人教版七年级下册英语第 十二单元重点短语与句型汉译英专项练习
人教七年级下unit12重难点讲解以及练习
重点短语1．go boating去划船2．by the lake在湖边3．go to the beach去海滩4．play badminton打羽毛球5．on Saturday morning表示在具体某一天、某一天的某段时间均用介词on。
eg：on a sunny morning在一个晴朗的早上，on a winter evening在一个冬季的晚上6．study for the test为考试而学习7．sheep n．绵羊其复数形式仍为sheep。
a sheep/many sheep一只/许多绵羊8．natural adj.自然的natur e n．自然界；自然9．visitor n．游客；访问visit v．参观；拜访10．tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事11．living habits生活习惯12．stay up熬夜；深夜不睡13．make a fire生火14．keep sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补)保持……15．on the first night在第一天晚上表示在具体某一天的晚上用介词on；而“在晚上”是at night。
16．each other互相；相互help each other互相帮助learn from each other互相学习17．surprise(1)作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。
常用短语有：get a surprise吃惊，in surprise吃惊地，to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是(2)作动词，意为“使吃惊”。
surprise sb.使某人吃惊。
【拓展】(1)surprising作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，形容事物。
(2)surprised作形容词，意为“感到吃惊的”，形容人。
18．look out of朝……外看19．start v．开始；着手。
作“开始”讲，相当于begin。
start to do/doing sth.开始做某事20．jump up and down跳上跳下21．wake sb. up把某人弄醒wake up醒来22．put up搭起；举起语法点1)一般过去时的特殊疑问句含有实意动词特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？20）---What did you do last night?---I did my homework2)含有be动词的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋was / were+主语＋其它？如：11）---Where were you last night?2．go boating去划船这是“go＋doing”结构的短语，类似的还有: go swimming /fishing /shop ping /skating /camping去游泳/钓鱼/购物/溜冰/野营3.How + 形容词或副词+ （主语+ 谓语）！那本书太有趣了！How interesting the book is!What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数主语+ 谓语！What an interesting story it is ！What++adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词主语+ 谓What good children they are ！What delicious food it is ！“work as + 职业” 意为“做某工作”。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12 单元知识点汇总练习
七下Unit 12一、单词英译汉1. camp/kæmp/v._________________2. lake/leɪk/ n._________________3. beach/bi:tʃ/n._________________4. badminton/'bædmɪntən/n.______5. sheep/ʃi:p/n._________________6. as/æz, əz/prep.&adv._________7. natural/'nætʃərəl/adj._______8. butterfly/'bʌtə(r)flaɪ/n.________9. visitor/'vɪzɪtə(r)/n.________10. tired/taɪə(r)d/adj.___________11. stay/steɪ/v._________________12. away/ə'weɪ/ adv._________13. mouse /maʊs/ n. ___________14. baby/'beɪbi/adj.___________15. shout/ʃaʊt/ v._________二、短语1.look out of... 朝外面看2.in a swimming pool在游泳池里3.high school 中学4.put up 搭起，举起，粘贴5.put it/them up把...搭起/举起/粘贴6.in the countryside 在乡下7.get a surprise 吃惊8.in surprise 惊讶地9.to my surprise 令我吃惊的是10.make a fire 生火11.each other 互相12.so… that… 如此…以至于…13.go to sleep 入睡14.wake up 醒来15.wake...up 把...弄醒16.the next morning 第二天早上三、知识点汇总讲解1.camp [kæmp] v.扎营；搭帐篷go camping去野营2.beach [biːtʃ] n.海滩；沙滩on the beach在海滩上3.badminton ['bædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动play badminton打羽毛球4.natural ['nætʃərəl] adj.自然的nature n.自然naturally adv.自然地5.visitor ['vɪzɪtə(r)] n.游客；访问者visit v.访问6.tired [taɪə(r)d] adj.疲倦的；疲劳的tiring adj.令人疲倦的7.stay [steɪ] v.停留；待stay at home在家stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜8.away [ə'weɪ] adv.离开；远离run away抛开away from距离…远9.scared [skeəd] adj惊慌的；吓坏了的.scare v.使…害怕scary adj.引起惊慌的，胆小的10.move [muːv] v.移动movement n.运动11.start [stɑː(r)t] v.开始；着手=beginstart/begin to do sth=start/begin doing sth开始做某事12.wake [weɪk] v.弄醒；醒(woke, woken) wake…up把……弄醒awake adj.醒着的练习一、单项选择1.____ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.A. OnB. AtC. OfD. In2. There ____ some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ________ my homework yesterday.A. forget doingB. forget to doC. forgot doingD. forgot to do4. Last night his sister ________ lots of homework to do.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. is having5. I can see two _______ and three _______ in the picture.A. cows; sheepsB. cows; sheepC. cow; sheepD. cow; sheeps6. _________ they _________ tennis after class yesterday?A. Did; playB. Do; playC. Do; playedD. Did; played7.Mr. Smith teaches well ______ a teacher.A. asB. FromC. overD. with8.Did you see John ______ chess in the classroom ten minutes ago?A. to makeB. MakingC. to playD. playing9. —Who kept so many chickens? —My aunt ______.A. isB. WasC. doesD. did10. French is his second ______, but he can speak it well.A. countryB. LanguageC. subjectD. class二、阅读Dear Mom and Dad,How’s everything at home? I’m having a good time here. I like Miami a lot. It’s a great place! Do you want to come here? You can stay at the Gibsons’ house.The house has six rooms. I share (共用) a room with Andy. Andy and I are great friends. He lets me use his things, like his computer and phone. I’m using his computer now.It’s about dinnertime here. Mr. and Mrs. Gibson are making dinner in the kitchen. Andy is helping his parents. Andy’s little brothers Frank and Robbie are watching a soccer game on TV. I know, Mom, you may ask why I don’t help with dinner. Well, I always do the dishes after dinner.I am sending (发送) you a photo of the Gibson family. The boy in a blue jacket is Andy. Frank wears a brown T-shirt. The boy in a white T-shirt is Robbie.Yours,Joe 1．Who share a room?A．Joe and Robbie.B．Joe and Andy.C．Andy and Frank. 2．What is Andy doing now?A．Watching TV.B．Talking on the phone.C．Helping make dinner. 3．Who will do the dishes after dinner?A．Joe.B．Andy.C．Frank.4．What color T-shirt does Frank wear in the photo?A．Blue.B．White.C．Brown.5．What can we know from the passage?A．Joe and Robbie are brothers.B．The Gibsons’ house isn’t big.C．Joe’s parents aren’t in Miami now.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Where_______ you_______(see) her yesterday?2．It is a ________ (use) tool for the workers.3．Mom ________ (wake) me up at six this morning.4．Did your brother have fun ________ (visit) Tian’anmen Square?5．Good ________（live）habits are important to our lives.6. Tom computer games last Sunday, but he never ________games on school days. (play).7. Look! John (run)at the park with some boys..8. Lucy likes ________, and she ________ very well. She ______ a nice picture yesterday. (draw)9. He (live) in Beijing in 2000.10. Look! The students (read) in the classroom.四、根据汉语完成句子。
人教版七年级下册英语第 十二单元重点短语与句型汉译英专项练习
第十二单元What did you do last weekend？了解下列时间状语Sunday morning Saturday afternoon last night yesterday last year1、What did you do last weekend？2、I played badminton on Saturday morning.3、did my homework went to the cinema went boating camped by the lake went to the beach played badminton4、Hi Lisa，how was your weekend？周末过得怎么样？Great，thanks。
What did you do？I a guide at the Natural Histroy Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
Really？How interstating！They have a butterfly house over 200 butterflies ！它们( 指博物馆) 有一个有200 多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆!...I told the about them and their _______ _________.我告诉参观者关于他们（蝴蝶）和他们的生活习惯Did you have a _______ _________？你周末过得好吗？Yes，it was good but I am tired now.是的，不错，我现在有点累。
I to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比赛。
Who visited her grandpa ？Becky did. did= ？Where did she go weekend？She a farm.上个周末她去哪儿了？她去农场了。
A Weekend to Remember 一个令人记忆犹新的周末1、My sister high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
人教版新目标 七年级下册Unit12 复习(词汇,句型,语法等练习)
人教版新目标七年级下册U12单元复习Unit12 What did you do last weekend?一、同步知识梳理短语复习：去看电影_________________ 在星期六早上____________周末过得愉快_______________ 有点儿______________熬夜______________ 跑开_____________对……大声叫嚷_____________ 搭起，举起________________如此……以至于……_____ 把……弄醒__________Keys:go to cinema,on Saturday morninghave a good weekend,kind ofstay up late,run awayshout at ，put upso… that…，wake…up重点句型与语法翻译句子：1.上个周末你做什么了？我做了我的家庭作业。
/我们去划船了。
_____________________________________________________________ 2.谁看望了她的奶奶？贝姬看望了。
_____________________________________________________________3.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
_____________________________________________________________4. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
_____________________________________________________________ Keys:1. —What did you do last weekend?—I did my homework. / We went boating.2. —Who visited her grandma?— Becky did.3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.二、同步题型分析1.词汇1. ---Does he often go to Beijing by plane?---- Yes,he often f___________to Beijing.He f_________to Beijing yesterday.2.The girl c__________back from Shanghai yesterday,and now he is very t_______ ________.3.There are many wild a___________________in the f_________________.4.These v_____________v___________our school yesterday.They said our school was very good.5.The young woman h________________two twin b__________last week.6.That old man feeds many c_______________and s_________________at home. 7My mother visited a l____________school last month.8.He s_________up late last night,don't w________him up.Keys:1-4 flies,flew,came,tired,animals farm,visitors visited5-8 had born, cows sheep,language,stayed wake2.句型1、Lucy cleaned her room yesterday.（改否定句）Lucy_______________her room yesterday.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orange in the cup?4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑句）_______Frank_______an interesting book about history?5.Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）_______________________out for a walk?Keys:1.didn’t clean,2.Did find any,3.Was any,4.Did read,5.What about going3.单选()1.___fine day it is today!Yes,the sunshine is_____beautiful that I'd like to go swi mming in the lake.A.How,suchB.What a,veryB.How,so D.What a,so()2.The TV is______expensive_______I can't buy it.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,as toD.enough,that()3.I saw him_______soccer on the playground（操场）just now.A.p layB.playingC.to playD.played()4.Don't shout______others,it's not polite（礼貌)A.ofB.toC.fromD.by()5.It's important______near a snake,when you see it.A.n ot goB.not to goC.not goingD.went()6.It was time________a class.A.to haveB.haveC.hasD.had()7.staying at home________boring.A.is kindB.are kinds ofC.is kind ofD.is kinds of()8.who cleaned the room yesterday? ----Nick______.A.c leanedB.doesC.didD.was()9.I watched Tom_______with a dog yesterday.A.playedB.to playC.playsD.playing()10.Did you______to the supermarket_____Sunday morning.A.go,inB.went,onC.go,atD.go,on()11.--How______your trip? ---It________great.But I________tired now.A.was,was,amB.is,was,wasC.is,is,amD.is,is,was()12what______Tom_______last weekends?A.is doingB.does doC.did doD.is do()13.Henry is very lazy and he does______at home.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something()14..Tom spent2hours_______math yesterday evening.A.s tudyB.studiedC.studyingD.studyed()15..If you want to learn English well,you should(应该)practice_______English every day.A.speakB.to speakC.speaksD.speakingKeys:1-5 DABBB6-10ACCDD11-15 ACCDD课堂达标练习Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
_Unit12 短语句型运用专练(含答案) 2020-2021学年人教版英语 七年级下册
人教版七年级英语下册Unit12 短语句型运用专练一、补全句子(共17题,共34分)1.晚饭后，我们去湖边散步吧。
Let's take a walk ______ ______ ______ after supper.2.我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am not allowed to ______ ______ late by my parents.3.这只老鼠见到猫后马上逃跑了。
The mouse saw the cat and ______ ______ quickly.4.去年我在一家博物馆当导游。
Last year I ______ ______ a guide at a museum.5.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！______ ______ ______ movie I saw last night!6.上周末你做了什么有趣的事情吗？______ you ______ ______ ______ last weekend?7.在第一个夜晚，我们很早就入睡了。
______ ______ ______ ______, we went to sleep early.8.我们应该互相帮助。
We should help ______ ______.9.当我见到他的时候，我吃了一惊。
I ______ ______ ______ when I saw him.10.他们太害怕了，以至于都不敢动。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ they couldn't ______.11.我看见他正跳上跳下。
I saw him ______ ______ ______ ______.12.按时到校是很重要的。
______ ______ ______ ______ to school on time.13.这对我来说是一个很有用的教训。
This was a very ______ ______ for me.14.露西和她的妹妹经常在公园里放风筝。
人教版七年级英语下册：第十二单元短语语法归纳练习(含答案)
人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】去野营在湖边野营study for a test do one’s homework go to the cinema go boatinggo to the beach play badmintonwork as a guide How interesting! the National History Museum living habitsstay up late a family of mice run away it’s important to do sth.a second language two weeks ago.put up tents put upmake a fire to keep warm each otherso+形容词/副词 + that从句get a terrible surprise look out of our tent.wake up start to do sthjump up and down learn a lessonfeel sb. doing sth.【答案】从左至右：go camping； camp by a lake；为考试而学习；做作业；去看电影；打羽毛球；当导游；好有趣啊；国家历史博物馆；生活习惯；熬夜到很晚；一窝老鼠；逃跑；做某事重要；一门第二外语；两周前；搭帐篷；张贴/举起/搭建；生火保暖；互相=one another; 如此以致于；大吃一惊；向帐篷外看；醒来/叫醒；开始做某事=start doing; 上蹿下跳；得到教训；感觉某人正在做第二部分【重点语法】一．How interesting! “好有趣啊！”【感叹句结构复习】How + 形容词+主语+谓语+其他！What+ (a/an)+ 形容词+主语+谓语+其他！e.g.她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！What she is!How is!【试一试】这是一本多么有趣的历史书啊！【答案】What an interesting history book it is!How interesting the history book is!二．I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我是如此疲倦以致于我很早就睡了。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit12知识点与练习
人教版七年级英语下册Unit12知识点与练习重要单词：lake 湖；湖泊beach 海滩；沙滩sheep 羊；绵羊visitor 游客；访问者mouse 老鼠language 语言kite 风筝India 印度moon 月亮snake 蛇forest 森林ear 耳朵camp 扎营；搭帐篷stay 停留；待shout 呼叫；喊叫fly 飞move 移动start 开始；着手jump 跳；跃wake 弄醒；醒natural 自然的tired 疲倦的；疲劳的scared 惊慌的；吓坏了的away 离开；远离ago 以前moon月亮as 作为；当作into 到……里面；进入baby abj幼小的n婴儿high adj&adv 高的（地）surprise n惊奇；惊讶v使吃Woof(狗叫声）汪汪tent帐篷badminton羽毛球运动重要短语：stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜wake……up 把……弄醒run away 跑开shout at……冲……大声叫嚷shout to……对……大声喊叫fly a kite 放风筝high school 中学put up 搭起；举起each other 互相；彼此get a surprise 吃惊up and down 上上下下；起伏本单元重要知识点：1、go camping 去野营camp out 露营2、do/does/did代替上文内容，避免重复—Who visit her grandma？谁看望了她的奶奶？—Betty did. Betty看望了。
—Who break the window？谁打破了窗户？—Tim does. Tom打破的。
do/does/did取决于问句中的时态3、as + 名词作为……As a player, you should have a strong body. 作为一名运动员，你应该有一个强壮的身体。
She worked as a teacher in this school. 她曾在学校里当过老师。
人教版七年级下册 unit 12 重点单词+短语+句型+语法+话题作文
人教版七年级下册 unit 12 重点单词＋短语＋句型＋语法＋话题作文人教版七年级下册 Unit 12 重点单词＋短语＋句型＋语法＋话题作文（附真题及答案）_toUnit 12重点单词camp v. 扎营;扎帐篷lake n. 湖，湖泊beach n. 海滩，沙滩badminton n. 羽毛球运动sheep n. 羊，绵羊as adv.&pron. 作为，当做natural pron. 自然的butterfly n. 蝴蝶visitor n. 游客；访问者tired adj. 疲倦的stay v. 停留stay up late 深夜不留away adv. 离开run away 跑开mouse n. 老鼠baby n. 幼小的shout v. 呼叫，喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof v.（狗叫声）汪汪language n. 语言fiy v. 飞kite n. 风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high adj.&adv 高的（地）high school 中学ago adv. 以前India n. 印度tent n. 帐篷put up 搭起，举起moon n. 月亮surprise n.&v. 惊奇，惊讶get a surpris 吃惊snake n. 蛇scared adj. 惊慌的move v. 移动shout to… 对……大声喊叫start v. 开始，着手jump v. 跳跃up and down 上上下下wake v. 弄醒，醒into prep. 到……里面forest n. 森林ear n. 耳朵重点短语1. last weekend 上周末2. do one's homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38. wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into… 移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课重点句型1.—What did you do last weekend？Lucy? Lucy，你上周末做了什么？—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
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第十二单元What did you do last weekend？了解下列时间状语
Sunday morning Saturday afternoon last night yesterday last year
1、What did you do last weekend？
2、I played badminton on Saturday morning.
3、did my homework went to the cinema went boating camped by the lake went to the beach played badminton
4、Hi Lisa，how was your weekend？周末过得怎么样？
Great，thanks。
What did you do？
I a guide at the Natural Histroy Museum.
我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
Really？How interstating！
They have a butterfly house over 200 butterflies ！
它们( 指博物馆) 有一个有200 多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆!...
I told the about them and their _______ _________.
我告诉参观者关于他们（蝴蝶）和他们的生活习惯
Did you have a _______ _________？你周末过得好吗？
Yes，it was good but I am tired now.是的，不错，我现在有点累。
I to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球
比赛。
Who visited her grandpa ？Becky did. did= ？Where did she go weekend？She a farm.
上个周末她去哪儿了？她去农场了。
A Weekend to Remember 一个令人记忆犹新的周末
1、My sister high school two weeks ago.
我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
2、As a special gift,our parents us India.
作为一个特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。
3、Last weekend was interesting but .上个周末是有趣但是可怕。
4、We in a small village in India. 我们在印度的一个小村庄宿营。
5、First, we took to a lake in the countryside.
首先，我们搭乘一辆长途公共汽车来到乡下的一个湖。
6、There we our tents and to keep us and cook food on.
在那里我们搭起帐篷，生活来取暖并上上面煮食物。
7、the first night, we just sat under the moon and stories.
在第一个晚上，我们就坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。
8、But I was tired I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
9、The next morning, my sister and I got a .
第二天早上，我和我的姐姐大吃一惊。
10、When we our tent, we saw a big snake near the fire.
当我们向我们的帐篷外看时，我们看到一条蛇正在火堆附近睡觉。
11、I was so that I couldn’t .我是如此惊慌以至于不能动。
12、We our parents them about the danger.
我们向我们的父母大声喊，以便让他们知道险情。
13、My dad started to in their tent.
我的爸爸开始在他们的帐篷内上下跳动。
14、This the snake and it the forest near the lake.
这样弄醒了蛇并且蛇移进湖附近的森林里。
15、My dad told me that snakes don’t have ears but can things .
我的爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在移动。
16、He also told me it was important not a snake.
他还告诉我不要靠近蛇非常重要。
17、This was a very lesson me.
对我来说，这是很有用的一次教训。