语法 形容词

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初中英语语法---形容词

初中英语语法---形容词

形容词:考点一:形容词的基本用法1. 形容词的作用及位置说明人或事物的性质、特征或状态,常用来修饰名词或者不定代词的词叫形容词。

(1) 作定语,修饰名词放在名词之前,修饰复合不定代词放在不定代词之后。

如:①He has long straight brown hair and big eyes. 他有长而直的棕色头发和大眼睛。

②) Did you do anything interesting last weekend? 上周末你做了什么有趣的事情了吗?(2) 作表语,放在系动词之后。

如:She knows hamburgers are not good for her, but they taste good. 她知道汉堡包对自己没有好处,但是它们很美味。

(3) 作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make、leave、keep、find等动词连用。

如:There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm. 在那里,我们搭起帐篷,堆起了,堆来保持温暖。

2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后,相当于名词,表示一类人,常见词有good/bad、rich/poor、young old等。

如:The young should be polite to the old. 年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。

3. 形容词的排列顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词和一些具有形容词功能的限定词修饰时,这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则,一般不得随意调换,也不能依照汉语的习惯去排列。

通常可按下面的顺序排列:(1) 限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

(2) 表示观点的描述性形容词,如:beautiful、fine、interesting等。

(3) 表示大小、长短、高低等的形容词,如:tall、high、small、little、round等。

中小学英语语法(形容词)

中小学英语语法(形容词)

形容词一、形容词概述形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或物的性质、状态及其特征的词。

形容词可分为简单形容词和复合形容词。

简单形容词由一个单词构成,如:tall、short、helpful;复合形容词由两个或两个以上的形容词构成,如:warm-hearted(热心的)、good-looking好看的。

二、形容词的位置1、形容词通常放在名词的前面。

Alice has a round face ,two big eyes and a small mouth.---爱丽丝有一张圆圆的脸蛋,两只大眼睛和一张小嘴。

2、形容词用在系动词之后,如:The cat is very smart.---这猫很精灵。

Silk fells smooth.---纺织品摸起来很光滑。

3、当形容词修饰不定代词(something、anything、nothing等)以及类似的词时,形容词放在其后,如:I have nothing nice to eat.---我没有好的东西可以吃。

4、当形容词enough修饰名词时,既可以放在名词前,也可以放在名词后。

如:We have enough money to buy a car.---我们有足够的钱买一辆小汽车。

The fellow has cheek enough.---那家伙脸皮真厚。

三、形容词的排列顺序多个形容词修饰名词时,其排列顺序为:限定词-->数词-->描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色)-->出处-->材料性质或类别-->名词。

a tall gray building ---一幢高大的灰色大楼a dirty old brown shirt ---一件肮脏的旧的棕色衬衫big round black eyes ---一双大大的、圆圆的、黑黑的眼睛按照如下顺序:美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途记忆口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room四、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,结构形式如下:⒈A+i s/a m/a r e+形容词比较级+t h a n+B,意为“比......更......”,如:S h e i s t a l l e r t h a n m e.---她比我更高T o m i s m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g t h a n S a m.---汤姆比山姆更有趣⒉比较级+a n d+比较级,表示“越来越”,例如:w a r m e r a n d w a r m e rn i c e r a n d n i c e rm o r e a n d m o r e b e a u t i f u l⒊t h e+比较级……,t h e+比较级……,如:T h e m o r e y o u r e a d t h e b o o k,t h e m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g y o u f o u n d.⒋比较级的修饰语有:m u c h,f a r,e v e n,a l i t t l e,a b i t,a l o t等。

初中英语 - 必背语法——形容词

初中英语 - 必背语法——形容词

形容词是用来修饰名词 ,表示人或事物的性质、特征、状况或属性的词 .➤形容词的用法1. 形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前 .如有假设干形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序较为固定,通常为:冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途形容词 .例如:She has beautiful long curly blond hair.他有一头漂亮的金黄色长卷发 .Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.玛丽给了我一个实用的褐色大木盒子 .注意:(1)enough修饰名词时,既可以放在名词之前,也可以放在名词之后,但多放在名词前 .例如:Don't worry, we have enough time/time enough to get there.别着急 ,我们有足够的时间赶到那儿 .(2)由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式 .例如:an eight -year -old boy一个8岁的男孩2. 形容词用作定语 ,修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时 ,须后置 .例如:Will you please tell us something interesting?你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗 ?Anyone intelligent can do it.任何有智力的人都能做这件事 .3. 形容词用作表语 ,位于系动词之后例如:The park is very beautiful.这座公园很美 .4. 用作宾语补足语 ,紧跟在宾语后面例如:Please keep the classroom clean.请保持教室干净整洁 .➤形容词比拟等级|的形式(1 ) 规那么形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; - -est 来构成比拟级|和最|高级|;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great -greater -greatestbusy -busier -busiestimportant -more important -(the)most important(2 )不规那么形式good (well) -better -bestbad (ill) -worse -worstmany (much) -more -mostlittle -less -least(3 )形容词比拟等级|的用法①表示两者的比拟 ,用形容词的比拟级| +than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比拟 ,用"the +形容词最|高级| ( +名词 ) +of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度 ,用"as +形容词原级| +as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④ 越… 越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分 .。

英语语法-形容词

英语语法-形容词

形容词1、定义形容词用来修饰或描述名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征,性质,大小或数量等;简单形容词,如:easy,beautiful等复合形容词,如:middle-aged,cold-blooded等;其他词类添加后缀构成的形容词,如:central、personal等2、形容词的位置2.1 放在名词前形容词放在名词前面,对名词进行修饰,如:tight schedules紧张的日程安排Young lady 年轻的女士Personal information 个人信息2.2 放在系动词后形容词放在系动词后,表示所处的属性,状态或特征;如:The photograph is sharp!这张照片很清晰。

The school is beautiful!这所学校真漂亮。

This building is famous!这个建筑非常有名。

2.3 放在名词前或名词后的形容词以-ible,-able结尾的形容词The only suitable person 或the only person suitable唯一合适的人选2.4 只能放在名词前面的形容词如only,elder等2.5 只能放在名词后面的形容词如表示度量的形容词:长、宽、高、深,以及修饰Someone,something,anything,anybody等不定代词形容词The line is length。

Someone beautiful is need to find。

2.6 形容词放在不同的位置,表达的意思可能不同。

2.7 当名词前面出现三个或三个以上形容词时,排列顺序口诀:美小圆旧黄、法国木书房。

比如:It is a red Chinese wooden table。

3、-ed形容词和-ing形容词–ed形容词和-ing形容词通常是由动词变化而来,用来表示人的心理或情绪变化或事物的性质。

3.1 大部分-ed形容词与物动词有关,具有被动意义,可以表示谈论对象已经发生了或正在发生某种情况。

初中英语语法 形容词在修饰物体时有哪些常用词汇

初中英语语法 形容词在修饰物体时有哪些常用词汇

初中英语语法形容词在修饰物体时有哪些常用词汇当形容词用于修饰物体时,有许多常用的词汇。

以下是一些常见的形容词,它们可以用于描述物体的不同特征和属性:1. 大小:big, small, large, tiny, huge, massive, miniature, enormous2. 形状:round, square, rectangular, triangular, oval, cylindrical, spherical3. 颜色:red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, pink, purple, orange4. 材质:wooden, metal, plastic, glass, ceramic, leather, fabric, paper5. 温度:hot, cold, warm, cool, freezing6. 年龄:old, young, new, ancient, modern7. 品质:good, bad, excellent, poor, high-quality, low-quality8. 速度:fast, slow, quick, rapid, slow-moving9. 重量:heavy, light, weighty, lightweight10. 声音:loud, quiet, noisy, silent11. 位置:high, low, middle, top, bottom, left, right12. 质地:smooth, rough, soft, hard, silky, coarse13. 亮度:bright, dull, shiny, glossy, matte14. 味道:sweet, sour, salty, bitter, delicious, tasteless15. 强度:strong, weak, powerful, feeble这些形容词可以根据具体的物体属性进行选择和组合,以便更准确地描述物体的特征。

小学英语语法-形容词

小学英语语法-形容词

小学英语语法-形容词1. 什么是形容词?形容词是一种词性,用来描述名词或代词的特征、性质或状态。

它可以使我们更详细地了解名词或代词的特点。

2. 形容词的用法形容词可以用来修饰名词或代词,通常放在名词或代词前面。

下面是一些例子:- a beautiful flower(一个漂亮的花)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)- the tall tree(那棵高大的树)- my lovely cat(我可爱的猫)3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式,用来表达不同程度的比较。

比较级用于比较两个事物,最高级用于比较三个或更多事物。

- 比较级的构成:形容词原形 + er,例如:taller(更高的),bigger(更大的)- 最高级的构成:形容词原形 + est,例如:tallest(最高的),biggest(最大的)下面是一些使用比较级和最高级的例子:- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)- This is the tallest building in the city.(这是这座城市最高的建筑。

)4. 形容词的修饰范围形容词不仅可以修饰名词或代词,还可以修饰整个句子。

这时,形容词通常放在句子的最前面,用来表达说话人的感受或观点。

下面是一些使用形容词修饰句子的例子:- Amazingly, he finished the race in record time.(令人惊讶的是,他以创纪录的时间完成了比赛。

)- Unfortunately, the concert was canceled due to bad weather.(不幸的是,由于天气不好,音乐会被取消了。

)5. 形容词的数量和位置当形容词用于修饰复数名词时,通常位于名词的前面,并在形容词和名词之间加上 "s"。

英语语法总结形容词

英语语法总结形容词

英语语法总结形容词定义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。

功能:形容词可以做定语、表语或补助语。

分类:主要分为两类:描绘性形容词和限定性形容词。

●描绘性形容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。

●限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。

1.当形容词修饰单数可数名词时,必须与冠词连用:a lovely girl, the naughty boy2.形容词可与系动词连用,做表语,说明主语的性状。

常用系动词有:be, become, seem, appear, feel, look, taste, smell, sound, remain, go, turn, keep, stay, etc.The dish tastes delicious.The music sounds sweet.The milk went bad.小心陷阱:feel,smell,taste,look,keep有时可以用作实义动词,并可以用副词修饰。

He looked me up and down carefully.I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.3.形容词用作后置定语。

(简单理解:一般的形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面,但有些形容词修饰名词时放在名词的后面)a river navigable(一条可通航的河)sight visible (可见的景象)person responsible(负责人)注意:responsible person (有责任心的人)the best way possible(尽可能好的办法)the number necessary(必要的数量)the people present(在场的人)4.只能作表语的形容词(1) 某些表示健康状况的形容词。

well(身体好的),ill(病的),faint(虚弱的),poorly (身体不好的)示例:His mother has been ill for a long time.特别注意:sick是个特例。

英语语法-形容词

英语语法-形容词

英语语法—形容词形容词[adjective] 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。

形容词的定义和用法:形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。

形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。

She is a good student, and she works hard.她是一个好学生,她学习努力。

This bike is expensive.这辆自行车很贵。

I am sorry, I'm busy now.对不起,我现在很忙。

Have you got everything ready for the meeting?你为这次会议做好准备吗?形容词在句中的位置:形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。

如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。

英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。

Is there anything interesting in the film.电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?这儿一点都不危险。

由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read.这是一本容易读的书。

用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。

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5. A. He had an alone sensation. ( ) × B. He sensed he was alone. ( ) √
6. A. You have very alike children. ×) (
B. Your children are very alike. ( ) √ 7. A. They are afraid people. ( ) × B. Those people are afraid. (√ ) 8. A. That was a silly comment. (√ ) B. That comment was silly. (√ ) 9. A. That's a ridiculous idea. (√ ) B. That idea is ridiculous. (√ )
health and feelings content, fine, glad, ill, pleased, poorly, ready, sorry, sure, upset, (un)well
Page 6
There are some fixed phrases/idioms in which we use normally predicative adjectives before a noun with a special meaning: glad tidings, an ill wind, a ready wit, a sorry state, an upset stomach Some predicative adjectives have equivalent words which can be used before a noun: Predicative alive afraid alike asleep ill
(= the ring which had been lost)
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We often use participles as adjectives to describe feelings or opinions. We use -ing participles to describe a feeling that something causes: E.g. It was frightening film. (= it frightened us/ it made us feel afraid) We use -ed participles to describe a feeling that someone experiences: E.g. I felt frightened when I watched that film. (= I was frightened/ I experienced fear) Inanimate objects connot have feelings so we don't usually use -ed adjectives about feelings to describe them: E.g The report was rather worrying. (= the report made readers feel anxious)
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Practice
Look at these pair of sentences. Tick (√ ) those which are grammatically correct and cross (×) those which are incorrect. In some cases both sentences are correct. 1. A. Cost is the chief factor. (√ ) B. The cost factor is chief. ( ) ×Attributive
live/living frightened
similar sleeping
sick
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Adjectives after nouns, pronouns, etc.
We use adjectives after indefinite words like something, anyone, no one, nothing, somewhere, etc. E.g. I'm looking for something cheap. Some adjectives, including some ending in -able and -ible, can follow a noun if the noun follows a superlative adjective or the first/ last/ next/ only: E.g. They say she's the oldest woman alive. I'm afraid that's the last ticket available.
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Adjective order
We often use more than one adjective to describe a noun. The order of adjectives generally follows this sequence of categories: opinion + size + quality/character + age + shape + color + participles + origin + material + type + purpose Choose one to keep in mind: (1)大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用 途、类别 (2)大小形状和新老,颜色国际出(处)材料 (3)美小圆旧黄,中国木书房。
Adjectives usually used in attributive position: Classifying chemical, chief, criminal, elder, entire, eventual, Adjectives former, industrial, local, lone, main, medical, national, only, principal, social, whole Emphasising mere, sheer, utter Adjectives
2. A. This is the principal argument. ( ) √
B. This argument is principal. (× ) 3. A. It was sheer madness. (√ )
B. The madness was sheer. ×) (
4. A. You have a ready dinner. (× ) B. Your dinner is ready. (√ )
Page 2
4. They are doing experiments on alive animals. living/live
5. Please don't tell me negative anything. anything negative 6. Our latest release is a film suitable for all ages. √
+ic
+(i)al +able
history -- historic
politics -- political fashion -- fashionable
+ful
+ent +ive
beauty -- beautiful depend -- dependent
effect -- effective
+ous
+less
danger -- dangerous hope -- hopeless
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Attributive position
Attributive: We've just seen an exciting film. Predicative: That film was exciting.
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Participle adjectives
When we use participles as adjectives, -ing participles
have an active meaning and -ed participles have a
passive meaning: E.g. I always seem to play for the losing team. (= the team which is losing) She found the lost ring under the sofa.
Grammar
(Adjectives)
Dept. of English, HUSTWB
Diagnostic test
Some of these sentences have mistakes. These may be an incorrect word, a spelling mistake or an error in word order.Tick (√) the correct sentences and underline the mistakes and write the corrections. Example I'm afraid the only seat available is on the early morning flight.√ Our sqaud national is one of the best this country has ever produced. national sqaud 1. London features numerous historics sites such as Westminster Abbey. historic 2. We've won first prize? What amazing! How 3. Try not to disturb the asleep children. sleeping
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