2020-2021学年北京市中考英语5月模拟(第一次模拟)试题A含答案

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2024届北京市部分区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

2024届北京市部分区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

2024届北京市部分区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.—___________, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A.I hope so B.I’m afraid soC.Sounds good D.Bad luck2、We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.A.isn’t rain B.will be rainy C.doesn’t rain D.is raining3、A lot of people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what is happening in the world.A.so that B.even though C.as soon as4、The poor man needs our help, he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't5、________of the land in that town _______ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are6、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.A.enter B.entering C.entered D.to enter7、— The accident was really terrible.— Y es, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too ________.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly8、—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t no9、It’s ____ world of wonders , _____world where anything can happen .A.a ; the B.a ; a C.the ; a D./ ; /10、--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A.What a B.What C.How a D.HowⅡ. 完形填空11、One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to plan their time.He gave an example that those students would never 1He pulled out a wide jar (罐子) and put it on the table.He also took out several rocks and 2 put them into the jar one at a time.When no more rocks would be fit inside, he asked. "Is this jar full?"Everyone in the class shouted. "Yes." The teacher replied. "Really?" He pulled out a box of small stones.He dumped(丢下) some in and 3 the jar.The stones went down into the spaces 4 the big rocks.He then asked the group once more, "Is this jar full?""Probably not," one of them answered."Good!" he replied.He brought out a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and it went into all of the spaces 5 Once more he asked the question,"Is this jar full?""No!" the class started.Once again he saiD."Good!" Then he poured a cup of water in 6 the jar was full.Then he asked. "What is the key point here?" One student put up his hand and saiD."The key point here is that even if you are 7 , you can still plan everything well if you try really hard!""No," the teacher replied. "that's not the point.The point is if you don't put the big rocks in 8 , you'll never get them in.What are the 'big rocks' in your 9 ? Time with your loved ones, your education, or your dreams? Remember to put these big rocks in first, or you'll 10 get them in at all."1.A.listen B.take C.like D.forget2.A.strongly B.loudly C.carelessly D.carefully3.A.threw B.broke C.shook D.hit4.A.into B.in C.among D.under5.A.added B.made C.offered D.left6.A.before B.until C.after D.when7.A.excited B.happy C.free D.busy8.A.first B.later C.immediately D.finally9.A.study B.family C.education D.life10.A.soon B.never C.even D.everⅢ. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1.huge gardens, great parks and many2.(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3.ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4.(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 5.(great) cities. It is known 6.its 7.(beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for8.(sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9.soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10.here.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines(有偿自动回收机)”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city’s undergrounds tations . They have been well received so far ,” said Feng Juan , an engineer from the company which makes the machines . “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” s he said .If something else , such as waste paper , is thrown into the machine , the machine will spit(吐)it out .“Supported by the government , the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universitiessoon ,”Feng said .The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials . “Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universi ties , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well in the city , the company will consider the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China .1.Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?A.B.C.D.2.Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact ?A.More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected .B.Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company .C.The machines might help people develop a recycling habit .D.People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines .3.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?A.Machines help turn waste into treasure B.A new machine has become popularC.A creative project works well in China D.People are encouraged to collect bottlesB14、Katie had lived in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of moving to California started with Katie’s mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.When her mom suggested moving, Katie had many questions and things to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in California. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because kids at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives.Another big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said “No Pets”. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!It took Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved. At first, she didn’t know where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didn’t know anybody. However, Katie tried to do well in school, and she took part in many activities to make friends.Katie’s big move wasn’t always easy, but she thought it was worth it. She was very happy with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didn’t have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was living a happy life in California. Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the road, we can get through them as long as we’re patient, and have a positive attitude (态度).1.What did Katie think of moving at first?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Angry.2.Why did Katie take part in the activities?A.Because she was good at the activities. B.Because she wanted to read more books.C.Because she hoped to know more people. D.Because she wanted to do well in school.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Katie moved to California when she was three.B.Katie didn’t believe that the friendship she had might last forever.C.Katie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.D.Katie felt good in the new school because it had many programs.4.What can we learn from the story of Katie?A.There are lots of troubles in our life. B.Be positive when we meet difficulties.C.People should try to live a happy life. D.The friendship is very important to everyone.C15、Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure they’re prepared. Teachers are impressed by childr en coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they need—pencils textbooks, erasers and so on.Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they don’t understand something. Some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主动) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they won’t be ready to learn. Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foods—apples or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really don’t understand it, discuss it with them patiently. Don’t help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are cer tain to love.1.What should parents do according to the passage?A.They should ask their children’s teachers questions at times.B.They should prepare their children cookies as well as fruits.C.They ought to have discussions over difficulties with their children patiently.2.Which of the following statements is Not true?A.Teachers aren’t able to decide if parents do homework for their children.B.Children should go to school on time and learn to behave well.C.Hungry and tired children can’t focus on thei r study.3.The passage mainly tells us that being parents, you should ________.A.ask your children to get ready for classes before going to schoolB.help your children to impress their teachers at schoolC.teach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmatesD16、It happens every night —bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?There are many reasons why you are not able to fall asleep. Y ou might be excited by something you did that day. You might be excited about what you’re going to do next day. Maybe you can’t fall asleep because you don’ t like sleeping all alone in your room. All of these reasons are normal . However, there are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep. One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re thinking about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or unhappy about being laughed at school, it can really hel p to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease (宽慰) your mind so that you can rest.It also helps to sleep in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel afraid at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved.If you are usually sleepless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand (预先) may help you fall asleep when you go to bed. For example, take a warm bath, or listen to a story at least 30 minutes before you want to go to sleep. It also helps to go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that it’s almos t time to sleep.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

2021北京市中考英语真题含答案

2021北京市中考英语真题含答案

2021年北京市中考试题英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mary’s birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cakefor_________.A. himB. herC. youD. them2. Space Day of China falls________ April 24th every year.A. onB. byC. atD. in3. —______shall we meet for the picnic?—At the school gateA. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where4. —Sam,_________I join you in the community service?—Of course you can.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need5. The doctors worked for ten hours,_____nobody took a break.A. soB. forC. butD. or6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is_______than beforeA. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful7. —Peter,what are you doing?—Oh,I_________a report about national heroes.A. will writeB. am writingC. wroteD. have written8. My parents and I_________ trees last Sunday.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted9. —Lily,what do you usually do after school?—I_________exercise with my friends.A. doB. didC. will doD. was doing10. Mr. Smith______ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it. Now.A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn11. Today,many winter Olympic sports__________ even by children.A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyedD. are enjoyed12. —Could you please tell me_________?—Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2021年北京中考英语试题及答案解析

2021年北京中考英语试题及答案解析

2021年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解(共30分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共5分,每小题1分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分,每小题1.5分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。

12.How is the weather tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A plan for tomorrow.B. Programmes on TV.C. Food for the dinner.请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。

2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)

2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号.知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading books.}A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals,you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.—do you visit your grandparents,Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7.If you take this train,you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We each other since I came to Being,but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10. —What's that noise,Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷5含答案

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷5含答案

2024年菁优北京中考英语模拟卷5一.选择题(共12小题)1.—Must I sign up for the school music festival today?—No,you .Tomorrow is the last day for signing up.()A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't2.Bob a member of the school science club for two years.()A.is B.was C.has been D.will be3.This story happened on a hot afternoon______summer.()A.on B.at C.by D.in4.The Shenzhou 16 astronauts ________ after they returned to the earth.()A.interviewed B.interviewC.are interviewed D.were interviewed5.Last year,a garden for students to grow vegetables in our school.()A.started B.was startedC.starts D.is started6.Remember to do warm﹣up exercise before swimming,you may get hurt.()A.so B.and C.but D.or7.Journey to the West in the 16th century by Wu Cheng'en.()A.writes B.wroteC.was written D.will be written8.—will it take you to get to Harbin by high﹣speed train?—About five hours.()A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon9.We ________ dinner at home when someone knocked at the door.()A.had B.haveC.are having D.were having10.Lisa the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing.()A.visits B.visitedC.has visited D.was visiting11.—is it from our school to the space museum?—It's about five kilometers.()A.How soon B.How longC.How far D.How much12.Don't worry.He________ us as soon as he gets home.()A.calls B.calledC.is calling D.will call二.完形填空(共1小题)13."We were the cutest babies in the world!"I smiled and said to Rachel as I put up a(1)of me riding a horse on the wall of the classroom."I know,look at this one!"Rachel pointed to the picture of us at age five.We both laughed and shook our heads.We couldn't believe that we would be graduating(毕业)in a week.As a way of celebrating our childhoods,we were asked to bring in pictures of ourselves growing up.As I looked (2)from photo to photo,from preschoolers to ninth﹣graders,I began to look at my classmates around me.First I looked at Rachel,and I (3)the first day of school.I was a little five﹣year﹣old.When my mother left me,I just didn't know what to do but cry.Then I felt a hand on my shoulder.I turned around and saw Rachel."Why are you crying?"she asked."My mommy left me. ""Would you like to play a puzzle game together?"She offered.That got my (4) .I loved puzzle games.I started to play,and after a few minutes,I wasn't crying anymore.I looked back at the pictures and my eyes (5)on a picture of Tony.Tony lives right next to me,and we have always been close.I remember how much fun I had playing "boys' games",all thanks to Tony making it possible."Come on,she's a girl,she'll make you play Barbies or something,"one of the boys on our block said to Tony.I turned and started to walk away.I felt tears (6)up in my eyes when I heard Tony say,"No,I want to play with Sarah.We're going to play basketball. "The millions of memories that I (7)from those years suddenly came back to me.High school would be different.I couldn't imagine how that would feel.I looked at the pictures once more and noticed how,in every picture,each of us was at (8)points of our lives,but we were always smiling.We were all okay,even through all the changes.I was finally ready for high school.(1) A.drawing B.diary C.picture D.poster(2) A.politely B.closely C.immediately D.angrily(3) A.discovered B.remembered pared D.imagined(4) A.patience B.advice C.message D.attention(5) nded B.carried C.darkened D.opened(6) A.jump B.mix C.well D.move(7) A.collected B.improved C.matched D.copied(8) A.strange B.serious C.hard D.different三.阅读理解(共4小题)14."Why can't Grandpa just be normal?Why does he take waveski as a hobby?It's so weird (怪异的). " Carter asked Grandma.Grandma laughed."I've wondered that for many years."They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean."None of my friends even knows what a waveski is,"Carter continued."Just tell them it's a lot like surfing(冲浪),but the riders sit on top of a waveski.When the waves come,they will ride the wave just like a surfer;only they paddle to get out to the waves.""Nobody's grandpa does this."Grandma laughed."Well,what should he be doing instead?""I don't know.Maybe things that old people do.""Look!A big wave is coming in!"Grandma pointed to the ocean.Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends.He was leaning(倾斜)forward and paddling hard,just ahead of the large incoming wave.Carter was surprised at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he wasmoving.Just then,another huge wave came.Carter jumped to his feet and held his breath.This was not good.What if something bad happened?As the wave drew near,Grandpa paddled harder.He was suddenly lifted by the water and stopped paddling.He leaned toward the wave,changing the direction of the waveski.Now,he was riding the wave,moving fast.Carter was amazed.Grandpa was totally in control.Carter now realized his grandpa wasn't weird at all.He was amazing.Absolutely amazing!"Go Grandpa!"Carter shouted,even though he knew Grandpa couldn't hear him.When the wave was gone,Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to Carter and Grandma.He looked so happy.Carter waved back.He wasn't sure why,but he had tears in his eyes.He quickly dried them and then waved again."Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him?""Of course,"Grandma said.(1)Carter thought his grandpa was weird because Grandpa .A.had a special hobbyB.disliked being with his friendsC.seldom played with himD.spent hours sitting on the beach(2)Carter came to understand his grandpa when .A.he learned from Grandma what waveski wasB.he saw Grandpa paddling ahead of the waveC.Grandpa was riding the wave and moving fastD.Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to him(3)After talking with Grandma,Carter would probably .A.buy a new waveski for GrandpaC.encourage Grandma to try waveskiB.share his own hobby with GrandmaD.ask Grandpa to teach him to waveski15.First ImpressionThe day that I met my best friend for the first time,I was full of anxiety.I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing(打扰)me.I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.I couldn't stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me.I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book in her hands.I picked up my books,looked at her and said angrily,"Thanks to your noise.I've been unable to study.You're so selfish!"Then I left the library in a hurry.When I got home,I realized I'd left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.I was so upset that I almost cried.Just then,the phone rang.A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian.She said she didn't live far away and could bring it around for me.I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road.When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing,I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.Jenny was kind enough to pardon me.Ever since then we've been best friends and we got along very well.I often think how lucky I am!We two girls are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.From the experience I know that the first impression is untrue sometimes and we can't judge a person only by the first impression.(1)The writer went to the local library to .A.meet her best friendB.borrow some booksC.prepare for the examD.get back her textbook(2)What did the writer do when she heard someone singing?A.She left the library nervously.B.She shouted at the girl angrily.C.She was too upset to say a word.D.She argued with the girl immediately.(3)Why did the writer think she was lucky at last?A.Because she met kind Jenny.B.Because Jenny pardoned her.C.Because Jenny returned her book.D.Because she passed the exam.16.When Helen Keller was nineteen months old,a brief illness made her both deaf and blind.With such limitations,how could Keller ever be expected to find happiness?Because happiness has been considered a personal concept,it is difficult to define (定义).Many people throughout history have tried.Greek scientist and philosopher Aristotle wrote,"Happiness depends upon ourselves," which is not a definition but an observation that individuals are responsible for their own happiness.Roman statesman and philosopher Lucius Seneca wrote of a particular quality of happiness,saying,"True happiness is to enjoy the present,without anxious dependence upon the future."Is there a scientific basis (基础)for happiness?Researcher suggests happiness is a matter of perspective:"Truly happy individuals construe life events and daily situations in ways that seem to maintain their happiness,while unhappy individuals construe (理解)experiences in ways that seem to reinforce unhappiness".Basically,this means the way you choose to remember events and situations affects your happiness.Some research concludes happiness is made up of three parts:pleasure,engagement and meaning.Pleasure involves things that give physical and emotional joy,such as playing a sport or seeing beautiful art.Engagement involves positive interactions (互动)with other people,such as studying or working with people whose company you enjoy.Meaning relates to feeling that your work is useful and important to others.Even with scientific rationalization (合理化),questions remain.For example,are younger people happier than older people?In fact,the opposite seems to be true.This may be because younger people tend to experience higher levels of negative emotions,such as anxiety and anger.The young also have less control over their lives because they lack both independence and the ability to make many of their own decisions.Perhaps the most important question is whether you can change how happy you are.Studies of identical twins suggest that genetics forms about half of your happiness level.Your quality of life influences about 10 percent ofyour happiness.That means about 40 percent of your happiness is determined by your choices and actions.From this explanation we can see that one way you can make yourself happier is to set goals.Keller had a definition of happiness in keeping with this idea.She felt happiness did not come from simply trying to satisfy your own desires but rather by contributing your time and skills to improve the world in some way.Even if you are unable to achieve a goal that makes the world better in some small way,simply trying will likely give your life meaning and,at the same time,happiness.(1)Why does the writer mention the words of Aristotle and Seneca?A.To show what is the definition of happiness.B.To suggest that we should enjoy the present.C.To explain why we can choose to be happy or not.D.To stress that people have different ideas about happiness.(2)What can you learn from the passage?A.People should communicate with others positively.B.The young may prefer to make decisions on their own.C.Your happiness influences the way to understand your life.D.Your happiness largely depends on your situation of your life.(3)According to Helen Keller,you may feel happier when you .A.choose your dream schoolB.do clean﹣up in your neighborhoodC.watch your favorite movieD.talk with your closest friends(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.A Special Quality of HappinessB.The Positive Effect of HappinessC.The True Meaning of HappinessD.A Scientific Basis of Happiness17.It is so easy to describe people as being talented.Just look at any headline praising a piece of artwork,music,or other great feat,and you are likely to see the word "talented" or "gifted".However,is being talented a true marker of success?Some people believe that talent plays a key role in achieving success fast.Those with natural ability in a particular field can often gain success rapidly with less effort.For example,a person with a natural ear for music may find it easier to learn to play an instrument.Take a look at Wolfgang Mozart.He composed his first musical masterpiece(杰作)at the age of 5.And at the age of 7,he went on his first tours to perform his abilities for the world.In the process of highlighting the "natural" gifts of achievers,hard work can get lost in the mix.The result is that many "talents" believe they only need to depend on their innate(内在的)abilities in order to produce great works.Inevitably,this can lead to disappointment,frustration,and even mental health problems,because the reality is that talent alone is not enough.One is often led to believe that being naturally gifted is the ultimate prerequisite(最终的先决条件)for success in any field.But almost every example of a big achievement involves some degree of putting in some amount of work.In athletics,for example,standout athletes such as Michael Jordan,Usain Bolt,and Serena Williams are often praised for their natural abilities.However,closer analysis of their careers shows that these athletes spent huge chunks of their lives practicing.Aside from working hard,talent can only become useful if the owner of that talent does what is necessary to expand(拓展)it.If your talent is just being good at playing the guitar,for instance,that ability can only get you so far because there are many other people who also know their way around the instrument.How will you set yourself apart from the crowd?You would do so by finding ways to expand your guitar﹣playing capabilities,whether that means learning new finger tricks or mastering different types of guitars.Then you will be more successful than others.Nothing is wrong with having natural abilities.After all,everyone is born to be good at something.However,finding success at any level,and in any field,requires more than talent.The relationships you create with people and habits you develop also play a role in your ability to grow your career.But,ultimately,working hard is the main factor as to how far you can go.(1)The writer uses the example of Mozart to tell us that .A.natural ability can help speed up successB.being famous should be as early as possibleC.talent can take the place of effort completelyD.everyone is born to be good at something(2)What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The result of an art competition.B.The achievements of famous talents.C.The problems of overvaluing innate abilities.D.The process of producing great works by talents.(3)What can we learn from the passage?A.Hard work helps people find out their natural abilities easily.B.Almost every great achievement requires a certain amount of effort.C.Relationships with people and habits are more important than talent.D.Talented people are more likely to succeed than hardworking people.(4)The writer probably agrees that .A.hard work brings people more success than talent doesB.talent gives people a head start in achievement s in any fieldC.having talent is not enough to ensure success unless talent is improvedD.hard work is no more necessary unless it is done by people successfully四.书面表达(共1小题)18.某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以"学会和父母相处"为主题的征文活动。

北京市第四中学2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

北京市第四中学2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

北京市第四中学2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cookedC.cook D.cooked2、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new ________.A.one B.ones C.pair3、Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people.A.enough smart, as B.enough smart, forC.smart enough, as D.smart enough, with4、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all5、David to join the singing club because he doesn’t love singing at all.A.failed B.promised C.refused6、--Have you decided _______ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?- -Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.A.where to go B.how to goC.when to go D.whom to go7、I _______ /həʊp/ you have a good trip.A.keep B.home C.hope D.help8、-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.A.who will we go with to Shandong Theater B.what can we see in Quancheng ParkC.when they left for the Shandong Museum D.how we can get to Bon-Garden9、—Marry ______ten years ago. —Y ou mean she ______ him for ten years?A.married;has got married to B.got married;has got married withC.got married;has been married with D.got married;has been married to10、The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changedⅡ. 完形填空11、Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have 1 some interesting facts.Perhaps, we prefer to sit 2 to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. We even choose to sit near someone 3 looks like us. People with glasses sit near 4 people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe 5 people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude, or even we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true 6 it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The 7 in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn 8 , find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.Move 9 your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone 10 . And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas.1.A.looked for B.found out C.looked over D.made out2.A.farther B.nearer C.closer D.smaller3.A.what B.which C.whom D.who4.A.other B.others C.the other D.another5.A.that B.what C.if D.when6.A./ B.and C.so D.but7.A.advantage B.danger C.importance D.advice8.A.everything new B.anything new C.nothing new D.something new9.A.out of B.from C.into D.to10.A.similar B.important C.different D.outgoingⅢ. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1..A man heard it and stopped me just2.I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What wo uld you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He3., “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces4., but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even though they are all different, they have one thi ng in common: they all need each other in order to live on .The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. Human beings(人类) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售货员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2020-2021年中考英语模拟预测试题含答案

2020-2021年中考英语模拟预测试题含答案

中考英语模拟试题(满分:120分时间:100分钟)-、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)( )1.—Are you thirsty?-Yes, please give us.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( )2.Fruit is good for health , so I often have breakfast with one _________ .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger( )3.Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a aD. a : /( )4.—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it —He learned it by.A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself( )5.Mom won't let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.( )6.—— desks are in the classroom.—Yeah, there are 29 students in my class.A. SixtyB. FiftyC. FortyD. Thirty( )7.—Is Julie as tall as you?—No,she isn't.She's than me.A. tallB. shortC. tallerD. tallest( )8.—I know Old Joe lives.—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feelA. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely( )9.—Didn't you see the “No Parking ! ” on the right?—Sorry,I didn't.But now I know parkingA. wasn't allowedB. isn't allowedC. won't allowD. doesn't allow( )10.of you to keep together because you may get lost.A. Every, hasB. Every, haveC. Each, hasD. Each, have( )11.Mr. Wu said he us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. take ( )12.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered( )13.I a big house for my family if I a lot of money.A. would buy, haveB. would buy, hadC. will buy, hadD. will buy, will have( )14.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unlessD. takesC. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.( )15.- What do you think of the two pairs of shoes?-I won't take them. They are too big too small.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or( )16.It's a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that( )17.—Your father's never been to other countries, has he?—. He plans to go abroad again this summer.A. No, he isn'tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he hasD. No, he hasn't( )18.Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where( )19.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me?-Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It's on your right.A. when I can get to the bookstoreB. when can I get to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore( )20.It's a good idea to send the old books to the children need them.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Wa ng Ling,a middle school girl,felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call.“A classmate called me to discuss homework.We talked for just a few minutes 21 my parents got mad,”said the girl.“They asked 22 I liked the boy.I said I didn't,but they wouldn't believe me.” Wang's trouble is not 23 at all because puppy love(早恋) becomes a big headache for both parents and schools.They 24 that puppy love will be bad for study. Many students say they understand 25 parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love.But some think they are going too far.“We have our own thoughts and we know what to 26 with it,“said Wang Ling. Another girl,Jiang Ting,liked making friends wit h boys.“Boys and girls can 27 from each other,“she said.“My mother ask me to study hard.However,she 28 stops me from making friends with boys.”Once Jiang told her mother she 29 fall in love with a boy.Her mother let Jiang make her own 30 Soon Jiang found that she didn't like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before.(21. A. before B. until C. since()22. A. that B. how C. whether(23. A. common B. strange C. clear(24. A. show B. imagine C. worry(25. A. why B. what C. who(26. A. play B. do C. dealMobile phone has become a problem for high schools.Some high school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents from their parents,and more students will want them. Marry Brown,a headmaster,said that mobile phone was a distraction 分心事)to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their class rooms,Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone message to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school.But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices.They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones,but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.( )31.Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones.A. when they are at homeB. when they are freeC. when they are at school ( )32.What does the w orld “cheat”mean in Chinese in this passage?A.作弊B.核对C.查询( )33.Some children get mobile phones from.A. their friendsB. their fathersC. their parents( )34.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. get in touch with their childrenC. help the teachers with their work ( )35.The passage tells us that.A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.B. it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at home.C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school.BIf you want to do a school project on children's rights 权利),you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most ()27. A. speak()28. A. never()29.A. need( )30. A. answer三、阅读理解(每小2分,共40分)B. learnC. stop B. often C. sometimes B. should C. might B. problem C. decisioncountries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered 庇护)by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by thegovernment.Children must not be cruelly punished 惩罚)by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse 虐待)and neglect (忽略).No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army. Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.( )36. ____ agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights.A. All countriesB. A few countriesC. No countriesD. Most countries( )37.The underlin ed word “responsibility” ii age he eans s.A. something people have to doB. something people want to doC. something people know how to doD. something people love to do( )38.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.Parents should punish their children.B. Children should make money for other people.C. Governments should protect children from neglect.D. Children under sixteen should not fight in an army. ( )39.Some children can't get an education because —.A. there aren't enough schoolsB. there are no schoolsC. they come from rich familiesD. they want to work in factories( )40.What's the main idea of this passage?A. Children are made to work long hours on farms.B.The United Nations website is useful for the school project.C.Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.D.The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.CAs we know,more and more teenagers are beginning to somke.It seems that young people think smoking is very cool.There are many reasons for this,for example,films.Many actors smoke in the films and this can lead teenagers to think smoking can be cool.Many young people believe that smoking makes them look cool.It's probably true that smoking helps them lookolder.Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.Do you really want to see wrinkles on your face at a young age?Do you really think that smoking will make you as cool as you think?Do you really believe that he orshe will like someone that smells like a factory?This is simply a bad idea.Besides causing cancer,smoking will also make you ugly and sad.Therefore,boys and girls ,forget about smoking!Don't even start.If you are smoking,give it up as quickly as possible.Why not live a healthy life without smoking?( )41.Some young people think smoking is cool because.A.many actors smoke in films.B.Smoking can make them look younger.C.smoking can make them grow up quickly.( )42.We can learn from the passage that besides smoking, ______ can make people look older.A. fruit and sugarB. cola and sugarC. sugar and alcohol( )43.What do es the underlined word “alcohol”mean in Chinese?A.苏打水B.毒品C.酒( )44.Which of the following about smoking is Not true?A. It can cause cancer.B. It can make people grow up.C. It can make people sad.( )45.What's the writer's opinion on smoking?A. Young people shouldn't smoke.B. Some teachers think smoking is cool.C. Actors should smoke in the films.DMany people today like reading stories about UFO.Many people in different countries are studying the UFO.There are some different saying for UFO.Among those sayings,the most popular one for UFO is that UFOs are strange creatures(生物)to the earth from other stars.We can call them aliens.UFO scientists and many people believed this saying.Some people said that they saw a few UFOs landing on the earth.They seemed to be objects rather like big plates.Some people said that they saw some strange visitors coming out of the UFOs.Some people make mistakes when they say they have seen UFOs high in the sky.Perhaps they see a weather balloon or an uncommon plane or the light they see in the sky comes from theground.Sometimes they see the light from the moon.But these are a lot of others we can't understand.It may take many years to find a clear answer and then people will give UFO another name.( )46.Only scientists are interested in studying the UFO.( )47.The most popular saying is that UFOs may carry strange creatures from other stars.( )48.It is clear that some space visitors from other stars are living among us.( )49.Sometimes people may think unusual planes as UFOs.( )50.We have had a clear understanding of UFOs so far.四、根据句意及汉语提示,完成句中所缺单词(每小题1分,共10分)1.1I began feeling(尴尬的)when I realized that I had made such a stupid mistake.1.2I (取消)my appointment with a dentist yesterday because of the bad weather.53.The message was so (可相信的)that everyone in our class believed it.54.Don't tell a lie! Nobody should be(愚弄).55.The(发现)of oil in Shandong was exciting news.56.Nodding the head means a.57.L are sour but they are my favorite fruit.58.The scientists e all the leaves under the microscope(显微镜).59.He showed great c when he jumped into the river to save the child.1.1I will d my parents if I fail the examination.五、按要求改写句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)1.8By the time she got up, her mother had gone to work.(对国线部分提问)her mother done by the time she got up?62.When I got home, my mother had cooked dinner.改为否定句)When I got home, my mother cooked dinner.63.Have you ever been late for school?(给出否定回答)No,.64.Jim has owned the backpack since his tenth birthday.(对国线部分提问)has Jim owned the backpack?65.I was about to go up to my office. At that time I decided to get a coffee first.合并为一句)I was about to go up to my office I decided to get a coffee first.六、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)66.Students shouldn't be allowed out on school nights.(go)67.It's a good for us that we can't miss.(chance)68.I got my fingers by accident.(pierce)1.1It's not to skate on the thin ice.(safety)70.He needs time with friends.(spend)71.They always walk to school instead of bikes.(ride)72.In the past,black children in seperate schools from the white children.(educate)73.I'm lucky to as the monitor of my class.(choose)74.I bought a pair of for my mother on her birthday.(earring)75.It's not easy for me to make this(decide).七、选词填空(词汇运用)(每小题1分,共10分)go make like same in do parents stay buy such for becauseNowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don't know how 76 housework.Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents 77 away on business(出差),so they asked Joy 78 homealone.At first she thought she would be happy 79 her parents were not in.She could do what she liked.But itwas six o'clock 80 the afternoon,she felt hungry.“Oh,it's time 81 supper.Where can I get my food?”shesaid to ter she found some food in the fridge,but she didn't know how to cook.At that moment,she missed her 82 very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and 83 some food to eat. Manyteenagers are the 84 as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life skills,85 as cooking,cleaningtheir rooms or dressing themselves properly.They shouldn't depend too much on their parents. 八、书面表达(10分)电视剧《虎妈猫爸》引发热议,以下是你们班同学的一些见解,请你给中国日报的教育专栏写一封信,介绍同学们的看法并分析原因,然后谈谈自己的观点。

北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)2

北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)2

北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________0.5分,共6分)1.Mr. Li is a great history teacher. ________ knowledge of the subject is excellent.A.Her B.His C.Their D.Your 2.The city library opens________ eight thirty every day.A.on B.in C.at D.for 3.—Dad, help me please. I ________ lift the box up.—No problem, I'm coming.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't 4.Anne is one of________ students in my class. She learns everything quickly.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest 5.—Jack, ________was the last sports meeting held?—At the National Stadium.A.when B.where C.how D.why6.I practiced swimming for an hour, ________ I am tired now.A.but B.so C.or D.for 7.Frank fell over when he________ down the steps.A.runs B.has run C.was running D.is running 8.Sam________ playing the guitar but his brother doesn't.A.has loved B.will love C.loved D.loves 9.Ever since I was a kid, I________ to be a doctor.A.want B.wanted C.have wanted D.will want 10.Some students in our school________ some trees in the park last Sunday.A.planted B.have planted C.will plant D.plant 11.More small street gardens________ in the future all over Beijing.A.build B.are built C.will build D.will be built 12.—Lucy is at the door. Do you know________?—Sorry, I don't know.A.who she waited for B.who she is waiting forC.who did she wait for D.who is she waiting for二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

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北京市九年级英语5月模拟(一模)试题听力理解(共30分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共5分,每小题1分)A B CA B CA B CA B C二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分,每小题1.5分)请听一段对话,完成第6至7小题。

6. Where are they talking?1.2.3.4.5.A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a store.7. What color does the man’s wife like?A. Red.B. Orange.C. White.请听一段对话,完成第8至9小题。

8. How often does the girl go to the movies?A. Once a month.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.9. Why does the girl usually go to the Great Cinema to see a movie?A. Because it’s big.B. Because it’s clean and nice.C. Because the seats are comfortable.请听一段对话,完成第10至11小题。

10. What’s the matter with Dave?A. He has a bad cough.B. He has a bad headache.C. He has a bad toothache.11. How does Dave usually relax?A. By watching TV.B. By listening to music.C. By doing some reading.请听一段对话,完成第12至13小题。

12. What does the boy think of English?A. Hard.B. Easy.C. Interesting.13. Which one is true according to the dialogue?A. The girl often listens to the radio.B. The girl loves to read English stories.C. The girl learns English from an American teacher.请听一段独白,完成第14至15小题。

14. What can we learn from the introduction?A. A 12-year-old kid can enter the BBC Kid Reporter team.B. The BBC Kid Reporters reported local news stories before.C. The BBC Kid Reporter team is looking for 100 students in China.15. What is the introduction mainly about?A. What the BBC Kid Reporter team is.B. What you can do in the BBC Kid Reporter team.C. What the BBC Kid Reporters have done and how to join them.三、听独白,记录关键信息,独白你将听两遍。

(共10分,每小题2分)Clubs of East Carey Middle SchoolNames of the Clubs Introduction of the ClubsThe Sports Club It includes teams of basketball, (16)________, volleyball and ping-pong.Each team has (17)________ members.The Art Club The famous art teacher is from a nearby art (18)________.The (19)_____ Club The activities are held every (20)________.四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Mr. Wang is a teacher and ________ students like him very much.A. myB. hisC. herD. your22. Women’s Day is ________ March.A. inB. onC. atD. of23. —________ are your parents?—They are at home.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where24. Mike is ________ in his class.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest25. —Mum, must I leave home at once?—No, you ________.A. can’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t26. Lucy is a short girl, ________ she jumps very high.A. soB. orC. butD. and27. Mary’s brother often ________ to school by bike.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. will go28. We ________ in Beijing since we were young.A. stayB. stayedC. are stayingD. have stayed29. The room ________ two hours ago.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. will be cleanedD. was cleaned30. —Do you know ________ to China?—Next month.A. when Tom comesB. when does Tom comeC. when Tom will comeD. when will Tom come五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment (作业,任务)-to draw a 31 of something for which they were grateful (感激的).Most of the class might be considered not rich, but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies (甜食) of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the32 of most of her students’ art. And they were.But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery (痛苦), weak and 33 . As other children played at break, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the 34Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.Yes, his picture was different. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he wa s35 , he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand.His abstract (抽象的) picture raised the 36 of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and care for people. And so the discussion went-until the teacher almost 37 the young artist himself.When the children had gone on to other assignments, she stopped at Douglas’ desk, bent (弯曲) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked 38 and said in a low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.” She remembered the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there,as she had the other students. How often had she said, “39 my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.”Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.With tears in her eyes, she went on with her work.The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to the Douglases of the world. They might not always say thanks, but they’ll remember the hand that 40 out.31. A. map B. picture C. cartoon D. postcard32. A. classes B. lessons C. objects D. subjects33. A. happy B. unhappy C. bright D. excited34. A. pain B. fear C. worries D. weakness35. A. awful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful36. A. imagination B. discussion C. question D. production37. A. forgot B. noticed C. understood D. remembered38. A. out B. back C. away D. around39. A. Take B. Bring C. Carry D. Follow40. A. goes B. gets C. stays D. reaches阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

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