人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表完整版
初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
mistake
mistook
bet
bet
赌博，打赌
cast
cast
cast
抛
二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
throw
threw
thrown
扔
三. ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
proved
证明
proved
proven
quit
quit
quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免除；去掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed
锯
sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫
(完整版)初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
附2：初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read—read—read阅读cast—cast—cast扔、投掷set—set—set建立let—let—let让hit—hit—hit打，击cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放，置hurt—hurt—hurt损害，受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid—paid支付、赔lay—laid—laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied说谎) say—said—said说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood理解lie—lied—lied说谎tell—told—told告诉、讲sell—sold—sold出售、卖hold—held—held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had—had有、拥有hear—heard—heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made—made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt—knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant—meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lightedmeet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent—sent发送lend—lent—lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid躲drive—drove—driven开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给shake—shook—shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been是tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten/ beat心跳、持续击打5. ABA型come—came—come来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might也许can—could能够shall—should将要will—would将要、想要。
人教版初中英语不规则动词总表
74
fly [flai]
flew
flown
ABC
vi.飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬
75
fly
fled
fled
ABB
76
fly
flied
flied
ABB
77
forbear [fo:'be ]
forbore
forborne
ABC
vt.忍耐；克制
78
forbid [f 'bid]
35
broadcast ['bro:dka:st]
broadcast,broadcasted
broadcast,broadcasted
ABB
vt.播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播 撒（种子）
36
browbeat ['braubi:t]
browbeat
browbeaten
ABC
vt.恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
55
dare [de ]
dared,durst
dared
ABB
vt.敢冒；不惧
56
deal [di:l]
dealt
dealt
ABB
vt.处理；给予；分配；发牌
57
die [dai]
died
died
ABB
vi.死亡；凋零；熄灭
58
dig [dig]
dug
dug
ABB
vt.挖，掘；探究
59
dispread [dis'pred]
94
gild [gild]
gilded,gilt
gilded
初中英语不规则动词变化表
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版)为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A—--A-——A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2。
A--—A-—-B型（动词原形和过去式同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思beat beat beaten 打3。
A-—-B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -—-B —--B型（1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned learned 学习learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思pay paid paid 支付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 获胜shine shone shone 发光shined shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged hanged 绞死hung hung 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻smelled smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-—-B-—-C型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加—n或-en构成过去分词。
中考复习人教版初中英语不规则动词表 (带音标)
overcame [ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm]
克服；战胜
oversleep [ˌəʊvəˈsli:p]
变为
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn]
开始
blow [bləʊ]
blew [blu:]
blown [bləʊn]
吹；刮风
break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] broken ['brəʊkən]
打破
bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t]
忘记
get [ɡet]
got [ɡɔt] got [ɡɔt]
got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən]
得到
give [ɡɪv]
gave [ɡeiv]
given ['ɡivən]
给
go
went [went]
gone [ɡɔn]
去
grow [ɡrəʊ]
grew [ɡru:]
grown [ɡrəun]
学习
leave [liːv]
left [left]
left [left]
离开
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
借给
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]
让
lie [laɪ]
lay [lei]
lain [lein]
躺；位于
light [laɪt]
lit [lit]
meant [ment]
意思是，打算
meet [miːt]
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A--—A-——A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2。
A—--A——-B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A—--B—--A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形（现在式) 过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -——B --—B型（1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3)其他动词原形(现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四. ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay laid laid放置,产卵lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五. AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六. 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七. 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)XXX High English (Complete n)Irregular verbs can be divided into several types。
each of which is further divided into several groups。
The common points of the changing forms of each group can help with XXX.1.A-A-A Type (Present。
Past。
and Past Participle Forms are the Same)Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past Participlecost cost cost spendcut cut cuthit hit hitlet let letput put putread read readXXX2.A-A-B Type (Present and Past Forms are the Same)Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past ParticipleXXX3.A-B-A Type (Present and Past Participle Forms are the Same)Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past Participlecome came comeXXXrun ran run4.A-B-B Type1) XXX "d" or "t" after the base form of the verb to form the past XXX.Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past ParticipleXXXXXXXXXhear hear XXX2) Change the last XXX "d" of the base form of the verb to "t" to form the past tense or past participle.Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past Participlebuild built builtXXXlose lost lostsend sent sentXXX3) OthersVerb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past Participlepay paid paidlay laid laidsay said saidXXXXXXXXXXXXkeep kept keptXXXXXXunderstand understood understoodXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXfind found foundget got got/gottenHang。
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人教版
初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）
不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit
打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
come came come
来
become became become 变
run ran run
跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt
burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
学习
mean meant
meant 意思
hear heard heard
听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built
built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent
spent 花费
（3）其他
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought
brought 带来
buy bought bought
买
think thought
thought 想
sleep slept
slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept
swept 扫
stand stood
stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined
shone/shined 发光
catch caught
caught 抓住
teach taught
taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought
fought 战斗
find found
found 发现
get got got/gotten 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left
left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot
shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词eat ate eaten
吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole
stolen 偷
give gave given
给
freeze froze
frozen 冻结
take took taken
拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote
written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove
driven 驾驶
throw threw
thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown
吹
grow grew grown
生长
know knew known
知道
fly flew flown
飞
draw drew drawn
拉，绘画
show showed shown
展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词speak spoke
spoken 说话
break broke
broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose
chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词begin began
begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank
drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词be(am, is) was/ were been
是
be(are) were been 是
do did
done 做
go went
gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化一般在动词原形后加-ed
call called open opened need needed
发音规则①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]
注意但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.
2）以-e结尾的动词加-d
phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed
studied studied carried carried try tried
4）以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed
enjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played
5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan planned fit fitted stop stopped
6)以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed prefer
refer referred prefer preferred。