2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修5Unit 1 课时分层作业2
课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The two astronauts will carry out a series of scientific(science) experiments in spaceship.2．What conclusion do you draw from the research?3．Teaching young children is a challenging(challenge) job.4．When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely absorbed in the newspaper.5．His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure him of them.6．The concern of this book is with air pollution (pollute)．7．Please read the instructions (instruct) carefully before using it.8．The talks are continuing，but no announcements(announce) are expected at this time.9．The incident exposed (expose) the weakness of the school's position.10．We consider that you are to blame(blame) for the accident.【导学号：88982055】Ⅱ.完成句子1．从这些事实中我得出他很努力这一结论。
I drew a conclusion/concluded from the facts that he was hardworking.2．老师们应该让学生尽可能多地接触真实的生活环境。
Teachers should expose the students to as many real life situations as possible.3．似乎他的妻子应该对那件事负责任。
It seemed that his wife was to blame for that matter.(seem)4．你凭什么怀疑他偷了钱？What makes you suspect him of having stolen the money?5．我上周刚把洗衣机修过，但是三天后它又坏了。
(have sth done)I had the washing machine repaired last week，but three days later it broke down again.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker，and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stoodout early.At 17，his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician，and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry aswell.In 1926，at 23，he received a degree in chemical engineeringand a Ph.D.in mathematics.From then on，mathematics provided well enough for him，and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930，von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there.His first book was published in 1932.In 1933，the Institute for Advanced Study was formed，and he became one of the 6 full-time people(Einstein was one of the others)in the School of Mathematics.World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest.Until 1940 he had been a great pure(纯粹的)mathematician.During and after the war，he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice.During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions.After the war，von Neumann continued his work with computers，and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards，was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission.He died in 1957 of cancer.V on Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place history.He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.V on Neumann really was a legend(传奇)in his own time，and there are a number of stories about him.His driving ability is a part of this legend.He reported one accident this way，“I was driving down the road.The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour.Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了伟大的数学家John von Neumann(约翰·冯·诺依曼)的生平事迹。
1．According to the text，von Neumann's father believed that .A. a mathematician couldn't earn a lot of moneyB．a mathematician needed a good memoryC．von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD．von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speedA[ 细节理解题。
根据第一段“his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician”可知，他的父亲认为数学家的生活可能会比较清贫。
]2．V on Neumann published his first book at the age of .A．23B．26C．29D．32C[推理判断题。
根据第一段“In 1926，at 23...”和第二段“His first book was published in 1932.”不难得出，他29岁时出版了第一本书。
]3．How did World War Ⅱ affect John von Neumann?A．He realized the importance of engineering.B．He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C．He left college and served at the government department.D．He lost interest in chemistry.B[细节理解题。
根据第三段前三句可知，第二次世界大战使他的兴趣从纯粹数学领域转到了应用数学领域。
]4．Which of the following is TRUE of von Neumann?A．He had three children.B．He died from an accident.C．He received many awards in his life.D．He and Einstein were classmates in Princeton University.C[细节理解题。
A选项对第一段第一句话理解有误，是错误的；由第三段末句可知，B选项错误；由第三段第六句可知，C项正确；由第二段末句可知，D项错误。
]Ⅱ.完形填空Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist？A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full 1 of the facts heobserves.He doesn't accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore 3 to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 4 and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 5 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 6 that we should learn science 7 observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself 8 many important truths.Galileo(1564－1642)，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men in Italy，France，Germany，and England, 9 began to show how many important 10 could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more 11 towards the earth than small ones, 12 Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the 13 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two 14 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileo's 15 of going direct to nature，and proving our 16 and theories by experiment，that has 17 all the discoveries of modern science.What 18 those people good scientists？From the example of Galileo，we know 19 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 20 better results.【语篇解读】一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。
人教版高中英语必修5课时分层作业：unit2课时分层作业4 Section Ⅰ【含答案】
课时分层作业(四)Section Ⅰ(建议用时：30分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere are probably no people on Earth who like to gossip as much as the British.If prying into(打探)others' lives were an Olympic sport，then Team GB would surely take the gold medal.And when the British can't watch the lives of real people，they have another source of entertainment to fall back on－the soap opera.British soap operas are very different to US TV dramas.For one，they are normally longer running.The two most popular，Coronation Street and Eastenders，have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively.Both are broadcast several times a week，so remarkably there have been more than 7，000 episodes of Coronation Street.The most obvious difference is that，unlike US dramas，the British soap operas focus on the real world.There is little glamour(魅力)，the stars are rarely rich，and they normally have boring jobs.Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audience－but with some drama added.This means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show.Because these soap operas last for decades，the cast is ever changing.The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.Like the real world，people come and go all the time.However，there are exceptions.Coronation Street's William Roach，76，has played the role of Ken Barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960，and he is still a regular.The choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural：people from the north of Britain tend to watch Coronation Street as it is set in Manchester.People from the south generally prefer Eastenders，which is set in the east of London.The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢打探消息和闲聊的特点，从而阐发英剧的历史和特点，英国人对于英剧极其钟爱，不同地区的英国人对英剧种类的喜爱也有所差异。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)必修五Unit5firstaidgrammar课时作业(2)
Unit 5 first aid grammar课时作业第一节完形填空（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分11分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to spend two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that ___1___ and threats of punishment would result in a ___2___. Coming up against their ___3___ could only make the job harder and their behavior more extreme. I found something that ___4___, though.There was a very ___5___ boy in the school and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to ___6___ him. One day the boy joined a session (活动) in the room next to mine but then created a ___7___. He spent the entire session running ___8___, hitting and kicking.I was then working with my students when my co-worker said that this boy’s teacher lost the ___6___. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my ___7___ that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was ___8___ energy, making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to ___9___ me. He needed ___10___, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back ___11___ and kept quiet. Then he ___12___ and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued ___13___ this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:“So what happened today?”He told me that the teacher ___14___ him to do what he disliked. He ___15___ admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher was very ___16___. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what lie hoped to do at the start, which might be ___17___ for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment.1. A. shouting B. arguing C. apologizing D. disagreeing2. A. crime B. disaster C. credit D. bargain3. A. consequence B. attitude C. treatment D. behavior4. A. worked B. operated C. concerned D. competed5. A. cautious B. cheerful C. naughty D. appealing6. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. get rid of D. take charge of7. A. inspiration B. loss C. breakthrough D. mess8. A. up B. around C. down D. in6. A. control B. game C. job D. interest7. A. consultant B. co-worker C. superior D. monitor8. A. full of B. adaptable to C. committed to D. tired of9. A. consume B. target C. admire D. annoy10. A. conflict B. attention C. convenience D. acquaintance11. A. forth B. beneath C. down D. across12. A. slowed down B. came out C. get through D. dropped away13. A. over B. like C. on D. about14. A. asked B. begged C. allowed D. encouraged15. A. otherwise B. similarly C. lately D. also16. A. amazed B. upset C. content D. thrilled17. A. securer B. friendlier C. easier D. likelier【答案】17. A 18. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 【解析】文章讲述了作者从与有残疾的小孩相处的一段经历中得出教育小孩更应该需要的是交流与讲道理而不是威胁甚至是惩罚，因为那样更是适得其反。
人教版英语必修五课时作业Unit1SectionⅡ
Unit 1 Section Ⅱ[练案 2]Ⅰ．单词拼写1． The role will be the biggest __challenge__ ( 挑战 ) of his acting career.2． Citizens have demanded a full __enquiry__ ( 咨询 )into the government ’ s handling of the accident.3． He’ s hoping for a __career__ ( 事业 ) in the police force.4． These seats are __reserved__ 保(留 ) for the elderly and women with babies.5． The new building is under __construction__ ( 建设 )and it will be completed next month.6．The old man is respected by the people because he has __contributed__ (贡献 )a great dealto the country.7． On the strike of 12 ， __fireworks__ ( 烟花 )suddenly exploded into the night sky.8．The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa __severely__ (严重地)affected bythe drought.Ⅱ．选词填空apart from, contribute to, look into, come to an end，be enthusiastic about, make sense, takein， remove... from... ， make room for ， make up one’ s mind1． __Apart from__ these two books, he has written some plays and film scripts(剧本)．2． You will be __taken in__ if you believe what the strangers said without thinking.3． I wrote a letter of complaint, and the company has promised to __look into__ my case.4． Too much work and too little rest can __contribute to__ illness.5． (2019 湖·北武汉二中月考)It doesn ’ t __make sense__ to buy that expensive coat whenthese cheaper ones are just as good.6． When you __are enthusiastic about__ what you do, you feel this positive energy.7． He was __removed from__ the school because he was found stealing in the classroom.8．(2019 天·津新华中学月考)The Spring Festival Gala( 春节联欢晚会)always __comes to anend__ after a song called Unforgettable Night .9． The city will tear down these buildings to __make room for__ the new highway.10． He has __made up his mind__ to prove that Mary ’ s argument doesn’ t hold water.Ⅲ．将以下复合句变成简单句1． Do you know the tower which is located in the heart of the city?→Do you know the tower __located in the heart of the city__ ?2． The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to hospital.→__The boy injured in the accident__ was taken to hospital.3． I like eating the food which is frozen.→I like eating __the frozen food__.4． There is nothing which has been changed here since I left this town.→__There is nothing changed here__ since my leaving this town.5． The glass cup which was broken was broken by John.→__The broken glass cup__ was broken by John.Ⅳ．阅读理解AHere are a few of our favourite entries so far in our “ YourLife: The Reader’s DigestVersion ” contest.After reading these，head over to Facebook and submit your own story abouta special moment or lesson that shaped your life.“ There’ s Always a John —”By Darla BoydMy first year of teaching，there was a kid named John in my class.John was difficult to controland he nearly drove me crazy.While talking about him one day ，an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said ，“ There will always be a John.Your job is to learn to discover what makeshim different and help him succeed. ” The， thn e xtre yewasr indeed another John.In the last 20years，I’ve learned to enjoy all the kids like John.That advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.“ An Early Key Lesson — By” Elaine WestBefore I began my first teaching job，my mother，a teacher of 30 years，gave me a veryspecial gift ， five simple words that have had an effect on my entire life:s with the“ Make friend janitor ．”Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continues to enrich mylife to this day.Just five little words but what an impact they can have when you take them toheart.“ Raising Mommy ”—By Jan DavisBeing a mother can always present challenges and rewards.Someone told me early in myparenting career that“ Children willyouteacheverything you need to know.” Being a mother is being raised.Our children become our advisers.Their dreams become our professor， as we aretaking notes carefully.The sounds of their laughter and smiles on their faces are a great reward tous or bring us great joy.Their tears remind us that it is okay to fail，wipe the tears away and tryagain.文章粗心：这是一个比赛的征文启事。
人教版高中英语必修5课时分层作业：unit1课时分层作业2 Section Ⅱ【含答案】
课时分层作业(二)Section Ⅱ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The two astronauts will carry out a series of scientific(science) experiments in spaceship.2．What conclusion do you draw from the research?3．The suggestion he had put forward was turned down at the meeting.4．When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely absorbed in the newspaper.5．His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure him of them.6．The concern of this book is with air pollution (pollute)．7．Please read the instructions (instruct) carefully before using it.8．The talks are continuing，but no announcements(announce) are expected at this time.9．The incident exposed (expose) the weakness of the school's position.10．We consider that you are to blame(blame) for the accident.Ⅱ.完成句子1．从这些事实中我得出他很努力这一结论。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)必修五Unit1Greatscientistsusinglanguage课时作业(3)Word版含答案
Unit 1 Great scientists using language课时作业第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen.When I arrived at 6 a.m., Rose was alrea dy there. “ Hi, I’m Janet.” I tried to be 1 , although I already knew Rose was hard to work with. Rose 2 what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses. I could tell from her 3 that she wasn’t delighted to see a student worker. 4 , I started to work. However, nothing I did 5 her. All morning her eagle eyes missed 6 and she was very sharp with me.Totally discouraged, I was 7 with a dilemma: should I ask my director to 8 my work? Scheduling was fairly flexible. Or should I 9 and find another job? “ Oh, Lord, help me love Rose. Lord, bless Rose.” I prayed. “You need to love her.” That was the 10 He sent me.The next morning, I did things in Rose’s way as much as possible to avoid 11 . Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children. My heart 12 . In the following days, my 13 changed. I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even 14 prayed for her. The ice began to 15 . As we had more chances to work together, Rose became truly 16 to see me every time and would 17 her feelings. We became real friends.That summer I 18 a lesson that I would never forget. The world is filled with people like Rose—demanding, yet 19 inside. To turn an enemy into a friend, 20 is your best choice.1. A. confident B. friendly C. cool D. patient2. A. loved B. forgot C. stopped D. hated3. A. expression B. experience C. description D. appearance4. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. Anyway5. A. excited B. puzzled C. disappointed D. pleased6. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything7. A. satisfied B. faced C. concerned D. equipped8. A. assess B. start C. inspect D. switch9. A. hesitate B. resist C. quit D. try10. A. gift B. message C. notice D. warning11. A. accident B. defeat C. conflict D. danger12. A. sank B. jumped C. broke D. raced13. A. plan B. aim C. focus D. promise14. A. wildly B. silently C. merrily D. curiously15. A. melt B. increase C. gather D. decline16. A. anxious B. proud C. guilty D. happy17. A. control B. share C. hide D. spare18. A. learnt B. gave C. missed D. attended19. A. enthusiastic B. attacking C. positive D. hurting20. A. love B. explanation C. forgiveness D. comfort第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语人教版必修5课时作业：Unit 1 Great scientists 2 Word版含解析
课时作业(二)Section ⅡLearning aboutLanguage & Using LanguageⅠ.阅读理解ADo you suppose Darwin，one of the greatest scientists of all time，really did foolish experiments？Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes，people think they already known the answer to a question or the solution to a problem.Sometimes，they really do know an answer or a solution，but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didn't settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something.And he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place，they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets.What happens？You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set_aside some of ancient Greek physics.Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea，which we might think is foolish，can shake the foundations of science.1．The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ________.A．was a great English scientistB．always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult C．thought even the simplest thing was importantD．didn't get on well with others2．The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means________.A．throw away B．store upC．put to use D．realize3．The author of the passage tries to________.A．convince us that Charles Darwin，Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldB．draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsC．prove that two sheets of paper，with the same size and shape，will fall at the same speedD draw our attention to everyday happening around us4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Darwin really did foolish experiments.B．According to some people，Darwin did foolish experiments.C．It is believed by all the people that things could be importantthough they seemed to be simple.D．Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.语篇解读：最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。
高中英语(人教版)必修五Unit 1 great scientists Learning about language课时作业
Unit 1 great scientists Learning about language课时作业Ⅰ.完形填空“What do you t hink of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are __1__ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms. Keller's answer was the __2__for her teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”When Anne was little, she suffered a great __3__. A fever made hernearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as ahopeless “lunatic” (疯子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basementof a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne __4__attackedanyone who approached her. She __5__ everyone who appeared in frontof her most of the time.__6__，an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to __7__ the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didn't __8__ seeing her every day in the basement. The kind-hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and __9__ to her. She believed that __10__ she showed love, little Anne would be able to __11__.Finally, the doctor __12__ changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed __13__ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her __14__ continued improving. Then the last day came, and she __15__ the mental hospital.After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help __16__，just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great __17__ in Helen Keller. She cared for her, __18__ her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan __19__ a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full __20__ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。
人教版高中英语必修5课时分层作业：unit1课时分层作业3 Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ【含答案】
课时分层作业(三)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He has made an important contribution(contribute)to the company's success.2．He was very strict with himself when he was young.3．The trade union movement(move)is concerned with working conditions.4．We explained our plans and he was very enthusiastic(enthusiasm)about them.5．The bridge under construction(construct)will be open to the public next year.6．It is universally(universe)known that the earth is round.7．She was instructed to act with caution(cautious)．8．Over 2，000 people were in attendance(attend)at yesterday's demonstration.9．The prime minister rejected(reject)any idea of the reforming system.10．What he said was revolutionary(revolution)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．昨天他没有参加会议的原因是他生病了。
The reason why he did not attend the meeting yesterday was that he was ill.2．这个学生接触英语六年左右了。
人教版高中英语必修5课时分层作业：unit2课时分层作业5 Section Ⅱ【含答案】
课时分层作业(五)Section Ⅱ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习提能力]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thousands of foreigners were attracted (attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.2．I was encouraged to break away from old forms and rules.3．I bought some new chairs; the old ones should be thrown away.4．If you can't afford to pay cash，buy the car on credit.5．If it is convenient to you，please come up to my office at 5 o'clock.6．When I got home，I found my wallet stolen (steal)．7．He felt left out in the class，for he had no one to talk with.8．From his sad face，we can tell that he is unwilling (will) to accept the work.9．The teacher is trying to find a way to make his lessons enjoyable (enjoy)．10．He showed us into the hall and showed us many of his collections (collect)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们发现妈妈正在等我们吃晚饭。
We found our mother waiting for us to have dinner.2．如果你发送邮件方便的话，你可以写一个给他。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版必修五)课时作业：Unit 1Period Twox
Period Two Language PointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Wecanconcludefromwhathesaidthatheisagoodmanager.2．Thebabiesarewellattendedtointhenursery.3．Thepolicesuspectedthatsomeonehadbrokenintothehouseandstolenthepicture.4．Theriverhasbeenpollutedbyallkindsofindustrialwaste.5．Thenewcanalwilllinkthetworivers.6．Twoteacherswillinstruct(教导) andtakecareofthestudentsafterclass.7．Plantsabsorb(吸收) carbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen.8．Mymotherwasverysevere(严厉的) withme.9．Therolewillbethebiggestchallenge(挑战) ofhisactingcareer.10．Itishardtoforesee(预知) whatwillhappen.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Therewasaseriousaccidentyesterday.Luckilynobodydied.Luckily, therewasnodeathintheseriousaccidentthathappenedyesterday.2．Timelostwillreturnnomore.Timelost won’t returnanymore.3．ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.Themanwho/thatwasseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.4．Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.Everyoneseemedtobesatisfied.5．Hesoldhisbikesothathecouldhavemoneytobuyfood.Tohavemoneytobuyfood，hesoldhisbike.Ⅲ.词义辨析1．用defeat, beat或win的适当形式填空。