初中英语语法代词 教案讲课讲稿

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初中语法指示代词讲解教案

初中语法指示代词讲解教案

教案:初中英语语法——指示代词一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握指示代词this、that、these、those的意义和用法。

2. 培养学生正确运用指示代词进行指代的能力。

3. 提高学生对英语语法的兴趣和自信心。

二、教学内容:1. 指示代词的定义和分类。

2. 指示代词的用法和注意事项。

3. 练习题和口语交际。

三、教学重点和难点:1. 重点:指示代词的用法和意义。

2. 难点:指示代词在特定情境下的运用。

四、教学过程:1. 导入:通过图片和实物的展示,引导学生注意到周围的事物,激发他们对指示代词的兴趣。

2. 新课讲解:(1)介绍指示代词this、that、these、those的意义和用法。

(2)通过例句和练习,让学生掌握指示代词的正确用法。

(3)讲解指示代词的注意事项,如避免混淆、根据情境选择合适的指示代词等。

3. 练习:设计一些练习题,让学生运用指示代词进行指代,巩固所学知识。

4. 口语交际:模拟一些日常情境,让学生运用指示代词进行口语交际,提高他们的实际应用能力。

5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调指示代词的重要性和正确用法。

六、教学评价:1. 课后作业:布置一些有关指示代词的练习题,检验学生对知识的掌握程度。

2. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况和口语交际能力。

3. 期中期末考试:考核学生在指示代词方面的掌握情况。

七、教学延伸:1. 进一步学习其他类型的代词,如人称代词、物主代词等。

2. 结合指示代词进行其他语法知识的学习,如句子结构、时态等。

3. 开展课外活动,如英语角、语法知识竞赛等,提高学生的英语水平。

通过本节课的教学,希望学生能够掌握指示代词的用法,并在实际语境中正确运用,提高他们的英语语法水平和口语交际能力。

同时,激发学生对英语语法的兴趣,培养他们积极学习英语的态度。

中考英语语法复习教学设计讲义第二讲:代词

中考英语语法复习教学设计讲义第二讲:代词

中考英语语法复习教学设计讲义第二讲:代词一. 教材分析本讲义的第二讲主要围绕代词这一语法点进行讲解。

代词是英语中常用的词汇,它用来代替名词,使句子更加简洁和流畅。

本讲义将通过丰富的例句和练习,让学生掌握代词的分类、用法和注意事项。

二. 学情分析学生在初中阶段已经接触过一些代词的知识,但可能对代词的分类和用法不够系统和清晰。

因此,在教学过程中,需要结合学生的实际情况,有针对性地进行讲解和操练。

三. 教学目标1.让学生掌握代词的分类,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词等。

2.让学生掌握代词的用法,包括代词的替代作用、代词的排列顺序和代词的宾语位置等。

3.培养学生正确使用代词的能力,使句子更加简洁和流畅。

四. 教学重难点1.代词的分类和用法。

2.代词的排列顺序和宾语位置。

五. 教学方法1.讲授法:讲解代词的分类和用法,让学生掌握代词的基本知识。

2.示例法:通过丰富的例句,让学生了解代词在句子中的实际应用。

3.操练法:通过小组讨论和练习,让学生巩固代词的知识,提高口语表达能力。

4.任务型教学法:设计相关的任务,让学生在实际操作中运用代词,提高综合运用能力。

六. 教学准备1.PPT课件:制作代词的相关PPT课件,内容包括代词的分类、用法和注意事项等。

2.练习题:准备一些关于代词的练习题,用于课堂练习和巩固知识。

3.任务卡:设计一些相关的任务,让学生在课堂上完成。

七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用PPT展示一些代词的图片,引导学生思考代词在句子中的作用,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.呈现(15分钟)讲解代词的分类,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词等。

通过示例,让学生了解代词在句子中的实际应用。

3.操练(15分钟)学生分组讨论,根据PPT提供的例句,找出句子中的代词,并分析其用法。

然后,每组选出一个代表进行汇报,其他组进行评价和补充。

4.巩固(10分钟)让学生完成一些关于代词的练习题,巩固所学知识。

中考英语语法复习教案讲义第二讲:代词

中考英语语法复习教案讲义第二讲:代词

中考英语语法复习教案讲义第二讲:代词一. 教材分析本讲主要讲解中考英语中的代词部分。

代词是英语语法中的重要组成部分,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词等。

在中考中,代词的考查通常涉及到词义辨析、用法区别和句子填空等方面。

本讲将通过对各类代词的讲解和练习,帮助学生掌握代词的基本用法和中考题型。

二. 学情分析学生在之前的学习中已经接触过代词,但对各类代词的用法和辨析可能还不够清晰。

因此,在教学过程中,需要针对学生的实际情况进行讲解,注重巩固已学知识,提高学生的代词运用能力。

三. 教学目标1.掌握各类代词的词义和基本用法。

2.能够正确运用代词填空和造句。

3.提高学生在中考英语语法中的代词运用能力。

四. 教学重难点1.各类代词的用法区别。

2.代词在句子中的位置和句子结构。

3.中考代词题型的解题技巧。

五. 教学方法采用讲授法、举例法、练习法、小组讨论法和反馈法等,通过丰富的教学活动和实例,引导学生理解和掌握代词的用法,提高学生的代词运用能力。

六. 教学准备1.教学PPT。

2.相关教材和练习册。

3.中考代词题型例题和解析。

七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用PPT展示代词的图片和例句,引导学生复习已学过的代词知识,为新课的学习做好铺垫。

2.呈现(15分钟)讲解各类代词的词义和基本用法,通过举例让学生理解并区分各类代词。

–人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they–物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their–指示代词:this, that, these, those–不定代词:some, any, every, many, much, one, none, some of, any of–反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves3.操练(15分钟)设计不同类型的练习题,让学生在课堂上进行操练,巩固所学知识。

初中英语语法归纳:代词备课讲稿

初中英语语法归纳:代词备课讲稿

初中英语语法归纳:代词代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用(一)代词的类别相互代词each other,one another指示代词this,that,these,those不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,ot her,another复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句。

表语从句等。

关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。

(二)代词的用法1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。

eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果:(She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。

(介词near的宾语)2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。

①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。

egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen)is missing.(作主语)I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语)③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。

人教版八年级英语中的代词讲课教案

人教版八年级英语中的代词讲课教案

人教版八年级英语中的代词讲课教案一、选择题1.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.one B.it C.them D.that3.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 4.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that5.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 6.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours 7.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t af ford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both8.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers9.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one10.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died11.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing12.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that 13.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both14.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 15.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 16.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 17.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for18.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either 19.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs20.We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 21.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them 22.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 23.— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none24.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A.this B.it C.that D.one25.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 26.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either27.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none28.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither29.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 30.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 31.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A.She B.That C.It D.This 32.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that33.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 34.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that35.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself36.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None37.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 38.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 39.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None40.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。

中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)

中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)
Байду номын сангаас
4.指示代词:表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如: Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如:The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如:It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意:①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如: You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中, 表示强调。 例如:It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine

初中英语代词讲课教案模板

初中英语代词讲课教案模板

课时:2课时教学目标:1. 让学生掌握英语代词的基本概念和分类。

2. 培养学生运用代词进行日常交流的能力。

3. 提高学生的英语听说读写能力。

教学重点:1. 代词的分类及用法。

2. 代词在句子中的运用。

教学难点:1. 代词的区分与运用。

2. 代词在句子中的灵活运用。

教学准备:1. 多媒体课件。

2. 教学卡片。

3. 练习题。

教学过程:第一课时一、导入1. 老师用英语进行简单的自我介绍,引入代词的概念。

2. 学生用英语进行自我介绍,巩固代词的用法。

二、新课导入1. 老师展示代词的分类表格,讲解各类代词的用法。

2. 学生阅读表格,理解各类代词的用法。

三、课堂练习1. 老师带领学生进行代词分类练习,巩固所学知识。

2. 学生分组进行代词接龙游戏,提高口语表达能力。

四、拓展延伸1. 老师引导学生思考代词在日常生活中的运用。

2. 学生分享自己运用代词的实例,提高实际运用能力。

第二课时一、复习导入1. 老师提问上一节课学习的代词分类及用法。

2. 学生回答问题,巩固所学知识。

二、新课导入1. 老师讲解代词在句子中的运用,如主语、宾语、表语等。

2. 学生跟随老师一起进行句子填空练习,熟悉代词在句子中的运用。

三、课堂练习1. 老师带领学生进行句子填空练习,巩固代词在句子中的运用。

2. 学生进行小组讨论,互相纠正错误,提高英语水平。

四、拓展延伸1. 老师引导学生进行角色扮演,运用代词进行日常对话。

2. 学生分组进行对话练习,提高口语表达能力。

五、总结1. 老师总结本节课所学内容,强调代词的用法和运用。

2. 学生回顾所学知识,提出疑问,老师解答。

教学评价:1. 学生对代词的分类及用法掌握程度。

2. 学生在课堂练习中的表现。

3. 学生在拓展延伸中的实际运用能力。

教学反思:1. 本节课是否达到教学目标。

2. 学生对代词的掌握程度是否满意。

3. 教学过程中是否存在问题,如何改进。

中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第二讲:代词

中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第二讲:代词

中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第二讲:代词一. 教材分析中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第二讲:代词,主要围绕英语代词的分类、用法和辨析进行讲解。

本讲义通过丰富的例句和练习,帮助学生掌握代词的基本概念,提高他们在实际语境中的运用能力。

教材内容紧凑,由浅入深,便于学生逐步掌握代词的用法。

二. 学情分析根据我对学生的了解,他们在学习代词时普遍存在以下问题:1.对代词的概念理解不清晰,容易混淆;2.代词的用法和辨析能力较弱,尤其在复杂句子中运用不当;3.针对不同类型的代词,学生在实际语境中运用不够灵活。

因此,在教学过程中,我需要针对这些问题进行针对性的讲解和练习,帮助学生提高代词的运用能力。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:使学生掌握代词的分类、用法和辨析,理解不同类型代词的差异;2.能力目标:提高学生在实际语境中运用代词的能力,增强他们的语言表达水平;3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们积极思考和主动探究的精神。

四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点:代词的分类、用法和辨析;2.教学难点:不同类型代词在复杂句子中的运用和区分。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用启发式教学法,引导学生主动思考、发现问题和解决问题;2.运用对比教学法,帮助学生区分不同类型代词的用法;3.利用情境教学法,让学生在实际语境中练习代词的运用;4.采用小组讨论法,促进学生之间的互动与合作。

六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过一个谜语引出代词的话题,激发学生的兴趣;2.讲解:讲解代词的分类、用法和辨析,举例说明不同类型代词的差异;3.练习:设计不同类型的练习题,让学生在实际语境中运用代词;4.讨论:小组讨论,让学生分享自己的心得体会,互相学习;5.总结:对本讲内容进行总结,强调重点和易错点;6.作业:布置针对性的家庭作业,巩固所学知识。

七. 说板书设计板书设计需简洁明了,突出代词的分类、用法和辨析。

可采用列表的形式,将不同类型代词的用法进行对比,便于学生理解和记忆。

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代词三. 反身代词表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。

(动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身)反身代词有人称和数的变化.我自己______________ 我们自己________他自己__________ 他们自己__________你自己___________ 你们自己_________强化练习:一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.4. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.5. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy.6. Mary works in a book store. ________likes ________work very much.7. John and I are in the same school. ________go to school together.8. I have many friends. Some of ________are good at English.9 ---May I use ________bike?---Sorry,________is broken.C:选择填空1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hers D2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, my D4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. _________like Chinese food.A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs6. Here's a letter for you, Jim! - Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it's7. Thanks for writing e-mails to ________.A. heB. myC. meD.I四、不定代词1、Both, all, either, any, neither, none2、another, other, the other, others, the others3、some 和any,some 一般用于必定句,而any用于疑问句、否认句或者条件句中:Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?Yes, there are some. 是的,有一些。

◆注意,当某些疑问句暗示请求、提议等必定意义时,用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗?用some、any填空。

1. There isn’t _______ water in the bottle.2. Do you have _______ English books? No, I don’t ha ve _______.3. There are _______ people in the room.4. Could you give me ________ paper, please?5. If there is _______ meat, I will buy ________.6. I will come to see you _______ day.7. Li Ming is more careful than ______ other boy in the class.8. Would you like _______ pop, please?4. no one 和none : no one 仅指人,none 可指人或者物。

No one failed in the examination. 测验没有人不合格。

None of the students failed in the examination. 没有1个学生测验不合格。

一、用no one、none、nobody、nothing填空。

1. --Who is in the room? --________.2. --How much meat is there on the plate? --________.3. ________ of us can speak French.4. ________ knows what they fought about.5. --Can you see anybody in the room? --No, I can see ________.单项选择:( ) 1. I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't________.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 .___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All( ) 3 .Would you lend me _______of your money? " -?A. someB. lotC. a fewD. any( ) 4. I want ___more coffee? ,A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 .I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything()6.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise hereA.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many()7.All of us were invited, but ____ of us cameA.neither B.none C.both D. all( )8.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything( )9.----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little( )10.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All ringht.”A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some( )11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many( ) 12.There isn't ____ water in the cup.A.any B.many C.some D.the( ) 13.There are some trees on ____ side of the street.A.both B.all C.either D.every( ) 14.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”A.both B.either C.all D.neither五.疑问代词一般都放在句首,用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词,在句子中作为某一句子成分。

疑问代词有指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which强化练习1. 这些苹果是谁的?Apples are these?2. 三加五等于多少?is 3 and 5?3. 哪一个MP4是你哥哥的?MP4 is your brother’s?4. 你还想要别的吗?do you want?5. 你的爸爸正在和谁谈话?is your father talking to?二、单项选择1.-- is standing there?--Mr Zhang.A. WhatB. WhomC. Who2.would you like to go shopping with?A. WhichB. WhomC. WhatD. Where3.Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the post office?A. whoseB. whichC. howD. what4.-- is your e-mail address?--It’s xinxin@.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which5.-- does your brother do?--He is a bus driver.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. How6.-- can I do for you?--I would like a cup of tea.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who7.-- coat is more beautiful than yours?--Lily’s.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhoD. What8.-- is the matter?--I have a headache.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which六、指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物.强化训练一填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater._____ (那个)is too big.二、英汉互译。

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