答案：A5. The Druids have a preference for mistletoe because______.A. they never doubt about itB. superstition is part of their livesC. they believe that mistletoe can bring good luck学生答案：CReadingIn this section you are going to read a passage followed by questions. After the reading, decide on the best choice from the options given to each question.(15%)How and why do popular astrology and supernatural beliefs thrive in the West, especially in the USA? Americans are strong promoters of the thesis "man makes his destiny," where "destiny" places considerable emphasis on money, power, and life's comforts. Based on this criterion, not every life is obviously a success story. Some people feel left behind by the system. They are alienated(疏远), because by definition they see themselves as failures. Moreover, the structured work-oriented daily life in the USA may contribute to a setting in which many persons find themselves alone and lonely. This applies especially to traditional families in which men are employed and women raise children and take care of household chores. These families, especially the women, experience a critical turning point in their liveswhen their children, one-by-one, reach college age and leave home. A more permanent separation follows when the children start their own lives. The lively home of the past is suddenly transformed into a grave full of silence.Alienation, loneliness, boredom, monotony of routines can have "robotizing" influence on people. These personal situations are worsen in recent years by a perception of deeper problems in the system. The apparently democratic process - elections - can only change the representatives, but not this environment or system. The perception adds frustration, pessimism, and a sense of hopelessness. The high and rising rates of divorce, crime, homelessness, and alcohol and drug addiction in the USA may be studied from different perspectives, but collectively they represent the other side of the "American Dream." People who feel left behind and bored are motivated to find ways of passing time. Traditional solutions seem no longer satisfactory for all. Many people are attracted to astrology.1. In the passage, the author mainly discusses______.A. American dreamB. causes of astrology and superstitionsC. the cheating nature of superstition学生答案：B2. The sentence that man makes his destiny means______.A. Man can succeed through his own effortB. Man is destined to have certain resultC. Man can know his destiny through astrology学生答案：A3. High rates of divorce, crime, homelessness, and alcohol and drug addiction in theUSA show that ______.A. There is an urgent need to solve these problemsB. Some people just don‟t have …American Dream‟, so they are left behindC. Many people fail to realize their dreams, so they just give up trying学生答案：C。
大学英语第四册的课后答案
四、【多项选择】1、宋朝小报盛行的原因是什么？①封建皇朝内扰外患交叉，外兵入侵，政府内忧两派，有要战有要和，矛盾深，不相上下，没时间精力顾及。
（封建王朝内外内忧外患交加无暇顾及）；②精兵把首都攻陷了，宋朝两位皇帝被精兵推翻了，群龙无首；③南宋朝廷也是有令禁止小报发行，但有令不止；④涉及到人们与新闻信息需求有关。
金兵入侵后关系到每个人的身家性命，人们增加了对战争消息的需求。
2、怎样看待外国人在中国的办报活动？①在新闻业务方面：印刷、外形、编辑排版、突破（出现了电稿、号外、通讯、专职采访记者）、新文化和画报、副刊、广告及广告专栏；②提高中国人的文化素质；③有些是支持中国人革命，同情中国人，有的还对抗美援朝战争表示支持；④大量介绍西方的科学、政治、文化等对中国知识分子起到启蒙作用，为中国培养了众多革命者与改革人；⑤为资产阶级新闻事业的发展提供了经验，为后来中国人自己办报也提供了经验与借鉴，学到了办报的技术、方法，成为中国早期办报先驱，培养了许多优秀的办报人才。
3、明清京报所以能够长期存在（盛行）是因为什么原因？①与官报的内容完全相同；②得到封建统治者允许；③消息来源大多来源于内阁发布机关。
4、《万国公报》的主编是什么人？林乐知、李提摩太5、《申报》历任主持人有些什么人？美查、史量才、史咏赓6、梁启超办过的报纸有哪些？《新民丛报》、《时务报》、《中外纪闻》7、章太炎办过的报纸有哪些？《民报》《大共和日报》8、苏报案中被判刑的革命党人是什么人？章太炎、邹容9、《民报》的历任主编？胡汉民、章太炎、陶成章、汪精卫10、袁世凯直接控制的御用报纸是什么？①北京：《国权报》、《金刚报》、《亚细亚日报》；②上海：《神州日报》；③广州：《时敏报》；④长沙：《国民新报》（后改名《大中报》）。
11、于佑任办过的报纸有哪些？《神州日报》、《民呼日报》、《民吁日报》、《民立报》12、.民国初年三大名记者是什么人？黄远生、徐彬彬、刘少少13、改良派办报活动对我国新闻事业发展的贡献有哪些？①冲破了封建统治者的言禁，掀起了中国人办报的第一次高潮，迫使光绪皇帝下诏书允许和鼓励民间办报；②开政治办报的先河，提高了报业和报人的社会地位，以后政治家办报成了我国新闻事业的优良传统；③创造了报章新文体，影响了一代文风。
北京大学博士英语试题及答案
北京大学博士英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has been ________ for over a century.A. establishedB. establishingC. to establishD. being established答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match will be held as ________.A. planB. plannedC. planningD. to plan答案：B3. The professor suggested that we ________ a meeting to discuss the issue.A. arrangeB. arrangedC. arrangingD. will arrange答案：A4. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read答案：C5. The problem is too difficult for us ________.A. to solveB. solvingC. solvedD. being solved答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
The rise of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes in various industries. Companies are now using AI to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer experiences. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, there are concerns about job displacement and privacy issues.6. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The impact of AI on industriesB. The benefits of AIC. The concerns about AID. The advancement of technology答案：A7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI?A. Improved efficiencyB. Reduced costsC. Enhanced customer experiencesD. Increased job opportunities答案：D8. What is the concern associated with AI?A. Job displacementB. Increased efficiencyC. Reduced costsD. Enhanced customer experiences答案：A9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. AI is only used in certain industries.B. AI is a threat to privacy.C. AI is being embraced by companies.D. AI has no benefits.答案：C10. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote AIB. To criticize AIC. To inform about AID. To encourage debate about AI答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the past, people used to believe that the world was flat. However, with the discovery of new lands and the development of navigational tools, this belief was gradually __11__.11. A. changedB. alteredC. modifiedD. transformed答案：A12. The explorers' voyages led to a __12__ understanding of the world.A. clearB. distinctC. preciseD. accurate答案：D13. As a result, the concept of a spherical Earth became__13__.A. acceptedB. acknowledgedC. recognizedD. known答案：A14. Today, we take for granted the fact that the Earth is round, but in the past, it was a __14__ idea.A. revolutionaryB. radicalC. groundbreakingD. innovative答案：A15. The __15__ of the Earth's shape has had a profound impact on science and exploration.A. realizationB. perceptionC. understandingD. comprehension答案：A四、翻译（共30分，每题10分）16. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化。
北京大学16秋季《大学英语1-第六组》课程作业
一、交际英语(共10题，每题2分，共20分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。
1.-YouspeakverygoodEnglish.-_________A.Justsoso.B.No,notgood.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.Youaregood.2.-Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.-Oh,really?_________A.Iamsorry.B.Thankyou.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Congratulations!3.-Hi,isMarythere,please?-_____A.Holdon.I'llgether.B.No,sheisn'there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?4.-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying5.-Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.-_________A.Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B.SodoI.C.Yes.It'sagoodidea.D.Idon'tmind.6.-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?-_________A.Notatall.B.Good,thankyou.C.Nothingserious.D.Sure.7.-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?-_________A.I'mpleased.B.Goodnight.C.Notsobad.Andyou?D.Howdoyoudo?8.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-______A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.D.It'sfine.9.-Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.-_________A.Nottoobad.B.That'sallright.C.It'sapleasure.D.Thankyou.10.-What'swrongwithyou,dear?-_________A.Ididn'tgotoschool.B.Ihaveaterribleheadache.C.Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D.Itisabeautifuldress.二、词汇结构(共10题，每题2分，共20分)11.MikeisbetterthanPeter_______swimming．A.forB.atC.onD.in12.Thoughwehavespenttwonightsin_______theproblem,westillcan'tfindasolution.A.workinginB.workingoutC.workingupD.workingon13.Theygotthereanhour_____thantheothers.A.earlyB.muchearlyC.moreearlyD.earlier14.Themanagerwillnot_________ustousehiscar.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow15.AtfirstIshowedgreatinterestintheplay,butsoonI________it.A.tiredB.gottiredofC.wastiredfromD.wastiredwiith16.NeitherJohn______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A.norB.orC.butD.and17.Myuncle_______untilhewas45.A.marriedB.didn'tmarryC.hasmarriedD.wouldmarry18.Weworkedhardandcompletedthetask_____.A.inthetimeB.onthetimeC.aheadoftimeD.beforetime19.Idon’tknowthepark,butit's______tobequitebeautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked20.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan________.A.aporterB.isaporterC.asaporterD.thatofaporter三、阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，共20分)请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。
2022年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案
11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案(A)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questi ons or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C an d D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the A nswer Sheet.Passage 1人类学家一词来自希腊语,历史学家用材料,人类学家用实物。
通过历史变迁,实物往往受到各种因素影响而受到损坏。
但人们却发现两千年前人类尸体残骸至今保存完好,由于在有水环境中,能与细菌隔离,由于细菌生存需要氧气,并且酸性环境能协助保存。
人类学家研究表白,此人是为神献身而死。
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “th e study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs,but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard m aterials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the b acteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wo od. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Mos s, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something stic king out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police,who then found the rest of the bo dy. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him we re able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery enviro nment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very ac idic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coa ts and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found tha t he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come f rom?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.【答案】B。
2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第一套)及参考答案完整版
2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版(第一套)Part I Writing (25minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to study. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Dear，I am delighted to hear that you are going to study in a Chinese university. Since you have asked for my advice about choosing which university I will try to give you some useful suggestions hereIt is well known that Peking University is a great place to lean. There are several factors accounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can provide high-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreign learner. In addition, Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students to know Chinese culture and historyI hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best！Yours，Li Ming 【参考译文】亲爱的露丝:得知你要来中国的大学学习,我很高兴。
北京大学大英四精读网测答案
Unit 3generously, bracket, pry, employment, physically, chuckle, deadline, endeavor, identify, prospective, partner, incidentally, applicant, grill, partition 1. 1. It It It is is is believed believed believed that that that working working working under under under pressure pressure pressure to to to meet meet meet a a a ________ ________ ________ has has has a a a motivating motivating effect. 2. When her parents left, Hilda's teacher started ________ her on why she had missed so many classes. 3. Firefighters worked for two hours to rescue people trapped in the bus and they were eventually rewarded for their _________ and spirit. 4.Nursing 4.Nursing has has has been been been traditionally traditionally traditionally done done done by by by women women women and and and it it it is,_________, is,_________, is,_________, a a a career career career in in which women are making particular headway. 5. Employers shouldn't try to ________ into what a person does in the privacy of their own home. 6. 6. Writing Writing Writing a a a resume resume resume of of of your your your achievements achievements achievements that that that will will will make make make a a a __________ __________ __________ employer employer want to meet you requires practice. 7. 7. Several Several Several companies companies companies have have have produced produced produced pension pension pension plans plans plans specifically specifically specifically for for for people people people in in in the the higher income tax ___________. 8. As the music was loud in the car, I almost did not hear the couple quarreling behind the _________. 9. It is the doctor’s advice to get enough exercise during the day to be _________ as well as mentally tired. 10. When she danced, the girl looked nervous because she had been told not to step on her _______'s toes. in the neighborhood of, as I see it, help oneself to, go after, beyond anyone's, wildest dreams, make a difference, in the hands of, call on, as the saying goes, follow up, take a crack at, do one's homework 1.Norman 1.Norman Lear Lear Lear had had had a a a guiding guiding guiding vision, vision, vision, a a a belief belief belief in in in himself, himself, himself, a a a belief belief belief that that that he he he could could _________. 2.Make sure what you need most before you decide whether to ________ the job or not. 3.This experiment was quickly ________ by others using different forms of the drug. 4.“Getting a job” is a bad example of a reward, because you do not have total control over it-it is _________ the employer. 5.We had to ________ before starting our long journey west. 6.__________, education is th e most important factor in determining a person’s social role and economic prospects. 7.The painting is supposed to be worth something _________ $3000. 8.Though being short short of of of funds, funds, they still decided to to _________ _________ climbing that mountain. 9.The teacher promised to _______ me before he left for New York. 10.The hostess told the baby-sitter on the phone to _______ anything she liked on the table. KEY : deadline grilling endeavor incidentally pry prospective bracket partition physically partner KEY : make a difference go after followed up in the hands of do our homework As I see it in the neighborhood of take a crack at call on help herself to Unit 4characteristic characteristic , , , precedent precedent precedent , , , mentality mentality mentality , , , paralyze paralyze paralyze , , , conception conception conception , , , destructive destructive destructive , , , offend offend offend , , submerge , essential , stagnant , discourage , inevitably , merge 1.For 1.For the the the experiment experiment experiment to to to be be be valid, valid, valid, it it it is is is _________ _________ _________ for for for all all all of of of us us us to to to record record record the the the data data accurately. 2.In 2.In 1991, 1991, 1991, while while while the the the economies economies economies of of of industrialized industrialized industrialized countries countries countries were were were _______, _______, _______, those those those of of many developing countries were growing rapidly. 3.At first I saw him as someone with not the slightest ________ of teamwork, but I was wrong. 4.The 4.The trial trial trial could could could set set set an an an important important important _________ _________ _________ for for for dealing dealing dealing with with with large large large numbers numbers numbers of of similar cases. 5.The municipal government has increased car tax as a measure to _________ the use of private vehicles. 6.She is an actress who always tries to ________ herself completely in a role. 7.The rise in crime has led to many people developing a siege _______, in which they see everyone as a threat and are scared to go out alone. 8.Those who are created by publicity will _______ be destroyed by it. 9.Television censors are cutting out scenes which they claim may __________. 10.The 10.The effect effect effect of of of the the the drug drug drug is is is to to to ________ ________ ________ the the the nerves nerves nerves so so so that that that there there there is is is no no no feeling feeling feeling or or movement in the legs. in decline , have a sense , in a sense , make sense , from the perspective of , leave behind , show up , for the first time , for the rest , give way to , under way 1.His 1.His plan plan plan to to to establish establish establish an an an overseas overseas overseas office office office was was was smothered smothered smothered almost almost almost before before before it it it had had had got got _________. 2.She’s right, __________, because we did agree to wait, but only until June. 3.As there is a sudden increase in demand, house prices are rising ___________ since November. 4.Most literature on the subject of immigrants in France has been written ____________ the French themselves. 5.She failed to __________ for the meeting because she missed her train. 6.The salary in my new job is great, but __________, I’m not impressed.7.He’s still one of the world’s most popular golfers, but his game is ___________. 8.He 8.He was was was skeptical skeptical skeptical about about about theology theology theology and and and I I I ___________ ___________ ___________ that that that we we we would would would never never never reach reach agreement on religious matters. 9.We are going to be _________ by the rest of the world if we do not work harder. 10.With the rise in oil prices, big American cars were forced to ___________ smaller, more economical models. KEY essential s tagnant conception precedent discourage submerge mentality inevitably offend paralyze KEY under way in a sense for the first time from the perspective of show up for the rest in decline had a sense left behind give way to Unit 5 constitution constitution , , , deceptive deceptive deceptive , , , evidently evidently evidently , , , definite definite definite , , , mild mild mild , , , lounge lounge lounge , , , sip sip sip , , , stroke stroke stroke , , , vein vein vein , , transparent , hitherto , trim , commit , insane , trifle 1. Jan Khan has been a doorman at Central Park West for 21 years. “This is the first year year I see no snow coming down,” he said. “I don’t like it. This _________ winter I see no snow coming down,” he said. “I don’t like it. This _________ winter isn’t normal.” 2. In this paper, the writer mentioned the flow of foreign direct investment to _______ neglected developing countries. 3. __________ materials can be seen through; that is, they allow clear images to pass through. 4. 4. Do Do Do not not not ________ ________ ________ the the the error error error common common common among among among the the the young, young, young, of of of assuming assuming assuming that that that if if if you you cannot save the whole of mankind you have failed. 5. Alcohol has ruined his _________ so badly that you cannot find any trace of an athlete in him. 6. The executive of the website announced, “When we become aware of ________ads, we take them down. We will review the ads and remove them if they do not accord to our guidelines.” 7. The airline desks are next to the entrances on the far left and far right, and straight ahead is the entrance to the departure _______ and passport control. 8. 8. As As As I I I approached approached approached the the the animal animal animal it it it nuzzled nuzzled nuzzled me me me and and and when when when I I I _______ _______ _______ its its its head head head I I I felt felt felt a a connection to the creature that was impossible to describe. 9. Do you think that the economic growth in that country is declining a _______too quickly? 10. There was a time when some states of America set _________ restrictions on the sale of alcohols. in business , with (a) bad/good grace , in bad/good condition , down and out , be taken aback aback , , , for for for one’s one’s one’s own own own part part part , , , in in in accordance accordance accordance with with with , , , in in in a a a way way way , , , go go go b b roke roke , , , go go go (all) (all) (all) to to pieces , turn up , something of 1. Last month, the bank's management submitted a detailed plan for making changes ___________ the review's findings. 2. 2. He He He keeps keeps keeps his his his eye eye eye on on on the the the goals goals goals to to to be be be achieved achieved achieved and and and is is is willing willing willing to to to compromise, compromise, accepting defeat of his own position if this is necessary and doing so ___________. 3. 3. Somehow, Somehow, Somehow, her her her name name name _________ _________ _________ on on on the the the "lost "lost "lost passengers" passengers" passengers" list. list. list. Her Her Her family family family didn't didn't know that she was alive until they received a letter from her 5 or 6 weeks later. 4. 4. President President President Bush Bush Bush on on on Friday Friday Friday said said said he he he ____________ ____________ ____________ by by by a a a report report report that that that a a a U.S. U.S. U.S. official official threatened the United States would attack Pakistan if it did not help immediately after 9/11. 5. Why do rich people, those who would seem to have all the financial padding one needs, wind up deeply in debt? Even worse, why do some of them ___________? 6. Charlie came home when the burglar was still there but he didn't ___________; he stayed calm. 7. Since 1998, the website Woman Owned has provided business information, tools, networking opportunities and advice to hundreds of thousands of women ____________. 8. 8. It It It is is is reported reported reported that that that the the the four four four volunteers volunteers volunteers involved involved involved in in in the test the test are are ___________ ___________ ___________ after after they were injected with a SARS vaccine at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital. 9. Harrison didn't really find out that he could write stories until he was completely _________ and searching for a new way to live his life. 10. You're right, _____________, but we have to consider the price. KEY mild hitherto Transparent commit constitution deceptive lounge stroked trifle definite KEY in accordance with with a good grace turned up was taken aback go broke go to pieces in business in good condition down and out in a way Unit 6provoke , cope , arise , oblige , nurture , deliver , divert , futile , famine , appliance , perception , streamline , multiply , domestic 1.He 1.He wanted wanted wanted to to to make make make people people people aware aware aware of of of how how how beautiful beautiful beautiful the the the fish fish fish were were were and and and why why why they they should be ______________. 2.Many grown-up people feel ______________ by such considerations to continue to acknowledge the authority of their parents over them. 3.The company announced it was to ______________ its operations and close down three factories in the UK. 4.For one moment he hesitated, ______________ her to give in to the gentle malice which settled inside her. anizational environments are always uncertain, so departments that can ______________effectively with with uncertainty uncertainty uncertainty can can can increase increase increase their their their power power power within within within the the organization. 6.Unfortunately, most of these efforts were directed towards reducing non-oil imports, which had damaging effects on ______________ production. 7.Difficulties can ______________ if one party refuses to disclose a document which the other party wishes the expert to see. 8.Environmentalists keep quiet because concern over radon in houses would ______________ attention from the campaign against nuclear power. 9.Associating 9.Associating democracy democracy democracy with with with fear fear fear certainly certainly certainly ______________ ______________ ______________ the the the ambiguities ambiguities ambiguities and and increases the uncertainties. 10.He interviewed each senior manager on his ______________ of the company and the state of the industry. cram in , set about , time-consuming , switch off , eat into , amount to , pour in , a quantity of , be doomed to , quality time , spring up , on the go , in reality 1. John's university fees have been ______________ our savings. 2. The result was due to a dedicated management who devoted ______________ to ensuring the best outcome. 3.A new kind of restaurant had ______________ with expensive menus and a young, confident clientele. 4.Mr. White ______________ decorating their new house in blues blues and and and yellows last yellows last night. 5.She 5.She is is is now now now unable unable unable to to to work work work and and and receives receives receives benefits, benefits, benefits, including including including invalidity invalidity invalidity benefit, benefit, ______________ approximately £90.00 per week. 90.00 per week. 6.Thieves 6.Thieves escaped escaped escaped with with with ______________ ______________ ______________ cigarettes cigarettes cigarettes after after after breaking breaking breaking into into into a a a shop shop shop in in Cramlington, Northumberland. 7.I've been ______________ all week -- I'm looking forward to a relaxing weekend now. 8.We ______________ as much sightseeing as possible during our stay in New York. 9.Caring for a disabled child is a ______________, but ultimately rewarding, job. 10. It’s difficult for teachers to ______________ when they go home at night. KEY nurtured obliged streamline provoking cope domestic arise divert multiplies perception KEY eating into quality time sprung up set about amounting to a quantity of on the go crammed in time-consuming switch off Unit 7fax fax , , , span span span , , , stately stately stately , , , strike strike strike , , , envelop envelop envelop , , , disapproving disapproving disapproving , , , dreamy dreamy dreamy , , , tag tag tag , , , ponder ponder ponder , , implication , recur , weave , obscure , boom , anecdotal , contend 1. 1. Picasso's Picasso's Picasso's first first first exhibition exhibition exhibition received received received only only only a a a short short short mention mention mention in in in a(n)____________ a(n)____________ Parisian newspaper. 2. 2. There There There is is is no no no apparent apparent apparent conclusive conclusive conclusive scientific scientific scientific study, study, study, but but but the the the ________ ________ ________ evidence evidence evidence is is strong that the herb is useful. 3. 3. It It It took took took a a a full full full forty-eight forty-eight forty-eight hours hours hours to to to _______ _______ _______ the the the continent continent continent from from from New New New Y ork Y ork to to to Los Los Angeles. 4. The mist and rain ________ the forest so that we could only see the nearest trees. 5. 5. Burne-Jones Burne-Jones Burne-Jones was was was obsessed obsessed obsessed with with with the the the symbol symbol symbol of of of love, love, love, and and and hearts hearts hearts are are are a(n)_______ a(n)_______ theme in his work. 6. 6. I I I was was was _______ _______ _______ by by by the the the realization realization realization that that that the the the technology technology technology would would would allow allow allow the the the average average human being to pursue their interests in any form. 7. Shall I ________ the signed confidentiality agreement or mail it? 8. 8. The The The announcement announcement announcement of of of a a a further further further pay pay pay increase increase increase for for for politicians politicians politicians provoked provoked provoked _________ _________ comments from the leader of the opposition party. 9. Our overconsumption is fueling this economic _________, but at a heavy cost to the environment. 10. 10. His His His mind mind mind always always always at at at work, work, work, Alvin Alvin Alvin ________ ________ ________ ways ways ways to to to make make make such such such programs programs programs more more appealing to unsophisticated audiences. Answer add to , contend with , settle for , come out , back up , sweep through , weave...into , for nothing , in the form of , send in , reflect on , hold up 1. 1. It It It is is is the the the stuff stuff stuff of of of ivory ivory ivory towers towers towers and and and only only only clever clever clever boys boys boys and and and girls girls girls are are are expected expected expected to to _________ its themes. 2. 2. There There There are are are a a a lot lot lot of of of reputable reputable reputable studies studies studies and and and everyday everyday everyday examples examples examples to to to _________ _________ _________ his his opinion. 3. 3. It It It goes goes goes without without without saying saying saying that that that the the the museum museum museum now now now needs needs needs hard hard hard currency currency currency in in in order order order to to ___________ its collection. 4. We got the car __________ because the woman wanted to get rid of it as soon as possible. 5. She couldn't find any cola, so had to __________ orange juice. 6. He had to ____________ many difficulties when he was a young man. 7. Please ____________ your application forms before 31st July. That is the deadline. 8. The parents always __________ their youngest son as a model of hard work. 9. 9. The The The composer composer composer manages manages manages to to to __________ __________ __________ three three three separate separate separate melodies melodies melodies ________ ________ ________ his his composition. 10. When will the latest edition of that book ______________? Answer KEY Implicated anecdotal span obscured dreamy struck fax disapproving boom ponders KEY reflect on back up add tofor nothing settle for contend with send in hold up weave into come out 。
大学英语1课程综合练习题与答案
大学英语1北京邮电大学远程函授教育《大学英语精读第一册》课程综合练习题与答案I. Translate the following phrases into English:1．留出足够的时间set aside enough time2．填写你的名字fill in your name3．一定要复习功课be sure to go over the lessons4．充分利用你的词典make full use of your dictionary5. 意识到危害be aware of the dangers6. 订一张作息时间表make a schedule of time7. 获得好成绩receive good grades8. 禁不住笑了can not help laughing9. 放弃航海give up sailing10. 梦想周游世界dream of going round the world11. 着手写报告set out to write the report12. 下决心游过海be determined to swim across the sea13. 受到热烈欢迎receive a warm welcome14. 用无线电联系contact by radio15．即将来临round the corner16．穿白衣服的女孩a girl in white17．对成功有把握be sure of success18. 撕开信封tear the envelop open19. 像一只断了翅膀的小鸟like a bird with a broken wing20. 弯下腰把它捡起来stoop to pick it up21. 感到一阵失望的痛楚feel a pang of disappointment22．乍一看at first glance23．代沟generation gap24．禁止他们钓鱼prohibit them from fishing25．文化程度更高的一代新人a more literate new generation26. 伴随电视成长的一代the generation growing up with television27. 值得看的电视节目worthwhile TV programs28. 没能互相交流思想fail to communicate with each other29．放声大哭burst into tears30．挂起这件大衣hang up the coat31．坚持这个计划stick to this plan32．突然看见圣诞老人catch sight of Santa Claus33．用礼物塞满你的长筒袜fill your stocking with presents34. 扑倒在台阶上fall upon the steps35. 掀开窗帘一角draw back the curtain36．跟上时代keep up with the times37．被洪水所耽搁be held up by the flood38．导致肺癌result in lung cancer39．决定举行罢工decide to go on strike40．对这个问题感到惊奇be amazed at the question41．质量检验a quality control inspection42. 美化单调的环境beautify the dull setting43. 有生产积极性have incentive to produce44. 调剂令人厌倦的工作relieve the boring work45. 家道败落come down in the world46．渴望自由long for freedom47．利用这个机会take advantage of this opportunity48．掏出他的手枪pull out his gun49．陈列在桌上的新书the new books laid out on the table50．品尝月饼sample the moon cakes51．把他误认成他的孪生兄弟mistake him for his twin brother52．合孩子们的口味to the children’s taste53．站成一长行stand in a row54. 挽回“面子”save one’s “honor”55. 突然动了恻隐之心in a burst of benevolence56. 收回不得体的话unsay the tactless words57. 无意购买have no intention of making a purchase58．把桌布铺平smooth out a table-cloth59．代替煤take the place of coal60．对这事故负责be responsible for the accident61．站起身get to one’s feet62. 减轻噩耗的打击soften the blow of tragic news63. 凶多吉少be full of terrible implications64. 在世上无所畏惧have nothing in the world to fear65．急于想知道这消息be eager to know the news66．与一般孩子相比较be compared with average children (be compared to average children) 67．记笔记make notes68．更好地利用你的汽车put your car to better use69. 失去做某事的能力lose the ability to do something70. 头脑敏捷have a quick mind71. 妨碍孩子学习prevent children from learning72．朝图书馆走去make one’s way to library73．被这场比赛深深吸引be caught up in the match74．驶进火车站pull into the station75．允许她的丈夫回来take her husband back76．深夜deep into the night77. 像生了根似的坐着sit rooted in one’s seat78. 占靠窗的座位take over window seats79. 打瞌睡nod in sleep80. 等待老橡树的出现wait for the approach of the big oak treeII. Translate the following sentences into English:1. 记住我们对你说过的话，一次考试通不过天不会塌下来。