北京中考英语模拟翻译句子
北京中考英语一模试题汇编完成句子
20XX年北京市中考一模英语试题分类汇编之【书面表达--翻译】【北京市昌平区20XX年中考一模英语试题】书面表达（25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。
70．对不起，我迟到了。
I’m sorry I ___________ class.71. 噢，你不喜欢这个颜色。
那件蓝色的怎么样？Oh, you don’t like this color. ____________ that blue one?72. 他不仅擅长体育，唱歌也不错。
He is _____ doing well in sports _______ good at singing.73. 我会争取明天放学前完成这项任务。
I ___________ before school is over tomorrow.74. 我们想告诉老师，不要阻止我们尝试我们的新想法。
We want to_____________.【答案】九．70. am late for 71. What about 72. not only, but also73. will try to finish the work (it)74. tell the teacher(s) not to stop us (from) trying out our new ideas【北京市朝阳区20XX年中考一模英语试题】70. 让我帮助你拎这个又大又沉的箱子吧。
________________you carry the big and heavy box.71. 冰箱出什么故障了? 噪音太大。
________________the fridge? It’s so noisy.72. 别长时间玩电脑，那对你的眼睛有害。
Don’t play computer games too long. ________________your eyes.73. 昨晚我的朋友林娜缠着我在电话里说了半个小时。
中考英语备考句子翻译练习题(含答案)
2021中考英语备考译句子练习题一.局部译1.世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国进行贸易.Many countries in the world are trading with China2.不要害怕犯错误,由于没有人一直是对的.Don't making mistakes because nobody will be right all the time3.越来越多的孩子喜欢和他们的父母去世界各地旅行.More and more children like to travel with their parents.4.未来污染将会更少.There will be in the future5.篮球比赛获胜时,我为他们的成功感到骄傲.I was proud of their success the basketball match6.当别人犯错误时,嘲笑他们是不礼貌的.It ' s impolite to others when they make mistakes7.尽管蒂姆很小,但是他至少可以说两种外语.Although Tim is young, he can speak two foreign languages8.我们全家都喜欢在这家餐厅吃火锅,它以良好的效劳知名.All my family like to eat hotpot at this restaurant. It its good service.9.我们读的好书越多,精神方面就越富有.The more good books we read,we will be in spirit.10.分发试卷前,学生们应该保持安静.The students are supposed to keep quiet ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.他们齐心协力,最终赢得了比赛.They and won the match finally12.我们通常每学期末都举行一次家长会.We usually hold a parents' meeting each school term13.老师应该对每一名学生负责.A teacher should each of his students.14.他和他的爸爸一样高.他们都擅长打篮球.He is his father . Both of them are good at playing basketball15.直到打扮好她才在晚会上露面.She at the party until she dressed up.16.大卫的成功不是偶然的,那是他艰辛努力的结果.David's success didn't come. It was the result of his hard work17.他的新书一上市就销售一空了.His new book was as soon as it came out18.一个人应该严于律己,宽以待人.A person should himself but kind to others19.我们的家乡正在变得越来越美丽.Our hometown is becoming ___________________________________________________________________20.冬天一下大雪,我们就去堆雪人.We will go to make a snowman it snows heavily in winter.21.飞机10分钟前起飞了.The plane ten minutes ago.22.总而言之,少吃垃圾食品的健康饮食能让我们变得越来越强壮., a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger23.她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多.She's much English than her brother24.毫无疑问,史蒂芬？霍金是现代史上最伟大的科学家之一.Stephen Hawking is without doubt one of in the modern world25.他是一个如此老实的男孩以至于所有的老师都喜欢他.He is all the teachers like him26.她每天都会花一个小时弹钢琴.She spends an hour in every day27.我真希望你在这里以至于我能亲自向你道谢.I really wish you were here so that I could thank you28.布朗先生对学生非常有耐心.Mr. Brown the students29.你去过最远的地方是哪里？Which is that you have ever been to?30.除非他的妈妈给他讲一个故事,这个小男孩才睡觉.The little boy won't go to bed ________________________________________________________________________________________________________31.约翰有一个藏书的大柜子,它甚至占据了房间的三分之一.John has a big shelf to store books which even one third of the room32.在去电影院的路上,他听到了这个好消息.He heard the good news to the cinema.33.我妈妈允许我每周看一次电视.My mother TV once a week34.这幅画与莫兰迪的一幅画很相似.This picture one of Morandi' s drawing35.我不会在作业中再犯如此愚蠢的错误.我下次会写得更仔细I won't make such a silly mistake in my homework again. I'll write it next time36.这些展示的款式是今年夏天最流行的.These styles are the most popular this summer.37.在老师的帮助下,我最终解决了这个难题.With the help of my teacher, I the difficult problem finally.38.尽管中国物产丰富,但是一些资源依然短缺,比方淡水资源.Although China is resources. it's still short of some resources, suchas fresh water39.李老师要求学生们不要在河里游泳,由于那很危险.Mr. Li asks the students in river, because it ' s very dangerous 40.请你捎我一程回家好吗？Could you please home?41.每天放学后,我的妹妹通过散步来放松自己. My sister to relax herself after school every day42.多亏你的帮助,我才按时完成了工作.your help, I've finished my work on time.43.每个人都应该对那些在我们困难时给子我们帮助的人心存感谢.Everyone should those who gave us a hand when we were in trouble.44.我的朋友邀请我去参加艺术俱乐部,我很愉快地接受了.My friend the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.45.刚刚谁想出了这个好主意？_____________ the good idea just now?46.我的哥哥在昨天的英语测试中表现很好. My brother the English exam yesterday47.令我惊讶的是,这个任务在一周之内就完成了., the task was finished in only one week.48.你介意带我在你们的城市里到处看看吗？我对这儿很陌生Would you mind your city? I ' m quite new here.49.当我听说我在测试中得了第一名的时候,我心里充满了喜悦.When I heard that I got the first place in the exam, my heart joy.50.洗头的时候记得把淋浴关掉. the shower while you are washing your hair.51.尽管这个会议已经持续了至少两个小时,但是他们没有达成共识Though the meeting has lasted at least two hours, they have.52.他跑完半个小时后,上气不接下气.He is after running for half an hour53.每个人都天生具备在生活中获取成功的水平.Everyone the ability to win at life54.她告诉我她懊悔测试前和她们出去闲逛了.She told me that she with them before the exam55.请不要把他和其他的孩子作比拟.Please other kids56.我已经写下了你的号,稍后打给你. I have your phone number, and I will call you later57.玛丽正在和她的朋友在上聊天.3Mary is talking with her friend.58.自从开始学英语以来,我结识了很多外国朋友.I since I started to learn English59.如果你砍伐这些树木,你将会受到惩罚.You if you cut down these trees60.现在,中学生没有足够的时间做运动.enough time for middle school students to do sports now61.尽管网络兴旺,但是许多人还是习惯看报纸.Although the network is well developed, many people are used to.62.如果你不知道事实,请保持沉默.If you don't know the truth, please keep63.这蛋糕尝起来好甜啊！_______________________________________________________________ the cake tastes!64.李明现在不能和我们一起打篮球.他还没有完成家庭作业.Li Ming can ' t play basketball with us now. He yet.65.电脑是20世纪40年代创造的.它给我们的生活带来了巨大改变.The computer in the 1940s. It has brought a huge change to our life66.上个周末,我和朋友们骑自行车去野餐了.Last weekend, I with my friends to have a picnic67.他坚持每天早上六点沿着河边跑步.He insists on running at six every morning.68.青少年应该被允许选择自己的爱好.Teenagers their own hobbies69.那件T恤衫对于汤姆来说太小了.The T-shirt for Tom70.快点！简正在等你去看电影.Hurry up! Jane you to go to the movies.71.在第二个十字路口左转,你将看到那个书店.at the second crossing and you'll see the bookshop72.如果你对他人友好,你就会感觉开心.You will feel happy if you others73.让我们好好利用时间而不是浪费时间Let ' s instead of wasting it74.别再讨论这个问题了,我不会改变主意的.No more discussions on this matter. I _________________________________________________________________________________________ 75.由于糟糕的天气,足球赛被取消了.The match because of the bad weather76.史密斯先生说如果有时间,他将参加这个会议.Mr. Smith said he if he had time77.我们以辽宁的快速开展为骄傲.We the rapid development of LiaoNing78.昨天杰克把他的卧室弄得一团糟.Jack in his bedroom yesterday.79.政府下周将要拆掉那栋旧楼.The old building by the government next week80.只要我们坚持梦想,并为之努力,就一定能成功.we stick to our dream and go for it, we can make it二.整句译1.帮助学生了解中国传统艺术是必要的.2.他是一位多么友好的老师啊！3.妈妈告诉我们不要摘花.4.他完成这项任务用了好几周时间.5.这些橘子多么新鲜啊！6.我爸爸是一个能使别人开心的人.7.这是多么有用的信息啊！8.你最好鼓励你的孩子养成一个好的阅读习惯.9.努力学习,你的梦想就会实现.10.据说测试后我们会举办一场盛大的派对.11.别吃那么多肉！12.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧.13.他和我之前都没去过上海.14.请远离那座高楼.15.直到看到生日蛋糕,他才意识到今天是他的生日.16.这辆自行车出故障了.17.她是由于这部电影知名的吗？18.你昨晚给我打时我正在看报纸.19.那时,除了等待,我别无选择20.这个村庄里曾经有一条小河.21.无论你做什么,都必须遵守规那么.22.我发现要记住所有的新单词很难.23.你借阅这本杂志多久了？24.他说得太快以至于他不能清楚地表达自己的想法.25.这是她第一次做饭.26.罗马不是一天建成的.27.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误.28.他足够大可以照顾自己.29.患难见真情.30.当我们有不同意见时,我们应该互相理解.31.他比以前勇敢多了32.熟能生巧.33.能请你把这本书带给他吗？34.这幅画我越看越喜欢.35.老师问我能否把这句话译成英语.36.你介意帮我清扫房间吗？37.这本书没有你借给我的那本有趣.38.我想知道我们明天在哪里见面.39.有志者,事竟成.40.她是我们学校最受欢送的老师之一.41.我认为大家都应该保护动物.42.我的祖父母习惯住在乡村.43.他的英语说得越来越流利了.44.我发现制定方案很重要.45.你沿丝绸之路旅行过吗？46.杰克的钢琴弹得真好！47.我去过大连两次了.48.贫困地区会修建越来越多的图书馆.参考答案:1. looking forward to 5. when they won 9. the richer2. be afraid of 6. laugh at/make fun of 10. before the papers are3. around the world 7. at least handed out4. less pollution 8. is famous for 11. pulled together712.at the end of13.be responsible for14.as tall as15.didn't show up/appear16.by accident/ chance17.sold out18.be strict with19.more and more beautiful20.as soon as21.took off22.In a word/All in all23.better at24.the greatest scientists25.such an honest boy that/so honest a boy that26.playing the piano27.in person28.is very patient with29.the farthest place30.unless his mother tells him a story/tells a story to him31.takes up32.on his/the way33.allows me to watch34.is similar to 35.more carefully36.on show/ display37.worked out38.rich in39.not to swim40.give me a lift41.goes for a walk/takes a walk42.Thanks to43.be thankful to44.invited me to join45.Who came up with46.did well in47.To my surprise48.showing me around49.was full of/was filled with50.Remember to turn off51.reached no agreement52.out of breath53.is born with54.regretted hanging out55.don't compare him with56.written down57.on the phone58.have made lots of foreignfriends59.will be punished60.There is not/isn \61.reading newspapers62.in silence63.How sweet64.hasn t finished his homework65.was invented66.rode a bicycle/bike67.along the river68.should be allowed to choose69.is(much)too small70.is waiting for71.Turn left72.are friendly to73.make good use of time74.won't change my mind75.was canceled76.would attend the meeting77.are proud of/take pride in78.made a mess79.will be taken down80.As long as1.It's necessary to help students(to)learn/know about traditional Chinese art2.What a friendly teacher he is3.My mother tells/told us not to pick flowers4.It took him several/a few weeks to finish the task5.How fresh these oranges are/What fresh oranges they are6.My father is a person that/who can make others happy7.How useful the information is/What useful information it is8.You'd better encourage your child to form/develop a good reading habit9.Work hard, and your dream will come true10.It is said that we will hold a great/big party after the exam11.Don't eat too/so much meat12.My cousin spends two hours(in )learning Beijing Opera every week13.Neither he nor I have been to Shanghai before14.Please stay/keep away from that tall building15.He didn't realize today was his birthday until he saw the birthday cake16.There is/was something wrong with this bike/bicycle17.Is she famous for this movie18.I was reading a newspaper/newspapers when you called me last night19.I had no choice but to wait at that time/at that moment20.There used to be a small river in the village21.No matter what/Whatever you do, you have to follow the rulesto22.I find it hard/difficult to remember all the new words/I find(that )it is hard/difficult remember all the new words23.How long have you kept this magazine24.He spoke so fast that he could not express his ideas clearly25.It/This is her first time to cook(a meal)26.Rome wasn't built in a day27.You won' t make any simple mistakef you are careful enough28.He is old enough to take care of/look after himself29. A friend in need is a friend indeed30.When we have different ideas, we should understand each other31.He is much braver than before32.Practice makes perfect33.Could you please bring the book to him34.The more I look at the picture, the more I like it35.The teacher asked me if/whether I could translate the sentence into English36.Would you mind helping me (to)clean the room37.This book is not as interesting as the one you lent me38.I wonder where we will meet tomorrow39.Where there is a will, there is a way40.She is one of the most popular teachers in our school41.I think (that) we all should protect animals42.My grandparents are used to living in the countryside43.He speaks English more and more fluently44.I find it very important to make plans45.Have you ever travelled along the Silk Road46.How well Jack plays the piano47.I have been to Da Lian twice48.More and more libraries will be built in poor areas10。
【英语】九年级上册英语书面表达试题经典含解析
一、中考英语书面表达汇编1．（·北京中考模拟）假如你叫李华，学校英语广播站正在招募主持人。
请你用英文给负责的老师 Sam 写一封自荐信，内容包括：你的基本信息，想做主持人的理由，以及具体打算做的事情。
提示词语： like, improve, help, introduce, share提示问题：● What’s your name and hobby?● Why do you want to be a host?● What are you going to do?Dear Sam,I’d like to be a host for the English Broadcasting Station （英语广播站）. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sam,I’d like to be a host for the English Broadcasting Station. My name is Li Huafrom Class 1 Grade3. I like watching English movies and listening to English songs inmy spare time. I want to be a host because it’s a good chance to improve my oralEnglish, at the same time, I can help other students get more information which theyare interested in. As a host, I have some plans. I am going to not only introduce somewestern culture, some good ways of learning English, but also share some beautifulEnglish music and poems. I’d be very happy if I become a host.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达是围绕一篇演讲稿展开，贴近学校生活，学生有话可写。
北京中考英语中翻英练习
完成句子练习1．天要下雨了，你去上学时最好带上雨衣。
It's going to rain．________________a raincoat with you when you go to school．2．我想我们应该阻止人们在公共场所吸烟。
I think we should________________________________in public places．3．我和汤姆都正在做打网球比赛的准备。
_____________________________ are getting ready for the tennis match．4．我每天花一小时看电视。
I ________________________________________________ TV every day．5.他们对动物很感兴趣。
They _________________________________________________ animals．6．你与你的同学相处得好吗?Do you __________________________________________________?7．我们愈注意我们的饮食习惯，我们就愈健康。
__________________________________，the healthier we will be．8．放学后一块去滑冰怎么样？___________________________ going skating after school?9．昨天下午我直到写完作业才回家。
I ________ go home yesterday afternoon ________ I finished my homework. 10．他太虚弱了，让他一直在电脑前工作是不可能的。
He is _______________________________________ in front of the computer.11．十点钟了，该睡觉了。
中考英语翻译句子(含答案)
中考英语翻译句子(含答案)make XXX.2、这个问题需要我们更深入地研究。
This problem requires us to research more deeply.3、我不知道该怎么回答这个问题。
I don't know how to answer this n.4、他们的表演非常精彩，我很享受。
Their performance was fantastic。
and I really enjoyed it.5、我需要一些帮助来完成这个任务。
I need some help to complete this task.6、这个城市的人们非常友好。
The people in this city are very friendly.7、这个项目需要我们的全力以赴。
This project requires our full effort.8、他们的工作非常出色，值得赞扬。
XXX.XXX book XXX for children to read.3、因为大雨，他们停止了打篮球。
Due to the heavy rain。
they XXX.4、青少年应该远离火。
XXX should stay away from fire.5、你在考虑明年去香港吗。
XXX going to Hong Kongnext year?6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。
Paris is one of the most vibrant cities.7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。
XXX.8、请不要把书借给他人。
Please do not lend the book to others.9、无论你想干什么，你必须先告诉我。
Whatever you want to do。
you must tell me first.10、但是有两个问题。
首先，它并不总是有效的。
有时人们在输血时会死亡。
后来，医生们发现我们并不都有同一种血型。
2019年北京东城中考英语一模阅读C篇译文
2019年北京东城中考英语一模阅读C篇译文2019年北京东城中考英语一模阅读C篇译文Most groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator. In the ocean, that holds true for cold-blooded predators. But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots. Why?赤道附近物种丰富，数目繁多，那里尤其适合于生存在海洋里的冷血捕食动物。
但是对于温血捕食动物来说，极地种类繁多，温热带地区却明显减少。
John Grady, an ecologist, and his team considered the possibility—warm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism. Perhaps colder waters are just richer in small fish? But they found that at higher, colder places, there isn’t actually much more food around. It’s more that warm-blooded animals are eating a much bigger share of it than their cold-bloodedcompetitors.一位生态学家约翰﹒杰瑞德及其团队这样认为——可能温血动物维持新陈代谢需要猎取大量食物。
或许水越是寒凉就越盛产小鱼吧？但是他们发现越是高寒地带的猎物并不充足。
北京中考英语阅读表达专项模拟训练(附答案)
中考英语阅读表达阅读回答问题一、A Rubbish Collector’s Work Is Never DoneBrian Kane was a rubbish collector in Denver, Colorado. Eight hours a day, five days a week, fifty weeks a year, he rode on the back of a garbage truck. At each stop, he would run to the back of buildings, then pull heavy rubbish cans to the truck. Brian never complained.Brian saw these hardships as opportunities to become strong and fit. His job was a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Oomolangma. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a leave from his job and flew to Nepal to begin the long, difficult journey up Mount Qomolangma.Brian first climbed to a basecamp (大本营). He planned to bring three oxygen containers (氧气罐) with him to the top. At 29,028 feet, it would be hard to survive (存活) without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26,000 feet, to Camp Four — the last place to rest below the top of the mountain. But when Brian saw this camp, he fell to his knees. “Rubbish!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen containers littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful, far-away place into a big rubbish pile (堆). Brian was very sad. But with a strong determination (决心) he continued to follow his dream. Two days later he stood proudly on the top of Mount Qomolangma. He had reached the “roof of the world!”Two days after this great achievement, Brian put a dozen empty oxygen containers in his pack and walked down the mountain. He smiled to himself as he realized that the work of a rubbish collector is great and never done.1．What was Brian Kane?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What was Brian’s lifelong dream?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Brian plan to bring to the top of Mount Qomolangma?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did Brian feel when he saw the rubbish pile at Camp Four?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of Brian Kane?________________________________________________________________________二、Teens Making a DifferenceThe power of teens is making an influence. These students are showing they have a valuable talent for inspiring younger children to do their best.Tutors (辅导教师) ProgramYounger children sometimes are worried about their homework. In one Seattle after-school program, student tutors come to help. They help the children with artworks when their homework is done. The younger students are happy to get help with their homework. They are even happier to get the attention of older students.The younger students say the tutors are great role models. The student tutors say they get a great experience from working with younger children. It gives them confidence and improves their communication skills.Youth Coaches ProgramWhat’s better than a play day at school? A play day with teen coaches! Just ask the six hundred students at a Florida primary school. Each year, they spend a special day with some of high school athletes.The teens teach all kinds of athletic skills. Some children learn to play basketball while others learn to play tennis or football. The teens also take time to explain how they balance sports and schoolwork and the young listeners hang on every word the teens say!Dance Teachers ProgramWhen parents in one Boston community were asked what they wished their children could do after school, they said, “Dance!” They probably wouldn’t predict what happened next. Six teens volunteered to learn Latin dance. They wanted to teach the children in the community how to dance!The teens formed a group and began sharing the dance steps they learned. The program grew quickly. More teens became teachers and more younger children learned to dance. For the younger children, it was a chance to spend time with teen role models that they admired. Today,the program is a big success. Over three hundred children take part in the classes every year. 1．How do the younger students feel about getting help with their homework in the Tutors Program?_______________________________________________________________________________ ________2．What do the teens in the Youth Coaches Program teach?_______________________________________________________________________________ ________3．Why did six teens volunteer to learn Latin dance in the Dance Teachers Program?_______________________________________________________________________________ ________4．How many children take part in the classes every year in the Dance Teachers Program?_______________________________________________________________________________ ________5．What do you think of these programs? Why do you think so?_______________________________________________________________________________ ________三、Eating Together, SeparatelySeparate dining is common in the western culture, while in China's dining culture, whether dining at home or eating out, a grouped dining system is used in most situations.However, the coronavirus pandemic has challenged the deep-rooted Chinese dining tradition of sharing dishes together, which inspires the government, restaurants and citizens to rethink about eating customs.Standards on individual (供一人用的)dining, serving chopsticks (公筷)and two pairs of chopsticks came out on March 18. Here are the main points.●Individual diners' food should he served to customers in separate tableware.●Each shared dish should be served with a separate pair of serving chopsticks.Each diner should have two pairs of differently colored chopsticks. One is to get food from shared dishes to place into individual howls, and the other is for eating from individual bowls.The above new standards aim to protect the public health in a scientific and practical way. Over 200 companies have followed the guidelines. In order to encourage customers to follow the standards, some restaurants offer parking coupons (优惠券)to those who use serving chopsticks.According to a survey about separate dining by think tank Thinker, nearly 89% of 100,000 interviewees believe it's more hygienic (卫生的)because it reduces the risk of infection via saliva (唾液传染）.For Chinese, it is not easy to change their dining behavior, because they think the grouped dining system is a tradition. When they share the food, they are building up a close relationship among diners. Besides, it is difficult to divide Chinese dishes into separate parts.Eating separately is a break from tradition, but it is helpful to prevent diseases and improve health. People can still sit at the same table, sharing the same food and the same culture in a new way. It also encourages advanced cooking skills, which means a chance of creating something new in Chinese food.1．When did the standards on individual dining come out?_______________________________________________________2．What is the aim of the new standards?_______________________________________________________3．How do some restaurants encourage customers to use serving chopsticks?_______________________________________________________4．Why is it not easy to change Chinese dining behavior?_______________________________________________________5．According to the passage, what do you think of eating separately?_______________________________________________________四、Mechanical EngineeringDo you like to build with blocks? Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air? Do you like to design and create new things? If you do, a career (职业) in mechanical engineering might be right for you!A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. Mechanical systems can include machine design, heating and cooling equipment, and product design.Mechanical engineers are in high need right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers, but there aren’t enough people to fill those jobs. Because there is a high need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge, engineers get paid more than some other careers.To be a mechanical engineer, you need to graduate from college with a bachelor’s (学士) degree. In college, you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.Problem solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering. To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative, because they may need to make something that’s never been made before. Paying attention to details (细节) is important as well. Many designs depend on a lot of little details.Mechanical engineers also need to be able to use different tools, such as calculators,high-speed cameras, and computers. There are many computer programs mechanical engineers use to create designs, run scenarios (方案), and do research.As with many other jobs, mechanical engineers should be able to meet deadlines (期限) and work well with other people. Some jobs can be done with just one person, but more often mechanical engineers work on a team to complete a project. If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed (拖延).Some engineers work in an office, and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built, so they can help solve any problems.Mechanical engineering takes a lot of thought. It is a great career for people who like to make objects and machines work, solve problems, and be creative!1．What is a mechanical engineer responsible for?__________________________________________________________2．To be a mechanical engineer, what will a student learn in college?__________________________________________________________3．How can mechanical engineers come up with the best solution to a problem?__________________________________________________________4．Why should a mechanical engineer be able to meet deadlines?__________________________________________________________5．In your opinion, which quality (品质) of mechanical engineers should students learn? Why?__________________________________________________________五、Young Kids Can Make a Big DifferenceWith the changes of their life or the environment, human being faces many different kinds of diseases. Though the diseases are very difficult to deal with, people get their ways to prevent them from developing and help others who are in need. These years, COVID(新冠状病毒)is the common topic all over the world. Every person faces it bravely and takes action actively. Ben and his classmate Anderson, led a group of students and set out to make a difference. They made their lives change a lot when the COVID hit. “We were all working hard on our study and looking for ways to volunteer in our communities,” Ben said, “Sometimes it’s hard at our age to really make a difference. Wearing a mask(口罩)is a necessary way to keep everyone healthy now. But at the beginning of this situation, buying masks is going to be difficult on poor people, so we want to do something useful to help them. And we are sure it will be better soon.”Ben and Anderson discovered the organization Mask Now TN that was giving out masks to poor people and homeless people. Their need for donations(捐赠)was great. The organization helped people in need by collecting over 10 thousand masks. Anyone who couldn’t afford to buy them get help.The two boys also encouraged high students at Independence High School to collect donations. Then they set up collection boxes. “Everyone we met in community was just so kind,” Anderson said. “We cannot thank them enough, any word can’t stand for our heart.”It took them about a month and a half to organize with Mask Now TN, but once they began accepting donations, they spent only three weeks reaching their goal of 10,000. “Finding a way to help others in need has been so meaningful for us students,” said Ben’s younger brother, Andrew,who joined them.The money from the donation was a great challenge for the kids, they learned a lot. “It may seem upsetting at first. We don’t know where to buy masks and how to manage the money. It is hard to start a project like this as a teenager,” Ben says. “Once you get over it, if you have a good idea that will truly help your community, people will understand and support you.”1．Who led a group of students and set out to make a difference?_____________________________________________________________2．What is a necessary way to keep everyone healthy?_____________________________________________________________3．How many masks did the organization collect for people in need?______________________________________________________________4．Why did the kids think the money from the donation was a great challenge?______________________________________________________________5．What do you think of the students in the passage? Why do you think so?______________________________________________________________参考答案：一、1．A rubbish collector.2．To climb Mount Qomolangma.3．Three oxygen containers.4．Very sad.5．Great/Brave/Kind/Hardworking.解析：本文是一篇记叙文。
北京中考英语模拟翻译句子
根据中文意思完成句子。
（08各区模拟题）1．我们高兴的是越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放了。
________________ more and more museums are open to the public for free.2．请在课前把书准备好。
Please ________________________________ before class.3．我觉得他们不会放弃当志愿者的机会。
________________ they will ________________ the chance of being volunteers.4．我经常告诉父母别再为我担心，我已经长大了。
I often ________________________________ because I’ve already grown up.5．爸爸总是忙于他的工作，但是当他有空的时候，他要么帮妈妈做家务，要么陪我一起锻炼身体。
My father _____________ his work，but when he is free，he ___ _____.6．开会迟到是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite _____ ___ the meeting.7．请把这幅中国地图挂起来好吗?______ __ put up this map of China?8．观众应该等到演出结束才能离开。
The audience ______ __ the performance is over.9．他总是随身带着笔，以便有重要的事情就记下来。
He always ______ __ so that he can write down the important things.10．我们要尽可能多读好书，因为好书能给我们知识，还有助于我们更好地了解世界。
We need to read _____ ___ the world better.11．他年龄太小了，不能自己购物。
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根据中文意思完成句子。
（08各区模拟题）1．我们高兴的是越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放了。
________________ more and more museums are open to the public for free.2．请在课前把书准备好。
Please ________________________________ before class.3．我觉得他们不会放弃当志愿者的机会。
________________ they will ________________ the chance of being volunteers.4．我经常告诉父母别再为我担心，我已经长大了。
I often ________________________________ because I’ve already grown up.5．爸爸总是忙于他的工作，但是当他有空的时候，他要么帮妈妈做家务，要么陪我一起锻炼身体。
My father _____________ his work，but when he is free，he ___ _____.6．开会迟到是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite _____ ___ the meeting.7．请把这幅中国地图挂起来好吗?8．观众应该等到演出结束才能离开。
The audience ______ __ the performance is over.9．他总是随身带着笔，以便有重要的事情就记下来。
He always ______ __ so that he can write down the important things.10．我们要尽可能多读好书，因为好书能给我们知识，还有助于我们更好地了解世界。
We need to read _____ ___ the world better.11．他年龄太小了，不能自己购物。
He is ________________________________ shopping by himself.12．过去那里有一棵大树。
There ________________________________ be a big tree.13．一起去公园怎么样?________________________________________ going to the park together?14．他一到加拿大就把电话打了过来。
He called us ________________________________ Canada.15．他对集邮很感兴趣，以至于为此花费了很多的时间。
He is ____ ____ collecting stamps ____ ____ much time on it.16．汤姆没有比尔那么高。
Tom is ___ _____ tall as Bill.17．萨莉每周向她的妈妈要5美元零花钱。
Sally _____ ___ five dollars every week.18．没有什么能够阻止战士们进入汶川。
Nothing could ____ ____ Wenchuan.19．恐怕张华上学要迟到了。
I’m ____ __ Zhang Hua ___ _____ school.20．听说你和比尔现在都忙着准备考试呢。
I hear you and Bill ____ ____ the exams.21．七点钟了，该上学了。
It’s seven o’clock.__________ ________ ____________.22．北京以长城闻名。
每年都有许多外国朋友来参观长城。
Beijing ________________ the Great Wall. Thousands of foreign friends visit it every year.23．你昨晚没有去参加聚会。
你怎么了?You didn’t go to the party yesterday evening. ______ ________________?24．我很高兴自从来这以后我交了许多朋友。
I ________ ______________ since I came here.25．我有两个学习英语的方法。
一个是大声朗读英语，另一个是坚持收看英语电视节目。
I have two ways of learning English. __________ ____________.26．我今天太忙，不能和你去看电影了，明天怎么样?I am too busy to go to the movies with you today.___ _____？27．该上课了，咱们进教室吧!It’s time for class. ________ into the classroom ！28．汶川地震后，人们现在正忙着建设新家园。
After Wenchuan Earthquake，people ___ _____ new homes now.29．我们相信，中国人将用大约10年时间就能制造出大型飞机。
We are sure that it __ ______ large passenger airplanes.30．Jim很爱他的爷爷奶奶，他每周末都去看望他们，还帮着做些家务。
Jim loves his grandparents ____ ____ every weekend.31．大明，你最好每天读英语。
Daming, ____________________ English every day.32．直到我到了国家大剧院，才看见我爸爸。
____________________ ____ I reached the National Grand Theatre.33．母亲节就要到了。
为什么你不给你妈妈买一些花呢？Mother’s Day will come soon. ___________ _____________ your mother?34．不要害怕犯错误，因为没有人总是对的。
_________________ _______ because nobody is right all the time.35．请你一到“鸟巢”就拍一些照片并给我发过来，好吗？___________________ __ ___ you get to the Bird’s Nest?36．快点，否则我们将会迟到。
Hurry up, or we’ll ____________________.37．有困难向警察求助。
________________________________ help if you are in trouble.38．老师经常说诚实对我们是十分重要的。
Teachers often say _________________ _______________ honest.39．所有的司机应尽可能谨慎驾驶。
All of the drivers should ____________ __ __________________.40．地震后，营救工作很艰难，以至于战士和医生们坚持工作好长时间，但是他们从没有放弃。
After the earthquake, the rescue work ____________ _____ _______________________.41．这儿很热，你最好打开窗户。
It’s hot here. the window.42．我们已为2008年奥运会作好了准备________________________________________ the 2008 Olympics.43．昨天我花了一小时的时间做晚饭。
________________________________________ to cook dinner yesterday.44．他太小了，不能上学。
________________________________________ to school.45．必须阻止工厂往河流、湖泊中排放污水。
Factories _____________________________ pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes. 46．快点!上课的时间到了。
Hurry up! ________________________________ class.47．这个问题太难了，我不能回答。
This question ________________________________ answer it.48．学生们在忙着种树。
The students ________________________________ trees.49．今天天气很热，为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢?It’s very hot today. ____________________________ swimming with us?50．李明昨天晚上直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
Li Ming __________________ ___ ___________ yesterday evening. 51．天气预报说有雨，你最好带一把伞。
The weather report says it will rain. You ________ take an umbrella.52．很抱歉我上学又迟到了。
I’m sorry ________________________ school again.53．晚饭后出去散步怎么样?________________________________ for a walk after supper?54．劳驾，请您告诉我工人们要用多久才能建成这所新医院?Excuse me，could you please tell me ____ ____ the workers to build this new hospital? 55．昨天晚上，迈克太累了没能画完这幅画。
Mike was __________________ ______________ last night.56．不要总看电视。
何不出去打篮球?Don’t watch TV all the time. _ _______ go out and play basketball?57．我们会等到Bob来到后才出发。
We _____ ___ until Bob comes.58．所有的学生正在为物理考试作准备。
All the students ___ _____ the physics exam.59．我认为老师不会阻止我在周末玩电脑游戏。