高中英语新高考 专项训练 完形填空之记叙文 解析版
新高考英语的完形填空专项训练及解析
新高考英语的完形填空专项训练及解析一、高考英语完形填空专项训练1．完形填空My husband and I both were working in a lonely village in northern Thailand. There were many 1 , particularly around our housing.We 2 our house this past June. Shortly after, while we were working at the office, the 3 removed all the surrounding banana trees and the grass in order to raise the ground level — she had 4 on tearing down our house and building a new one after we left.She brought in tons of 5 . This left our house in a kind of moat(壕沟), and when the heavy rain came, our house 6 . This was upsetting, but it turned into something 7 , because when the headmaster at my school became 8 of it, he got my eighth-grade classto come to help 9 up.The boys dug into the moat to drain the water, and built a path out to the street, 10 the girls mopped up the water inside and spread newspapers to 11 it. Before the problem was truly 12 , however, we had another flood. This turned into a 13 , with teachers and students again 14 , and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone. Another time, my husband suddenly got very 15 . It was going to take the 16 two hours to reach our house, 17 my co-teacher arranged for a truck from the government office to take us to meet it--this truly helped greatly by 18 two hours off the ride.There were many other 19 of care and kindness. This community is dear to our hearts, and there is no way we can ever 20 them. I plan to try my best to pay it forward by looking for people in need of help.1. A. surprises B. disappointments C. difficulties D. challenges2. A. picked out B. moved into C. set up D. bought3. A. worker B. leader C. owner D. host4. A. planned B. tried C. insisted D. carried5. A. ash B. water C. dust D. dirt6. A. was destroyed B. broke down C. was flooded D. fell down7. A. frightening B. dangerous C. good D. interesting8. A. aware B. careful C. afraid D. sure9. A. catch B. stand C. grow D. clean10. A. before B. while C. after D. unless11. A. cover B. hide C. dry D. destroy12. A. solved B. avoided C. discussed D. found13. A. meeting B. quarrel C. failure D. party14. A. helping out B. working out C. carrying out D. squeezing out15. A. tired B. sleepy C. sick D. depressed16. A. ambulance B. car C. headmaster D. volunteer17. A. and B. so C. or D. but18. A. saving B. sparing C. cutting D. putting19. A. benefits B. meanings C. examples D. activities20. A. reward B. return C. repay D. appreciate【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）C；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和丈夫在泰国北部一个偏僻的村子里做义工教师时所经历的事。
高考英语完形填空考点巩固卷-记叙文(含解析)
完形填空之记叙文2023年高考真题【2023▪新高考I卷】On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 21the course earlier than she did.Her22came because she was carrying a23across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her24when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She25to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with26.She couldn’t.Bailey then27to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another300feet to where Lenoue could get28attention.Once there,Lenoue was29and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme30to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey,she is more31about why her act is considered a big32.“She was just crying.I couldn’t33her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the34,they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race,but the35of human kindness won the day.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate petitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
新高中英语 完形填空之记叙文Ⅲ Word版含解析配套精选
专题限时集训十七完形填空之记叙文ⅢA 2021·山东济南一中期中I had reached the age of twent，I 1 whether the etter from m mentC．form D．etterD[根据上文提到的etter以及下文的I recaed可知，此处指作者回想起写给自己的信。
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]40．A．umbC．fa D．urviveD[根据空前表转折的But和下文的the anima ma overheat and fa to the ground以及常识可知，此处应表示，但是，在那些燃烧了近几周的火灾中，它们存活的可能性非常小。
urvive意为“幸存〞，符合语境。
umb意为“爬〞；fa 意为“降落；落下〞。
]41．A．to B．eaveC．trun D．rootA[根据上文可知，考拉会爬到树上去避火；故此处应指即使火没有烧到树冠，它们也会因过热而掉到地上，被活活烧死。
to意为“顶部〞，符合语境。
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]42．A．aion B．concernC．fear D．interetB[根据第一段中讲述的照看人给考拉处理伤口并结合选项可知，此处应指考拉的困境已经引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧。
concern意为“担忧；忧虑〞，符合语境。
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【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习及解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。
高考英语专项复习《完形填空记叙文》真题总结含答案
一、2022年高考真题
1.（2022年全国甲卷完形填空）
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their___41___was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with___42___. When I first dated Steve, I___43___he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was___44___that he was an animal lover, I___45___that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack___46___, the cat.
We_____51_____to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her_____52_____. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly_____53_____climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve_____54_____his house. All worked_____55_____. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching,_____56_____Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team_____57_____for Tilly. We made good housemates.
专题06：完形填空之记叙文类-最近三年(2019-2021)高考英语真题分类精编(解析版)
最近三年（2019-2021）高考英语真题分类精编专题06完形填空之记叙文类【2021年】(2021•全国甲卷) 话题:给酒店造成损失后诚恳道歉词数:267 难度:★★★It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his . pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to_____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.21 A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
专题05 完形填空之记叙文-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版
42. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. citizens
43. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary
44. A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies
49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove
50. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper
51. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on
52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
45. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest
46. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived
47. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation
48. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices
Dad____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
新高考英语完形填空及阅读理解专练(含答案解析)
新高考英语完形填空及阅读理解专练（含答案解析）AIt was 1972，and I was in second grade. In the classroom the teacher，Ms.Boyette was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog. I was listening，fascinated by the 3 of all.Not far away from me，there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others，so I was 5 of this boy. While Ms.Boyette was reading，I looked over at him，for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on. I 7 that he was listening too，that he was engaged by the 8 ，that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart，I 9 at him，open-mouthed. I was 10 that this boy was in fact just 11 me. He was a kid who liked a story. The boy must 12 my eyes on him，because he turned.Then something 13 happened. He smiled atme. 14 ，I smiled back，unafraid. We were two 15 smiling at each other.Why have I never forgotten this 16 moment？Why do I still 17 every detail of it？I think it's because that moment illustrates so beautifully the 18 of reading out loud.It shows us into a safe room，where everyone involved，the reader and the listener，can have that chance to 19 each other.We humans long not just for the story，not just for the flow of language，but for the 20 that comes when words are read aloud.1．A.shouting B．singingC．talking D．reading2．A.author B．characterC．reader D．listener3．A.wonder B．silenceC．warmth D．comfort4．A.greeted B．touchedC．hurt D．refused5．A.aware B．terrifiedC．bored D．guilty6．A.habit B．formC．effort D．hope7．A.predicted B．imaginedC．promised D．noticed8．A.speech B．storyC．journey D．diary9．A.pointed B．noddedC．stared D．waved10．A.struck B．mixedC．cheated D．confused11．A.behind B．beyondC．around D．like12．A.ignore B．feelC．meet D．observe13．eful B．naturalC．serious D．amazing14．A.Then B．AgainC．Instead D．Besides15．A.strangers B．kidsC．teachers D．enemies16．A.funny B．busyC．lucky D．small17．A.seek B．organizeC．recall D．trust18．A.power B．courageC．amusement D．ability19．A.cheer B．seeC．miss D．mention20．A.challenge B．knowledgeC．choice D．connection答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
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2021年新高考英语重难点练05--完形填空之记叙文【命题解读】记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。
这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。
这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。
具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。
记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。
研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：【解题技巧】1. 读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。
绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。
重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。
同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。
要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。
检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
《真题再现》Passsage 1 【2020·全国新高考山东卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side34．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued这是一篇记叙文。
Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。
16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。
树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。
Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。
在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
21．C考查名词词义辨析。
句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。
A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。
根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。
故选C。
22．A考查名词词义辨析。
句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。
A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。
湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。
故选A。
23．C考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。
A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。
该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。
这些情况都不正常，令人不安。
故选C。
24．D考查名词词义辨析。
句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。
A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。
洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。
故选D。
25．A考查副词词义辨析。
句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。
A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。
根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。
而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。
故选A。
26．B考查动词词义辨析。
句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。
A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。
Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。
故选B。
27．B考查名词词义辨析。
句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。
A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。
根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。
故选B。
28．考查名词D词义辨析。
句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。
A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。
树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。
故选D。
29．C考查名词词义辨析。
句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。
A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。
根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。
故选C。
30．B考查动词词义辨析。
句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。
A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。
根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。
故选B。
31．C考查动词词义辨析。
句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。
A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。
该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。