2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29
29-2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练+提升练)(原卷)
29-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.I was impressed with his huge feet __________(尺量)approximately 1 foot 8 inches.2.By the time your habit of __________(管理)time is developed, you will have made better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.3.The trend of China’s economy to __________(维持)sound development in the long term remains unchanged.4.We should learn to accept the good with gratitude to God. __________(同时), we should also learn to accept the bad without complaint.5.It is estimated that 5G devices will be __________(成熟)for commercial applications in China in 2020 with the issue of 5G licenses.6.Even though you feel that your friend is __________(刻薄的)at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.7.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a poplar __________(方式)of transportation.8.This morning I __________(把……误当)a stranger’s car as mine. The two cars were very similar in size and design.9..Top students are not __________(仅仅those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency that __________(重要).10.It is said that the police __________(监听)all his phone calls during that period in order to find out his crimeevidence.11.How could they __________(误解)me like that?12.As far as I am concerned, the strengths __________(提到)above exceed the weaknesses.13.Generally, good educational background with __________(道德上的)values determines your future success.14.Food safety is guaranteed to customers, which should be the __________ requirement for the food industry.15.Thompson’s business was originally m__________ in size, but in recent years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across the country.16.I felt like giving up. I probably would have, but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can m__________ it.”17.We should be tough with criminals and show no m__________ to them.18.They were lost at sea at the m__________ of wind and weather.19.I think it’s very unkind of you to m__________ up stories about him.20.What we must always keep in m__________ is that we must serve the people.21.No matter how I tried to read it, the message did not m__________ sense to me.22.—Where is my reference book? It was here a moment ago.—Someone must have taken it by m__________23.These rooms are m__________ for the children’s centre.24.By no m__________ is it true that all English people know their own language well.25.They lived from hand to m__________, never knowing where the next meal was coming from.26.The government has take m__________ to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.27.I saw a familiar face in the crowd, but the name escaped me for the m__________ .28.Mr. Brooke m__________ on from Paris to Belgrade.29.The monument was built in m__________ of those who died for their country.30.Residents in the remote area have little knowledge about what the disease is all about, not to m__________ prevention and treatment.二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.I felt embarrassed about how __________(mess)my bedroom was.2.Without passion, people won’t have the __________(motivate)or the joy necessary for creative thinking.3.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his __________(marry), but I couldn’t manage it.4.The government has announced an ambitious programme to __________(modern)the railway network.5.The White House took advantage of some strategies, hoping to shift the __________(medium)attention away from foreign policy issues.6.Nicholas was very kind, __________(mercy)and generous. This is what Father Christmas is based on.7.In the book, Anne describes how her science teacher inspired her to become a __________(medicine)scientist.8.In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the __________(major)from extinction.9.Probability is the __________(mathematics)study of the likelihood of an event’s occurrence.10.5G is an exciting mobile technology, which will give a __________(mass)boost to smart cities and vehicles.11.In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different __________(mean). The same is true ofmusic.12.On May 5, 2018, various __________(memory)events were held nationwide in honor of the 200th Anniversaryof Karl Marx’s birth.13.A recent survey shows that only a __________(minor)of the children do some reading every day, whilemost of them prefer playing games.14.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s where they are __________(mistake).15.I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me really __________(misery).三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.She repeated that she didn’t intend to marry her daughter with Charles.2.When my parents got marry twenty years ago, they lived in a small room crowded with furniture.3.If you match with that glove against this, you will find that one is slightly lighter than the other．4.Being a student means study hard to improve oneself.5.Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.6.So cruel is the man that he never shows any mercy on whoever is against his opinion.7.You have to keep in minds that chances are waiting for those who are well prepared.8.Would you mind find out the mistakes with regard to the words and format?9.A great many of people were present at the meeting, but many a man was late for the meeting because of the traffic jam.10.She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her many pleasure.11.His daughter has got married to the young politician for five years.12.The mainly reason for my choice is that I was brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism(集体主义).13.The teacher praised me group, and I learned the importance of cooperation.14.He showed me where to eat delicious and cheap meals and helped us with my search for my missed bike.15.The moment when I saw her, I told her the good news.提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics(化妆品)company. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues 1 the picture of his design. The director asked us to 2 on it.I found the pattern well-designed but didn’t match the French style. 3 it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. 4 ,I stood up and expressed my opinion, “The package i s beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know 5 what concerns the customers. They’d like to see some traces of French 6 from the design. Since this product mainly 7 the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our 8 .For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture;9 ,it can’t highlight our company image.” But some of my workmates 10 with me. They believed the design was good enough and 11 the manager of our department was on their side.The argument was so 12 that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I can’t bear to see you 13 the reputation of our company.”The meting ended with the problem 14 . However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me, “I thought twice about the new 15 last night and I had o admit that your plan was more practical. So we’ll adopt your plan and thanks for your 16 to persuade others. Without you advice, our company might 17 great losses.”I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion 18 following others. Sometimes, people lack the19 to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big 20 .1. A. presented B. removed C. measured D. discovered2. A. act B. experiment C. comment D. put3. A. In turn B. In public C. In common D. In particular4. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead/Moreover5. A. frequently B. exactly C. rarely D. correctly6. A. campaign B. painting C. civilization D. style7. A. aims at B. imports from C. holds back D. make up8. A. companies B. customers C. colleagues D. managers9. A. hopefully B. afterwards C. consequently D. otherwise10. A. disagreed B. stuck C. traded D. mixed11. A. merely B. even C. again D. hardly12. A. amazing B. fierce C. official D. successful13. A. promote B. maintain C. risk D. defend14. A. overcome B. observed C. covered D. unsettled15. A. theory B. mark C. design D. goal16. A. group B. promise C. warning D. effort17. A. avoid B. announce C. predict D. suffer18. A. but for B. next to C. instead of D. due to19. A. ambition B. courage C. motivation D. strength20. A. difference B. sound C. fortune D. mistake二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练02(含解析)
基础训练02一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy __________ he had stolen some pursesfrom other passengers.【答案】acknowledge/admit【句意】只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。
2.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will __________ the skill todo difficult things easily.【答案】acquire【句意】只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。
3.The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, __________ the principle that whatmatters is not winning but participating.【答案】advocate【句意】奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，它倡导的原则是，重要的不是获胜而是参与。
4.Teachers are always showing special favor to the students who are diligent and __________ in class.【答案】active【句意】老师总是特别喜欢课堂上勤奋活跃的的主要缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估。
7.What really upset him was his not __________ to his ideal university.【答案】being admitted【句意】真正使他心烦意乱的是他没有被理想的大学录取。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（13）
江苏⾼考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（13）2020届江苏⾼考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)28⼀、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In modern times, people have to learn to _______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. look up toB. live withC. lock upD. live up to【答案】B【解析】look up to尊重，尊敬；live with忍受；lock up关禁闭；live up to不辜负，履⾏。
句意：在现代社会，⼈们虽然过着舒适的⽣活，却不得不学会承受各种压⼒。
2.Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _______ the expectations of most audience.A. look up toB. be linked toC. keep up withD. live up to【答案】D【解析】look up to尊敬；be linked to涉及；keep up with跟上；live up to不辜负。
句意：Billy Crystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负众望。
3.Mangkhut, the strongest typhoon so far, made landfall on the coastal city early on Monday, _______ electricity supplies.A. knocking overB. knocking downC. knocking outD. knocking on【答案】C【解析】knocking over撞倒；knocking down撞倒；knocking out破坏；knocking on敲击。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (6)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)27一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Citizens are at __________ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.【答案】liberty【句意】公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。
2.The boy __________ to us that his rooster had __________ two eggs in one day.【答案】lied, laid【句意】那个男孩对我们撒谎说他的公鸡一天内下了两个蛋。
3.Her face __________ up when she heard the news.【答案】lit【句意】当她听到这个消息时，她的脸上闪出喜悦的光彩。
4.We can chat with friends, share our photos and __________ time by reading WeChat public accounts.【答案】kill【句意】我们可以与朋友聊天，分享我们的照片和通过阅读微信公众帐户来消磨时间。
5.Nowadays, it’s common for a child to pick up some __________ of the computer just by watching others working on it.【答案】knowledge【句意】如今一个孩子仅仅通过观察别人对电脑的操作就能学会一些电脑知识，这是很常见的。
6.Unlike many other boys of his age who are often addicted to PC games, he is __________ on outdoor activities in the mountains.【答案】keen【句意】不像许多沉溺于网络游戏的他这个年龄段的孩子，他喜爱爬山。
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)24
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)24一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.She remains optimistic in spite of so much __________ she has gone through.【答案】hardship【句意】尽管她经历了如此多的艰难，她仍然保持着乐观的态度。
2.I __________ it when I have to perform full-time work for bosses who d on’t compromise and always say “If you don’t improve, you’ll get fired.”【答案】hate【句意】我讨厌为那些不愿意和工人和解总是说“如果你不改善，就要被解雇”的老板工作。
3.We __________ for the top of the mountain on a cold Monday morning.【答案】headed【句意】在一个寒冷的星期一早晨，我们向山顶走去。
4.If the president had visited the hospital this morning, it could be the __________ in tomorrow’s paper.【答案】headline【句意】要是总统今天上午访问了那家医院的话，那就有可能成为明天报纸的头条新闻。
5.When __________, material of this kind resembling plastic in quality will soften.【答案】heated【句意】这种类似塑料的材料受热后会软化。
6.We __________ your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.【答案】hope【句意】我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)15
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)15一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.No difficulty could __________ this brave man since he is so much confident and capable.【答案】defeat【句意】由于他是如此自信，有能力，没有困难能够打败这个勇敢的男人。
2.A lot of small towns in the area are __________ definitely worth visiting.【答案】definitely【句意】这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。
3.From this fact we may __________ that he is sick.【答案】deduced【句意】从这个事实我们可推断他生病了。
4.The number of the deaths caused by traffic accident this year has __________ by 30 %, compared with that of last year.【答案】decreased【句意】和去年由于交通事故导致的死亡人数相比，今年交通事故死亡的人数减少了30%。
5.—Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account.—__________ it. It’s a trick. Many a person was cheated by such tricks.【答案】Delete【句意】“妈妈，今天我收到一条信息，叫我把钱汇到那家帐户上。
”“删除它。
这是个骗局。
已经有很多人被这样的伎俩欺骗了。
”6.Although he did not do it __________, he definitely had some responsibility.【答案】deliberately【句意】虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。
基础训练01-2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(解析版)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)01一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in Paris in exchange for free food and __________.【答案】accommodation【句意】为了换取免费的食宿，那些在巴黎的留学生们每周义务劳动10个小时。
2.Jim absconded(潜逃)__________, and then was caught __________ a ship.【答案】abroad, aboard【句意】吉姆潜逃到国外，后来在船上被抓获。
3.It has been revealed that some government leaders __________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.【答案】abuse【句意】据透露，一些政府领导滥用权力和地位为自己谋取非法利益。
4.Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish where he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment that looked __________, which surprised him very much.【答案】abnormal【句意】亚历山大弗莱明注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来不正常，使他很惊讶5.For his dream to be realized at an earlier date, he must __________ the pace of reform in his company.【答案】accelerate【解析】要使梦想早日实现，他必须加快公司改革的步伐。
2020届新高考高考英语3500词汇读练测--模拟检测02(解析版)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列模拟检测2一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Our school doesn’t _______ students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.A. advocateB. admitC. assessD. approach【答案】A【解析】advocate提倡；admit承认；assess评估，评价；approach靠近，接近。
句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太长的时间。
我们认为他们应该有体育锻炼的时间。
2.She _______ her parents and would do anything to please them.A. advocatedB. adoredC. advisedD. acquired【答案】B【解析】advocate提倡；adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advise忠告，建议；acquire获得，取得，拥有。
句意：她很爱自己的父母，为让他们高兴愿意做任何事。
3.The practice of a lawyer requires not only detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the law but also _______ with court procedures.A. acquaintanceB. administrationC. consequenceD. presentation【答案】A【解析】acquaintance相识，了解；administration行政，管理；consequence结果，重要性；presentation展示，描述。
句意：律师实务不仅要求相关法律方面的详细知识，还要求了解法庭程序。
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2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn’t __________. You see, accidents will happen.【答案】matter【句意】“妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。
”“没关系的，你看，意外总是会发生的。
”2.The prices of vegetables are going up __________. It’s really too much for us.【答案】madly【句意】蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。
对我们来说真的吃不消。
3.Future will be a __________ marvelous world of artificial intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.【答案】marvelous【句意】未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。
4.I hope you will study hard and __________ as __________ knowledge as possible.【答案】master, much【句意】我希望你努力学习，掌握尽可能多的知识5.The education program aimed at combining brain work with __________ labor is being widely spread throughout the country.【答案】manual【句意】以脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合为目的的教育项目正在全国范围内广泛开展。
6.No pleasure can __________ that of realizing one’s dream.【答案】match【句意】没有什么快乐可以与实现梦想带来的快乐相比拟。
7.According to the regulation, you can only borrow a __________ of ten books from the library.【答案】maximum【句意】根据规定，你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。
8.If you spot any mistakes in the article, just __________ them with a pencil.【答案】mark【句意】如果你发现这篇文章里的任何错误，就用铅笔标记一下。
故C选项正确。
9.To this day, it’s unclear whether he shot himself or was __________.【答案】murdered【句意】至今尚不清楚他究竟是饮弹自杀的还是被谋杀的。
10.It still remains a __________ why some people are allergic to certain flower fragrance while others are not.【答案】mystery【句意】为什么有些人对某些花香过敏，而另一些人却没有，这仍然是个谜。
11.We are working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. __________, we are collecting clothing to offer those in need.【答案】Moreover【句意】我们正在努力为当地无家可归的避难者集资，除此之外，我们正在收集衣服提供给那些需要的人。
12.A rain was falling __________ with snow causing heavy traffic.【答案】mixed【句意】一场雨夹着雪正在下着，引起了交通堵塞。
13.Tho ugh he is 10 years old, he doesn’t know that 2 __________ by 4 makes 8.【答案】multiplied【句意】虽然他只有10岁，但是他不知道2乘4等于8。
14.The young actor was given a __________ part in the new play.【答案】minor【句意】那位年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
15.I love teaching and my students in USA. I also __________ my family and my colleagues.【答案】miss【句意】我热爱我在美国的工作和学生，我也想念我的家人和同事。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.One loses by pride and gains by __________(modest).【答案】modesty【句意】满招损，谦受益。
2.Photos are __________(magic)in that they can have us seeing moments from the past as if they were frozen in time.【答案】magical【句意】照片之所以神奇，是因为它们能让我们看到过去的瞬间，就好像它们被时间冻结了一样。
3.So __________(mystery)did Flight MH370 go __________(miss)that many puzzles wait to besolved.【答案】mysteriously, missing【句意】MH370航班失踪得如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。
4.His reaction to her visit is mixed. It is a __________(mix)of excitement and worry.【答案】mixture【句意】对于她的来访的反应是很复杂的，夹杂着兴奋和担忧。
5.Clothes are just a symbol of money, but one’s real life value lies in his knowledge, __________(moral)and quality.【答案】morality【句意】衣服只是金钱的象征，但一个人真正的人生价值在于他的知识、道德和品质。
6.China will remain a developing country, a s there is still a long way to go before we’ll be able to achieve__________(modern).【答案】modernization【句意】中国仍然是一个发展中国家，在实现现代化之前，仍然有很长的一段路要走。
7.Basing his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the __________(murder)was guilty.【答案】murderer【句意】根据他在现场收集的证据，他得出了结论，证明凶手是有罪的。
8.Most birds have to fly long distances to __________(migration).【答案】migrate【句意】绝大多数鸟类为了迁徙都不得不进行长距离的飞行。
9.He took a __________(mouth)of the bitter medicine and made a face.【答案】mouthful【句意】他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。
10.Nowadays people in poor __________(mountain)villages across China are making great efforts to find cures fortheir poverty.【答案】mountainous【句意】如今，中国贫困山区的人们正在努力寻找解决贫困的方法。
11.The rent on his apartment was his biggest __________(month)expense.【答案】monthly【句意】他的房租是每个月最大的开支。
12.In running a company, strict financial __________(manage)means everything.【答案】management【句意】经营一家公司，严格的财务管理是至关重要的。
13.When I woke up, I found __________(me)and a friend of __________(me)in a hospital.【答案】myself, mine【句意】当我醒来时，发现我自己和我的一个朋友躺在一家医院里了。
14.The American people proposed to honour him in a more __________(mean)way.【答案】meaningful【句意】美国人民曾建议来用一种更有意义的方法来纪念他。
15.There have been cases where some English learners can’t get their message across even though they have__________(memory)a lot of words.【答案】memorized【句意】有些情况下，一些英语学习者即使背了很多单词，也无法把他们的信息表达清楚。
三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)【答案】in the minority, in the majority【句意】当我们处在少数时，可以测试自己的勇气；处在大多数时，则可测试自己的宽容。
2.The fog was so heavy t hat I couldn’t __________ the words on the board in the distance.【答案】make out【句意】雾太大了，以致于我看不清远处布告板上的字。
3.The lights went out suddenly __________ the performance.【答案】in the middle of【句意】正在演出中间灯突然熄灭了。