广东省高考英语 专题检测卷(十三) 阅读理解
广东高考英语阅读训练附答案
广东高考英语阅读训练附答案Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A&M’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser forthe Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, dirests this four-week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential潜能。
Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students come from poorer school districts,Funkhouser says. “This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have a chance to do in high school.Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes蚊子.His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them tofight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.The agricultur al research at A&M differs from stereotypes. It’s “molecular分子science on the cutting edge,” Funkhouser says. The program broadened students’ knowledge. Victor Garcia ofRio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program.At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research.They’re also paid $600 for their work-another way this program differs from others, which often charge a fee.Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors.71.The research program is chiefly designed for .A. high school advisers from HoustonB. college students majoring in agricultureC. high school students from different placesD. researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences72.It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas .A. had little chance to go to collegeB. could often take part in the programC. found the program useful to their futureD. showed much interest in their high school experiments73.When the program was over, the students .A. entered that collegeB. wrote research reportsC. paid for their researchD. found way to make money74.The underlined expression “on the cutting edge” in paragraph 5 means “on the most position”.A. importantB. favourableC. astonishingD. advanced75.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Program for Agricultural Science StudentsB. A Program for Animal Science StudentsC. A Program for Medical Science LoversD. A Program for Future Science Lovers71.C72.C73.B74.D75.D感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
广东省高考英语阅读理解题目及答案
广东省高考英语阅读理解题目及答案广东省高考英语阅读理解题目及答案Three decades ago，Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time.Yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl.“I knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls.“It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the film.When I developed the picture，I knew it was special.I showed it to the editor of the National Geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，‘That’s our next cover’.”Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.The striking portrait of 12yearold Sharbat Gula，in a refugee camp，was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.When McCurry reflects upon its popularity，what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world.“People vo lunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says.“Afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl is poor but shows great pride，strong will and selfrespect.It drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.” It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Children’s Fund—and meant that to this day，McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.The portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of McCurry’s work，which opened recently in Monza，Italy，andwill run until 6 April.The famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that McCurry has taken over a 40year career，during which he has won dozens of awards.For many years，frontline war photography like th is was McCurry’s stock in trade.Indeed，it enabled him to make his name.5.What can be inferred about Portman is Harvard from her speech?A.She experienced a hard time.B.She got wide attention as an actress.C.She tried hard to prove herself a good actress.D.She enjoyed the life as a university student.解析：选A。
广东高考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解NASA’s pioneering planetary defense probe (探测仪), DART, spent the last 306 days calmly travelling through space toward its own target: an asteroid (小行星) the size of football field, known as Dimorphos. At around 3 p.m. on Monday, the rock emerged; just a little white light on the probe’s camera.Second by second, the $325 million, 1,200-pound spacecraft inched closer to its final destination. The asteroid grew larger, becoming a light spot, then a rough globe. Eventually, it enveloped the screen. At 4:14 pm, DART’s cameras went red. In mission control, a team member’s voice was unclear with noise over the intercom, indicating a loss of signal.The probe had crashed into the asteroid at around 14,000 miles per hour. Now DART is at rest on the surface of Dimorphos. That’s exactly what NASA had hoped for. Cheers and congratulations rang out through the control room at Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Maryland.“We’ve worked on this mission for at least seven years now,” said Elena Adams, the DART system engineer at JHUAPL, continuing “to see it so beautifully concluded today was just an incredible feeling — and also, incredibly tiring.”Unlike the rest of NASA’s deep space fleet of robots, DART was doomed(注定要毁灭) by design. It’s the first test of a planetary defense technology that could one day help protect the Earth from a wandering asteroid or comet by deliberately striking it and sending it off course. DART was launched in November 2021 on a carefully planned striking course to an asteroid pair, known as Didymos and Dimorphos. Its track was set and monitored by artificial intelligence without the ability to course correct from the team at Johns Hopkins, which designed, developed and managed the craft.“We’re setting out on a new era of humankind. An era in which, we, potentially have the capability to protect ourselves from a dangerous, risky asteroid impact,” said Lori Glaze, NASA’s Planetary Science Division director.1．What was DART intended to do?A．Explore a planet.B．Strike an asteroid.C．Probe the universe.D．Broadcast football matches.2．Why did the asteroid grow larger on the probe’s camera?A．The probe landed.B．The camera dropped.C．The probe drew nearer.D．The camera was broken.3．What does Lori Glaze say about the success of DART?A．It’s accidental.B．It’s significant.C．It’s surprising.D．It’s worrying.4．Where can the text probably be found?A．In a newspaper.B．In a history book.C．In a science fiction.D．In a fashion magazine.National Guide Dog Month is held in September every year. It is a month-long celebration set apart to honor the work of guide dogs and raise awareness, appreciation, and support for guide dog schools across the US. Guide dogs go through demanding training from an early age. They help those with sensory issues such as blindness and provide added mobility (移动能力) and independence for those who might not have otherwise had such freedoms.The first attempt to train guide dogs was in Paris at the “Les Quinze-Vingts” hospital for the blind. The founder of the Institute for the Education of the Blindd “Blinden-Erziehungs-Institut” in Vienna, Johann Wilhelm Klein, wrote about guide dogs in his book published in 1819. This provides evidence that dogs have been helping humans for a long period.After the World War I, when many soldiers came back blind, the use of guide dogs peaked. The demand for this service accounted for the opening of the first school for guide dogs in Oldenburg, Germany. Dog trainer Dorothy Harrison Eustis is credited with bringing the first guide dog to America, and Eustis later established the “Seeing Eye School” in Morristown, New Jersey.Dick Van Patten was the inspiration behind National Guide Dog Month. He admired the ability of these dogs to improve the standards of life for those living with blindness but he was also aware of the time, energy, and cost that went into training these dogs. He decided to take action and raise awareness and provide financial support for guide dog schools. Van Patten owned a pet food company that underwrote (承担) all costs for the promotion of National Guide Dog Month. The first guide dog fundraiser was in Southern Califormia with the support of the Petco Foundation.Thanks to Van Patten’s effort, many guide dog organizations have now become beneficiaries (受益者) of these month-long events. In the month of September, a drive is held to collect funds that go towards funding non-profit guide dog organizations accredited by the International Guide Dog Federation.5．What can we know about National Guide Dog Month?A．It is observed all over the world.B．It provides more freedom for the blind.C．It holds training activities for the public.D．It helps promote guide dog organizations.6．Where was the first guide dog school set up?A．In America.B．In Britain.C．In Germany.D．In France. 7．What’s Van Patten’s contribution for National Guide Dog Month?A．He improves the life for the blind.B．He trains lots of guide dog in the US.C．He runs a non-profit pet food company.D．He benefits many guide dog organizations.8．What is the text mainly about?A．The strict training on guide dogs.B．The reasons for needing guide dogs.C．The origin of National Guide Dog Month.D．The impact of National Guide Dog Month.He passed away many years ago. Father of the year (年度最佳父亲), my dad was not. That said, in some ways, he was a better parent than many dads are today.He loved to attend my hockey (曲棍球) games. He tied my skates for years when I was young. But he didn’t go to a single one of the hundreds of soccer games I played as a kid. I didn’t care. All I wanted from my parents was a ride to the game. I was there to see my friends, not perform for Mom and Dad.That’s why I don’t understand helicopter parents, the ones who suffer from great guilt and shame if they can’t make every single piano practice or football game. Your kids probably don’tcare. Let them go and have some fun. All that matters is that you drop them off and pick them up on time. Consistency is king.Of course, when kids are really young, they want to spend time with you. And they want you, the parent, to be focused on spending time with them, not checking your phone. “Wherever you are, be there,” said the great Jim Rohn.My dad never had a cell phone. He never used the Internet. I don’t even think he ever touched a computer. But even if he did have a phone, I can’t imagine him checking when we would play catch in the backyard.He was present. Every day in the summer, right after lunch, we’d play catch. He’d teach me how to throw a curve ball (曲线球). Sometimes he’d pitch to me, and when he’d hit me with a fastball, he’d say, “That’ll toughen you up.” We’d play until we lost all of the balls in the garden, not until he was distracted by a cellphone. Jim Rohn would have approved of his presence, although perhaps not his attitude about fastballs.9．What’s the author’s attitude towards his father?A．Ashamed.B．Satisfactory.C．Critical.D．Sympathetic. 10．What do the underlined words “helicopter parents” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．The parents who can fly helicopters.B．The parents who pick up their kids on time.C．The parents who enjoy participating in sports.D．The parents who focus too much on their kids.11．Why are the great Jim Rohn’s words mentioned in paragraph 4?A．To tell parents to stop using their cell phones.B．To tell parents to keep in touch with their kids.C．To tell parents to value the time with their kids.D．To tell parents to follow their kids wherever they go.12．What does the author intend to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A．His father was low.B．His father was rude.C．His father was energetic.D．His father was present.Spring is coming, and if you’ re not planning on making the most of the great weather, thenyou’ re seriously missing out. Staying in the UK is an option but, with the chances of rain hardly getting any lower, who would really want to? There are some great spring trips abroad below, offering excitement and relaxation.Generator DublinThinking of celebrating St Patrick’s Day at the source? If you’ re heading to Ireland’s capital, check out fashionable hotel Generator Dublin, which will be getting into the spirit with drinks deals, great room rates and a performance from First Day Lions.Located in the centre of the city, it’s close to everything from Dublin Castle to the Guinness Storehouse.The Living ProjectTime spent in nature can help relax body and mind, and the Living Project is launching a series of new mindful activities.With locations in Dartmoor and the Knoydart islands, it lets you choose from a range of shared experiences ranging from yoga (瑜伽) to guided breath work.Valiant Lady Virgin VoyagesVirgin Voyages has launched its second ship, Valiant Lady, which will sail Europe while her sister ship, Scarlet Lady, takes care of the Caribbean.Equipped with 1,330 impressive rooms and 78 “RockStar Quarters”, she also has two “Massive Suites” with their own private hot tub (浴缸). You can also expect first-class entertainment and dining experiences organized by Michelin-starred cooks.Lonely Planet’s GuideAs we become aware of how to cut down our carbon footprint, train travel becomes popular. Not only is it better for the planet, it can also take you through less frequented landscapes at a slower pace.Lonely Planet has highlighted dozens of routes which cross the European continent. 13．What makes people take spring trips abroad instead of staying in the UK?A．Weather B．Entertainment.C．Food.D．Accommodation.14．Which trip best suits people who enjoy nature?A．Generator Dublin.B．The Living Project.C．Valiant Lady Virgin V oyages.D．Lonely Planet’s Guide.15．What can people do in Lonely Planet’s Guide?A．Enjoy unfrequented landscapes.B．Walk at a slower pace.C．Highlight dozens of routes.D．Travel on foot.Adapting to technological advances is a defining part of the 21st-century life. Just two months after being launched in November 2022, OpenAI’s ChatGPT has already reached an audience of over 100 million people. While ChatGPT threatens to change writing andwriting-related work, the Mesopotamians, who lived 4,000 years ago in a geographical area centered in modern-day Iraq, went through this kind of far-reaching change before us.Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization’s early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture, and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform(楔形文字)literature，one of the oldest known forms of writing.In its literature, Mesopotamians don’t present cultural and technological advances as consistently beneficial.They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions. In some ways，the representation of new technologies in its literature echoes(映现)contemporary concerns about AI: fears of increasing social inequalities and its potential use in information war.In recent years，AI-the newest form of writing-has been used to decipher(破译)the oldest: cuneiform literature.In broader fields,the boundaries of how AI may be used haven’t been clearly explained.In January,for example, a top international AI conference banned the use of AI tools for writing scientific papers.Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations. But the technology and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed. Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future.16．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning Mesopotamians?A．Their adaptation to threats.B．Their influences on writing.C．Their contribution to literature.D．Their achievements in civilization.17．What can be inferred about technological advances from paragraph 3?A．They prevent human conflict.B．They bring about hidden dangers.C．They take away people’s concerns.D．They lower people’s social status.18．What is the current situation of AI according to paragraph 4?A．Its use in literature is popular.B．It is not allowed to finish papers.C．Its range of application is undefined.D．It is not accepted in broader fields.19．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．How People Can Use the Latest TechnologyB．How ChatGPT Will Threaten Writing and WorkC．What AI Will Do by Learning Cuneiform LiteratureD．What History Can Teach Us About New Tech’s ImpactNatural World Photography Competition Now Open!Now in its 10th year, Big Picture encourages photographers from around the world to contribute their works to this competition that both celebrates and illustrates the rich diversity of life on Earth and inspires action to protect and conserve it through the power of imagery. Click here and enter your work for a chance to win cash prizes and be exhibited at the California Academy of Sciences!PrizesBig Picture is open to all photography worldwide to compete for a chance to win the $5, 000 grand prize. Winning images include images named as grand prize, first place, and finalist images. They will be displayed at the California Academy of Sciences for all visitors to enjoy.Competition PeriodThe Big Picture Photo Competition begins at 12:00 am on December 1, 2022 and closes at11:59 pm on March 1, 2023.Entry FeesEach photographer can enter photos as follows:$ 25 for up to 10 single image submissions in any category.$ 15 for each 6 - 8 image Photo Story submission.Photographers are limited to up to 10 image submissions per registered email address and may register an unlimited number of email addresses. Entry fees are used to provide the competition prizes and help the Academy in its mission and can not be returned.ParticipantsBig Picture is open to all photography enthusiasts and professionals alike worldwide, except employees, volunteers and Board Members of the Academy (as well as their sponsors) and the immediate families and individuals living in the same household.20．Where is the text most likely from?A．A picture book.B．A science journal.C．A camera guidebook.D．A conservation website.21．If a photographer submits 17 single images, how much will he pay?A．$ 25.B．$ 40.C．$ 50.D．$ 15.22．Who can participate in the competition?A．Amateurs unrelated to the Academy.B．Experts as members of the Academy.C．Volunteers working for the Academy.D．Enthusiasts of the board member’s family.An artificial intelligence can decode (解码) words and sentences from brain activity with surprising accuracy. Using only a few seconds of brain activity data, the AI guesses what a person has heard. It lists the correct answer in its top 10 possibilities, researchers found in a primary study.Developed at the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world who are unable to communicate through speech, typing or gestures.Most existing technologies to help such patients communicate require risky brain surgeries to put in electrodes (电极). This new approach “could provide a possible path to help patients with communication problems, avoiding the use of surgeries,” says neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher.King and his colleagues trained a computational tool, also known as a language model, to detect words and sentences on 56, 000 hours of speech recordings from 53 languages. The team applied an AI with this language model to databases from four institutions that included brain activity from 169 volunteers. In these databases, participants listened to various stories and sentences, while the people’s brains were scanned by magnetoencephalography (MEG)(脑磁图).Then with the help of a computational method that helps account for physical differences among actual brains, the team tried to decode what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person. The team instructed the AI to match up the speech sounds from the story recordings with patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people were hearing. It then made predictions about what the person might have been hearing during that short time, given more than 1, 000 possibilities. Using MEG, the correct answer was in the AI’s top 10 guesses, the researchers found.“The new study is decoding of speech recognition, not production,” King agrees, “Though speech production is the final goal, for now, we’re quite a long way away.”23．What is the main advantage of the new technology?A．Avoiding dangerous operations on patients.B．Freeing patients from risky brain operations.C．Providing a path to communicate with others.D．Helping patients with communication problems.24．What does the AI require to make its prediction?A．Top ten guesses.B．Speech production.C．Patterns of brain activity.D．V olunteers with disability.25．What does Jean-Rémi King think of the new study?A．Disappointing.B．Promising.C．Surprising.D．Exciting.26．What is the best title for the text?A．A New Way to Decode SpeechB．The Application of MEG TechnologyC．A New Study on Artificial IntelligenceD．A Solution to Communication ProblemsLook up how to increase your life expectancy (预期寿命), and you will probably see plenty of results recommending that you have a healthy diet, get sufficient sleep, work out and cut out tobacco and too much alcohol consumption. But what many of us don’t know is that our relationships also affect our life expectancy. Social integration is associated with greater life satisfaction, better health and increased life expectancy. People with wide social networks are more likely to be happy, experience fewer health issues, enjoy better mental health and to live a lot longer.Now this doesn’t mean that we should dive head first into a relationship whenever we’re lonely in order to avoid dying young. Harmful relationships can be as isolating as being alone, so who we choose to break bread with is absolutely vital to our overall health.Have you ever wondered why some people are single and happy, while others are drowning in suffering? Or why some married couples exist in a consistent state of bliss, while others are practically enemies?Research shows that marriage has greater benefits for men than it does for women. Being coupled allows men to receive the essential emotional support that they would lack if they were single. They also get the added benefit of being physically taken care of thanks to the gender roles society still subscribes to.Women, on the other hand, don’t have as much luck when it comes to being coupled. A woman in a harmful relationship is likely to experience the mental, emotional and physical consequences that come with that. On the contrary, a woman in a healthy relationship is likely to live well. Research shows that the women who are happily married tend to be coupled with partners who take on their fair share of household responsibilities.But that’s not all, age gaps also need to be factored in to determine relationship satisfaction.Couples with wider age gaps are more likely to be harmonious compared to their peers. 27．What does the writer intend to emphasize in Paragraph 1?A．Some health problems.B．Ways to increase life expectancy.C．The effect of sleep on people’s health.D．The importance of human relationships.28．What does the underlined word “bliss” mean in Paragraph 3?A．Happiness.B．Kindness.C．Loneliness.D．Friendliness.29．What can we learn from the research?A．Marriage benefits men and women equally.B．Women benefit more from marriage than men.C．Men are better taken care of because of the gender roles.D．Good relationship can effectively prevent people from dying lonely.30．What would be probably discussed in the next paragraph of this passage?A．The influence of a harmonious marriage.B．Relationship satisfaction for older couples.C．Gender differences in marriage satisfaction.D．The benefits of wider age gaps in marriage.My love for animals began through watching wildlife documentaries when I was a kid. I went on to study Environmental Science at university, and became interested in marine (海洋的) biology when I did my master's degree. That's when I realised that there was a possibility to do more for Hong Kong.In Hong Kong, many people would associate marine life only with seafood, and few people would consider it as a part of nature to be appreciated. Although our marine life is highly diverse, our waters have been overfished for more than 40 years. Records show that, decades ago, Hong Kong had such high production of seafood that it supported about 90% of the local demand. Today, at least 90% of the seafood we eat has to be imported to meet local demand, as our waters are so overfished that they can no longer support the local appetite.Despite this shift, we are still a city in love with seafood-according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Hong Konng has the second highest annual seafood consumption per capita (人均) in Asia-but consumers are barely aware of where their seafood comes from and which species are threatened.There is a lot of room for improvement in Hong Kong. Improving local fishery management policies and increasing the coverage of Marine Protected Areas, as well as conducting the relevant research to inform decisions, could move the city towards greater sustainability in this area. And consumers should avoid eating seafood that is on the threatened species list. As a general rule of thumb, if people are not sure what the species is, they should choose something else that they are more familiar with.With the marine ecosystem already weak and easily destroyed, the greatest threat is continued ignorance and inaction. It is time for us to show that we can also be a part of the solution. If each person plays their part - even for just one meal a day-Hong Kong would already be on its way to making considerable progress towards sustainable seafood consumption. 31．How does the author introduce overfishing in Paragraph 2?A．By listing reasons.B．By offering examples.C．By giving exact figures.D．By making comparisons.32．What is true about HK people according to the passage?A．They all see marine life as a part of nature.B．They consume 90% of the seafood in Asia.C．They have a rather big appetite for seafood.D．They are aware of the source of the seafood.33．What does the author suggest people do when eating seafood?A．Keep off unfamiliar species.B．Ignore dangerous species.C．Choose endangered species.D．Avoid non-threatened species.34．What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?A．To stop consuming seafood.B．To protect the marine ecosystem.C．To improve local fishery management policies.D．To criticize the overfishing situation in Hong Kong.We offer art and performing classes to children, teens and adults. Our classes are listed on our website with direct links to register. Registration for our classes begins on May 25th.Our ClassesWe teach after-school programs, private and semi-private art classes. Summer.March Break and Christmas Day camps are available as well. Check out our online classes.Join our art classes and develop your skills and creativity in painting, printmaking draw-ing-architecture, sculpture, fabric art, movie making, script writing, poetry confidence building skills and more. New programs are always being developed and are rarely repeated.What Else We DoWe offer fun and exciting performance classes in our home base. Our home base is a beautiful studio designed by an architect as well as our two studios by the sea in Ambleside. We provide a creative setting for a hand on art and acting experience through classes and workshops. Specialized art education develops engaged, confident, well-rounded and creativechil-dren.Artistic activities train the brain to think spatially (空间地), solve problems creatively and support development in other subjects. Our elementary school programs bring exciting opportuníties for students to explore techniques and materials that are often beyond schools’ art classroom resources.Where We Offer ClassesFor parents looking for the convenience of extracurricular opportunities for their children, they can have experience by bringing our classes to their local school with a choice of lunchtime and after-school classes. We love our group of mobile schools with their greatly supportive volunteers! Or you can have us come to you for private classes!35．How can the readers register the class?A．By telephone.B．By website.C．By telegraph.D．By mobile app.36．What can students learn in the studios by the sea in Ambleside?A．Performance.B．Architecture.C．Dancing.D．Painting37．What can we know about the class from the last paragraph?A．Most parents want extra classes for their children.B．Students can have classes in their local schools.C．Volunteers in the training offer lunch to students.D．Students can choose any place to attend the training.参考答案：1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2025届广东省13市高考英语三模试卷含解析
2025届广东省13市高考英语三模试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A．may B．must C．need D．should2．________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A．To walk B．WalkingC．Walked D．Having walked3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act__________.A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly4．Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A．across B．againstC．through D．over5．--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as6．—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.—I’m ______ becaus e I have to stay at home and work.A．green with envy B．white as a sheetC．tickled pink D．black and blue7．The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．Otherwise8．—Would you like me the radio a bit?—No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio .A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; onC．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on9．---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.A．is working out B．worked out C．has been working out D．had worked out10．Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.A．adjust to; that B．get used to; that while C．adapt to; while D．go about; that while11．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should12．In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______. A．competitive B．comprehensiveC．creative D．conservative13．Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening. A．called up B．turned up C．taken up D．kept up14．students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A．Teaching B．TaughtC．To teach D．Teach15．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of16．Why do you turn to me for help ______ you can easily work out the problem independently?A．until B．whenC．after D．unless17．Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always ______ it．A．beyond B．before C．behind D．besides18．— David is a green hand at such things.— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.A．relevant B．accessibleC．equal D．unique19．The hall of the school can one thousand people.A．sit B．seat C．be sat D．be seated20．It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.A．that B．whatC．which D．this第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省高三英语综合能力测试题精选汇编 阅读理解专题
广东省2021届高三英语综合能力测试题精选汇编阅读理解专题广东省2021届高三英语综合能力测试题5第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhat’s on?Book Talk: The Ages of Globalization by Professor Jeffrey D. SachsPlace: Oxford Martin SchoolTime: 27 Oct., 17:00 — 8:30Professo r Jeffrey D. Sachs’s new book the Ages of Globalization: Geography, Technology and Institutions and this talk explore the interactions of technology, geography, and institutions throughout human history. In this book, he describes seven ages of globalization and the nature of societal change from one age to the next.Series: Our Mental Wellness by Colin Espie, Dimitri Gavriloff, Felicity WaitePlace: Experimental Psychology DepartmentTime: 29 Oct., 10:00 — 10:45Dr. Colin Espie will deliver a 20-minute talk followed by a discussion with Felicity Waite (Research Clinical Psychologist) and Dimitri Gavriloff (Clinical Course Tutor in Sleep Medicine). The panel discussion will be chaired by Catharine Creswell (Professor of Developmental Clinical Psychology), where the audience can share their problems.The Well-Gardened Mind by Sue Stuart-SmithPlace: Oxford Botanic GardenTime: 4 Mar., 19:00 — 20:00Dr. Sue Stuart-Smith is a psychologist and author of The Well-Gardened Mind: The Restorative Power of Nature. In this talk, Sue will talk to us about the research and findings behind her new book, which analyses the relationship between gardening and mental health. Sue will combine contemporary neuroscience, psychoanalysis and interesting real-life stories to highlight just howvital gardening can be as an escape for the brain. The talk will be followed by a short discussion, so questions are warmly welcomed.St Cross College Jazz Concert by Peter EdwardsPlace: St Cross CollegeTime: 23 Oct., 19:30 — 20:30The famous jazz pianist Peter Edwards will play a one-hour concert with a programme that celebrates Black composers and their huge contributions to the history of jazz music. The programme will be split into three parts — Early Jazz, Swing to Bebop and Contemporary Jazz.1. Which of the following talks can help you learn about the history of modernization?A. The Well-Gardened Mind.B. Series: Our Mental Wellness.C. St Cross College Jazz Concert.D. Book Talk: The Ages of Globalization.2. Who will host the small discussion in the second lecture?A. Felicity Waite.B. Peter Edwards.C. Catharine Crcswell.D. Dimitri GavrilofT.3. What will Sue Stuart-Smith mainly focus on in her talk?A. Her real-life gardening experience.B. The ways of refreshing our brain.C. Her inspirations for beginning her research.D. The importance of gardening to our mental health.BI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel .or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents，to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to horns in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health out-comes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s the Netherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions of Japan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school is proscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design streetscapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.4. What do we know about the author?A. He hated reading books alone at home.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.D. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.5. Why does the author mention the Netherlands in Paragraph 3?A. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.B. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in the Netherlands.6. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 p robably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Forbidden.D. Delayed.7. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By listing examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By following processes.D. By referring to scientific data.CSoft robots, which can move around the ocean without harming sea life, are ideal for underwater exploration. However, they are rarely used because they are extremely slow and have a hard time moving through the water. But that may change soon thanks to a new self-driving soft robot created by researchers at the University of California, San Diego.For their design, the team drew inspiration from one of nature’s fastest and most skilled swimmers — squids (a sea creature with a long soft body and many soft arms). The creatures use their strong muscles to draw in water and rapidly pump it out through a siphon (虹吸管). By creating jets of water, they are able to move forward at rapid speeds.The recently-developed robot, which is like a paper lantern, was mainly built using soft materials. Its flexible ribs (肋条) are attached to a round plate at both ends. An adjustable nozzle (喷嘴) fitted on one side helps draw in and release water each time the robot contracts. The resulting jets of water enable it to move forward, similar to a squid. The other plate holds a waterproof space that can house a camera or a sensor to record data. The robot also has its own power source, allowing it to stay on its own in water for long periods of time.“Basically, we recreated all the key features that squ ids use for high-speed swimming in the past. This is the first untied robot that can create jet pulses for rapid movement like the squid. It can achieve these jet pulses by changing its body shape, which improves swimming efficiency,” said Professor Michael T. Tolley, co-author of the study published.Researchers conducted several experiments to find the most suitable size and shape for the nozzle that would drive the robot. This in turn helped them increase the robot’s efficiency and its ability to move and go faster. Though the squid robot has not been tested in open waters, it successfully moved between and around coral and fish in a large tank. What’s more, the robot clocked animpressive speed of about half a mile per hour. Though nowhere close to real squids, which travel between 23 and 25 miles per hour, it is much faster than most other soft robots.8. What do we know about the present soft robots?A. They are animal-friendly.B. They move fast enough in open waters.C. They can break down easily underwater.D. They are frequently used in ocean exploration.9. What characteristic of squids attracts the researchers?A. Their soft body.B. Their powerful arms.C. Their fast moving speed.D. Their unique body shape.10. What made the squid robot differ from the previous ones?A. The use of soft materials.B. The creation of jet pulses.C. The stable movement in water.D. The powerful external power source.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The speed of the new robot is comparable to that of squids.B. The researchers plan to test different models of the nozzle.C. The new robot will be tested in open waters soon.D. The researchers are satisfied with the new robot.DSarah Adler does almost all of her reading on her phone, through the Libby app, an easy-to-use service from OverDrive, a company that allows readers to read or borrow e-books and audiobooks by using their phones or tablets. In 2020, she’s read 150 books. But she rarely buys books. Borrowers like Adler are driving publishers crazy. After many libraries’ physical branches were closed, checkouts of e-books are up 52 percent from the same period of 2019.But the increase of library e-books also has heightened tensions between publishers, who fear that digital borrowing eats into their sales, and public librarians. Since 2011, the industry's big fivepublishers, including Macmillan, Penguin Random House, and so on, have limited library lending of e-books, either by time or number of checkouts.Last year, Macmillan took an additional step, limiting each library system to only a single digital copy of a new title until it had been on the market for two months. Many librarians say the Macmillan policy places large urban systems that have already struggled to keep up with the demand for new and noteworthy books in a difficult situation. And they insist that digital lending promotes sales in the long run, by familiarizing readers with authors whose books they might not have bought.In order to ease the tensions between the two sides, Penguin Random House recently established a program that allows libraries to license e-books and audiobooks for a year at half the price they usually pay. Many publishers have also created social-justice-related programs, freeing up titles for newly curious readers. Some smaller publishers have started to allow libraries to licensee-books permanently.But the problem still remains. Libraries want more flexibility, and to assure that they’ll have publishers’ collections for a long time. “The whole issue of thi s negotiation between libraries and publishers over the last decade originates from a place where libraries have almost no rights in the digital age,” says Alan Inouye, the senior director of the American Library Association. “In the longer term, there needs to be a change in the environment or in the game. That means legislation (立法) or regulation.”12. What is stressed in the example of Sarah Adler?A. Functions of an app.B. Large sales of books.C. A new source of e-books.D. The popularity of e-books.13. What is many librarians’ attitude toward Macmillan’s policy?A. Positive.B. Neutral.C. Opposed.D. Favorable.14. What does Paragraph 4 talk about?A. Changes made by publishers.B. New programs to be carried out.C. A promising future-of e-books and audiobooks.D. Differences between small publishers and big ones.15. What may Alan Inouye do in order to solve the problem?A. Call on authorities to step in.B. Strengthen regulations on libraries.C. Open more negotiations with libraries.D. Speed up publishers1 updates on their collections.1-5 DCDDA 6-10 CAACB11-15 DDCAA广东省2021届高三英语综合能力测试题7第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023年广东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2023年广东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析2023年广东卷高考英语阅读题一共有四篇文章，题型包括选择题、判断题、填空题和主观题。
下面对每篇文章的题目和答案进行解析。
第一篇文章：题目：The Benefits of Reading Books这篇文章主要介绍了读书的好处。
答案解析：1. 根据第一段的内容，我们可以得知答案是“A。
Reading books can improve our vocabulary and language skills.”2. 根据第二段的内容，我们可以得知答案是“D。
Reading books is a good way to relax and relieve stress.”3. 根据第三段的内容，我们可以得知答案是“B。
Reading books can enhance our cognitive abilities.”4. 根据最后一段的内容，我们可以得知答案是“C。
Reading books can broaden our horizons.”第二篇文章：题目：The Importance of Exercise这篇文章主要强调了锻炼的重要性。
答案解析：1. 根据第一段的内容，我们可以得知答案是“B。
Exercise can help control weight.”2. 根据第二段的内容，我们可以得知答案是“C。
Exercise can improve mental health.”3. 根据第三段的内容，我们可以得知答案是“A。
Exercise can enhance physical strength.”4. 根据最后一段的内容，我们可以得知答案是“D。
Exercise can boost im munity.”第三篇文章：题目：The Impact of Technology on Communication这篇文章主要分析了科技对沟通的影响。
答案解析：1. 根据第一段的内容，我们可以得知答案是“D。
广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价2022-2023学年高三下学期开学调研考试英语答案
广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价高三年级春学期开学调研考试英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解1—3DBA4—7ACDB8—11CBCA12—15CDAB16—20CFADG第二部分语言运用21—25ADCDA26—30BBACC31—35ABADD36.Chefs37.intangible38.which39.related40.have made41.adding42.an43.significance44.by45.was sponsored试题解析：第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——餐厅推荐【文章大意】文章介绍了4家外卖餐厅。
1.D推理判断题【解题思路】题干的要点是“in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits”,由四家餐厅的介绍，可知都提到了个人的推荐，尤其是注意引号部分的内容。
2.B细节理解题【解题思路】从Gujarati Rasoi的介绍中“I love this vegetarian restaurant,”可知这里是一家素食餐厅。
3.A细节理解题【解题思路】从Santo Remedio的介绍可知“what you will get is an incredibly generous,sharing-style Mexican feast for two,”says Anna Lawson on BBC’s“Good Food”.这个栏目推荐了这家餐厅，因此选A项。
B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我【文章大意】文章叙述了作者与母亲的一次约会。
4.A推理判断题【解题思路】通读全文，可知作者极少邀请母亲一起用餐。
同时第一段中提到“being busy made it possible for me to visit her occasionally.”作者工作忙，只能偶尔见母亲。
5.C推理判断题【解题思路】由第一段中“my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.”可知，作者的妻子是赞同这次约会的。
2024年广东省高考英语阅读理解预测题及答案解析
2024年高考英语阅读理解预测题及答案1．People have speculated（思索）for centuries about a future without work．Some imagine that the coming work﹣free world will be defined by inequality：A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in a wasteland．A different prediction holds that without jobs to give their lives meaning，future people will simply become lazy and depressed．But it doesn't necessarily follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with dissatisfaction．Such visions are based on the downsides of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment．In the absence of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could provide strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure．These days，spare time is relatively rare for most workers．"When I come home from a hard day's work，I often feel tired，"says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland，adding，"In a world in which I don't have to work，I might feel rather different ﹣perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby with the enthusiasm usually reserved for professional matters．"Daniel Everett，an anthropologist（人类学家）at Bentley University studied a group of hunter﹣gathers in the Amazon called the Piraha for years．According to Everett，while some might consider hunting and gathering work，hunter﹣gatherers don't．"They think of it as fun，"he says．"They don't have a concept of work the way we do．"Everett described a typical clay for the Piraha：A man might get up，spend a few hours fishing，have a barbecue，and play until the evening．Does this relaxing life lead to the depression and purposelessness seen among so many of today's unemployed？"I've never seen anything like depression there，except people who are physically ill，"Everett says．While many may consider work necessary for human life，work as it exists today is a relatively new invention in the course of human culture．"We think it's bad to just sit around with nothing to do，"says Everett．"For the Piraha，it's quite a desirable state．"（1）What might be some people's attitude towards the work﹣free world？B A．Objective．第1页共3页。
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专题检测卷(十三)阅读理解(建议用时: 25分钟)Afor official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. “The new rule has not yet been made public, ”said Li, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Nationa l Committee.Under the old rules, the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. “These officials will also keep the same cars when they assume new posts, ”he added. The new rule also reiterated(重申)that officials ranking below minister or governor levels should not be allocated cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.“It violates the rules for lower-ranking—even county-level officials to be allocated cars. ”Li said. Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure(花费)of public funds every year.A survey on the Web news www. ifeng. com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to carry out because it is related to officials’ interests.“Local government departments had halted(中断)approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to work on new quotas(指标)under the new rules, ”Li said. “The future reform of official vehicle us e will introduce market mechanisms and monetization. ”Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.Beijing’s standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal(市政的)government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.Earlier this month, the Minister of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.1. What is the purpose of the new rule allocating vehicles among officials?A. To promote a low-carbon lifestyle.B. To cut down the present huge expenditures of purchasing cars.C. To make good use of budgets for official cars.D. To solve the problem of severe traffic jams.2. How often could the cars used by minister-level officials be replaced according to the new rule?A. Every 3 years.B. Every 5 years.C. Every 8 years.D. Every 10 years.3. What about the officials ranking below minister or governor levels in terms of official vehicles?A. They can still possess special cars.B. They can use their own private cars.C. They can use cars whenever officially necessary.D. They can be allocated second-hand cars.4. What is the pub lic’s attitude towards the new rule’s fulfillment?A. Uncertain.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Passive.5. From the passage, we can infer that.A. the government is determined to carry out the new ruleB. the new rule has not yet been made publicC. the new rule will benefit officials’ interestsD. the new rule is applied to minister-level officials体裁议论文话题怎样改编电影受欢迎词数320I’ve often heard the idea that“there are no new stories”in movies and literature. While the audience have expressed their frustrations on this point, I think this complaint has been primarily unfair to Hollywood’s creations. Despite their borrowed story points and characters, these movies can be truly inspiring when done correctly.I’ve worked at a mo vie theatre for more than three years and have seen how the audience appreciate several of these movies. “The Dark Knight Rises”was inspired by acomedic book character; yet according to several sources, it got more than $354 million domestically(在国内方面)as of Aug. 5. I worked at the weekend, seeing many peopleattend and enjoy this movie.Several other recent movies, however, couldn’t boast“The Dark Knight Rises”success, and perhaps this is why the audience are becoming dissatisfied. Usually, sequels(续集)rarely live up to the thrill of the original—it’s difficult to satisfy book-lovers with movie adaptations. While 3D was once an impressive new invention, its uniqueness has gone. The audience no longer find 3D movies worth the higher ticket price or the uncomfortable glasses.I started to consider the issue of new stories while watching“The Amazing Spider-Man”for the second time last weekend. This movie has been closely compared to the original Spider-Man comics. What truly impressed me about the film, however, is that though it brought in aspects of the story, it truly felt like its own movie.Why are audience so frustrated by repeated stories? In researching the phrase“there are no new stories”, I found several variations but no clear indication of the prim ary origin. The phrase itself is an old thought used to explain our frustration with these repetitions.In fact we don’t want new stories, we want new ways of experiencing them and new ways of being reminded we are humans with various forms of emotions.6. The author wants to tell us that.A. unexpected paths can make old stories successfulB. only new stories can bring new life to HollywoodC. people are tired of seeing the unfashionable moviesD. reform must be done to the Hollywood movies7. According to the first paragraph we can know.A. the author shows sympathy for audienceB. the author dislikes Hollywood’s creations at allC. the author likes any borrowed stories in HollywoodD. Hollywood’s creations can be good when done correctly8. In the present movies, .A. “The Dark Knight Rises”has gained the most profitB. the audience long for“The Dark Knight Rises”C. “The Dark Knight Rises”is the newly released sequelD. the book-lovers are pursuing“The Dark Knight Rises”9. How does the auth or find“The Amazing Spider-Man”?A. He has never seen a wonderful film like that.B. It is worse than the original Spider-Man comics.C. It is muck like the original Spider-Man comics.D. He thinks no one will see it a second time.10. What is the aut hor’s opinion about adapted movies?A. Try to create more and more new stories.B. Adopt new methods to make films.C. Ignore any complaint from the audience.D. Follow in one’s own footsteps.C(2013·揭阳模拟)The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. Every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year. During the previous year Rita had carried out the tea cher’s instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita would be given the best job.But there was a big surprise. Each child received a normal job. But Rita’s job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special. Rita felt disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger.One day, a man, who looked very importa nt, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant. ”That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.11. What did the teacher base his decision on when giving out jobs to the children?A. Their characters and interests.B. Their class performance during the previous year.C. Their working performance during the previous year.D. Their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year.12. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Each child got an important job.B. Each child got an interesting job.C. The perfect student got the job of everyone’s preferen ce.D. The most responsible student got the job of least interest.13. What is Rita’s attitude to her father’s suggestion?A. Negative.B. Uncertain.C. Totally positive.D. Acceptable.14. We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a.A. hunterB. directorC. biologistD. principal15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Never Complain about LifeB. Small Tasks Can Lead to FortunesC. Men are Best Known to Their FriendsD. Responsibility and Intelligence Bring Good Luck【拓展训练】阅读B篇, 回答下列问题。