2020届上海市黄浦区初三英语二模(word+答案+文本)
2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷解析版
高考英语二模试卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）ACalled "the man who shaped America" and "the father of modern industrial design" ， Raymond Loewy must be one of the most influential designers of all time． He revolutionized the industry， working as a consultant for more than 200 companies and creating designs for everything from packaging to refrigerators， from cars to the interiors of spacecraft． Loewy's design all had one thing in common． They were shaped by the MAYA principle -Most Advanced Yet Acceptable． His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs．After a short period as a fashion illustrator， Loewy started his career in industrial design in 1929 by re-designing a copying machine for the British manufacturer， Sigmund Gestetner． The 28-year-old designer completed the task in three days and the design of the machine lasted for the next 40 years．The Gestetner copying machine was the beginning of many designs which used streamlining （流线型）． He described this as "beauty through function and simplification"． He spent the next 50 years streamlining everything from postage stamps and company logos to the interiors of stores． The famous Greyhound bus and Studebaker car show his use of streamlining in action．He is perhaps most famous for his re-design of the Lucky Strike packaging． In 1940 ， the President of the Lucky Strike Manufacturing Company， George Washington Hill， bet Loewy 美元50，000 that he could not improve the appearance of the green and red Lucky Strike． Loewy accepted the challenge． He changed the background of the packet from green to white． Then he put the red lucky strike target on both sides of the packet． This made itmore eye-catching and greatly increased sales． It is now recognized as a design classic． Loewy's logo design aimed at "Visual retention"． He wanted to make sure that anyone whosaw the logo， even for a short while， would never forget it． He designed many highly visible logos for famous companies such as Shell Oil ， Exxon， Greyhound and Nabisco．By the mid-20th century， his industrial design firm was so famous that he could say "the average person， leading a normal life…is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things， service or structure" designed by his firm．1. Loewy's biggest influence was in ______ ．A. completely changing the design industryB. successfully shaping Americans' tasteC. changing people's idea about designD. building a professional design team2. Loewy's designs were based on the idea of ______ ．A. providing most immediately recognizable designsB. providing completely different designsC. speeding up the design processD. offering original but not revolutionary answers to problems3. Loewy's logo designs aimed at ______ ．第1页，共16页A. making the companies well knownB. bringing freshness for a short whileC. attracting people to the companies' historyD. making company symbols very memorable4. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______A. Loewy provided service to ordinary people．B. Loewy's designs were famous and influential．C. Loewy's design firms existed all over the world．D. Loewy was welcomed and respected by the public．BA familiar voice is just few digits away from you． Whether you prefer high-tech options or more traditional landlines， there are affordable way to call home when you travel abroad， even if you don't carry an internationally-capable cellphone．Repaid Calling CardsRepaid calling cards provide the ultimate in flexibility： they can be used from most locations， including pay phones， cell phones and landlines． But not all calling cards are equal， especially overseas． Compare the rate options associated with different cards， whether youbuy them before you travel or on the road． Some charge a pre-connection fee as well as a per minute fee， for example．Callback ServiceAs the name suggests， these services call you and then place your call at cheaper rates． You initiate the call by dialing a "trigger number -a connection to the call-back service's computers． Let the call ring once and then hang up． The computer calls you back from the United States using lower international rates and makes the connection after verifying your account number． Often cheaper than direct-dial calls， but the services may not work at hotels， where staff may not accept the return calls． The service is welcome to those who make lots of international calls．Voice Over Internet Protocol （VoIP）VoIP works by digitalizing your voice and sending it via the Internet to the person you're calling， who hears it on his PC speakers， or by routing it through regular telephone lines to anyone's standard phone line． VoIP services generally work best with a broadband or wireless Internet connection and can be used from hotel rooms， Internet cafes or wireless hot spots if you have a notebook computer． Since most calls use the Internet， and connections into and out of the Internet are typically local calls， the rates are astonishing low．5. According to the passage，if computer technology is not available，travelers are advisedto call by ______ ．A. landlineB. repaid calling cardC. callback serviceD. pay phone6. What is focused on in the callback service？ ______A. Making a phone call as brief as possible．B. Taking advantage of the hotel phone call service．C. Saving on calls by calling from home．D. Using the bank account for call pay in any country．7. The passage is mainly intended to ______ ．A. offer tips to travelers on how to call home for lessB. help travelers find the easiest way to call back homeC. introduce the optional approaches to family connectionD. advise travelers to call home through broadband or wireless InternetCTourism is a leisure activity， whose prework means just the opposite． Acting as a tourist is one of the clear characteristics of being "modern" and the popular concept of tourism is that， it is organized within particular place and occurs for a period of time， which is arranged beforehand． Tourist relationships arise from a movement of people to， and their stay in， various destinations． This necessarily involves some movement， that is the journey， and a period of stay in a new place or places． The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places， of residence and work， and are of a short-term and temporary nature， and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time．Modern societies engage in such tourist practices． New socialized forms of transportation andhotel facilities have developed in order to cope with the mass character of the gazes of tourists， as opposed to the individual character of travel． Places are chosen to be visited and be gazedupon because there is an anticipation （期望） especially through daydreaming and fantasy ofintense pleasures， either on a different scale or involving different senses from those who havebeen there． Such anticipation is also constructed and stays through a variety of non-touristpractices， such as films， TV， literature， magazines， records and videos which constructand reinforce this daydreaming．Tourists tend to visit features of landscape and townscape which separate them off fromeveryday experience． Such aspects are viewed because they are thought to be in some senseout of the ordinary． The viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of socialpatterning with a much greater sensitivity to visual elements of landscape or townscape than is normally found in everyday life． People hang around these sights in a way that they would not normally do in their home environment and the vision is objectified or captured through photographs， postcards films and so on which enable the memory to be endlessly reproduced and recaptured．One of the earliest research paper on the subject of tourism is Boorstin's analysis of the"pseudo-event" （1964）where he argues that contemporary Americans cannot experience"reality" directly but are happy with "pseudo-events"． Isolated from the host environment andthe local people， the mass tourist travels in guided groups and finds pleasure in fake orman-made attractions， and is cheated into enjoying the pseudo-events and disregarding thereal world outside． Over time the images generated of different tourist sights lead to a closedself- perpetuating（自我延续的）system of a false belief that provides the tourist with the basis for selecting or deciding potential places to visit． Such visits are made， says Boorstin， within the "environmental bubble" of the familiar American style hotel which keeps the tourist from the strangeness of the host environment．8. In the 1st paragraph， the author wants to say that before you travel to a new place______ ．A. making a careful travel plan is necessaryB. planning travel involves time and thoughtC. getting travel tips from your friends may save timeD. choosing unusual tourist attractions makes a trip memorable9. The sentence "the viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning" in the 3rd paragraph means ______ ．A. traveling to an unfamiliar place is a pleasant change from everyday routineB. new environmental scenes in a different place will become more attractiveC. tourists should find the native people and share with them ideas and experienceD. travelling is to see landmarks and discover unknown ways of life and values 10. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______ ．A. when travelling ，many tourists will miss their homes and friends B. visiting popular tourist attractions is only a waste of timeC. the virtue of travel is to interact with a culture different from your ownD. American tourists like to visit familiar places when they travel outside11. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage ？ ______A. Tourism ，an Outlook on Different Life B. Tourism ，a Direct Hug of Nature C. Tourism ，a New Relation to Familiar Sights D. Tourism ，a False Belief about the World 二、阅读七选五（本大题共4小题，共8.0分） A scheme was first put forward recently by an expert that certain criminals should be sent to prison in their own home ． (1) One very experienced social worker expressed his serious reservation about the scheme in a television interview ． When asked to explain why ，he thought for a moment and finally confessed "Well ， I guess because it's new ． That's my only reason ．Advocates of the scheme pointed out that courts frequently sentenced first offenders to community service of some kind rather than send them to prison ． (2) Nothing positive was achieved by sending some types of convicted people to prison ．(3) "If a murderer is allowed free in the community like this ，what is to prevent him from killing somebody else " This argument ignored the fact that nobody proposed to allow convicted murderers to use the bracelet system ． One criticism put forward was that an offender could take off his bracelet and leave it at home or give it to a friend to wear while he himself went off to commit another crime ． The reply to this was that the bracelet would be made so that the computer would immediately detect any attempts to take it off or tamper with it ．A more serious objection to the scheme was that the harsh life of prison was intended to be part of the deterrent to crime ． A prisoner who was allowed to live at home would suffer no particular discomfort and thus not be deterred from repeating his crime ． No immediate action was taken on the proposal ． It was far too revolutionary and needed to be examined very carefully ． (4) Several governments appointed experts to investigate the scheme and make recommendations for or against it ．A ． The idea ， however ， was not rejected ．B ． They should spend their lives in prison ．C ． It met with strong objections ．D ． Most of the criminal cases are unpredictable ．Directions ： Read the following passage ． Summarize the main idea and the main point （s ） of the passage in no more than 60 words ． Use your own words as far as possible ．E ． Some critics rushed to take extreme cases ．F ． The shame of having a criminal record was adequate for them ．12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.EF. F三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The novelist's medium is the written word． One might almost say the(16)world． Typically the novel is consumed by a silent， individual reader， who may be anywhere at the time． The paperback novel is still the cheapest， most portable and adaptable form of (17) entertainment． It is limited to a single channel of information-(18)． The narrative can go， effortlessly， anywhere， into space， people's head， palaces， prisons and pyramids without any consideration of cost or practical possibility． In determining the shape and content of his narrative， the writer is restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria （标准）．The novelist keeps absolute control over his text until it is published and received by the audience． He may be advised by his editor to revise his (19)， but if the writer refused to meetthis condition， no one would be surprised． It is not unknown for a well-established novelist to deliver his or her manuscript and expect the publisher to print it(20)as written．However， not even the most well-established playwright or screenplay writer would submit （提交） a script and expect it to be(21) without any rewriting． This is because plays and motion pictures are cooperative forms of narrative， using more than one channel of (22)． The production of a stage play involves， as well as the(23)of the author， the physical presence of the actors， their voices and gestures， the "set" and possibly music． Although the script play is the essential part of both play and film， it is a(24) for subsequent revision negotiated between the writer and other creative people involved． They're given "approval" of the choice of a director and actors and have the right to attend(25)， during which period they may undertake more(26) work． In the case of screenplay， the writer may have little or no control over the final form of his work． Contracts for the production of plays protect the rights of(27) in this respect．In film or television work， on the other hand， the screenplay has no(28) rights to this degree of consultation． While the script is going through its various(29)， the writer is in the driver's seat， although sometimes receiving criticism from the producer and the director． But once the production is under way， artistic control over the project tends to pass to the director． This is a fact overlooked by most journalistic critics of television drama， who tend to give all the(30) or blame for success or failure of a production to the writer and actors， ignoring the contribution， for good and ill of the director．16. A. old-fashioned B. fixed C. presented D. printed17. A. social B. narrative C. favorite D. easy18. A. sourcing B. surfing C. writing D. receiving19. A. text B. publication C. ambition D. attitude20. A. simply B. eventually C. freely D. exactly21. A. performed B. approved C. covered D. continued22. A. information B. approach C. setting D. communication23. A. fame B. words C. presence D. rights24. A. basis B. reference C. plan D. rule25. A. assemblies B. performances C. rehearsals D. negotiations26. A. recording B. evolving C. bargaining D. training27. A. actors B. directors C. audiences D. authors28. A. procedural B. personal C. contractual D. equal29. A. drafts B. arrangements C. additions D. definitions30. A. hope B. work C. credit D. profit四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31. A Venturing PilotCharles Lindberg born in December Michigan was raised on a farm in Minnesota， where his father（1）______（ elect） to the U．S． Congress in 1907． From then on， he spent his boyhood alternatively in Washington D．C．， and Little Falls， Minnesota．（ 2）______ Lindbergh exhibited exceptional mechanical talent， in 1921， he was admitted to the University of Wisconsin to study engineering．（3）______（seek） more challenges， he left university before graduation and became a pilot， who performed exciting flight show at country fairs and public assemblies． This unusual and dangerous undertaking paid off so greatly in the sense that it allowed him to gain all-round experience inflying． He was particularly delighted in（4）______ he called "wing-walking" andparachute jumping．（ 5）______（train） in air service for a year， Lindberg completed his program at the Brooks and Kelly airfields at the top of his class． He was offered a job in RobertsonAircraft Corporation of St． Louis in Missouri where he retained his job （6）______ 1927， running the routes between St． Louis and Chicago． During this period， he set out to win the Raymond B， Orteig prize of $25，000 to be awarded to the first pilot （7）______（fly） nonstop from New York to Paris． He knew this ambitious flight（8）______（ change） his life．On board the greatest adventure of his time， Lindberg left Roosevelt Airport at 5：52 a．m． on May 20， 1927 and landed at Le Bourget Field at 5：24 p．m． the next day． Fearing that he would be unknown when he arrived， Lindberg carried letters of introduction to the officials in Paris， but when his plane came to a stop， he found himself （9）______（crowd） with welcoming people． He was decorated in France， Great Britain， and Belgium． President Coolidge sent a specially designated cruiser， the Memphis to bring him back． His accomplishments in flying brought（10）______ more medals and awards that had ever been received than any other person in private life．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A． inhabitants B． captured C． minimum D． innovation E． networkF． apparently G． highlighted H． equally I． humble J． expansionK． displaysIs Boasting Good or Bad BusinessSweden is one of the most creative countries in the world， yet has a culture that warns against boasting about its success in public． And is this (1) manner a help or an obstacle when it comes to start-upFrom household names such as Spotify and Skype， to gaming leaders King and Mojang， Sweden is a land of (2) for industrial changes and new products． Despite just 10 million(3) occupying a land mass largely defined by forest wildness， the nation has in recentyears created billion-dollar companies per head than everywhere else outside SiliconValley．The more familiar narrative for Sweden's start-up success story typically includes thefollowing factors． It has strong digital facilities， a highly educated， tech-experienced workforce， and an ideal population size for testing innovations． And for those whoseideas are not in line， there is a strong social welfare (4) to set them back on their feet． While Ingvar Kamprad， founder of Ikea， has emphasized his being modest andeconomical in his attitude， research is always at the heart of Ikea's (5) ． These firm-held cultural features have (6) the attention worldwide． Local and global observers areadmiring their constant role in promoting Sweden's lively economy．"Trying to keep boasting to a (7) and finding a common ground so that everybody is on the same page" remain to be two of the most spreading practice in the Swedish workforce， says Lola Akinmade Akerstrom， a cultural commentator， who (8) this in her recent book Lagorm： The Swedish Secret of Living Well．Rather than focus on a rock star's or a CEO's "killing it" ， in Swedish business ： "It's about everybody getting together， making sure their voices are heard (9) ， so that they can all reach a most desirable solution together，" she says．This culture has its roots in what Swedes call "Jantelagen"， which describes a century-old tradition that discourages unnecessary (10) of wealth or success． In other words， nobody should consider themselves better than anyone else．32. 技术员给他推荐的这款新软件应能帮助他快速适应新的书写方式．（ adapt）______33. 虽然她有一份收入不错的工作，但是因为她不善管钱而经常入不敷出．（ lack）______34. 你电脑用得越熟练，你找到秘书工作的可能性就越大．（the more…．the more）______35. 早餐要营养丰富，易于消化，使人有饱腹感，这样才能让人们工作时间更长而不感觉疲惫．（ need）______六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）36. Directions：Read the following passage． Summarize in no more than 60 words the mainidea of the passage and how it is illustrated． Use your won words as far as possible． Blowing a Few TopsEver stopped to consider the upside of volcanic eruptions It's not all death， destructionand hot liquid rock-scientists have a plan to cool the planet by simulating one sucheruption．Solar geoengineering involves simulating a volcano by spraying aerosols（气溶胶） into the atmosphere． When they combine with oxygen， droplets of sulfuric acid （硫酸） form． These droplets reflect sunlight away from Earth， cooling the planet． All good in theory， but the consequences are largely unknown and a few could be disastrous． Ina study recently published in Nature Communications， researchers led by AnthonyJones， a climate scientist from the University of Exeter， found that using this technology in the Northern Hemisphere could reduce the number of tropical winds hitting theU．S． and Caribbean． But there's an annoying exchange： more winds in the Southern Hemisphere and a drought across the Sahel region of Africa． That's because the entire climate system is linked-disrupting one region will invariably affect another． How woulda nation react if another was causing its weather to get much worse？ Would that be anact of warThere is， however， a case for using solar geoengineering on a global scale． Jones says it could be used to "take the edge off" the temperature increases scientists arepredicting． It could be used while the world searches for more effective strategies． The study also highlights a far bigger problem with solar geoengineering： its complete lack of regulation． "There's nothing that could stop one country just doing it，" Jonessays ． "You only need about 100 aircraft with three flights per day ．It would cost 1 billion to 10 billion per year ．" He adds ，"It's deeply disturbing that we have this technology that could have such a massive influence on the climate ， yet there's just no regulation to stop countries or even organizations from doing it ．"Jones cautions that there is much about the climate system we do not understand ， as well as far more work that will need to be done before solar geoengineering is considered safe-or too dangerous to even discuss ．37. Directions ：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese ．校学生会开展了教科书再利用（the recycling of textbooks ）的活动，号召高三学生把自己的教科书留给新生使用．把自己的教科书留给新生使用．你愿意参加这样的活动吗？假如你是李华，你愿意参加这样的活动吗？假如你是李华，你愿意参加这样的活动吗？假如你是李华，请向学请向学生会发一份email 进行回复，表明你的态度，并说明你的理由．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】ADDB 1．A ．细节理解题．细节理解题．根据第一段根据第一段He revolutionized the industry ，working as a consultant for more than 200 companies and creating designs for everything from packaging to refrigerators ，from cars to the interiors of spacecraft ．可知，他彻底改变了行业，作为顾问工作了超过200家公司和创造设计从包装到冰箱，从汽车到飞船的内部．由此可见，他Loewy 最大的影响是彻底改变了这个行业．故选A ．2．D ．细节理解题．根据第二段His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs ．可知，他的想法是，如果设计问题的解决方案与目前的设计有太大的不同，人们就不会接受．由此可见，Loewy 的设计是基于对问题提供原创性而非革命性的答案的想法．故选D ．3．D ．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段内容Loewy 的标志设计旨在"视觉保留"．他想确保任何人看到这个标志，即使是很短一段时间，也不会忘记它．他为壳牌石油、埃克森美孚（Exxon ）、灰狗（Greyhound ）和纳比斯科（Nabisco ）等著名公司设计了许多高度可见的标志．可知他的标志设计旨在使公司的标志非常令人难忘．故选D ．4．B ．推理判断题．根据最后一段By the mid 20th century ，his industrial design firm was so famous that he could say ‘the average person ，leading a normal life lose is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things ，service or structure' designed by his firm ．可知，到了20世纪中期，他的工业设计公司非常有名，以至于他可以说："普通人，过着正常生活的人，必然会每天接触到一些东西，服务或结构．都是由他的公司设计的．由此可见，Loewy 的设计是著名的和有影响力的．故选B ．本文主要介绍了被称为"美国人塑造"和"现代工业设计的父亲"，雷蒙．洛伊威．他是一个最具影响力的设计师之一．他彻底改变了行业，在创造设计方面从包装到冰箱，从汽车到飞船的内部，他涉及的行业很多，许多非常有名的标识著名公司如壳牌石油、埃克森、灰狗和纳贝斯克都是他设计的．森、灰狗和纳贝斯克都是他设计的．本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解，本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，题目涉及多道细节理解题，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．据． 5.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．B 细节理解题．细节理解题．根据第三段根据第三段"You initiate the call by dialing a "trigger number -a connection to the call-back service's computers ． Let the call ring once and then hang up ． The computer calls you back from the United States using lower international rates and makes the connection after verifying your account number ． Often cheaper than direct-dial calls ，你先拨一个"扳机号码--回拨服务的计算机的连接"．让电话铃响一次，然后挂断电话．计算机用较低的国际费率从美国回拨你，然后接通核实您的帐号后．通常比直拨电话便宜，"可知回拨电话比直接拨打电话便宜．故选B ．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段"As the name suggests ， these services call you and then place your call at cheaper rates ．顾名思义，这些服务会给你打电话，然后以较低的价格给你打电话"可知the Callback Service 的优点是打电话便宜．故选C ． 3． C 目的意图题．阅读全文以及根据第一段"there are affordable way to call home when you travel abroad ，当你出国旅行时，有一种经济实惠的方式打电话回家"可知本文的目的是介绍家庭联系的可选方法．故选C ． 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭联系的可选方法．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭联系的可选方法．本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．B ．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 Acting as a tourist is one of the clear characteristics of being "modern" and the popular concept of tourism is that ， it is organized within particular place and occurs for a period of time ， which is arranged beforehand ．作为一名游客是"现代"的明显特征之一，而旅游的流行概念是，它是在特定的地方组织起来的，并发生在一段时间内，这是事先安排的．可知 计划旅行需要时间和思想；故选B ．2．D ．推理判断题．根据文章第三段The viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning with a much greater sensitivity to visual elements of landscape or townscape than is normally found in everyday life ．观看这些旅游景点往往涉及不同形式的社会模式，对景观或城镇景观的视觉元素比日常生活中通常发现的要敏感得多．的视觉元素比日常生活中通常发现的要敏感得多．可知旅行就是去看地标，可知旅行就是去看地标，发现未知的生活方式和价值观；故选D ．3．B ．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 Over time the images generated of different tourist sights lead to a closed self- perpetuating （自我延续的）system of a false belief that provides the tourist with the basis for selecting or deciding potential places to visit ．随着时间的推移，不同的旅游景点产生的图象导致了一个封闭的自我永久化不同的旅游景点产生的图象导致了一个封闭的自我永久化（自我延续的）（自我延续的）的错误信念系统，为游客提供了选择或决定潜在游览地点的基础．为游客提供了选择或决定潜在游览地点的基础．可知游览热门旅游景点只是浪费时可知游览热门旅游景点只是浪费时间；故选B ．4．D ．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 Such visits are made ， says Boorstin ， within the "environmental bubble" of the familiar American style hotel which keeps the tourist from the strangeness of the host environment ．这种参观是在熟悉的美国风格酒店的"环境泡沫"中进行的，说的，它使游客远离东道国环境的陌生．可知文章的最佳标题是旅游业，对世界的错误认知；故选D ．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了旅行和停留的定义是在正常的地方以外，居住和工作，是短期的和暂时的，并且有明确的意图在相对较短的时间内回家．回家．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】F 【小题3】E【小题4】A。
2020年上海市黄埔区中考英语二模试卷
2020年上海市黄埔区中考英语二模试卷II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Let's add some sugar in the bottle．B．Look both ways before you cross the street!C．Bob arrived at the bottom of the hill．D．I met Jane's boss at a dinner party yesterday．13.Elizabeth learns English by reading English classic short stories____ pleasure．（）A．for B．in C．on D．from14．On the way home，Joanna bought ____ mother two cakes and some coffee．（）A．she B．hers C．herself D．her15．It is said that there are more than ____ languages spoken in Nigeria．（）A．two hundreds B．two hundreds ofC．two hundred D．two hundred of16．Though Michael has failed in the contest，he will try it ___ more times．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few17．It will be much _____ for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future．（）A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest18．In a new place，Jim can't stop____ about what his new school is going to be like．（）A．worry B．to worry C．worrying D．worried19．Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town．（）A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay20．It took me a long time to look_____at the house I wanted to buy this morning．（）A．lovely B．friendly C．carefully D．lonely21．---Must I come before 6：30 tomorrow？---No，You______．There will be plenty of time．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn't22．-Excuse me，what time does Flight BA2793 leave？-Just a minute．I____for you．（）A．check B．checkedC．will check D．have checked23．The invitation letter_____to Charles and his wife the day before yesterday．（）A．was emailed B．is emailedC．will be emailed D．has been emailed24．Sally knew she ____ the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on．（）A．has bought B．had bought C．bought D．would buy25．Julia is the only person I know in America，____ I will turn to her for help．（）A．and B．but C．so D．for26．You won't get paid for time off ____ you have a doctor's note．（）A．after B．unless C．because D．if27．Close your eyes and ___ you are sitting on a cloud．How do you feel？（）A．imagine B．imagining C．imagined D．to imagine28．The tall man over there is our new English teacher，_________？（）A．is he B．is thereC．isn't he D．isn't there29．-____ do you visit your grandparents，Timmy？-Once a week．（）A．How often B．How long C．How fast D．How many30．-Tony fell off his bike and hurt his legs．- ____（）A．Pretty good．B．That's funny．C．That's too bad．D．That's a good idea．31．-Would you please help me with my drawing sill，Miss Green？-____ You can come to my office after school on weekdays．（）A．That's right．B．Quite wellC．No，thanks．D．No problem．III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）：（共8分）32．A．cared for B．found C．living with D．moving E．feedDo you now that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans？Let me tell you some （1）__ stories of great animal parents．Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up．When the rain stopped，people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks．Why did she do so？Her four children were there．The mother swam there every day to（2）__ her babies．This true story moved many people．Another story is about chimpanzees（猩猩）．A scientist named Jane Goodall spent four years（3）__ chimpanzees in Africa．She found that chimpanzees also（4）__ those that were hurt or got lost．"It is not only humans who have duties，animals also do，" she said．Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental（父母的）love．Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city．Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）．33．A．well B．tired C．final D．quite E．enough Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink．Not many people understand this but it's（1）__ true．The human body can go without food for a long time．We've got many examples for this．Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die．Man can't live without water．Many people don't understand how much water the human body needs to work（2）__ ，and many people，especially young people，do not drink（3）__ ．even in very hot weather．Our body has mostly water，about 65% to 75%，That is to say，about two thirds of our body is water．When we do sports，some of the water will get away from our body．If we don't drink some water，we won't have enough water．And if we don't have enough water，we'll feel（4）__ and many of us will get ill．So you know how important water is to us．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．More often children can't go to sleep without some bedtime_______ ．（story）35．Steven's office is on the_______ floor and he usually walks upstairs．（five）36．Julia and May，I am wondering if you have any idea on the project by _______ ．（your）37．The computer room has been rebuilt_______ to allow for more courses．（recent）38．Richard had little_______ in understanding the reason for your decision．（difficult）39．The company offers more time off and _______ pay to someone experienced．（attract）40．My mother has become very_______ and confused these days．（forget）41．I like eating hamburger and chocolate，but they are_______ food．（healthy）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共14分）42．Sophia got the chance to experience life in China for one year．（改为一般疑问句）_______ Sophia_______ the chance to experience life in China for one year？43．My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends．（改为感叹句）_______ _______ my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends!44．John bought an English dictionary for his daughter because she needed it （对划线部分提问）_______ _______ John buy an English dictionary for his daughter？45．Spending too much time playing video games is bad for people's heath．（保持句意基本不变）Spending too much time playing video games is_______ _______ people's health．46．Dana is thinking about what she can do to solve the serious problem．（改为简单句）Diana is thinking about _______ _______ do to solve the serious problem．47．In Switzerland，people sell some of the old clothes in charity shops．（改为被动语态）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes_______ _______ in charity shops．48．learn that，I，are glad to，in China，have been chosen，my parents，to study．（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________ ．Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）49．Bullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone．It happens to millions of children around the world．Every year，a great many children around the world are bullied，but there are things that can be done to help．What is bullying？Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again．Bullying can happen at school，out of school or online．Bullying includes：●calling people mean（恶意的）names●laughing at people●telling lies about people●taking someone's things without permission（允许）●not letting someone play in a group●hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying？Cyberbullying happens online and includes；●sending bad messages online●sharing photos online without permission●not letting someone be in an online group●spreading lies onlineWhat can you do？If someone is not kind to you，tell an adult who you know and like．For example，talk to a parent or a teacher．If you get bad messages，don't reply．You should save them and give them to yourteacher，your family or the police．Ask an adult for help．Don't share something before you make sure it is true．That will stop the cyberbullying．Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are worried about a friend．Say sorry if you are not kind to someone．You can write a message or talk to the person．And always remember：think about how to be kind in the future．For more information，visit our home page at www．kidsworld．com．（1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT______ ．A）telling lies about peopleB）calling people mean namesC）laughing with peopleD）not letting someone play in a group（2）Cyberbullying means bullying______ ．A）at schoolB）on the streetC）at homeD）on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online，you should______ ．A）share them with friendsB）give them to your teacherC）reply to them at onceD）keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone，you should ______ ．A）say sorry to himB）talk about it in publicC）ask your parents to say sorryD）feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for______ ．A）teachersB）parentsC）childrenD）the police（6）The passage mainly tells the readers______ ．A）who are usually bulliedB）where bullying is and how to find itC）how to get rid of bullyingD）what bullying is and how to deal with itB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）；（12分）50．"Hi! John．" Mary ran towards me with a bright smile，saying，"I'm going to have a dance performance tonight．I hope you'll come．Here is the ticket Don't forget!" Then she left in a hurry．"What？Dance？Is that（1）？"I asked myself．Mary was not such a kind of girl．Shewasquite common one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．In fact，she really did not know how to dress up．What a terrible thing!"I should go to，I must go to．" I thought．I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my（2）and sat down．Her performance was the seventh one．I knew I would have a（3）time before her turn，for I had no sense of art，but her performance was worth watching．no matter how long I would wait．Time went（4）．I tried my best not to fall asleep．Just then，came the words，"Let's welcome the next exciting dance - Latin!"Hearing this，I opened my eyes as large as possible，fearing to lose anything．Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She（5）with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty butterfly flying …I could hardly believe my eyes．After the performance was over，I waited for her at the gate．"Hi!" She stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes．"How do you feel？""Fantastic!" I answered．"Ha，ha．I knew（6）would be．" She could not hide her excitement，laughing like a child．At that time，I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella．（1）A．possible B．lucky C．funny D．careful（2）A．way B．room C．gate D．seat（3）A．wonderful B．short C．hard D．relaxing（4）A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily（5）A．walked B．skated C．danced D．stood（6）A．I B．you C．she D．itC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）51．Confidence is very important in daily life．It can help you to develop a healthy a（1）______ ．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chances to make themselves（2）______ ．But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：Speak loudly．When you are not confident，you can' do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly．The high（3）______ can help you become more confident．Play sports．Playing sports makes you tired but completely （4）______ ．When you do sports，you will be full of confidence．E （5）______ yourself．Write down a list of things you did during the day and see bow many things you have done well．Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Get rid of fear．Fear comes along with failure（失败）．But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life．Don't hide your head just because you said something（6）______ last time．Try again and believe you can do b （7）______ ．Pick up what you like to do．If you like singing，sing as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent．And it will make you happy and confident．D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）：（12分）52．A few days ago，I ran into a stranger as he passed by．I said sorry to him and be said，""Excuse me，too，I wasn't even watching for you．" We were very polite，this stranger and L．Then we went on our way after saying goodbye．Later in the kitchen at home，as I cooked our meal，my daughter Betty walked up to me，very quietly．When I turned around，I nearly knocked her down．"Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily．She ran away，crying．That night，when I lay in bed，my husband said to me，"You were so rude to Betty．Go and look around on the kitchen floor，and you'll find some flowers there．Betty brought those for you．She picked them herself- pink，yellow，and your favourite blue．"When I heard this，I thought deeply：While meeting with a stranger，I was calm and polite：but with my daughter，I was not patient．I felt sad and tears began to fall．I quietly went to Betty's bed，"Wake up，my dear，" I said，"Are these the flowers you picked for me？" She smiled，found them by the tee．I knew you'd like them，especially the blue．" I said，"I am so sorry that I treated（对待）you that way today．" And she whispered （悄声说）．"Mommy，that's okay - I sill love you anyway．" I kissed her and said，"I love you too and I do love the flowers．That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family．I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was．I decided to change myself in the future．（1）Did the writer say sorry to a stranger when she ran into him？（2）What did the writer do when she nearly knocked her daughter down？（3）Who told the writer Betty had picked the flowers for her？（4）Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry？（5）How did the writer improve her behavior towards her daughter？（6）What can you learn from the story？Give the reason．VI. Wring（作文）（共20分）53．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topie "The first time I .."．（以"我第一次…为题，写篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）要求：●补全作文标题．●短文中不得出现考生的娃名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不于评分．_______________．。
英语_2020年上海市黄埔区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2020年上海市黄埔区中考英语二模试卷II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A Let's add some sugar in the b o ttle．B Look b o th ways before you cross thestreet! C Bob arrived at the b o ttom of the hill． D I met Jane's b o ss at a dinner party yesterday．2. Elizabeth learns English by reading English classic short stories ________ pleasure．（）A forB inC onD from3. On the way home， Joanna bought ________ mother two cakes and some coffee．（）A sheB hersC herselfD her4. It is said that there are more than ________ languages spoken in Nigeria．（）A two hundredsB two hundreds ofC two hundredD two hundred of5. Though Michael has failed in the contest， he will try it ________ more times．（）A littleB a littleC fewD a few6. It will be much ________ for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future．（）A safeB saferC safestD the safest7. In a new place， Jim can't stop ________ about what his new school is going to be like．（）A worryB to worryC worryingD worried8. Harry invited me ______ with him when his parents were out of town.A stayB stayedC stayingD to stay9. It took me a long time to look ________ at the house I wanted to buy this morning．（）A lovelyB friendlyC carefullyD lonely10. ﹣﹣﹣Must I come before 6：30 tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣No， You______． There will be plenty of time．（）A mustn'tB can'tC couldn'tD needn't11. ﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA2793 leave？﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（）A checkB checkedC will checkD have checked12. The invitation letter ________ to Charles and his wife the day before yesterday．（）A was emailedB is emailedC will be emailedD has been emailed13. Sally knew she ________ the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on．（）A has boughtB had boughtC boughtD would buy14. Julia is the only person I know in America， ________ I will turn to her for help．（）A andB butC soD for15. You won't get paid for time off ________ you have a doctor's note．（）A afterB unlessC becauseD if16. Close your eyes and ________ you are sitting on a cloud． How do you feel？（）A imagineB imaginingC imaginedD to imagine17. The tall man over there is our new English teacher，_________？（）A is heB is thereC isn't heD isn't there18. ﹣ ________ do you visit your grandparents， Timmy？﹣Once a week．（）A How oftenB How longC How fastD How many19. ﹣Tony fell off his bike and hurt his legs．﹣ ________ （）A Pretty good．B That's funny．C That's too bad．D That's a good idea．20. ﹣Would you please help me with my drawing sill， Miss Green？﹣ ________ You can come to my office after school on weekdays．（）A That's right．B Quite wellC No， thanks．D No problem．III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）：（共8分）21.Do you now that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans？Let me tell you some （1）_______stories of great animal parents．Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up． When the rain stopped，people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks． Why did she do so？ Her four children were there． The mother swam there every day to（2）_______her babies． This true story moved many people．Another story is about chimpanzees（猩猩）． A scientist named Jane Goodall spent four years（3）_______chimpanzees in Africa． She found that chimpanzees also（4）_______those that were hurt or got lost．"It is not only humans who have duties， animals also do，" she said．Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental（父母的） love． Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city． Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）．22.Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink．Not many people understand this but it's（1）_______true． The human body can go without food for a long time． We've got many examples for this． Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die． Man can't live without water．Many people don't understand how much water the human body needs to work（2）_______，and many people， especially young people， do not drink（3）_______． even in very hot weather． Our body has mostly water， about 65% to 75%， That is to say， about two thirds of our body is water． When we do sports， some of the water will get away from our body． If we don't drink some water， we won't have enough water． And if we don't have enough water， we'll feel（4）_______and many of us will get ill． So you know how important water is to us．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23. More often children can't go to sleep without some bedtime________．（story）24. Steven's office is on the________floor and he usually walks upstairs．（five）25. Julia and May， I am wondering if you have any idea on the project by________．（your）26. The computer room has been rebuilt________to allow for more courses．（recent）27. Richard had little________in understanding the reason for your decision．（difficult）28. The company offers more time off and________pay to someone experienced．（attract）29. My mother has become very________and confused these days．（forget）30. I like eating hamburger and chocolate， but they are________food．（healthy）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共 14分）31. Sophia got the chance to experience life in China for one year．（改为一般疑问句）________Sophia________the chance to experience life in China for one year？32. My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends．（改为感叹句）________my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends!33. John bought an English dictionary for his daughter ________ （对划线部分提问）________ John buy an English dictionary for his daughter？34. Spending too much time playing video games is bad for people's heath．（保持句意基本不变）Spending too much time playing video games is________ people's health．35. Dana is thinking about what she can do to solve the serious problem．（改为简单句）Diana is thinking about________do to solve the serious problem．36. In Switzerland， people sell some of the old clothes in charity shops．（改为被动语态）In Switzerland， some of the old clothes________ in charity shops．37. learn that， I， are glad to， in China， have been chosen， my parents， to study．（连词成句）________．Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）38. Bullying（欺凌） can happen to anyone． It happens to millions of children around the world．Every year， a great many children around the world are bullied， but there are things that can be done to help．What is bullying？Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again． Bullying can happen at school， out of school or online． Bullying includes：●calling people mean（恶意的） names●laughing at people●telling lies about people●taking someone's things without permission（允许）●not letting someone play in a group●hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying？Cyberbullying happens online and includes；●sending bad messages online●sharing photos online without permission●not letting someone be in an online group●spreading lies onlineWhat can you do？If someone is not kind to you， tell an adult who you know and like． For example， talk toa parent or a teacher．If you get bad messages， don't reply． You should save them and give them to your teacher，your family or the police． Ask an adult for help． Don't share something before you make sure it is true． That will stop the cyberbullying．Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are worried about a friend．Say sorry if you are not kind to someone． You can write a message or talk to the person． And always remember： think about how to be kind in the future．For more information， visit our home page at ________．（1）According to the passage， the followings are bullying EXCEPT________．A） telling lies about peopleB） calling people mean namesC） laughing with peopleD） not letting someone play in a group（2）Cyberbullying means bullying________．A） at schoolB） on the streetC） at homeD） on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online， you should________．A） share them with friendsB） give them to your teacherC） reply to them at onceD） keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone， you should________．A） say sorry to himB） talk about it in publicC） ask your parents to say sorryD） feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for________．A） teachersB） parentsC） childrenD） the police（6）The passage mainly tells the readers________．A） who are usually bulliedB） where bullying is and how to find itC） how to get rid of bullyingD） what bullying is and how to deal with itB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）；（12分）39. "Hi! John．" Mary ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, "I'm going to have a dance performance tonight． I hope you'll come． Here is the ticket Don't forget!" Then she left in a hurry．"What? Dance? Is that（1）_______? "I asked myself． Mary was not such a kind of girl．She wasquite common one． I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes． In fact, she really did not know how to dress up． What a terrible thing!"I should go to, I must go to．" I thought．I arrived at the hall with the ticket, found my（2）_______and sat down． Her performance was the seventh one． I knew I would have a（3）_______time before her turn, for I had no sense of art, but her performance was worth watching． no matter how long I would wait． Time went（4）_______． I tried my best not to fall asleep．Just then, came the words, "Let's welcome the next exciting dance ﹣ Latin!"Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, fearing to lose anything． Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared．She（5）_______with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly flying …I could hardly believe my eyes．After the performance was over, I waited for her at the gate．"Hi!" She stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶） shoes．"How do you feel? ""Fantastic!" I answered．"Ha, ha． I knew（6）_______would be．" She could not hide her excitement, laughing like a child．At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella．（1）A possibleB luckyC funnyD careful（2）A wayB roomC gateD seat（3）A wonderfulB shortC hardD relaxing（4）A quicklyB slowlyC safelyD easily（5）A walkedB skatedC dancedD stood（6）A IB youC sheD itC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）40. Confidence is very important in daily life． It can help you to develop a healthy a（1）________．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier． They can have more chances to make themselves（2）________．But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：Speak loudly． When you are not confident， you can' do well what you want to do． You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you． Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly． The high（3）________can help you become more confident．Play sports． Playing sports makes you tired but completely （4）________．When you do sports，you will be full of confidence．E （5）________yourself． Write down a list of things you did during the day and see bow many things you have done well． Did you finish your homework？ Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh？ Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Get rid of fear． Fear comes along with failure（失败）．But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life． Don't hide your head just because you said something（6）________last time．Try again and believe you can do b （7）________．Pick up what you like to do． If you like singing， sing as much as you can． In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent． And it will make you happy and confident．D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）：（12分）41. A few days ago， I ran into a stranger as he passed by． I said sorry to him and be said，""Excuse me， too， I wasn't even watching for you．" We were very polite， this stranger and L． Then we went on our way after saying goodbye．Later in the kitchen at home， as I cooked our meal， my daughter Betty walked up to me，very quietly． When I turned around， I nearly knocked her down．"Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily．She ran away， crying．That night， when I lay in bed， my husband said to me，"You were so rude to Betty． Go and look around on the kitchen floor， and you'll find some flowers there． Betty brought those for you．She picked them herself﹣ pink， yellow， and your favourite blue．"When I heard this， I thought deeply： While meeting with a stranger，I was calm and polite：but with my daughter， I was not patient． I felt sad and tears began to fall．I quietly went to Betty's bed， "Wake up， my dear，" I said，"Are these the flowers you picked for me？" She smiled，found them by the tee． I knew you'd like them， especially the blue．" I said， "I am so sorry that I treated（对待） you that way today．" And she whispered（悄声说）．"Mommy， that's okay ﹣ I sill love you anyway．" I kissed her and said，"I love you too and I do love the flowers．That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family． I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was． I decided to change myself in the future．（1）Did the writer say sorry to a stranger when she ran into him？________（2）What did the writer do when she nearly knocked her daughter down？________（3）Who told the writer Betty had picked the flowers for her？________（4）Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry？________（5）How did the writer improve her behavior towards her daughter？________（6）What can you learn from the story？ Give the reason．________VI. Wring（作文）（共 20分）42. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topie "The first time I .."．（以"我第一次…为题，写篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）要求：●补全作文标题．●短文中不得出现考生的娃名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不于评分．_______________．2020年上海市黄埔区中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. B7. C8. D9. C10. D11. C12. A13. B14. C15. B16. A17. C18. A19. C20. D21. D,E,C,A22. D,A,E,B23. stories24. fifth25. yourselves26. recently27. diffculty28. attracts29. forgetful30. unhealthy31. Did,get32. Howlucky33. because she needed it,Whydid34. harmfulto35. whatto36. aresold37. MyparentsaregladtolearnthatIhavebeenchosentostudyinChina38. www． kidsworld．com,C,D,B,A,C,D39. ADCBCD40. attitude,successful,voice,relaxed,ncourage,stupid,etter41. Yes，she did．,She shouted angrily at her．,Herhusband．,ShewasnotpatientwithBetty,She apologized to her daughter．,we should get along well with each other in the family，because family life is important．42. The first time I succeeded in cookingWhen I was very young，I liked to watch my mother cook． I always found it amazing when colourful dishes appeared on the table．So I begged my mother to teach me to cook．（点题）Though I started with some simple dishes， it wasn't so easy as I had imagined．【高分句型一】But I didn't give up and kept practising． Then， one day in the winter holiday，I decided to make lunch without my mother's help．【高分句型二】I tried two of the dishes I had learnt． To my great joy， I made it! （介绍做饭的经过）At that moment I felt really proud of myself．（感受）。
2020年上海市黄浦区中考初三英语二模-听力原文和答案
黄浦区2019学年度第二学期九年级学业水平阶段性调研英语听力文字及参考答案Part 1I.A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):1. Catherine deals with a lot of problems on the computer every day. (E)2. How happy Lucy is to go home with George and Kitty after class! (F)3. While Mike is doing his homework, Mum is reading a book beside him. (A)4. It is pleasant for Angela and Grandma to sit on the sofa and watch TV. (H)5. Alice, Jack and William are enjoying their roles in the school short play. (B)6. Tom and Paul have been good friends since they studied in the same class. (C)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):7. M: Morning, Mum. What’s for breakfast?W: I’ve prepared cakes, bread, noodles and dumplings.M: Great! Dumplings are my favourite.Q: What does the boy like to eat best? (D)8. W: The rain has finally stopped.M: I hope it will be sunny tomorrow, too. We are going for a school camping trip.W: The weather report says it’s going to be windy tomorrow.Q: What’s the weather like tomorrow?(C)9. W: Where are you from, Johnson?M: I’m from Australia. I went to study in England after I graduated from middle school.W: Do you still live in England?M: No, I live in America with my wife now, and we hope to start our business in China soon.Q: Where does Johnson live now? (B)10. M: Are you in the singing club, Shelley?W: Yes.M: How often do you practice there?W: Twice a week. We meet on Tuesday and Friday afternoons, but we’ll take part in a competition this Saturday.Q: When will the competition take place? (A)11. M: Hi, remember me?W: Sure, you bought a pair of sports shoes yesterday.M: Yes, but they are too big for my daughter. Can I exchange them?W: No problem.Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? (B)12. W: Charles, could you help me carry the books to the classroom?M: All right, Miss Li.Q: Who might the two speakers be? (C)13. W: Jim, I heard that you had moved into a new house. Didn’t you like your old one?M: Yes, I did. But my neighbours hold parties very often and their dog makes much noise at night.W: Oh, I see.Q: Why did Jim move into a new flat? (A)14. M: Look, there’s a new type of camera. Shall we buy one?W: How much is it?M: 9,000 yuan.W: It sounds like a waste of money. We seldom go travelling.Q: What does the woman mean? (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):In France, lunch is an important meal of the day. Students can get lunch at school or go home for lunch. Lunch is usually one to two hours long. Teachers always tell the students to take time to taste the food and enjoy their meals. Students have to pay for the cafeteria lunch. They have to pay for half, and the school pays for the other half.Usually, lunch has vegetables, salad, meat, fish, eggs, bread, noodles, rice, soup, fruit and ice-cream. The school sends one week’s menu to students’ parents and the menu is different each day. But the lunch must have vegetables, fish and eggs. And each student can have five dishes for lunch. Becky is a French student and she always has lunch at school. Like most students in her school, she thinks the cafeteria lunch is tasty and delicious.15. F 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词):Denny and Cindy are talking on the phone.Cindy: Hello.Denny: Hello. Can I speak to Cindy, please?Cindy: Speaking.Denny: Oh, Cindy. Where have you been? I’ve tried to call you on your mobile phone all day. Cindy: I’m sorry. I was shoppin g in City Supermarket. You know how noisy City Supermarket is. I must have missed your calls. Oh, why did you call me?Denny: I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me. Well, did you buy anything?Cindy: Oh yes, lots of things. I bought a jacket, two silk skirts. I also bought a Hello Doggy hair band.Denny: A Hello Doggy hair band? But you have short hair! What do you need a hair band for?And didn’t you say you hated Hello Doggy?Cindy: I know, but it was really good value only 30 dollars. That’s half price. I can give it to somebody who likes Hello Doggy.Denny: Who are you going to give it to?Cindy: Hmm … I’m still thinking. If I can’t think of anyone, I’ll start growing my hair. Then I can use it myself. OK, my parents are back. I’ll talk t o you later. Bye.Denny: Bye.21. all day 22. City Supermarket 23. silk skirts 24. 30 dollars 25. start growingPart 2Ⅱ. 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. DⅢ. 46. D 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D51. A 52. E 53. BⅣ. 54. stories 55. fifth 59. yourselves 57. recently58.difficulty59. attractive 60. forgetful 61. unhealthyV. 62. Did get63. How lucky 64. Why did 65. harmful to 66. what to 67. are sold68. My parents are glad to learn that I have been chosen to study in China.Part 3Ⅵ. A) 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. DB) 75. A 76. D 77. C 78. B 79. C 80. DC) 81. attitude 82. successful 83. voice 84. relaxed 85. Encourage 86. stupid 87. betterD) 88. Yes (, she did).89. She shouted angrily at her daughter.90. The writer’s husband.91. Because she didn’t treat her daughter Betty well.92. By saying sorry to Betty and kissing her. /She said sorry to Betty and kissed her.93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)Ⅶ. (略)。
上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
Of course, having a sense of pride in yourself isn’t a bad thing. When you are proud of your good abilities, appearance and achievements, it’s good and encourages healthy feelings. But it will become a (67)________when you are too proud to admit. Some people will try to avoid admitting being wrong. They will deny, make (68)________,attack someone or something else because it’s easier than finding their own problems.
55. A. In allB. After allC. In factD. For example
56. A. SURPRISEB. NOC. TNANKSD. YES
57. A. good neighborsB. small actC. nice presentsD. good parents
2020年上海市中考初三英语二模试卷(含答案)
2020学年质量调研九年级英语（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：(6分)A B C DE F G H1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A) By bike. B) On foot. C) By bus. D) By underground.8. A) Patient and Doctor. B) Mum and son.C) Hotel clerk and customer. D) Teacher and student.9. A) For 4 hours. B) For 5 hours.C) For 1 hour. D) For 2 hours.10. A) At home. B) In her office.C) In her children’s school.D) On her way home.11. A) $45. B) $35. C) $25. D) $15.12. A) The main unit does n’t work. B) The screen is broken.C) The keyboard is broken. D) The monitor doesn’t work.13.A) Wash hands. B) Wear masks.C) Get the relatives together. D) Stay at home.14. A) I can feel them. B) I can see them.C) I can touch them. D) I can get ill.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)15. “OK” was only a joke wh en it was first introduced to the world.16. “OK” was used to express that people were in good health.17. “OK” is a short phrase that makes people understand clearly.18. “OK” can be used when people consider it difficult to reach inagreement.19. T here are many ways of spelling “OK”: okay, ok, and O. K so they all sound the difference.20.No matter where you go, as long as you are saying “OK”with the gestures, people around theworld will understand you.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共10分)21. A poor boy who paid his way through school by _______ _______ door to door begged for ameal.22. A poor boy asked for a glass of water, but a lovely young lady whothought he_______ ________ brought him a large glass of milkinstead.23. Years later, the poor boy named Howard Kelly became a famous doctorbut the young lady was ______ ______ and sent to a hospital in a bigcity.24. Howard Kelly recognized the young lady at once and gave her _______ ______ to save herlife.25. Howard Kelly asked the hospital to pass the lady’s_________ _______ on to him and wrotedown the following words “Paid in full with a glass of milk” on the side.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) rain B) captain C) chain D) mail27.---Would you like to open the window for me?---It’s a little windy outside and I have ________ headache problem.A)a B) an C) the D) /28. ---Where is the nearest post office from your school?---It is _______ the corner of JieFang Road.A) to B) in C) at D) by29.---Which colour do you like better, yellow or green?---I’m afraid _______. I think red is the best!A) both B) either C) neither D) none30. Linda, what _________ will you need for your speech?A) exhibition B) experiment C) exchange D) equipment31. I hope it won’t be ________ trouble if I change it. In fact, I prefer the blue one.A) many B) much C) little D) few32. More and more people choose the style of a low-carbon life and the air is gettingmuch________ than before in Shanghai.A) worse B) greener C) cleaner D) warmer33. My aunt doesn’t care about me any more, she_________ calls me.A)almost B) exactly C) hardly D) nearly34. We believe we are___________what we do, no matter how we feel.A) unaware of B) sorry for C) independent on D) responsible for35. As I’m busy with my assignment, you __________ have your private time in your own room.A) must B) can C) need D) should36. While my mother ________ some shopping yesterday, she happened to meet an old friend ofhers.A) did B) was doing C) would do D) had done37. ---Look at the clouds in summer twilight(黄昏）! They are so beautiful.---Yeah. The beauty _______ ten minutes.A) lasted B) lasts C) has lasted D) will last38. During this special time, the way people ________each other has changed, we don’t shakehands or hug any longer.A) greet B) accept C) recognize D) help39. It’s a pity that some students waste energy _________ on line.A) to chat B) chatting C) chat D) to chatting40. Remember how you allowed me ________for dance and music lesson.A) enter B) entering C) to entering D) to enter41. One of the multi-function(多功能) gloves was invented by a junior 3 student in Suzhou._________ amazing creation it is！A) What B) What a C) What an D) How42. ________ he had a good start, I made my effort to run after him at last.A) When B) Because C) If D) Though43. It’s too early.I don’t think the ticket office is open ________ nine.A) before B) at C) until D) since44. ---Today, I met a classmate I haven’t seen for many years!--- ____________________________________________.A)Enjoy yourselves B) What a surprise C) Congratulations D) It doesn’t matter45. --- I’d like to see Professor Li, please. __________________?---You’ve just missed him.A) Is he available B) W hat’s wrong with himC) Does he agree D) What’s he doingIII. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。
2020届黄浦区中考英语二模试卷
2020届黄浦区中考英语二模试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Let’s add some sugar in the b ottle.B. Look both ways before you cross the street.C. Bob arrived at the bo ttom of the hill.D. I met Jane’s b oss at a dinner party yesterday.27. Elizabeth learns English by reading English classic short stories ________ pleasure.A. forB. inC. onD. from28. On the way home, Joanna bought ________ mother two cakes and some coffee.A. sheB. hersC. herselfD. her29. It is said that there are more than ________ languages spoken in Nigeria.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of30. Though Michael has failed in the contest, he will try it ________ more times.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few31. It will be much ________ for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest32. In a new place, Jim can’t stop ________ about what his new school is going to be like.A. worryB. to worryC. worryingD. worried33. Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed34. It took me a long time to look ________ at the house I wanted to buy this morning.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. carefullyD. lonely35. -- Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow? -- No, you ________. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t36. -- Excuse me, what time does Flight KA897 leave? -- Just a minutes. I ________ for you.A. checkB. will checkC. checkedD. have checked37. The invitation letter ________ to Charles and his wife the day before yesterday.A. was emailedB. is emailedC. will be emailedD. has been emailed38. Sally knew she ________ the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. boughtD. would buy39. Julia is the only person I know in America, ________ I will turn to her for help.A. andB. butC. soD. for40. You won’t get paid for time off ________ you have a doctor’s note.A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. if41. Close your eyes and ________ you are sitting on a cloud. How do you feel?A. imagineB. imaginingC. imaginedD. to imagine42. The tall man over there is our new English teachers, ________?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he43. -- ________ do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? -- Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How fastD. How many44. -- Tony fell off his bike and hurt his legs. -- ________.A. Pretty goodB. That’s funny.C. That’s too bad.D. That’s a good idea.45. -- Would you please help me with my drawing skills, Miss Green?-- ________ You can come to my office after school on weekdays.A. That’s right.B. Quite well.,C. No, thanksD. No problemⅢ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
2020年上海市黄埔区中考英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年上海市黄埔区中考英语二模试卷I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and chose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分）2．（1分）A）Cakes．B）Bread．C）Noodles．D）Dumplings．3．（1分）A）Sunny．B）Rainy．C）Windy．D）Cloudy．4．（1分）A）In England．B）In America．C）In Australia．D）In China．5．（1分）A）On Saturday．B）On Tuesday．C）On Thursday．D）On Friday．6．（1分）A）In a library．B）In a shop．C）In a school．D）In a restaurant．7．（1分）A）Nurse and patient．B）Customer and clerk．C）Teacher and student．D）Husband and wife．8．（1分）A）Because he hated the noise．B）Because he wanted to have a dog．C）Because he disliked his old flat．D）Because he wanted to give more parties．9．（1分）A）She likes this type of camera．B）She doesn't have money for travelling．C）She has wasted a lot of money．D）She doesn't want to buy the camera．（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F“表示}；（6分）10．（6分）（1）Lunch is important and all the students must get lunch at school in France．（2）Students usually spend one to twe hours tasting the food during lunch time．（3）The school pays for the cafeteria lunch instead of the students themselves．（4）Becky's school provides students with a lot of food except ice﹣cream．（5）Although menu is different each day，it must have vegetables，fish and eggs．（6）Most students in Becky's school enjoy having lunch at school in the cafeteria．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the flowing sentences听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10分）11．（10分）（1）Denny has tried to call Cindy on her mobile phone．（2）Cindy was shopping in when Denny called her．。
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黄浦区2019学年度第二学期九年级学业水平阶段性调研英语试卷（满分 150 分。
考试时间 100 分钟）考生注意：本卷有七大题，共 94 小题。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共 30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(8 分)7.A)Cakes. B)Bread. C)Noodles. D)Dumplings.8.A)Sunny. B)Rainy. C)Windy. D)Cloudy.9.A)In England. B)In America. C)In Australia. D)In China.10.A)On Saturday. B)On Tuesday. C)On Thursday. D)On Friday.11.A)In a library. B)In a shop. C)In a school. D)In a restaurant.12.A)Nurse and patient. B)Customer and clerk.C)Teacher and student. D)Husband and wife.13.A)Because he hated the noise. B)Because he wanted to have a dog.C)Because he disliked his old flat. D)Because he wanted to give more parties.14.A)She likes this type of camera. B)She doesn't have money for travellingC)She has wasted a lot of money. D)She doesn't want to buy the camera.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）（6 分）15.Lunch is important and all the students must get lunch at school in France.16.Students usually spend one to two hours tasting the food during lunch time.17.The school pays for the cafeteria lunch instead of the students themselves.18.Becky's school provides students with a lot of food except ice-cream.19.Although menu is different each day,it must have vegetables,fish and eggs.20.Most students in Becky's school enjoy having lunch at school in the cafeteria.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听空，完成下列句子。
每限填一词)(10 分)21.Denny has tried to call Cindy on her mobile phone ________ _______.22.Cindy was shopping in ________ _______ when Denny called her.23.Cindy bought a jacket,two ________ _______ and a Hello Doggy hair band(带).24.The Hello Doggy hair band was really good value and costs ________ _______.25.Cindy might ________ _______ her hair in order to use the Hello Doggy hair band.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.Let’s add some sugar in the bottle.B.B. Look both ways before you cross the street.C. Bob arrived at the bottom of the hill.D. I met Jane’s boss at a dinner party yesterday.27.Elizabeth learns English by reading English classic short stories pleasure.A. forB. inC. onD. from28.On the way home, Joanna bought mother two cakes and some coffee.A. sheB. hersC. herselfD. her29.It is said that there are more than languages spoken in Nigeria.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of30.Though Michael has failed in the contest, he will try it more times.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few31.It will be much for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest32.In a new place, Jim can’t stop about what his new school is going to be like.A. worryB. to worryC. worryingD. worried33.Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed34.It took me a long time to look at the house I wanted to buy this morning.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. carefullyD. lonely35.-- Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow? -- No, you . There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t36.-- Excuse me, what time does Flight KA897 leave? -- Just a minutes. I for you.A. checkB. will checkC. checkedD. have checked37.The invitation letter to Charles and his wife the day before yesterday.A. was emailedB. is emailedC. will be emailedD. has been emailed38.Sally knew she the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. boughtD. would buy39.Julia is the only person I know in America, I will turn to her for help.A. andB. butC. soD. for40.You won’t get paid for time off you have a doctor’s note.A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. if41.Close your eyes and you are sitting on a cloud. How do you feel?A. imagineB. imaginingC. imaginedD. to imagine42.The tall man over there is our new English teachers, ?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he43.-- do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? -- Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How fastD. How many44.-- Tony fell off his bike and hurt his legs. -- .A. Pretty goodB. That’s funny.C. That’s too bad.D. That’s a good idea.45.-- Would you please help me with my drawing skills, Miss Green?-- You can come to my office after school on weekdays.A. That’s right.B. Quite well.,C. No, thanksD. No problemⅢ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。