名词性从句高考总复习课件高三
简要分析
根据题意:“穿戴服饰,国与国之间不同能从一个 方面反映出文化差异.”由此得知本题讲的是一个 事实,而且从句很完整,所以使用that引导.
【典型例题】 ____we can’t get seems better than _____we have. A What, what B What, that C That, that D That , what
That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.
这就是为什么英语是一门有着如此之多令人 混淆的语言。 In fact, it is certain that we would not be able to understand ancient English if we heard it today.
(四)同位语从句
【定义】
在句中用作同位语的从句叫作同位语从 句. 该类从句通常用在idea, news, fact, promise, suggestion, belief, truth 等抽象名词的后面, 说明该名词所表示的具体内容.
考题再现
Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.
A however
B whatever
C whichever D whenever
简要分析
很明显,引导词应该在从句中作want的宾语,A, D两项为副词不能作宾语,而C表示选择与题意 不符.
例外,也仅限于一些固定搭配,例如: in that(因 介词后的宾语从句一般不由 that引导,而是 为),but that( 要不是),except 除了), save what(ever), who(ever) how, that( whether 等特殊 that(除了), 疑问词引导 。besides that(除了)和 beyond that(除 了)。
名词性从句
【定义】 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。 【分类】 Subject clause Object clause
Predicative clause
Appositive clause
【Underline all the noun clauses and tell what clauses they are】
【结论】
动词宾语、介词宾语、形容词宾语
你会对你所做的东西感到遗憾吗?(sorry)
Are you sorry for what you’ve done? 每样事情都取决于我们是否有足够的经验.
Everything depends on whether we have enough experience. 不论老师说什么,他总是很注意。 He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says. 大部分介词后不能接 that引导的宾语从句。即使有
简要分析
两空都是由what引导的主语从句,分别在句中 作动词的宾语,题意为“我们所不能得到的看起 来似乎要比我们所拥有的更好”.
【it-主语从句】
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it 代替主语从 句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。 主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下: It is +名词+从句 it is +形容词+从句 it is+过去分词+从句 it +不及物动词+从句 it +动词短语(make (no) difference) +连接代词/连接副词
I admire that they won the match. I admire it that they won the match. 【有些动词不能直接跟that 从句】 allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, forgive, help, take, like, hate, see to, appreciate+ it that…. B Never take ________for granted that I will help you. Better depend on yourself. A. that B. it C. which D. his
(三)表语从句
【定义】 在句中位于连系动词后充当表语的从 句叫作表语从句.
考题再现
What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A when B how C whether D why
(二)宾语从句
【定义】
在句中用作宾语的从句叫作宾语从句.
【分类】
I heard that he joined the army. Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
考题再现 -I think it’s going to be a big problem. -Yes, it could be. -I wonder ____we can do about it. A if B how C what D that 简要分析
本句讲的是问题,并且需要在句中作do的 宾语,唯有what引导从句最合适.
事实上,如果我们今天听到古英语,我们肯 定不知所云。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗? His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway. 他的延迟是因为这样一个事实:是车子中途 出故障。
it looks as if/though… 等结构引出。
【典型例题】 1. -- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? -- oh, that’s ______. A A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 2. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s A _______ it takes to do anything well. A.what B. that C. which D. why
【连词在句中的功能】
The fact is that we have lost the game. I want to know what he has told you. She always thinks of how she can work well. I don’t care about whether you have money or not. I have no idea when he will return. 【结论】 连接代词:— 主语、宾语、表语 连接副词:— 状语 连接词: — 不充当任何充分
His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.
【引导名词性从句ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ连接词】
【分类】引导名词性从句的连接词按其在从句 中所起的作用分为: 1)连接代词: who(-ever) , what(-ever), which(-ever), whom(ever), whose (-ever) 2)连接副词: when (-ever), where (-ever), why (-ever), how (ever) 3)连接词: that, whether, if
简要分析
由时间状语soon及动词doubt肯定式可以 判定本题是whether引导的表语从句,并 且讲的是一个问题而不是一个事实
考题再现
-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that ___you had a few days off? A why B when C what D where
• 动词find, feel, consider, make, believe, think 等后面有宾语补足语的时候一般用it做形式 宾语而将that宾语从句后置. •若宾语从句是 I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the wh类则不可用 it代替 party. We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. •我们都认为你所说的是不可信的。 我没去聚会感觉非常遗憾。 • I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . • 我认为我们每天多喝开水是有必要的。 • I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. • 我每天写日记成了习惯。
简要分析
根据答语意思:“那就是你这几天不在的原因 吗?” 由此得知此处是表示原因的表语从句, 应该由why引导.
【补充说明】
表语从句常见于be动词之后,有时见于look, remain, seem之后;引导表语从句的that 一般不可省略。引导表语从句的连接词除前面 所列的常用词之外,还可由 the reason is that… 和 It is because… ,
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超实用高考英语复习:名词性从句课件
高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住 重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实, 为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标 注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
注意:由what,whatever,whoever等引导的主语从句一般不能用it作形式主语。
表语从句
• 表语从句在句中充当表语,位于主句系动词之后。 The question is who can complete the difficult task.
• 表语从句可用whether引导,也可用as if/though 引导,但不用if引导。 His first question was whether Tom had arrivrd yet. He looked as if he wanted to remember all the things in the room. • 当主句主语是reason时,表语从句的连接词用that而不用because。 区分: That’s why......+结果 That’s because......+原因 The reason why/for...is/was that...
从句,why在从句中充当原因状语。) • Can you find out how to solve the problems?(how 引导介词宾语从句,
高考英语名词性从句课件(30张PPT)
10
8【.__W_h_o_will go】hasn’t decided yet.
9. Do you know【_w_h__o/_w_h_o_m___Mr Li is speaking to?】
10【. _W__h_a_t I need】is enough time and money. 11. I want to know【_w__h_a_t you name is.】
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7
1【.__T_h_a_t the earth is round】is true.
2. I think【_th_a_t_your answer is right about the question.】
3.The news【___th_a_t__he will come back is true 】
4【. W__h__et_h_e_rhe can offer some money to us】is
important for this work.
8
5. I wonder【__w_h_et_h_e_r___you can go with me.】 6. I didn’t know【_w_h_et_h_e_r/_if_he will come or not. 】 7.Our plan depends on【_w_h_e_th_e_r_we have enough time.】
17
9. Can you tell me where can I get the book?
I can
10. She tells me that tonight will be very cold and she won’t go out.
that
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总结规律 Summary 名词性从句常考考点: 1.连接词使用 2.that在宾语从句中省略 3.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
8【.__W_h_o_will go】hasn’t decided yet.
9. Do you know【_w_h__o/_w_h_o_m___Mr Li is speaking to?】
10【. _W__h_a_t I need】is enough time and money. 11. I want to know【_w__h_a_t you name is.】
6
7
1【.__T_h_a_t the earth is round】is true.
2. I think【_th_a_t_your answer is right about the question.】
3.The news【___th_a_t__he will come back is true 】
4【. W__h__et_h_e_rhe can offer some money to us】is
important for this work.
8
5. I wonder【__w_h_et_h_e_r___you can go with me.】 6. I didn’t know【_w_h_et_h_e_r/_if_he will come or not. 】 7.Our plan depends on【_w_h_e_th_e_r_we have enough time.】
17
9. Can you tell me where can I get the book?
I can
10. She tells me that tonight will be very cold and she won’t go out.
that
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总结规律 Summary 名词性从句常考考点: 1.连接词使用 2.that在宾语从句中省略 3.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
高三英语复习课件——名词性从句
同位语从句(The Appositive Clause)
在复合句中起同位语的作用。同位语从句一 般放在如idea, news, fact, promise, suggestion, belief, truth等含有丰富内涵的 词语后面,用来说明前面那个词的具体内容。 一般说来,同位语从句都用that来作连接词, 而且不能省略。也可用how, when, where等。 他给了她一个承诺,他会在两个月后回来。 He gave her a promise ______________________________________. that he would come back in two months
同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) 同理:定语从句也可以叫做形容词性从句, 状语从句也可以叫做副词性从句.
引导名词性从句的词:
•连接词:that(不做成分也无意义), if/ whether (不做成分但有意义“是否” )
•连接代词 who(ever), (在从句中做主,宾,) whom(ever), (在从句中做宾,表) which(ever)/ whose, (在从句中做主,宾,表,定) what(ever), (在从句中做主,宾,表, “…的事物”,“所…” ). •连接副词: when(ever), where(ver), how, why. (在从句中分别做时间,地点,方式,原因状语)
名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
什么是名词性从句?
在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾 语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫 名词性从句。 名 词 性 从 句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 ( The Subject Clause) ( The Object Clause) ( The Predicative Clause)
高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句课件(最新)PPT
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
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名词性从句五大常考考点
Noun clauses
4. 我认为我们保持冷静很重要.
it I think ____________________________.
it important that we should keep calm .
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名词性从句五大常考考点
考点5 语序问题
Noun clauses
1.The photographs will show you ____ (MET89)
6.__H__o_w____ we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed. 7.__W__h__a_t_e_v__e_r he said was right.
8.__W__h__o_e__vegro there must get ready by 6 o’clock.
高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句课 件(最 新)PPT 【PPT 实用课 件】
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高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句课 件(最 新)PPT 【PPT 实用课 件】
名词性从句五大常考考点
考点2.用if 或whether 填空
Noun clauses
• 1. I don’t knoww__h_e_t_h_er / if I’ll be free tomorrow.
augh at the disabled .
高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句课 件(最 新)PPT 【PPT 实用课 件】
17
名词性从句五大常考考点
Noun clauses
4. 我认为我们保持冷静很重要.
it I think ____________________________.
it important that we should keep calm .
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名词性从句五大常考考点
考点5 语序问题
Noun clauses
1.The photographs will show you ____ (MET89)
6.__H__o_w____ we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed. 7.__W__h__a_t_e_v__e_r he said was right.
8.__W__h__o_e__vegro there must get ready by 6 o’clock.
高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句课 件(最 新)PPT 【PPT 实用课 件】
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高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句课 件(最 新)PPT 【PPT 实用课 件】
名词性从句五大常考考点
考点2.用if 或whether 填空
Noun clauses
• 1. I don’t knoww__h_e_t_h_er / if I’ll be free tomorrow.
augh at the disabled .
高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句课 件(最 新)PPT 【PPT 实用课 件】
高中名词性从句总结PPT课件
主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
名
词 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause)
性 从
表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)
句 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)
完整版课件
3
一、主语从句
• 定义:在句子中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。 • 连接主语从句的连接词主要有三类:
Who the letter was from is still unknown. 这封信是谁邮寄的还不清楚。
Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.
你们当中第一个达到这里的人将获得奖项。
完整版课件
6
• _____ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.
但是以下情况只能用whether: ① 与or not连用时。 Let me know whether or not you can come. 请让我知道你是否能来。
② 引导介词宾语从句时。
We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting or not.
④ It + 不及物动词 + that从句
It appears that…
似乎…
It happens that ….
碰巧…
It occurred to me that…… 我突然xercise 1
1. It is a wonder _th__a_t_ you weren't injured.
高三英语语法复习专题名词性从句(共52张PPT)
Subject 主语
Predicate 谓语
Object 宾语
宾语从句
The question is when we can return to school.
Subject 主语
Link verb 系动词
表语从句
Predicative 表语
Our best wishes are that we can defeat the COVID-19 as soon as possible.
相关概念 名词在从句中可以做什么成分?
名词在从句中主要做 主语 宾语 表语 同位语
名词性从句 : 主语从句, 表语从句, 宾语从句, 同位语从句
起名词性作用的从句,叫名词性从句。 换言之,在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、 表语和同位语部分,换由一个句子来充当,这样的句子就是名词性 从句。
基本结构:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
并列连词通常为:and, but, or, so,not only…but also, neither…nor; as well as 等。
并列句:简单句+并列连词+简单句
e.g.
I___a_m____r__e_a__l_l_y___f_o__n__d___o__f__r__e_a__d__i_n__g___b__o__o__k__s_, and t_h__a__t__i_s__w___h__y___m___y___f_a__v__o__r_i_t_e___ s__u__b__j_e__c_t__i_s___l_i_t_e__r_a__t_u__r_e__. He wanted to take the English class, but he couldn’t afford the time.
高三总复习英语课件 重难语法 名词性从句
1.that 在从句中不作任何成分,也无词义。that 引导宾语从句可以省略, 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句不可省略。
2.if/whether 意为“是否”,if 只能引导动词后的宾语从句;whether 可以引 导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
3 . 连 接 代 词 (who/whom/whose/which/what/whoever 等 ) 和 连 接 副 词 (when/where/how/why/whenever/wherever/however 等)在句中既起连接作用,又 在从句中作成分,且各有各的词义,可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、 同位语从句。
重难语法 名词性从句
第一组(语法填空)
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
He thought that the war was terrible.(宾语从句) 他认为战争是可怕的。 The question is whether he will arrive on time.(表语从句) 问题在于他是否会按时到达。 It's a pity that we can't go.(主语从句) 很遗憾我们不能去。 The question who should do this job requires consideration.(同位语从句) 谁应当做这份工作,这个问题需要考虑。
高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句优质课件(共51张PPT)
We all know that he is a famous singer .
主语
谓语
宾语从句
That he is a famous singer is known to us all.
主语从句
谓语 宾语
We all know the fact that he is a famous
主语
谓语 宾语
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
略。 _________we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon.
★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序 精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载) We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. 同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.
规律一:名词从句中须使用陈述语序!
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载) 精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
高考英语名词性从句复习课件(44张)
主语从句
__主_语__从__句_____ + V谓语 1.W__he_t_he_r_w_e_g_o_b_y_t_ra_in__or_b_y_b_o_a_t makes no difference. 2.T_h_a_t_p_ri_ce_w_i_ll_g_o_u_p is certain. 3.W__h_a_t s_h_e_d_id_is not yet known. 4.W__h_o_w_il_l _at_te_n_d_t_h_e_m_e_e_ti_ng_has not been decided yet. 5.W__h_at_e_ve_r_h_e_d_id_ is right. 6.H_o_w__th_i_s _ha_p_p_e_n_ed is not clear to anyone. 7.W__h_en__he__w_il_l b_e_b_a_c_k depends on the weather.
名词性从句
主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句
它的功能相当于_名_词___,因此它可以作为 句子的_主__语__,__表__语__,__宾__语__以及_同__位_语_.
II.名词性从句连接词
名词性从句的常用连接词 1. 从属连词 :that、 if, whether 、as if/though、because
宾语从句
主语从句 表语从句
that, whether, if,(是否) what,who, whom, which,whose...
when, where, how, why….
一般不用if引导,通常用It 作 形式主语
不用if 引导
as if /though because
同位语从句
不用if 引导
高三英语总复习课件:语法12名词性从句
答案:C
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必修二
Units 3-5
二、名词性从句的连接词 名词性从句由从属连词引导,有如下几类: 1.由本身没意义但在从句中不充当任何语法成分的 连词that引导。
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
He told me that he would come to visit us on Sunday.
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必修二 例
Units 3-5 (2010· 成 都 外 国 语 学 校 模 拟 )________children
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
watch and learn from the people around them helps them to figure out how the world works. A.Which B.That
· (
盾;when与句at引导的宾语
从句一般不作介词的宾语。 答案:A
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Units 3-5
3.由带疑问意义的连接副词或连接代词who, when, where, how, which, whose等引导。 I don't know who will take his place if he leaves. 我不知道如果他离职谁将接替他。
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
knows every word you don't know./He is the person that is
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必修二
Units 3-5
二、名词性从句的连接词 名词性从句由从属连词引导,有如下几类: 1.由本身没意义但在从句中不充当任何语法成分的 连词that引导。
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
He told me that he would come to visit us on Sunday.
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必修二 例
Units 3-5 (2010· 成 都 外 国 语 学 校 模 拟 )________children
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
watch and learn from the people around them helps them to figure out how the world works. A.Which B.That
· (
盾;when与句at引导的宾语
从句一般不作介词的宾语。 答案:A
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末页
必修二
Units 3-5
3.由带疑问意义的连接副词或连接代词who, when, where, how, which, whose等引导。 I don't know who will take his place if he leaves. 我不知道如果他离职谁将接替他。
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
knows every word you don't know./He is the person that is
