动词的时态和语态专项练习

动词的时态和语态专项练习2010 高考真题1.Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had2.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn3.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done4.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained5.—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ________ for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting6.—Gu ess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ________ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced7.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ____ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating8. Excuse me, I ________ I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing9.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it___on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes10.I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold11.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ________ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do12.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _____ before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised13. —We’ve spent too much money recently.—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives ________ around all the time.A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming14.I'm tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping15.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ____ since her marriage to Father.A. shouldersB. shouldered C is shouldering D. has been shouldering16.Up to now, the program ___ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved17.We ________ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked18.For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of19.—When shall we restart our business?—Not until we ________ our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished20.When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21.—Why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting22.I have to see the doctor because I ________ a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough23.Joseph ________ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone24.—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?—Sorry, I ____ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made25.—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I ________ for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read27.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________ it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do28.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We ___ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be29.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ____ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing30.The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restoredC. is restoring D. is being restored31.This coastal area ________ a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names32. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibiting 、C. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited33. Yo u’ve failed to do what you _____ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected34.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made35.It is reported that many a new house ___________ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built36. Linda, make sure the table ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting37.In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ________.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped2010 试题精选(一)1. — You seem to be familiar with this city!—I _______ English in a school here for two years. It's great to be back again!A. taughtB. have been teaching`C. had taughtD. have taught2. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _______.A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. just dreamtD. have just been dreaming3. — Ouch! You hurt me!— I am sorry. But I _______ any harm. 1 was trying to drive a rat out.A. haven’t meantB. don’t meanC. didn’t meanD. hadn’t meant4. — How come your father can read books in German?—Well, he ___ on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young. A. worked B. was working C. had worked D. would work5. Miss Li ____ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it. A. has served B. had served C. served D. serves6. — Have you ever ridden a horse?—No, but I _______ a camel when I visited Egypt last year.A. was ridingB. have riddenC. rodeD. ride7. I _______ you not to give up that job — now, where can you find a better one?A. toldB. were tellingC. had toldD. tell8. —It’s said that your journey was not very pleasant.—We would have enjoyed ourselves, but the car _______ a little crowded.A. would beB. had beenC. wasD. would have been9. —How did you spend your national holidays?—Oh, I _______ most of my time watching TV, and then I was invited to visit a relative in Qingdao.A. have spentB. was spendingC. spentD. had been spending10. Miss Li _______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it. A. has served B. had served C. served D. serves11. —Did you watch the movie 2012 last night?—I had planned to, but it _______ hard all the time.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had rained12. — School will soon be over. Can you recite the text now?—I’m not sure, but I _______ it all this morning.A. have readB. was readingC. readD. had read13. — Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm? —Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when _______.A. has we arrivedB. we had arrivedC. were we arrivingD. we were arriving14. —What’s the problem, sir?—You _______ at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour.A. are drivingB. droveC. were drivingD. have been driving15. — Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?—No, sir. I ____ a newspaper.A. readB. had readC. would readD. was reading16. —I saw Jane and her mother in the shop around eight yesterday evening. —Impossible. She _______ TV with me in my home then.A. is watchingB. was watchingC. has watchedD. had watched17. Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we _______ about then.A. had talkedB. have talkedC. talkD. were talking18. —Please tell the court what really happened.—Oh, I _______ attention, and I hit a parked car.A. wouldn’t payB. hadn’t paidC. haven’t paidD. wasn’t paying19. —Remember the first time we _______, John?—Of course, I do. You _______ a song on the stage.A. have met; sangB. met; have sungC. met; were singingD. have met; sang20. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my brother _______ in the match.A. is playingB. had playedC. was playingD. has played21. Mr. White works as a journalist now, but he ___ in a high school for several years.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taughtD. was teaching22. Now that we____ the game, it’s no use complaining that we are not having much luck. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. had lost23. It’s nice to see you again. What _______ since we last met?A. have you doneB. had you doneC. have you been doingD. did you do24. — Have you heard that Jones, along with her parents, _______ to Hainan for the winter vacation?—Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.A. had beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone25. These interesting articles were written by Anna, who ____ for our magazine these years. A. wrote B. would write C. is writing D. has been writing26. Someone _______ his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway.A. has parkedB. is parkingC. parkedD. had parked27. —Bob! How’s your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?—Oh！I _______ for it. But I haven’t decided when to do it.A. have preparedB. had preparedC. have been preparingD. was preparing28. This tree _______ really fast. Last year it was only half this size.A. was growingB. has grownC. has been grownD. grew29. Prices of houses _______ sharply in the past decade.A. riseB. are risingC. have risenD. rose30. Tens of thousands of trees _______ in the area in the past few years.A. have been plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. had planted31. —Mr. White didn’t come last night, did he?—No, we _______ for him. A whole night was wasted.A. waitedB. have been waitingC. were waitingD. had been waiting32. —Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?—Oh, sorry. But I _______ the film.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen33. The hotel in Nanchong wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A . was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed34. Panda Mei Lan returned to China yesterday. She _____ in US since she was born.A. had been livingB. is livingC. will have been livingD. has been living35. This book _______ a true story of how one person can make a difference in the lives of others people.A. will tellB. has toldC. tellsD. told36．James Cameron’s movie Avatar, set in 2154, ___ place on a planet called Pandora. A．will take B．will be taken C．takes D．is taken37．—Do you know this man? —Y es, he’s about thirty and ____ in the G&D Garage now. A．work B．works C．worked D．will work38．Apples of this kind _______ good．A．is tasted B．taste C．is tasting D．tastes39. — Why is little Jimmy so naughty today? —He is bored, so he ____ a little silly.A. will beB. is beingC. had beenD. would be40. —How do you feel about our next game?—A bit worried. We _______ it with our two major players _______ injured.A. have lost; /B. will have lost; beingC. will lose; areD. are losing; /41. —I wonder why he _______ so strangely these days.—Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A. was actingB. is actingC. actedD. acts42. — Do you work in the supermarket, Jane?— Not really. I _______ until the new salesgirl arrives.A. will just help outB. have just helped outC. just help outD. am just helping out43. —Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.—That’s a good idea. We _______ several of her fri ends.A. inviteB. have invitedC. are invitingD. will invite44. If it’s quite convenient to you, I _______ with you next Tuesday.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. have stayed45. I _______ on my report next week so I won’t be able to meet you any day.A. am workingB. will be workingC. was workingD. have been working 2010 试题精选(二)1．—How do you find the movie The Cove?—_______ sad. It _______ a bloody picture of dolphins being killed.A．Looks; presents B．Looking; presentsC．Looks; presented D．Looked; presented2. —I hear you _______ at Smith’s.—Yes, I _______ there for about three months.A. work; had been workingB. worked; was workingC. are working; have been workingD. worked; have worked3. —Are you going to further your studies after graduation?—Well, I _______ yet. I might make some other choices.A. didn’t decideB. haven’t decidedC. don’t decideD. hadn’t decided4. The engineer said Wednesday in a telephone interview that he _______ after being told to do so by his boss.A. has resignedB. had resignedC. resignedD. will resign5. —That's the third time he's won the award in this field.—Yes. He _______ his maximum potential in the past decade.A. exploredB. is exploringC. has been exploringD. had explored6. —Why did you leave the water running in the sink?—My goodness! I guess I _______ to turn off the tap.A. forgotB. have forgottenC. forgetD. had forgottten7. —Which hotel are you in?—I _______ in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south _____ to put me up for a couple of nights.A. haven’t stayed; has offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offeringD. do not stay; offers8. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. are phoningB. phoneC. will phoneD. had phoned9. I would have called you up for help had it been possible, but I _______ your phone number then. A. hadn’t had B. didn’t h ave C. s houldn’t have D.couldn’t have 10. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He _______ because he doesn’t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. fixed itC. had it fixedD. had fixed it11. —Hi, Nancy, I didn't know you had come back. So have you graduated from college?—Yes. I _______ French for 5 years in Nanjing.A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. am studying12. When you arrive, I _______ in reception for you.A. waitB. am waitingC. am going to waitD. will be waiting13. —Have you persuaded him?—Yes. After some hours of discussion, I __ to reason him in accepting the new plan.A. had managedB. would manageC. have managedD. managed14. —Mary, you didn’t show up at the meeting last week?—No, I _____, but my son had a sudden fever and I had to stay at home to take care of him. A. didn’t B. was going to C. had to D. wouldn’t15. —How _____ your interview ______?—I haven’t gone to it yet. It’s tomorrow.A. was; \B. has; beenC. is; \D. will; be16. The train _______ when I rushed to the station to see my uncle off, so we didn’t talk much that evening. A. was leaving B. had left C. 1eft D. has left17. — Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?—To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we _______ on this problem.A. workedB. had workedC. are workingD. had been working18. He _______ comb his hair at the table, even though he knows I don’t like it.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can19. —Did you get my letter?—I received one just as I _______.A. set outB. had set outC. was setting outD. would set out20. —Will you please repeat your idea?—Certainly. But I think it certain you _______ attention.A. don’t payB. didn’t payC. aren’t payingD. weren’t paying21. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class ___ them ahead of time.A. has already finishedB. will finishC. have already finishedD. finishes22. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, it'll be late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked23. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison ____ the world leading inventor for sixty years. A. was B. would be C. has been D. had been24. I called my friend Mary a couple of times yesterday morning but I couldn’t get through. Her mother _______ on the phone all the time!A. has been talkingB. had talkedC. has talkedD. was talking25. — I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.—I could have helped you, but you _______ me to.A. hadn’t askedB. didn’t askC. haven’t askedD. don’t ask26. — _______ the new bike for me, Mum? You promised. — Oh, dear, I forgot.A. Will you buyB. Did you buyC. Have you boughtD. Would you buy27. I rang Jim at midday but he _______.A. has sleptB. would sleepC. was sleepingD. sleeps28. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _______ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working29. —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. I _______ my iphone.—But where did you lose it?A. have lostB. lostC. had lostD. lose30. You'd better wash the shirt in cold water, or the color _______.A. runsB. is runningC. will runD. has run31. Mr. White, ready to retire, _______ in the university for 20 years.A. is workingB. worksC. has workedD. worked32. The leaders _______ us in the discussion, but owing to more important business they couldn't come.A. were to joinB. would like to joinC. intended to joinD. were to have joined33. Since the mid-1980's, growing numbers of Asians _______ in New Zealand, and they _______ about six percent of the total population.A. had settled; make ofB. have settled; make upC. settled; make up ofD. are settling; make up for34. —Jane, have you finished your paper?—No, I _______ my sister with her homework all the morning.A. helpB. have been helpingC. helpedD. was helping35．I’d rather you did some housework when you are free, but you _______.A．weren’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．don’t 36. —What can I do for you, Sir?—Well, I _______ something special for my son’s birthday.A. looked forB. look forC. will look forD. am looking for37. By the time he gets home, his father _______ for Paris on business.A. has leftB. will have leftC. had leftD. will leave38. There will be no tickets left by the time he _______ which film to see.A. decidesB. decideC. will decideD. will have decided39. The first time I met David in the Central Park, both of us felt that we _____ each other for ages. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know40. I _______ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived2010高考真集1-5 BBBAD 6-10 ADACB 11-15 ADDDD 16-20 DBBDB 21-25 DAADD 26-30 BBCAD 31-35 ACDCD 36-37 CA2010试题精选(一)1-5 ACCAC 6-10 CACCC 11-15 BBDCD 16-20 BDDCC21-25 CCCCD26-30ACBCA 31-35 DDDAC 36-40 CBBBD 41-45 BDDCB2010试题精选(二)1-5ACBBC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BDDBA 16-20 ACCCD 21-25 CCADB 26-30 CCAAC 31-35 CDBBD 36-40 DBACA。