山西省太原市八年级(上)期末英语试卷 (含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Could I have some more chocolate．I love ．-Sure．Here you are．（）A. itB. youC. them2.Grandma put a ______ in my room to help make the air cleaner．（）A. paperB. mirrorC. plant3.To plant a tree，first of all，we need to_______a hole that is deep enough．（）A. addB. digC. shake4.American people are _________that Donald Trump became the new president because he had no experience in government（政府）．（）A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxed5.New Yifen Street was _______ open to traffic on November 29th after three months'rebuilding．（）A. finallyB. weeklyC. mainly6.-The mountains on both sides of Lijiang are in different___________．-You are right．Look，that one looks like a bird．（）A. colorsB. sizesC. shapes7.-_______will you keep yourself in good health．-I will join a sports club to get a lot of exercise．（）A. HowB. WhenC. Where8.-Ordering（订购） take-away food is popular these days．-Yes．But my mom hardly does that __________she really has no time to cook for me ．（）A. ifB. unlessC. because9.-Our school _________ a talent show where every term．-That's great．It makes your school life colorful．（）A. acceptsB. refusesC. organizes10.-Judy，Mr．White asked you to plan the class meeting with me．-OK．Let's look at the ________for the meeting time first．（）A. articleB. dictionaryC. calendar11.Now _______ people take a lot of money with them．They like to use apps on their mobile phones topay．（）A. lessB. fewerC. more12.We______what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow．（）A. discussB. discussedC. are going to discuss13.-Though Harry Potter's new film is about animals，it still shows love and hope．-I ________you．（）A. look forB. agree withC. hear from14.-Do you know Guan Xiaotong？-___________．I am one of her fans．She is not only a good actress，but also a top student．（）A. Another timeB. CertainlyC. I'd love to．15.-The teacher in the video speaks too quickly for me to follow．-___________．You can watch the video over and over again．（）A. Don't worryB. Catch you laterC. You can make it二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.Karen：Hi James．Can you go shopping with me this weekend？James：（56）______ I have to make resolutions for the new year．Karen：Oh that's more important．James：I don't think so．（57）______Karen：If you are successful in keeping your resolutions，you are sure to be the winner in life．James：（58）______Karen：If you make resolutions from the bottom of your heart（心底），it will be easier to keep．James：Maybe．Karen：Let me give you an example．（59）______James：I'm going to be a writer．Karen：Then your resolution could be about reading books or keeping on the writing stories．James：（60）______ I will try．Karen：Hope your dream can come true．A．Sounds good．B．But it is too difficult．C．I'm sorry I'm not available．D．I hardly ever keep my resolutions．E．What are you going to be when you grow up？三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Henry was about ten when his father died．Although it was quite difficult for his mother to keep a large family alone，she still decided to (17) Henry，the oldest，to school．At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his new lesson．(18)，his mother wasn't able toget money to buy it．Henry was very (19)．He was afraid that he couldn't go to the class(20) the book．That night，he went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking what to do to get the book．As soon as he woke up the next morning，he found there was heavy (21) on the ground．"Ah，"he said to himself，"Every(22) brings a solution for some people．"He got up，ran to the house next door and helped to clean out the snow．His neighbor accepted (23)kindness．When he finished the work，he got his pay and went to the next house．Then he went to anotherand another，(24) he had enough money to buy a grammar book．When school began，Henry was at his seat，the happiest boy there，ready to (25) the lesson in his new book．17. A. send B. catch C. invite18. A. Truly B. Luckily C. However19. A. interested B. upset C. happy20. A. over B. inside C. without21. A. rain B. snow C. wind22. A. mistake B. program C. problem23. A. his B. her C. their24. A. until B. after C. when25. A. turn down B. take up C. bring out26. A. advised B. questioned C. believed．四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内．27.What is the dinner party for______A. The Spring Festival．B. New World Hotel's opening．C. Ben Smith's birthday．28.What will guests do at the dinner party？______A. Make food．B. Give performances．C. Play games．29.How long is the dinner party going to last（持续）？______A. 2hours．B. 4hours．C. 7hours．30.When is the dinner party going to be held？______A. In the afternoon．B. On Friday．C. On January 24th．31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the invitation______A. The dinner party will begin at 11：00pm．B. You can e-mail Ben Smith if you would like to go for dinner．C. People should go to West Nanjing Road for the dinner party．Btable．Hot pot dishes are usually thinly sliced beef，pork，chicken，lamb，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood．Many Chinese people like eating hot pot．Liu Yang is one of them．Liu Yang went to university in England．Three days ago，he arrived there．He had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes．Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．He went into the room and sat next to an American girl．To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him．Where was the hot pot？When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions．People put them in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat．It is easy to cook．Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!32.Liu Yang is ______ ．A. a Chinese boyB. an English studentC. anAmerican girl33.Liu Yang was very excited because ______ ．A. he wanted to go to the welcome partyB. he expected to eat his favorite hot potC. he hoped to cook a meal for his new friends34.Hot pot is made from ______ ．A. tofu and seafoodB. meat，potatoes and onionsC. sliced meat and leaf vegetables35.The underlined word"introduce"might mean ______ ．A. 烹制B. 招待C. 介绍36.We can learn from the passage that ______ ．A. hot pot means differently from hotpotB. hot pot is much more delicious than hotpotC. hot pot is cooked in the same way as hotpot．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.阅读下面短文，并回答问题．No.5Middle School asked the students to take a survey．The question was"What is your dream job"There were 500students taking part in the survey．Here are the results．The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in thefuture．But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams cometrue．And here is the teachers'advice：☆First，you should understand yourself．What do you like to do？☆Then，think about what is more important to you，money or joy（快乐）？There's no right or wrong answer，so be honest with yourself．☆Finally，before you try to get your dream job，you should study hard and improve yourself better and better．What is the most popular job according to the result of the survey？______ ．How many students want to be doctors？______ ．Why may the teachers feel bad？______ ．Is money always more important than joy when choosing jobs______ ．What is your dream job How are you going to do that？______ ．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）38.own nothing education schoolwork wrote downglad trust yourselves understanding will keepOn Thanksgiving Day，Li Qi（66）______ her thanks to the people around in her diary．Mom and Dad，thank you for looking after me but never caring about （67）______ these years!Thankyou for sending me to the best school to get the best（68）______ !I know that you have great expectationof me．I promise I will （69）______ trying．Mrs．Xu，I'd like to show my thanks to you．You always think of me as your（70）______ child．WhenI met with difficulties，you always gave me your wise advice．You were（71）______to see my improvement and the encouraged me to go on．And Li Xin，my best friend，thanks for being there with me．There is （72）______ we can't talkabout．When I was in hospital，you helped me with my （73）______ ．You remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift for me．You are （74）______ and forgave（原谅）many of my mistakes．You are the one that I （75）______ a lot．Thank every person who comes to my life．Thank you all for filling my life with happiness．39.请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，通顺．每个词只能用一次．it live large science possible fly step start danger alsoHumans might live on another planet one day!That seemed （66）______ years ago．But now the idea might come true．According to Stephen Hawking，the British （67）______ ，we humans only have about 1，000years to live on the earth．It means that humans（68）______ to another planet in 1，000years．In fact，we have found one red planet-Mars．Experts have found that there is water on （69）______ ．The idea of living there looks possible．Thanks to science，the（70）______in the 2020s．They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home onMars．Though it is （72）______ ，over 200，000people still wanted to take part in it．In September，US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years．They're workingit live large science possible fly step start danger also on building（73）______ and stronger rockets to carry more people．They are （74）______ doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth．I'm looking forward to（75）______ on Mars．Will you join us？七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.2017 年，又是一个充满希望的新年，又到了下定决心的时刻．你最想告诉大家的一个新年决心是什么？原因是什么？你打算如何去做？请根据以下提示要点，写一篇60 词左右的英语小短文．提示要点：•What's your New Year's resolution？•Why do you make such a resolution？•How are you going to do that？答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案；A 本题考查人称代词．本句中指代的物体应为上一句的chocolate，是不可数名词，应当用代词it来指代．故选A-能再给我一些巧克力吗？我喜欢它．-当然了，给你．本题主要考查人称代词．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词．A纸．B镜子．C植物．结合语境"奶奶在我的房间里放了一棵__来帮助清洁空气．"．可知，应该是"植物"，选C．奶奶在我的房间里放了一棵植物来帮助清洁空气．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是为了种一棵树，首先，我们需要挖一个足够深的洞．故选B挖．A添加，C摇动．为了种一棵树，首先，我们需要挖一个足够深的洞．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是美国人对唐纳德•特朗普成为新总统感到惊讶，因为他没有政府经验．故选B感到惊讶．A激动的，C放松的．美国人对唐纳德•特朗普成为新总统感到惊讶，因为他没有政府经验．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是新的漪汾街终于在三个月的重建后于11月29日全线通车．故选A终于．B每周的，C主要地．新的漪汾街终于在三个月的重建后于11月29日全线通车．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词．A颜色．B尺码．C形状．结合语境"--丽江两岸的山脉__各异．--你说得对．看，那个看起来像只鸟．"．可知，应该是"形状"，选C．--丽江两岸的山脉形状各异．--你说得对．看，那个看起来像只鸟．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．how 怎么样，具体询问方式，where 哪里，具体询问的对象是地点，when 什么时候，具体询问的对象是时间．根据I will join a sports club to get a lot of exercise这里应该表示保持身体健康的方式，这里用how引导．故选A．--你将如何保持健康？--我将参加一个体育俱乐部来进行大量的锻炼．这一题主要考查学生对三个疑问词知识的掌握．unless除非，如果不；if如果；because因为．根据But my mom hardly does that __________she really has no time to cook for me．可知但我妈妈很少这样做，除非她真的没有时间为我做饭．故选B．--订购外卖食品现在很流行．--是的．但我妈妈很少这样做，除非她真的没有时间为我做饭．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词．A接受．B拒绝．C组织．结合语境"--我们学校每学期__一次才艺展示会．--太好了．它让你的学校生活多姿多彩．"．可知，应该是"组织"．选C．--我们学校每学期组织一次才艺展示会．--太好了．它让你的学校生活多姿多彩．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词．A文章．B字典．C日历．结合语境"--朱蒂，怀特先生让你和我一起安排班会．--好的，让我们先看看会议时间的__．"．可知，应该是"日历"，选C．--朱蒂，怀特先生让你和我一起安排班会．--好的，让我们先看看会议时间的日历．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．less是little的比较级，意思是" 较少的"修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意思是"较少的"修饰可数名词；more是many或much的比较级，意思是"较多的"根据"They like to use apps on their mobile phones to pay．"他们喜欢用手机上的app来支付．因此可知这句话的意思是"现在很少的人随身带着大量现金，"空格后面的词语是people，是可数名词，故选B．现在很少的人随身带着大量现金，他们喜欢用手机上的app来支付．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．根据时间状语the day after tomorrow，这是一个表将来的时间状语，所以要用一般将来时，因此可知这句话的意思是"后天我们将要讨论一下我们应该做什么来挽救环境．"故选C．后天我们将要讨论一下我们应该做什么来挽救环境．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．look for意思是"寻找"agree with意思是"同意（某人的观点，看法等）"hear from意思是"收到（某人的来信）"根据"-Though Harry Potter's new film is about animals，it still shows love and hope．-I ________you．"因此可知这句话的意思是"--尽管哈利•波特的新电影是关于动物的，但是它仍然展示了爱和希望．--我同意你的观点．"故选B．--尽管哈利•波特的新电影是关于动物的，但是它仍然展示了爱和希望．--我同意你的观点．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你认识关晓彤吗？当然，我是她的粉丝之一，她不仅是一个好演员，还是一个尖子生．故选B当然．A另外一个时间，C我很乐意．你认识关晓彤吗？当然，我是她的粉丝之一，她不仅是一个好演员，还是一个尖子生．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查情境对话．句意：视频里的老师讲得太快了，我无法跟上．不要担心．你可以反复的观看视频．A不要担心，B回头见．C你能做到．根据题干You can watch the video over and over again可知应说不要担心．故答案为A．视频里的老师讲得太快了，我无法跟上．不要担心．你可以反复的观看视频．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】56．C．根据上文"Can you go shopping with me this weekend"可知，凯伦请求詹姆斯本周末和他去购物．根据下文" I have to make resolutions for the new year"可知，詹姆斯要制定新年计划，故知詹姆斯不能去．故选C．57．D．根据上文"I don't think so"可知，詹姆斯并不认为制定新年决心很重要．根据下文"If you are successful in keeping your resolutions，you are sure to be the winner in life"可知，凯伦说，如果你成功地遵守了自己的决定，肯定成为生活中的赢家．综上可知，这里说的是：詹姆斯无法保持新年决心，故选D．58．B．根据上文"If you are successful in keeping your resolutions，you are sure to be the winner in life"可知，凯伦说，如果你成功地遵守了自己的决定，肯定成为生活中的赢家．根据下文"If you make resolutions from the bottom of your heart（心底），it will be easier to keep"可知，凯伦说，如果你从内心深处下定决心，就一定会遵守．故知詹姆斯在这里说的是关于保持决心和实现计划的事，比如"太难了"，故选B．59．E．根据上文"Let me give you an example"可知，凯伦要给詹姆斯举个例子．根据下文"I'm going to be a writer"可知，詹姆斯想当作家，故知这里问的是詹姆斯的理想：将来你想干什么？故选E．60．A．根据上文"Then your resolution could be about reading books or keeping on the writing stor ies"可知，要当作家，就得下决心读书，坚持读书．根据下文"I will try"可知，詹姆斯愿意进行尝试，故知他表示同意（称赞），故选A．凯伦：你好，詹姆斯．这个周末你能和我去购物吗？詹姆斯：抱歉，我没空．我得制定新年计划．凯伦：哦，这更重要．詹姆斯：我不这么认为．我很难实现自己的计划．凯伦：如果你成功地实现自己的计划，就会成为生活中的赢家．詹姆斯：但是太难了．凯伦：如果你从内心做出的决定，就比较容易遵守和实行．詹姆斯：也许．凯伦：让我给你举个例子．你长大后想干什么？詹姆斯：我想当作家．凯伦：那么，你的计划就是要读书，或者不断地写故事．詹姆斯：好主意，我会尝试的．凯伦：希望你的梦想能实现．首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，以此确定某处（空格处）的意思，从而选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】36．答案：A．考查动词．A送．B抓住．C邀请．句意"她仍然决定__亨利去最古老的学校．"．可知，虽然生活很困难，但是妈妈依然决定"送"他去学校．选A．37．答案：C．考查副词．A真正地．B幸运地．C然而．句意"亨利的新课需要一本语法书，__他妈妈没钱买．"．可知，表示转折，用however然而．选C．38．答案：B．考查形容词．A有趣的．B沮丧的．C开心的．句意"亨利非常__"．根据下一句He was afraid that he couldn't go to the class他担心他不能去上课．可知，应该是"沮丧的"．选B．39．答案：C．考查介词．A超过．B在…里面．C没有．句意"他担心__书他不能去上课．"．可知，应该是"没有"．选C．40．答案：B．考查名词．A雨．B雪．C风．句意"他发现地上有大量的__．"．根据42空前面clean out the snow清除积雪．可知，应该是"雪"，选B．41．答案：C．考查名词．A错误．B程序．C问题．句意"对一些人来说，每个___都会带来一个解决方案"．可知，应该是"问题"的解决方案．选C．42．答案：A．考查代词．A他的．B她的．C他们的．句意"他的邻居接受了__好意．"．根据上一句He got up，ran to the house next door and helped to clean out the snow他站起来，跑向隔壁的房子，帮他清理积雪．可知，应该是"他的"，选A．43．答案：A．考查连词．A直到．B在…之后．C当…时候．句意"然后他去了一个又一个人家，__他有足够的钱去买一本语法书"．可知，应该是"直到"．选A．44．答案：B．考查搭配．A关小．B占用，开始从事．C出版．句意"开学的时候，亨利坐在他的座位上，他是最快乐的孩子，准备用他的新书__课．"．可知，应该是"开始"上课．选B．45．答案：C．考查动词．A建议．B怀疑．C相信．句意"他总是__他能找到方法，不管他遇到什么问题．"．亨利是个快乐努力的孩子，因此，应该是"相信"，选C．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍亨利父亲去世了，他家里很困难，他想要一把语法书，但是妈妈负担不起，于是亨利通过自己劳动换来的报酬购买了语法书，他是一个快乐努力的男孩，他总是相信不管遇到什么困难，他都能勇敢面对．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】46．A 细节理解题．根据"Sincerely invite you to this special event for celebrating Chinese New Yaer"可知，晚宴是未来庆祝春节．故答案为A．47．C 细节理解题．根据"Experience fun games"可知，在晚宴聚会上，客人将要做游戏．故答案为C．48．B 细节理解题．根据"7：00 pm - 11：00 pm"可知，晚宴聚会从下午7点开始，到11点结束，持续4小时．故答案为B．49． B 细节理解题．根据"Friday，the 27th of January"可知，晚宴聚会将在星期五，一月27日举行．故答案为B．50． C 细节理解题．根据文中"New World hote，12th Floor，2-68 West Nanjing Road"可知，人们应该去南京西路参加晚宴聚会．A和B不对．故答案为C．文章大意：本文是2017年春节晚宴的邀请函．包含时间、地点和电话等．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．32.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】51．A，细节理解题，Many Chinese people like eating hot pot．Liu Yang is one of them许多中国人喜欢吃火锅，刘洋也不例外，选择A．52．B，细节理解题，Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students他兴奋，是因为他以为会吃到火锅，选择B．53．B，细节理解题，Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions在英国，hotpot是指一种菜，由肉，土豆和洋葱制成，选择B．54．C，词义猜测题，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．美国女孩说这里的hotpot和中国的火锅hot pot不是一个意思，由此可知是向他介绍，选择C．55．A，细节理解题，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．美国女孩说这里的hotpot和中国的火锅不是一个意思，在英国是一个词，表示一种菜，在中国是两个单词，表示火锅，选择A．文章大意文章主要讲述的是不同文化下语言的差异．中国人很喜欢吃火锅，其英文表示是hot pot，是由两个单词组成的．在英国，有一种菜叫hotpot，单词组成和火锅一致，但是一个单词，是由土豆、洋葱和肉做成的．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．37.【答案】【小题1】Movie star【小题2】70【小题3】Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future【小题4】No，it isn't【小题5】I dream to be a reporter．I am going to learn how to communicate with others 【解析】答案：61．Movie star．细节理解题．根据图片内容Movie star 35%．可知想成为明星的人最多．故答案为Movie star．62.70细节理解题．根据第一段句子There were 500 students taking part in the survey．Here are the results．有500名学生参加了这次调查．下面是结果．和图片内容doctor：14%．可知500×14%=70人，所以想成为医生的有70人．故答案为70．63．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．细节理解题．根据第二段句子The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．老师们可能会感到很难过，因为他们知道只有5%的学生希望将来教书．可知因为只有5%的学生希望将来教书．故答案为Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．64．No，it isn't．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Then，think about what is more important to you，money or joy（快乐）？There's no right or wrong answer，so be honest with yourself．那么，想想什么对你来说更重要，金钱还是快乐？没有正确或错误的答案，所以要对自己诚实．可知钱不比快乐重要．故答案为No，it isn't．65．I dream to be a reporter．I am going to learn how to communicate with others．细节理解题．根据题干要求你的理想工作是什么？你要怎么做呢？可知我梦想成为一名记者，我将学习如何与他人交流．故答案为I dream to be a reporter．I am going to learn how to communicate with others．短文是一个学校对500名学生梦想的工作是什么的一个调查问卷，及其每个梦想工作所占的比例和给出的一些建议．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．38.【答案】【小题1】wrote down【小题2】yourselves【小题3】education【小题4】keep【小题5】own【小题6】glad【小题7】nothing【小题8】schoolwork【小题9】understanding【小题10】trust【解析】66．wrote down 考查短语，根据in her diary，推出是在日记里写下的东西，结合选项，推出句意：Li Qi在她的日记里写下她对周围的人的感谢，时态为一般过去时，故填wrote down．67．yourselves 考查代词，根据Mom and Dad，thank you for looking after me but never caring about…these years!，推出句意：爸爸妈妈，这些年来，谢谢你们照顾我，却从不关心你们自己，结合选项，故填yourselves．68．education 考查名词，根据sending me to the best school to get the best，可知送我去最好的学校是为了让我得到最好的教育，结合选项，故填education．69． keep 考查动词，根据I promise I will …trying，结合选项，推出句意：我许诺我将不停的努力，故填keep．70．own 考查形容词，根据You always think of me as your…child，推出句意：你总说把我当做你自己的孩子，结合选项，故填own．71．glad 考查形容词，根据to see my improvement ，推出句意：看到我的进步，你是很开心的，结合选项，故填glad．72．nothing 考查代词，根据There is…we can't talk about，结合选项，推出句意：我们无所不谈，故填nothing．73． schoolwork 考查名词，根据When I was in hospital，you helped me with my …，结合选项，推出句意：当我住院的时候，你帮我补习功课，schoolwork是不可数名词，故填schoolwork．74．understanding 考查形容词，根据You are…and forgave（原谅） many of my mistakes，结合选项，推出句意：你是善解人意的，原谅我犯的所有错误，故填understanding．75． trust 考查动词，根据You are the one that I …a lot，结合选项，推出句意：你是我非常信任的一个人，时态为一般现在时，故填trust．文章介绍了李琦在感恩节那天在她的日记里写下了对身边人的感谢之言，感谢爸爸、妈妈，感谢Mrs．Xu，感谢自己最好的朋友李欣．本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．39.【答案】【小题1】impossible【小题2】scientist【小题3】will fly【小题4】it。
山西省太原市2019-2020八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
山西省太原市2019-2020八年级上学期期末考试英语试题C。
XXX.14.Where did they have lunch on the second day of the trip?A。
XXX.15.Who did the writer meet at the end of the trip?A。
His XXX grandma.第四节短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。
请你根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A。
B。
C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
16.What is the XXX?A。
XXX.17.What is special about the restaurant?A。
It has a great view.B。
It has a long history.C。
It has a famous chef.18.What kind of food does the restaurant serve?A。
XXX food.B。
Chinese food.C。
French food.19.Why does the speaker like the restaurant?A。
Because of the us food.B。
Because of the friendly service.C。
Because of the beautiful ns.20.What does the speaker suggest the listeners do?A。
Visit XXX.C。
Make a n in advance.2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第I卷听力测试I.听力（共四节，满分20分）第一节情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）本节共5小题，每小题播放一段对话，要求根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的一项，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
山西省太原市2016-2017学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题及答案
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八年级英语试卷第 2 页(共 8 页)
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2019-2020山西省八年级上册期末英语(牛津版)【试卷+答案】
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的············一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.ABCABC2.C3.4.FridaySaturdaySundayA B CA B C5.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.Coffee.B.Tea.k.7.A.Some fruits. B.Some cakes. C.Some flowers.8.A.The biggest screens.B.The cheapest tickets.C.The most comfortable seats.9.A.She is a reporter.B.She is a doctor.C.She is a cook.10.A.He will go to the park.B.He will take the piano lesson.C.He will help with housework.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.How old is Mary?A.11.B.13.C.15.12.What does Mary want to be when she grows up?A.An artist.B.An actress.C.A cook.13.What does David like watching?A.Sports shows.B.Talk shows.C.Cartoons.14.What is David ’s mother making?A.A banana milk shake.B.Russian soup.C.Yunnan Rice Noodles.15.What does David ’s grandpa like doing?A.He likes reading newspapers.B.He likes walking in the garden.C.He likes listening to Beijing Opera.山西省2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期末质量评估试题英语（牛津版）注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
山西省太原市20162017学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案文档
山西省太原市20162017学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案文档太原市2021—2021学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第一卷听力测试〔共 20分〕第一卷听力〔共四节，总分值20分〕第一节听音选图〔共 5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕这一节共有5个小题，每题你将听到一组对话。
请你根据听到的内容，从A,B,三幅图中选出与C对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内。
第二节对话理解〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕这一节共有5个小题，每题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。
请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
〔〕6.A.Beforeuniversity. B.Atuniversity. C.Afteruniversity.〔〕7.A.Tolearnthepiano.B.TostudyEnglish.C.Todosports.〔〕8.A.One.B.Two. C.Three.〔〕9.A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthecity.C.Onaspacestation.〔〕10A.Shewillvisithergrandparents.B.Hergrandparentsdon’tallowhertodothat.C.Shedoesn’tknowthetimeofthebaseballgame.第三节语篇理解〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕这一节共有5个小题，每题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。
请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
〔〕11.Wheredidthestoryhappen?thekitchen.theyard.thebedroom.〔〕didBilldofirst?thecatflour(面粉)intothebowl.outaboxofeggs.〔〕triedtocleanthebrokeneggs?〔〕didBillcry?gothisclothesdirty.couldn’tfindmilkorsugar.wasafraidmumanddadwouldbeunhappy.〔〕doesthewriterwanttotellus?isquitedifficultfor6-year-oldchildrentocook.mayalwaysmeetallkindsofproblemsintheirlife.arehappythattheirchildrentrytodosomethingniceforthem.第四节听力填空〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕这一节你将听到一篇短文。
2017年山西省太原市八年级(上)期末英语试卷及参考答案
本文为word版资料，可以任意编辑修改2016-2017学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听音选图（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、对话理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）6．（1分）A．Before university．B．At university．C．After university．7．（1分）A．To learn the piano．B．To study English．C．To do sports．8．（1分）A．OneB．TwoC．Four．9．（1分）A．In the countryside．B．In the city．C．On a space station．10．（1分）A．She will visit her grandparents．B．Her grandparents don't allow her to do that．C．She doesn't know the time of the baseball game．三、语篇理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）11．（1分）Where did the story happen？A．In the kitchen．B．In the yard．C．In the bedroom．12．（1分）What did Bill do first？A．Drove the cat away．B．Put flour（面粉）into the bowl．C．Took out a box of eggs．13．（1分）Who tried to clean the broken eggs？A．Bill．B．Bill's mum．C．Bill's dad．14．（1分）Why did Bill cry？A．He got his clothes dirty．B．He couldn't find milk or sugar．C．He was afraid mum and dad would be unhappy．15．（1分）What does the writer want to tell us？A．It is quite difficult for 6﹣year﹣old children to cook．B．Children may always meet all kinds of problems in their life．C．Parents are happy that their children try to do something nice for them．四、听力填空（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）16．（5分）Top 5 Problems Among TeenagersTop 1 They have to go to classes not only on weekdays but also （16）weekends．Top 2 Their parents are always （17）because of their poor grades．Top 3 They don't have enough time for their （18）．Top 4 They don't know how to （19）the relationship with others．Top 5 They （20）grow up，but their parents disagree them to plan for themselves．五、单项选择（共15 小题，每一题1 分，满分15 分）17．（1分）﹣Could I have some more chocolate．I love ．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．it B．you C．them18．（1分）Grandma put a ______ in my room to help make the air cleaner．（）A．paper B．mirror C．plant19．（1分）To plant a tree，first of all，we need to_______a hole that is deep enough．（）A．add B．dig C．shake20．（1分）American people are _________that Donald Trump became the new president because he had no experience in government（政府）．（）A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed21．（1分）New Yifen Street was _______ open to traffic on November 29th after three months'rebuilding．（）A．finally B．weekly C．mainly22．（1分）﹣The mountains on both sides of Lijiang are in different___________．﹣You are right．Look，that one looks like a bird．（）A．colors B．sizes C．shapes23．（1分）﹣_______will you keep yourself in good health．﹣I will join a sports club to get a lot of exercise．（）A．How B．When C．Where24．（1分）﹣Ordering（订购）take﹣away food is popular these days．﹣Yes．But my mom hardly does that __________she really has no time to cook for me．（）A．if B．unless C．because25．（1分）﹣Our school _________ a talent show where every term．﹣That's great．It makes your school life colorful．（）A．accepts B．refuses C．organizes26．（1分）﹣Judy，Mr．White asked you to plan the class meeting with me．﹣OK．Let's look at the ________for the meeting time first．（）A．article B．dictionary C．calendar27．（1分）Now _______ people take a lot of money with them．They like to use apps on their mobile phones topay．（）A．less B．fewer C．more28．（1分）We______what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow．（）A．discuss B．discussedC．are going to discuss29．（1分）﹣Though Harry Potter's new film is about animals，it still shows love and hope．﹣I ________you．（）A．look for B．agree with C．hear from30．（1分）﹣Do you know Guan Xiaotong？﹣___________．I am one of her fans．She is not only a good actress，but also a top student．（）A．Another timeB．Certainly C．I'd love to．31．（1分）﹣The teacher in the video speaks too quickly for me to follow．﹣___________．You can watch the video over and over again．（）A．Don't worry B．Catch you laterC．You can make it六、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）Henry was about ten when his father died．Although it was quite difficult for his mother to keepa large family alone，she still decided to （36）Henry，the oldest，to school．At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his new lesson．（37），his mother wasn't able toget money to buy it．Henry was very （38）．He was afraid that he couldn't go to the class（39）the book．That night，he went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking what to do to get the book．As soon as he woke up the next morning，he found there was heavy （40）on the ground．"Ah，"he said to himself，"Every（41）brings a solution for some people．"He got up，ran to the house next door and helped to clean out the snow．His neighbor accepted （42）kindness．When he finished the work，he got his pay and went to the next house．Then he went to anotherand another，（43）he had enough money to buy a grammar book．When school began，Henry was at his seat，the happiest boy there，ready to （44）the lesson inhis new book．From that time on，Henry was always the first of all his class．He always （45）he could findthe way，no matter what problem he met．36．A．send B．catch C．invite37．A．Truly B．Luckily C．However38．A．interested B．upset C．happy39．A．over B．inside C．without40．A．rain B．snow C．wind41．A．mistake B．program C．problem42．A．his B．her C．their43．A．until B．after C．when44．A．turn down B．take up C．bring out45．A．advised B．questioned C．believed．七、阅读理解（一）（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）34．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内．46．What is the dinner party for？A．The Spring Festival．B．New World Hotel's opening．C．Ben Smith's birthday．47．What will guests do at the dinner party？A．Make food．B．Give performances．C．Play games．48．How long is the dinner party going to last（持续）？A.2hours．B.4hours．C.7hours．49．When is the dinner party going to be held？A．In the afternoon．B．On Friday．C．On January 24th．50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the invitation？A．The dinner party will begin at 11：00pm．B．You can e﹣mail Ben Smith if you would like to go for dinner．C．People should go to West Nanjing Road for the dinner party．35．（10分）Hot pot is very popular in China．People put a metal pot in the middle of the dining table，while the water in the pot is boiling（沸腾），ingredients are put into it and cooked on the table．Hot pot dishes are usually thinly sliced beef，pork，chicken，lamb，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood．Many Chinese people like eating hot pot．Liu Yang is one of them．Liu Yang went to university in England．Three days ago，he arrived there．He had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes．Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．He went into the room and sat next to an American girl．To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him．Where was the hot pot？When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions．People put them in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat．It is easy to cook．Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!51．Liu Yang is．A．a Chinese boyB．an English studentC．an American girl52．Liu Yang was very excited because．A．he wanted to go to the welcome partyB．he expected to eat his favorite hot potC．he hoped to cook a meal for his new friends53．Hot pot is made from．A．tofu and seafoodB．meat，potatoes and onionsC．sliced meat and leaf vegetables54．The underlined word"introduce"might mean．A．烹制B．招待C．介绍55．We can learn from the passage that．A．hot pot means differently from hotpotB．hot pot is much more delicious than hotpotC．hot pot is cooked in the same way as hotpot．八、补全对话（共5 小题，没小题1 分，满分5 分）36．（5分）Karen：Hi James．Can you go shopping with me this weekend？James：（56）I have to make resolutions for the new year．Karen：Oh that's more important．James：I don't think so．（57）Karen：If you are successful in keeping your resolutions，you are sure to be the winner in life．James：（58）Karen：If you make resolutions from the bottom of your heart（心底），it will be easier to keep．James：Maybe．Karen：Let me give you an example．（59）James：I'm going to be a writer．Karen：Then your resolution could be about reading books or keeping on the writing stories．James：（60）I will try．Karen：Hope your dream can come true．A．Sounds good．B．But it is too difficult．C．I'm sorry I'm not available．D．I hardly ever keep my resolutions．E．What are you going to be when you grow up？九、阅读理解（二）（共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）37．（10分）阅读下面短文，并回答问题．No.5Middle School asked the students to take a survey．The question was"What is your dream job？"There were 500students taking part in the survey．Here are the results．The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true．And here is the teachers'advice：☆First，you should understand yourself．What do you like to do？☆Then，think about what is more important to you，money or joy（快乐）？There'sno right or wrong answer，so be honest with yourself．☆Finally，before you try to get your dream job，you should study hard and improve yourself better and better．61．What is the most popular job according to the result of the survey？．62．How many students want to be doctors？．63．Why may the teachers feel bad？．64．Is money always more important than joy when choosing jobs？．65．What is your dream job？How are you going to do that？．十、词汇运用（含A、B 两个小题，考生可任选一题作答．共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）33．（10分）own nothing education schoolwork wrote down glad trust yourselves understanding will keepOn Thanksgiving Day，Li Qi（66）her thanks to the people around in her diary．Mom and Dad，thank you for looking after me but never caring about （67）these years!Thankyou for sending me to the best school to get the best（68）!I know that you have great expectationof me．I promise I will （69）trying．Mrs．Xu，I'd like to show my thanks to you．You always think of me as your（70）child．WhenI met with difficulties，you always gave me your wise advice．You were（71）to see my improvement and the encouraged me to go on．And Li Xin，my best friend，thanks for being there with me．There is （72）we can't talkabout．When I was in hospital，you helped me with my （73）．You remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift for me．You are （74）and forgave（原谅）many of my mistakes．You are the one that I （75） a lot．Thank every person who comes to my life．Thank you all for filling my life with happiness．38．请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，通顺．每个词只能用一次．it live large science possible fly step start danger alsoHumans might live on another planet one day!That seemed （66）years ago．But now the idea might come true．According to Stephen Hawking，the British （67），we humans only have about 1，000years to live on the earth．It means that humans（68）to another planet in 1，000years．In fact，we have found one red planet﹣Mars．Experts have found that there is water on （69）．The idea of living there looks possible．Thanks to science，the （70）to Mars are getting faster and faster．For example，in 2013，Dutch experts （71）the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s．They offered people one﹣way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars．Though it is （72），over 200，000people still wanted to take part in it．In September，US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years．They're workingit live large science possible fly step start danger also on building（73）and stronger rockets to carry more people．They are （74）doing a lot ofpreparations to help people get back to the earth．I'm looking forward to（75）on Mars．Will you join us？十一、书面表达（满分10 分）39．（10分）2017 年，又是一个充满希望的新年，又到了下定决心的时刻．你最想告诉大家的一个新年决心是什么？原因是什么？你打算如何去做？请根据以下提示要点，写一篇60 词左右的英语小短文．提示要点：•What's your New Year's resolution？•Why do you make such a resolution？•How are you going to do that？2016-2017学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、听音选图（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）1．；2．；3．；4．；5．；二、对话理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）6．；7．；8．；9．；10．；三、语篇理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）11．；12．；13．；14．；15．；四、听力填空（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）16．during；angry；hobbies；improve；already；五、单项选择（共15 小题，每一题1 分，满分15 分）17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．B；31．A；六、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．A；C；B；C；B；C；A；A；B；C；七、阅读理解（一）（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）34．A；C；B；B；C；35．A；B；B；C；A；八、补全对话（共5 小题，没小题1 分，满分5 分）36．C；D；B；E；A；九、阅读理解（二）（共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）37．Movie star；70；Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future；No，it isn't；I dream to be a reporter．I am going to learn how to communicate with others；十、词汇运用（含A、B 两个小题，考生可任选一题作答．共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）33．wrote down；yourselves；education；keep；own；glad；nothing；schoolwork；understanding；trust；38．impossible；scientist；will fly；it；steps；started；dangerous；larger；also；living；十一、书面表达（满分10 分）39．；百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度。
太原市初中英语八年级上册期末经典测试卷(答案解析)
一、131．I prepared myself well for the competition. So I didn’t feel __________ at all.A．nervousB．cheerfulC．excitedD．bored A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我为比赛做好了充分的准备。
所以我一点也不紧张。
考查形容词辨析。
A. nervous 紧张不安的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. excited兴奋的；D. bored无聊的。
根据I prepared myself well for the competition.可知，为比赛做了充分的准备，所以应是一点也不紧张，feel 是感官动词，后接形容词作表语；故答案选A。
2．Which do you like ，apples，pears or bananas?A．good B．well C．better D．best D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：苹果、梨或香蕉，你最喜欢哪一种？考查最高级。
A. good好的；B. well好的，多形容身体；C. better比较级；D. best最高级。
由" apples，pears or bananas?" 可知是三者之间的选择，用最高级best，更好的。
故选D。
3．― people are there in your family?—Five.A．How many B．How about C．How much D．How long A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你家有多少人？——五口人。
A. How many提问可数名词的数量；B. How about 用来征求意见；C. How much提问不可数名词的数量，也可提问价格；D. How long多长时间。
people为可数名词。
因此用How many提问。
故选A。
4．—Can you come to my party?— .A．Yes, I can’t B．Sorry,I can’tC．No,I can D．Sorry, I can B解析：B【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。
山西初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
山西初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.If Tom the game, we will give him a surprise.A. winB. winsC. won2.We always remember the law against driving after drinking.A. couldB. mightC. should3.— Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?.A. Sure, I’m busyB. Sure, I’d love toC. I’m sorry I can4.My brother will be a doctor two months.A. atB. forC. in5.— Does the building have rooms?—Oh, sorry. I don’t know.A. three hundredsB. hundreds ofC. three hundred of6.— yogurt do you want ?— Three cups.A.How muchB. How manyC. How often7.Miss Zhou thinks th at robots won’t talk to people.A.able toB. be able toC. are able to8.I hated the girl. She kept on in English class.A.talkB. to talkC. talking9.Let’s discuss this problem your partner.A. about, withB. /, withC. about, for10.—What do you think of games shows?— .A. Yes, I like themB. Of courseC. I can’t stand them11.—Is Fan Bingbing one of actresses in China?— Yeah. I like her very much.A. famousB. more famousC. the most famous12.— What day is it today?—It’s .A. October 25thB. TuesdayC. Tuesday the 25th13.There more students in our school next term.A.will haveB. will beC. is going to have14.Who is , Tom or Jim?A. outingB. more heavyC. thinner15.— go out for a picnic next Sunday?Good idea.A. Why notB. How aboutC. Let’s二、完形填空完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。
山西省太原市2023-2024学年八年级(上)期末英语模拟试题(含答案)
山西省太原市2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语模拟试题1．I want to be artist.Itartist.It's interesting job.（ ）A．a；the B．a；an C．an；the2．—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？—Differences？Oh，no.They look quite .（ ）A．different B．similar C．way3．There are people planting trees on the hill every spring.（ ）A．hundreds of B．two hundredsC．hundred of4．—Linda often answers the teachers' in class，doesn't she？—Yes.She is very active.（ ）A．problems B．notices C．questions5．Julie felt very because she couldn't get a ticket to the concert.（ ）A．normal B．upset C．available6．These children are poor go to school.Let's help them.（ ）A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that7．—Paul is badly hurt on the playground.Let's help him up.—Don't move him you know some first﹣aid knowledge.（ ）A．unless B．if C．until8．— do you make a banana milk shake？— Peel the banana first and blend it with milk.（ ）A．What B．How C．When9．—Jason，yogurt do we need to make fruit salad？—I think two spoons will be enough.（ ）A．how long B．how many C．how much10．—Can you go to the park with us this Sunday？— .I have nothing to do these days.I can't wait.（ ）A．Sorry，I can't B．Sure，I'd love toC．Certainly not二、补全对话（本大题共1小题）A：Good afternoon！B：Good afternoon.What can I do for you？A：We went to Qingdao for the summer vacation. 11B：Round trip or one way？C：One way.Please.B：OK.That will be 850 yuan.C：850 yuan？12B：I know.The ticket price went up this month. 13A：I think the plane in the daytime is safer.C：I agree with you.Let's take the plane in the daytime. 14B：You ought to be there by 12 o'clock at noon.A：Fine.We will buy them.Thanks a lot.B：You're welcome. 15A．No problem.B．Have a good time!C．What about round trip？D．Then，when shall we get to the airport？E．Can you help us to buy discount （打折）plane tickets？F．Last time I took the plane，it only cost 700 yuan.G．If you want to buy cheaper tickets，you can buy the tickets for the night flight.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）When I was a small boy，my family was very poor.I didn't have a chance（机会）to read or16 like other kids，but I learned how to grow crops（农作物）and sell vegetables.I 17a lot from these experiences，but I still didn't know how to read or write.When I grew older，I knew that I 18 do something to get some education.I went to the city to find a job.There I first 19 Mr.Brown，the owner of a restaurant.After 20 my ambition（志向），he said he would give me ＄30 a week，and that he would find a teacher to teach me.Then I started to learn to read and write.When I was 22 years old，I felt 21 about myself because I could read and write.It's always not 22 to reach your goal，but it doesn't mean you can't make it.What should you do？Just work hard for your ambition.As 23 goes by，you'll see the changes in your life.Remember，it's never too 24 to start.So don't miss any chance to make your dream 25 true.16．A．listen B．speak C．write17．A．learnt B．tasted C．chose18．A．might B．shouldn't C．must19．A．met B．asked C．invited20．A．hear B．hearing C．heard21．A．better B．worse C．sadder22．A．difficult B．lucky C．easy23．A．time B．money C．food24．A．early B．late C．far25．A．make B．to come C．come四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题）Name：Li Ping Job：A teacher.Trouble：She has two classes every day.She has a sore throat.Advice：Don't talk too much.Drink a lot of hot water.Name：Xu Feng Job：A cook.Trouble：He cooks plenty of dishes every day.He has a pain in his left arm.Advice：Do some exercise.Take some medicine.Name：Zhang Wei Job：An engineer.Trouble：He often works overtime in front of the computer.He has a sore back.Advice：Have a good rest.Name：Xu Li Job：A policewoman.Trouble：She doesn't eat regularly （规律的）.She has a stomachache.Advice：Go to a doctor and take some medicine.26．What's the matter with Li Ping？A．She has a sore back.B．She has a sore throat.C．She has a toothache.27．What causes Xu Feng's trouble？A．Talking too much.B．Cooking too many dishes every day.C．Not eating regularly.28．What's the advice for Xu Li？A．Going to a doctor.B．Doing exercise.C．Having a good rest.29．Does Xu Li have a stomachache？A．Yes，she does.B．No，she doesn't.C．We don't know.30．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Li Ping has three classes every day.B．Zhang Wei works with children.C．Xu Feng should take some medicine.Do your friends give you a nickname （绰号）？How do you feel about it？What does it mean to give someone a nickname？A student put a note on his classmate's back while they had a break at school one day.The note said "I'm a pig".He asked other classmates not to tell the boy.The other students started laughing at the boy，but wouldn't say why.Soon，it was time for their afternoon math class.Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.Ignoring the laughter，he walked towards the blackboard and solved the problem.The teacher asked the class to clap （鼓掌）him and took the note off his back.She told him，"It seems that you didn't know about the note on your back，but you didn't seem to care anyway."Then the teacher looked at the other students and said，"Let me tell you two things.First，all of you will be put on notes by other people who don't want you to be successful.All you have to do is to ignore these notes.You have to take every chance to learn，grow and improve.""And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy，and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note.If that's true，then you had better hope you have some good friends yourself and that they will tell you if you meet this situation someday."31．What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note？A．They helped the boy take off the note.B．They told the boy about the note.C．They asked the teacher for help.D．They didn't tell the boy and laughed at him.32．Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard？A．Because the boy couldn't answer the question.B．Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.C．Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.D．Because only the boy could solve the problem.33．What does the underlined word "ignoring" mean in Chinese？A．灵活的B．期待C．忽视D．逃避34．What was the teacher's opinion in Paragraph 5？A．Punishment （惩罚）is not the only way to help you learn.B．Nicknames can stop you from being successful.C．Take every chance to show off yourself.D．Don't care too much about others' opinions of you.35．What might the students do after this experience？A．They might give a nickname to another student.B．They might be friendly and help others in need.C．They might be angry with the boy.D．They might not make friends from now on.五、补全对话（本大题共2小题）Do you often make a resolution on New Year's Day？Can you keep it？36 Here's some advice on how to make a good resolution.Plan for the resolution.Having a goal（目标）isn't enough. 37 So make your plan.A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish（实现）your goal at last.Making a plan is very important.Make your plan right now.If you make your plan later，you may forget your resolution gradually（逐渐地）. 3839You should write your resolution and plan in some places，such as a notebook or your diary.Think a year﹣round resolution，not just New Year's.Nothing big can be finished in one day.You make a resolution in one day. 40 It may need a hundred small steps.New Year's resolution should be a starting point.You must get into a habit to keep on your resolution gradually.【选项】B．It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day.C．If you have a great resolution and can keep it，it's good for your life and study.D．It's a good habit for you to make a plan about resolution.E．So it's important that you begin making your plan right now.F．Write down your resolution and plan.These days，people like to use smartphones to scan QR codes （扫描二维码）.They love doing it very much because it is a good way to get to websites more quickly. By scanning QR codes，people can do lots of things，such as adding friends，getting information，downloading （下载）Apps and shopping. Now QR codes become so popular that people can scan them everywhere.Here are the results of a questionnaire （问卷调查）of 100 people.41．Why do people like to use smartphone to scan QR codes？42．Translate the underline sentence into Chinese.43．According to the pie chart （饼状图），what do people scan QR codes mainly for？44．Where do 27% of the people scan QR codes？45．Do you often scan QR codes？Why or why not？六、词语运用（本大题共1小题）although ask bad invite order fall unlucky far with if clear do Dear Henry，I'm glad to receive your 46 .Thanks for 47 me to take part in the basketball game.I really want to join in it，but 48 ，there is something wrong with me.I 49off the horizontal bar （单杠）in P.E．class and hurt my arm 50 yesterday afternoon.I went to the doctor.He gave me some medicine and said I couldn't exercise for 100 days.I believe you can also win the basketball game 51 me.You practice playing basketball very hard. 52 I can't take part in the basketball game，I can go and cheer you on.Will the game start at 3：30p.m.next Saturday on the playground？I will come early at 3：00 p.m.to find a seat in the front rows （排）so that I can watch the game 53 .By the way，how about going to the KFC and enjoying a big meal after the game？If you agree to go，I will help you 54 themeal.Finally，I am glad 55 anything for you.Let me know if you need my help.Best wishes!Yours，Toby 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）56．假如你是李明，请你根据提示写一篇70词左右的短文向同学们介绍你的新年愿望。
2024-2025学年山西省太原市英语初二上学期复习试题及解答
2024-2025学年山西省太原市英语初二上学期复习试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the school library open on weekdays?A)8:00 a.m.B)9:00 a.m.C)10:00 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: The recording states that the school library opens at 9:00 a.m. on weekdays, making option B the correct answer.2.Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the question.Question: What subject does the girl prefer?A)MathB)ScienceC)HistoryRecording:(Male student):“Hey, do you have your math homework done yet?”(Female student):“Not yet, but I’m more excited about our science experiment tomorrow. I love doing experiments!”Answer: B) ScienceExplanation: The female student expresses her preference for science by saying she’s excited about the upcoming science experiment, indicating that she prefers science over the mentioned subjects.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Return a book.C. Borrow a book.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he has a book that he borrowed from the library a few weeks ago and needs to return it today. This clearly indicates that he wants to return a book, so the answer is B.4、Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence with the missing information.Passage: The weather forecast for tomorrow is predicting a sunny day with temperatures reaching a high of 25 degrees Celsius. However, there is a chance of an afternoon thunderstorm, so it’s best to bring an umbrella just in case.Sentence: Tomorrow’s fore cast calls for a sunny day with a high of _____ degrees Celsius, but there’s a possibility of an afternoon thunderstorm.Answer: 25Explanation: The short passage clearly states that the weather forecast for tomorrow is predicting a sunny day with temperatures reaching a high of 25degrees Celsius. This information is directly used to complete the sentence, so the answer is 25 degrees Celsius.5、Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. Visit a friend.C. Go shopping.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the man asks, “Are you going to the movies tonight?” and the woman replies, “No, I’m going to visit my friend, Sarah.” This clearly indicates that the woman is planni ng to visita friend, making option B “Visit a friend” the correct answer.6、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: How often does the speaker exercise?A. Every day.B. Three times a week.C. Once a week.Answer: A Explanation: The p assage states, “I try to exercise every day, whether it’s going for a run, doing some yoga, or just taking a walk in the park.” This directly answers the question, indicating that the speaker exercises every day, thus making option A “Every day” the correc t answer.7、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s favorite sport?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Cycling.Answer: A. Swimming.Explanation: In the recording, the woman says, “I really enjoy swimming. It’s my favorite sport.” This directly answers the question about her favorite sport.8、Listen to the conversation and complete the missing information in the table.Name Favorite Subject Dream JobJohn_____DoctorQuestion: What is John’s favorite subject?A. MathB. ScienceC. HistoryAnswer: B. ScienceExplanation: During the conversation, John states, “I love science the most. It’s fascinating.” This indicates that his favorite subject is science, and the table should be filled in accordingly.9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the school library open on weekdays?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amAnswer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The school library opensat 8:00 am on weekdays.” This directly answers the question about the opening time of the library on weekdays.10、Listen to the passage and fill in the missing word.Passage: The history class today is very interesting. We learned aboutthe_______Dynasty in China. It was a time of great inventions and cultural achievements.Answer: SongExplanation: The passage mentions “a time of great inventions and cultural achievements,” which is typically associated with the Song Dynasty in Chinese history. The Song Dynasty is known for its advancements in science, technology, art, and literature.11、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer. The man is asking the woman to ________.A. meet him at the libraryB. buy a book for himC. lend him a bookAnswer: C Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “Hey, could you lend me that book you were reading yesterday? I forgot to bring mine to class.” The ke y phrase here is “lend me that book,” indicating that the man is askingthe woman to lend him a book.12、Question: Listen to the short passage and select the missing word from the options given. The sun rises in the east and________in the west.A. setsB. shinesC. risesAnswer: A Explanation: The passage states the basic fact about the sun’s daily movement, which is “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” The missing word that completes the sentence is “sets,” referring to the sun going down in the west.13、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question. The question is: What time does the train leave for New York?A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 9:30 a.m.Answer: B Explanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train departs for New York at 9:00 a.m. Therefore, the correct answeris B.14、Question: Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing information. The dialogue is: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “Yes, it’s just down the street on the left. It’s next to the ________.”Answer: supermarket Explanation: The speaker in the dialogue is directing the listener to the nearest post office, which is located next to a supermarket. Although the exact word is not provided in the audio, the context suggests that the missing information is “supermarket.”15、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer. The man is asking the woman about her_____for the weekend.A. planB. problemC. hobby Answer: A Explanation: In the conversation, the man specifically asks the woman “What are your plans for the weekend?” indicatinghe wants to know her plan, not her problem or hobby.16、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of regular exercise.B. The importance of a healthy diet.C. The advantages of early rising. Answer: A Explanation: The passage, upon listening, discusses the various benefits of regular exercise on one’s physical and mental health. It does not focus on healthy diet or early rising as the main idea.17、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question. What time does the train leave for London?A. At 8:00 am.C. At 10:00 am.Answer: B Explanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9 o’clock sharp from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, indicating that the train leaves at 9:00 am.18、Question: Listen to the conversation between two students and complete the missing word in the sentence. Student A: “Hey, did you hear about the science fair next week?” Student B: “Yeah, I’m excited! I’m entering my project on ___.”A. renewable energyB. ancient historyC. popular musicAnswer: A Explanation: Based on the context, the students are discussing a science fair, which typically involves scientific projects. The phrase “I’m entering my project on” suggests a topic related to science. Among the options, “renewable energy” is the most relevant to a science fair, while “ancient history” and “popular music” are less likely to be the focus of a science pro ject for a science fair. Therefore, the missing word is “renewable energy”, making A the correct answer.19、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:30 am.Answer: B Explanation: The recording states that the train to New York departs at 9:00 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.20、Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the question.Question: What subject does the boy like best?A. Math.B. Science.C. English.Answer: A Explanation: In the conversation, the boy says, “I really enjoy math. It’s my favorite subject.” This indicates that he likes math the best, so the answer is A.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Importance of SleepSleep is a vital part of our daily routine, yet often overlooked or taken for granted. In today’s fast-paced world, many of us struggle to get enough restful sleep. However, the benefits of good sleep cannot be underestimated.Firstly, sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation. When we sleep, our brain processes and reinforces the information we’ve learned throughout the day. This process helps us retain knowledge better and form long-term memories. Studies have shown that individuals who get enough sleep performsignificantly better on memory tests than those who are sleep-deprived.Secondly, sleep is essential for physical recovery. During sleep, our body repairs damaged tissues, strengthens the immune system, and regulates hormone levels. Lack of sleep can lead to fatigue, decreased immunity, and even weight gain.Furthermore, sleep affects our emotional well-being. Adequate sleep helps regulate our mood, reducing feelings of stress and anxiety. On the contrary, sleep deprivation can exacerbate these negative emotions, making it harder to cope with daily challenges.Lastly, sleep is crucial for cognitive function. It enhances our ability to focus, make decisions, and solve problems. Without proper sleep, our cognitive abilities suffer, leading to decreased productivity and increased errors.In conclusion, the importance of sleep cannot be overstated. By prioritizing sleep, we can improve our memory, physical health, emotional well-being, and cognitive function. It’s time to make sleep a top priority in our lives.Questions:1.What is the main function of sleep related to memory?Answer: Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation, processing and reinforcing the information we’ve learned throughout the day.2.How does sleep affect our physical health?Answer: Sleep is essential for physical recovery. It repairs damaged tissues, strengthens the immune system, and regulates hormone levels. Lack of sleep can lead to fatigue,decreased immunity, and even weight gain.3.What emotional benefits does getting enough sleep provide?Answer: Adequate sleep helps regulate our mood, reducing feelings of stress and anxiety. Sleep deprivation can exacerbate negative emotions, making it harder to cope with daily challenges.三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank. Mark your answers on the answer sheet.(Note: There is only one item for this example.)Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was always curious about the world around him. One day, while (1)_____through the forest, he stumbled upon an old, forgotten path. He was (2)_____by the mystery of what lay ahead and decided to follow it.As he walked deeper into the woods, he heard strange sounds and saw unusual creatures. But Tom was not afraid; he was (3)_____by the adventure. Suddenly, he came across a clearing, where he found a hidden garden filled with the most (4)_____flowers he had ever seen. At the center of the garden stood a wise old tree, its branches reaching for the sky.Tom approached the tree and asked, “Why am I here? What is the purpose of this garden?” The tree spoke softly, “Child, you have found the garden ofcuriosity and wonder. Here, you will learn that the greatest (5)_____in life come from exploring the unknown and embracing the world around you.”(1)A. wandering B. driving C. flying D. cycling Answer: A(2)A. frightened B. fascinated C. annoyed D. bored Answer: B(3)A. discouraged B. frightened C. inspired D. disappointed Answer: C(4)A. dull B. rare C. ordinary D. ugly Answer: B(5)A. treasures B. problems C. risks D. challenges Answer: AThis example showcases a short cloze test designed to test comprehension and vocabulary skills in an English context, specifically targeting students at the beginning of Grade 8.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、My friend usually________(go) to school by bike.答案：goes解析：本题考查时态。
太原市)人教版初中英语八年级上册期末经典测试卷(答案解析)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—Would you like to spend time with me this weekend?—If I’m free, I _________.A．do B．did C．am D．will2．-- ______is the public library from our school?-- It’s near there. Just go across the road. It’s next to a post office.A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long3．—We have no classes this afternoon . How about ____________?—Good idea.A．go to the park B．to go to the parkC．are going to the park D．going to the park4．—Granny , you look so weak . What’s wrong with you ?—Terrible . The factory made ________noise. It was ________noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A．too much; so B．much too ; soC．too much; too D．many ; much5．—Did your parents go to climb the Yutai Mountain last Sunday ?—No. They ________went to see a film.A．both B．all C．either D．every6．That sounds like ____________.A．good B．a ideaC．a good idea D．interesting7．Do you think children won’t go to school________50 years?A．at B．for C．on D．in8．—Where are you going, Jack?--I am going to listen to Mr. Black’s talk. His talk will ______ American history.A．accept B．invite C．cover D．solve9．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest10．--Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to some rare birds.--That’s right. It provides food and cover __________them.A．toB．forC．withD．by11．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix12．― people are there in your family?—Five.A．How many B．How about C．How much D．How long13．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．most hard-working D．the most hard-working14．If everyone more about others in the future, the world will become a better place. A．care B．will care C．cares15．We went to Hong Kong and ________ a wonderful time there.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 16．My brother studies in the same school ________ me.A．as B．from C．for D．like17．Eliza sang ________ in the competition and she won the first prize.A．the worst B．the best C．badly D．well18．To see more blue skies in our city, we shouldn’t ________ the air.A．share B．break C．promise D．pollute 19．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 20．—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．bigger and bigger D．more and more21．—It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window. A．woke B．is waking C．wake D．was waking 22．— How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A．happy B．wonderful C．dangerous D．awful23．— Do you know if it will snow tomorrow? We’re planning to go for a school trip.— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A．will drop B．dropped C．drops D．is dropping24．The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is . A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 25．—Mom, I didn’t win the competition, I will not easily give up my efforts. —Alex, keep on trying. I am sure you will make it!A．although B．unless C．if26．I prepared myself well for t he competition. So I didn’t feel __________ at all. A．nervousB．cheerfulC．excitedD．bored【参考答案】一、131．D2．C3．D4．A5．A6．C7．D8．C9．B10．B11．A12．A13．D14．C15．C16．A17．B18．D19．D20．B21．A22．D23．C24．D25．A26．A【参考解析】一、131．D解析：D【详解】句意：-这个周末你愿意花费一些时间和我在一起吗？-如果我有空，我会的。