过去完成时及其被动式专项习题-精选文档
(完整版)过去完成时练习题

(完整版)过去完成时练习题过去完成时练题一、选择题1. 我们到那家餐馆的时候,他们已经吃完了晚饭。
A. had finishedB. finishC. have finishedD. are finishing2. 他告诉我,他已经完成了报告。
A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finishes3. 昨天晚上,我终于看完了那本书。
A. has finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finish4. 在你来之前,我们已经离开了办公室。
A. have leftB. leftC. had leftD. are leaving5. 她找到了新工作,所以她辞掉了原来的工作。
A. findsB. had foundC. will findD. find二、填空题1. 我们已经坐了两个小时的火车了,终于到达了目的地。
已经坐了两个小时的火车了,终于到达了目的地。
2. 他告诉我,他已经和他的朋友洗了澡。
已经和他的朋友洗了澡。
3. 他昨天晚上直到很晚才睡觉,所以今天早上起床的时候很困。
起床的时候很困。
4. 他们遇到一位他们之前从未见过的客户。
之前从未见过的客户。
5. 我没赶上那辆公交车,所以我迟到了。
没赶上那辆公交车,所以我迟到了。
三、改错题1. 昨天她告诉我,她已经还书了。
(改为:昨天她告诉我,她已经还完书了。
)2. 我妈妈打电话给我,告诉我她已经回到家了。
(改为:我妈妈打电话给我,告诉我她已经回家了。
)3. 他们在我们到达之前,已经离开了。
(改为:他们在我们到达之前,已经走了。
)4. 那个男孩说他已经吃了晚饭。
(改为:那个男孩说他已经吃完晚饭了。
)5. 她告诉我,她昨天晚上已经看完那部电影了。
(改为:她告诉我,她昨天晚上已经看完了那部电影。
)四、句子翻译1. He had finished his homework before his parents came back.他在他父母回来之前已经完成了作业。
英语过去完成时的用法总结及练习题附答案.doc

英语过去完成时的用法总结及练习题附答案定义过去完成时(pastperfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。
它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词.②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词.③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+hadnot.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词)?基本用法(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。
即“过去的过去”。
可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如:Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot以来他就在那家工厂工作。
(3)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。
例如:Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。
他以前是我的好友。
Ididn’tknowathingabouttheverbs,forIhadnotstudiedmylesson.我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。
(4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
例如:IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我已归还了我借的书。
Shefoundthekeythatshehadlost.她丢失的钥匙找到了。
(5)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
必考点01 过去完成时、过去进行时及其被动语态(原卷版)

必考点01 过去完成时、过去进行时及其被动语态题型一过去完成时的用法【解题技巧提炼】一、过去完成时态的基本结构肯定句: 主语+ had + 过去分词+ 其他.否定句: 主语+ had + not + 过去分词+ 其他.一般疑问句: Had + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他?特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词或词组+ 一般疑问句(had + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他)?I had discovered that there was nothing more appealing to me than reading books.我发现没有什么比读书更吸引我了。
John felt rather blue because he had not done as well on his final exams as he had expected to.约翰很难过, 因为他的期末考未如他所预期的那么好。
I heard you began collecting stamps in February. How many stamps had you collected by the end of last year?我听说你从2月份开始集邮。
到去年底已收集到多少了?二、过去完成时态的基本用法1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前发生或完成了的动作。
即“过去的过去”。
常有by, before, after等介词, 也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示, 还可能通过上下文来表示。
By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟, 我们已经收到200 张宇宙飞船发来的图片。
2. 表示由过去的某一时刻开始, 一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态, 常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候, 我在车站已经等了20分钟。
第04讲过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态(原卷版)

第04讲过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态1.了解过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态的解题方法与技巧。
2.进行过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态真题训练。
(一)过去进行时的被动语态一、构成肯定句:主语+was/were+being+动词的过去分词+其他否定句:主语+was/were not+being+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+being+动词的过去分词+其他?特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+being+动词的过去分词+其他?二、用法1、表示过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作,即某事正在被做。
句中往往含有表示过去的时间状语then,at that moment,at that time,at the time,this time yesterday等。
句子没有时间状语时,需要根据上下文判断是否使用过去进行时的被动语态。
The flowers was being watered then.At that moment,a party was being hold by bus.2、表示在过去某一段时间内一直在进行的被动动作。
Corn was being harvested all autumn.It was reported that changes were being considered.(二)过去完成时的被动语态一、构成肯定句:主语+had been +动词的过去分词+其他否定句:主语+had not been +动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句:Had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他?特殊疑问句:疑问词+had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他?二、用法1.表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。
(1)By the time he got to the school,the first period had been finished.当他到达学校时,第一节课已经结束了。
2023高二英语寒假作业同步练习题过去完成时被动语态含解析

过去完成时被动语态1.The supplies were ___(运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】transported【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意:地震一发生,这些物资就被送到了当地人民那里。
根据汉语意思“运输”,可知应填动词transport,本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去,故为一般过去时的被动语态。
上文已经有了were,故填transported。
2.Joe is proud and ___(固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】stubborn【详解】考查形容词。
句意:Joe骄傲而固执,从不承认自己错了,总是去责备别人。
根据汉语意思“固执的”以及上文Joe is proud and可知应填形容词stubborn,作表语。
故填stubborn。
3.He worked hard and ___(最终)got a good result in the exam. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】finally【详解】考查副词。
句意:他努力学习,最终在考试中取得了好成绩。
分析句子可知,本句为and连接的两个简单句,finally意为“最终”,副词词性,在句中作状语,表示最终在考试中取得了好成绩,符合句意。
故填finally。
4.We have an excellent retirement plan and medical ___(保险) as well. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】insurance【详解】考查名词。
句意:我们还有很好的退休计划和医疗保险。
根据汉语意思“保险”,以及上文medical 为形容词修饰名词,可知应填名词insurance。
过去完成时专项练习经典(word)

过去完成时专项练习经典(word)一、初中英语过去完成时1.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A. leftB. had already leftC. has already leftD. has been left【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。
根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
3.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。
过去完成时及其被动式专项习题

过去完成时及其被动式专项练习1、The twins, Who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2、— Jessie, it’s a pity you didn’t go shopping online on Nov.11th. It was really fantastic!— Really? If I ________ so busy, I would have shopped for fun too.A. shouldn’t beB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be3、During the last three decades, the number of people participating inphysical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing4、The Expo 2019 Shanghai China has been a successful event. If it______for one more week, we might have visited all the pavilions.A. continuesB. had continuedC. continuedD. has continued5、---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A. had selectedB. has selectedC. was selectingD.selected6、Tom _______ to go upstairs to his room and rest awhile, but his aunt urged him to finishhis homework first.A. should planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned7、Later I knew that it was not her fault . How I wished that I ______ her last Friday !A. hadn`t punishedB. don`t punishC. haven`t punishedD. wouldn`t punish8、Engineers_______ their research _______ to be completed by the endof the year, and luckily made it just before the severe winter came.A. were stepping up; was dueB. stepped up; which was dueC. have stepped up; dueD. had stepped up; due9、They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working10、Partly because of the July 23 train crash in Wenzhou, theBeijing-Shanghai high-speed railway was not as popular in its first month of operation as many people .A. were expected B . had been expected C. had expected D. have expected11、—Are you glad that you came to Washington?—Yes indeed.I________going to New York or Boston,but I've never regretted my decision.A.have considered B.am considering C.had considered D.was considering12、Mary and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read13、President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhuiin November, 2019. It was the first time that he _______ here.A. cameB. had comeC. has comeD. has been coming14、They became friends again that day. Until then, they ______to each other for nearly two years.A. didn’t speakB. hadn’t spokenC. haven’t spokenD.haven’t been speaking15、The Internet celebrated its birthday on September 2nd, by which time40 years ________ since the first successful transfer of data betweentwo computers.A. has passedB. had passedC. passedD. have passed16、It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I________ in love at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallen B.had not fallenC.should fall D.were to fall 17、—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We ________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.were B.have been C.had been D.will be18、My friend Tom _______ Japanese for six years before she ______Japan. I’ve just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ______ for China in a month.A. studied; had visited; leavesB. had been studying; visited; is leavingC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves19、Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-costwelding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency forsmall factories.A. announces; had inventedB. announced; have inventedC. announced; had inventedD. announces; have invented20、Engineers_______ their research _______ to be completed by the endof the year, and luckily made it just before the severe winter came.A. were stepping up; was dueB. stepped up; which was dueC. have stepped up; dueD. had stepped up; due21、--It is said that the Cultural Variety Show is a really success. How I wish I ________ it.--What a pity. Guest performers from Southeast University also came onto the stage.A. went toB. have gone toC. had gone toD. would go to22、When the reporter interviewed him, he said that it was hisparents’high expectations that pressure on him to study hard in the past three years.A. putB. had putC. were puttingD. would put23、In Zhejiang’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractionsby Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.A. has been closedB. were closedC. had been closedD. have closed24、My friend Tom _______ Japanese for six years before she ______Japan. I’ve just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ______ for China in a month.A. studied; had visited; leavesB. had been studying; visited; is leavingC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves25、The woman insisted that she ______ the mobile phone but none of thesupermarket guards would believe her.A. should not have stolenB. should not stealC. not have stolenD. had not stolen26、He ____to go to Beijing today, but he postponed the trip when heheard that there would be a downpour at noon.A. was intendingB. would intendC. had intendedD. intended27、This Monday morning I was informed I __as one of three exchange students from our college.A. had been choosingB. was chosenC. had beenchosen D.was choosing28、—Are you glad that you came to Changsha?—Yes,indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen,but I’ve never regretted my decision.A. have consideredB.am consideringC.had consideredD.was considering29、They__________on the program for almost one week before Ijoined them, and now we ________on it as no good resultshave come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working30、.I wish that I ______ him yesterday, but it was a pity that I fell illand the doctor told me to take it easy ___3 days .A. visited , toB. would visit , inC. had visited , forD. visited , at31、 A cancer-stricken British teenager said on Thursday she _ bymessages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.A. had been movedB. has been movedC. is being movedD. would be moved32、The boy was found bloodied and in a drugged state with both eyesmissing near his home inlate August. He________ missing forfour hours.A. had beenB. have beenC. wasD. would be33、When the old man _____to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.A. started; had already hiddenB. was starting; hidC. had started; had already hiddenD. had started; was hiding34、The boys followed the marks that they _ , until finally they foundtheir way back to the campsite.A. leftB. have leftC. had leftD. have been left35、As each man I contacted recounted painful details, I felt as though Iwere talking with my father. Not only were they similar in appearance, but _____ the same things.A.had they experiencedB. they have experiencedC.they had experiencedD. had experienced they36、They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now, we ____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked C. have worked; are still working37、The two nurses ______ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded38、If he_____his teacher' s advice, Asafa Powell would not be the fastest man in the world.A. didn't followB. wouldn't have followedC. hadn' t followedD. hasn' t followed 参考答案一、选择题1、D2、C3、B4、B5、A6、D7、A8、D9、A10、C11、C[该题主要考查时态。
过去完成时讲解及练习试题.docx

过去完成时1.概念:去生或已完成的作在造成的影响或果,或从去已开始,持到在的作或状。
2. 状: recently, lately, since ⋯for ⋯,in the past few years, etc.3.基本构: have/has + done4.否定形式: have/has + not +done.5.一般疑句: have 或 has 提前概念:去完成表示在去某一或作之前已生或完成了的作,即 " 去的去( past-in-the-past)"。
----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------->那以前那在构成:去完成由 " 助 had +去分"构成,其中had通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10:00 this morning.二、过去完成时的判断依据1.由时间状语来判定一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:( 1 ) by +过去的时间点。
如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.( 2 ) by the end of +过去的时间点。
如: We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.( 3 ) before +过去的时间点。
如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2.由" 过去的过去 " 来判定。
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过去完成时及其被动式专项练习1、The twins, Who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2、— Jessie, it’s a pity you didn’t go shopping online on Nov.11th. It was really fantastic!— Really? If I ________ so busy, I would have shopped for fun too.A. shouldn’t beB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be3、During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing4、The Expo 2019 Shanghai China has been a successful event. If it ______for one more week,we might have visited all the pavilions.A. continuesB. had continuedC. continuedD. has continued5、---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A. had selectedB. has selectedC. was selectingD. selected6、Tom _______ to go upstairs to his room and rest awhile, but his aunt urged him to finishhis homework first.A. should planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned7、Later I knew that it was not her fault . How I wished that I ______ her last Friday !A. hadn`t punishedB. don`t punishC. haven`t punishedD. wouldn`t punish8、Engineers_______ their research _______ to be completed by the end of the year, and luckilymade it just before the severe winter came.A. were stepping up; was dueB. stepped up; which was dueC. have stepped up; dueD. had stepped up; due9、They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ onit as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working10、Partly because of the July 23 train crash in Wenzhou, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railwaywas not as popular in its first month of operation as many people .A. were expected B . had been expected C. had expected D. have expected11、—Are you glad that you came to Washington?—Yes indeed.I________going to New York or Boston,but I've never regretted my decision.A.have considered B.am considering C.had considered D.was considering 12、Mary and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read13、President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2019. Itwas the first time that he _______ here.A. cameB. had comeC. has comeD. has been coming14、They became friends again that day. Until then, they ______to each other for nearly two years.A. didn’t speakB. hadn’t spokenC. haven’t spokenD. haven’t been speaking15、The Internet celebrated its birthday on September 2nd, by which time 40 years ________ sincethe first successful transfer of data between two computers.A. has passedB. had passedC. passedD. have passed16、It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love at the age ofseven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallen B.had not fallenC.should fall D.were to fall17、—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We ________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.were B.have been C.had been D.will be18、My friend Tom _______ Japanese for six years before she ______ Japan. I’ve just received aletter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ______ for China in a month.A. studied; had visited; leavesB. had been studying; visited; is leavingC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves19、Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which canhelp improve welding efficiency for small factories.A. announces; had inventedB. announced; have inventedC. announced; had inventedD. announces; have invented20、Engineers_______ their research _______ to be completed by the end of the year, and luckilymade it just before the severe winter came.A. were stepping up; was dueB. stepped up; which was dueC. have stepped up; dueD. had stepped up; due21、--It is said that the Cultural Variety Show is a really success. How I wish I ________ it.-- What a pity. Guest performers from Southeast University also came onto the stage.A. went toB. have gone toC. had gone toD. would go to22、When the reporter interviewed him, he said that it was his parents’high expectations thatpressure on him to study hard in the past three years.A. putB. had putC. were puttingD. would put23、In Zhejiang’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions by Tuesday because thethird typhoon of this year was on the way.A. has been closedB. were closedC. had been closedD. have closed24、My friend Tom _______ Japanese for six years before she ______ Japan. I’ve just received aletter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ______ for China in a month.A. studied; had visited; leavesB. had been studying; visited; is leavingC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves25、The woman insisted that she ______ the mobile phone but none of the supermarket guardswould believe her.A. should not have stolenB. should not stealC. not have stolenD. had not stolen26、He ____to go to Beijing today, but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be adownpour at noon.A. was intendingB. would intendC. had intendedD. intended27、This Monday morning I was informed I __as one of three exchange students from our college.A. had been choosingB. was chosenC. had been chosenD.was choosing28、—Are you glad that you came to Changsha?—Yes,indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen,but I’ve never regretted my decision.A. have consideredB.am consideringC.had consideredD.was considering29、They__________on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we________on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working30、.I wish that I ______ him yesterday, but it was a pity that I fell ill and the doctor told me totake it easy ___3 days .A. visited , toB. would visit , inC. had visited , forD. visited , at31、A cancer-stricken British teenager said on Thursday she _ by messages of support fromaround the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.A. had been movedB. has been movedC. is being movedD. would be moved32、The boy was found bloodied and in a drugged state with both eyes missing near his homeinlate August. He________ missing for four hours.A. had beenB. have beenC. wasD. would be33、When the old man _____to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.A. started; had already hiddenB. was starting; hidC. had started; had already hiddenD. had started; was hiding34、The boys followed the marks that they _ , until finally they found their way back to thecampsite.A. leftB. have leftC. had leftD. have been left35、As each man I contacted recounted painful details, I felt as though I were talking with myfather. Not only were they similar in appearance, but _____ the same things.A.had they experiencedB. they have experiencedC.they had experiencedD. had experienced they36、They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now, we ____on itas no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked C. have worked; are still working37、The two nurses ______ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded38、If he_____his teacher' s advice, Asafa Powell would not be the fastest man in the world.A. didn't followB. wouldn't have followedC. hadn' t followedD. hasn' t followed参考答案一、选择题1、D2、C3、B4、B5、A6、D7、A8、D9、A10、C11、C[该题主要考查时态。