2019中考英语：动名词专项练习及答案
2019中考英语：动名词专项练习及答案
1.It took the workmen only two hours to finish my car.
A. repairing
B. repair
C. to repair
D. repaired
2. It's no good over split milk.
A. to cry
B. crying
C. cried
D. cry
3. Have you forgotten 1 000 from me last month? Will you please remember it
tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring
B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing; bringing
4. The classroom wants .
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. to clean
D. cleaning
5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind for us.
A. to wait
B. wait
C. waiting
D. waited
6. My brother keeps me with my work.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
7. We should often practice English with each other.
A. to speak
B. spoke
C. speak
D. speaking
8. Keep on and you will succeed.
A. a try
B. try
C. triing
D. trying
9. His parents insist on to college.
A. he should go
B. he go
C. his going
D. him to
go
10.The story was so funny that we .
A. couldn't help laugh
B. can't but laugh
C. couldn't help laughing
D. couldn't help but to laugh
11.How much time did you spend the text?
A. copying
B. to copy
C. in copy
D.on copying
12.I _______ see you without your mother.
A. never; thinking of
B. never; thinking about
C. not; think of
D. don't; think about
13. Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth .
A. being bought
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buying it
14. The novel is well .
A. worth to read
B. worth being read
C. worthy to read
D. worthy of being read
15. The farmers were busy cotton.
A. to pick
B. picking
C. with picking
D. pluck
16. He devoted his life to the atomic theory.
A. study
B. be studied
C. studying
D.have studied
17. We are both looking forward to next week.
A. going on vocation
B. go on vocation
C. be going on vocation
D. have gone on vocation
18. You must pay attention to the works of Lu Xun.
A. read
B. reading
C. reader
D.be read
19. He was praised for thirty years of teaching.
A. complete
B. he completed
C. having completed
D. to have been completed
20. You should work tonight instead of TV.
A. to watch
B. you watching
C. you watch
D. watching
21. What about to the concert with us ?
A. we go
B. we going
C. going
D. to go
22. clean is a safeguard against disease.
A. To be keeping
B. Kept
C. Keep
D. Keeping
23. Seeing is .
A. to believe
B. believing
C. believed
D. being believed
24. The heart keeps all the time.
A. to beat
B. beating
C. beaten
D.to have been
beating
25. The microscope is used for minute objects.
A. examining
B. being examed
C. examined
D. examine
26. It is no use ________ without thorough .
A. to read; understood
B. reading; understanding
C. to read; understand
D. read; to understand
27. Many people enjoy mahjong(麻将).
A. playing
B. playing the
C. to play
D.to play the
28. I am sorry for you so much trouble.
A. giving
B. given
C. having given
D.to given
29. Some foods are eaten without .
A. well absorbing
B. being well absorbed
C. absorbing
D. well absorbed
30. Articles(物品) used by patients must be disinfected(消毒) before others.
A. using
B. being used by
C. used by
D.being using
31. Mike has got used up late at night.
A. to sit
B. /
C. to sitting
D. sitting
32. Once the heart stops , death follows at once.
A. beating
B. to beat
C. being beaten
D. to be beating
33. Mr Taylor went on in spite of illness.
A. to work
B. worked
C. working
D. to be working
34. We are now busy for the examination.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. being prepared
35. I am looking forward from you soon.
A. to hear
B. of hearing
C. hearing
D.to hearing
36. I remembered _______ this person somewhere before.
A. seeing
B. having been seen
C. seen
D. to see
37. I regret _________ that to her.
A. having said
B. to have said
C. to say
D. /
38. The patient must be separated to avoid others.
A. being infected(感染)
B. infecting
C. to infect
D. infected
39. After operation the patient's condition, far from , became worse than before.
A. improving
B. being improved
C. having been improved
D. improved
40. The child thanked the passer-by for ________ his life.
A. saving
B. being saved
C. having saved
D. having
been saved
41. Marie Curie was well-known for ________ the Nobel Prize for physics.
A. winning
B. being won
C. being winning
D. having won
42. This X-ray machine needs ________ .
A. repairing
B. to repair
C. repaired
D. being repaired
43. Your clothes need _________.
A. washed
B. to be washed
C. to wash
D. being washed
44. This bike is not worthy _________ .
A. to be repaired
B. of repairing
C. to repair
D. repairing
45. _______ p rovides us with essential nutrients(营养), while provides us with oxygen.
A. To eat; breathing
B. Eating; to breathe
C. Eating; breathing
D. Eaten; breathed
46. He attended the party without .
A. invited
B. inviting
C. having invited
D. being invited
47. Rebecca was unhappy for the first chance to go abroad.
A. not having been given
B. not having given
C. not giving
D. having been given
48. By ________ , water can be changed into gas.
A. heating
B. being heated
C. having heated
D. heated
49. On land many objects prevent sound very far.
A. to travel
B. travel
C. from travelling
D. to travelling
50. No one enjoys at.
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. being laughed
D. to be laughed
51. Y ou must do something to prevent your house .
A. to be broken in
B. from being broken in
C. to break in
D. from breaking in
52. They insisted on another chance to try.
A. given
B. giving
C. being given
D. to be given
53. —Where is my passport? I remember it here.
—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember it with you all the time.
A. to put; to take
B. putting; taking
C. putting; to take
D. to put;
taking
54. His room needs , so he must have it .
A. painting; painted
B. painted; painting
C. painting; painting
D. painted; painted
55. After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.
A. write
B. writing
C. wrote
D. to write
56. The young trees we planted last week require with great care.
A. looking after
B. to look after
C. to be looked after
D. taken good care of
57. Only English grammar doesn't mean the language.
A. to learn; to learn
B. learning; learning
C. learning about; learn
D. learning about; learning
58. She returned home only to find the door open and something .
A. missed
B. to be missing
C. missing
D. to be missed
59. She decided to devote herself the problem of old age.
A. to study
B. studying
C. to studying
D. study
60. Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.
A. putting back
B. put back
C. to put back
D. be put back
61. As she is looking forward to from me, please remember this letter on your way to school.
A. hear; post
B. hearing; to post
C. be heard; posting
D. be hearing; to posting
62. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble your handwriting.
A. to read
B. to see
C. reading
D. in seeing
63. Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
64. We appreciate us to the ball.
A. them to invite
B. to invite
C. their inviting
D. being
invited
65. Would you mind quiet for a moment? I'm trying a form.
A. keeping; filling out
B. to keep; to fill out
C. keeping; to fill out
D. to keep; filling out
66. He was afraid for being late.
A. of seeing
B. of being seen
C. to be seen
D. to have seen
67. I'd like to suggest the meeting till next week.
A. to put off
B. putting off
C. put off
D. to be put off
68. I don't see how I could possibly manage the work without .
A. finish; helping
B. to finish; being helped
C. finishing; helping
D. finishing; being helped
69. Anything worth __________ i s worthy of __________ well.
A. doing; being done
B. doing; doing
C. to be done? to be done
D. to be done; being done
70. We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted the work.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. in finishing
D. on finishing
71. I delayed_________ your letter because I had been away for a week.
A. answer
B. answering
C. writing
D. to post
72. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape by the police.
A. to be caught
B. be caught
C. being caught
D. catching
73. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I it at home. Then I
remembered it out to pay for the taxi.
A. must have left; to take
B. may leave-,taking
C. might leave; to take
D. must have left; taking
74. the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.
A. After hearing
B. On hearing
C. While hearing
D. Having heared
75. his mother, the baby could not help .
A. To see; to laugh
B. Seeing; to laugh
C. Seeing; laughing
D. To see; laughing
76. It's no use so much money on clothes.
A. spend
B. spent
C. spending
D. being spent
77. The sentence needs .
A. improve
B. a improvement
C. improving
D. improved
78. If he succeeded a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.
A. to find
B. to look for
C. in finding
D. in looking for
79. I still remember to my home town when I was young.
A. taking
B. taken
C. being taken
D. to take
80. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head deep in her arms.
A. bury
B. to bury
C. buried
D. burying
81. The top student is on the way to a scientist.
A. become
B. becoming
C. turning
D. turn
82. There is no way the work.
A. to escape doing
B. of escaping to do
C. to do escaping
D. done to escape
83. You're welcome ________ anything wrong in my work.
A. to point to
B. pointing out
C. to point out C. to point at
84. The terrible gunshot sent people in all directions.
A. to run
B. running
C. to running
D. run
85. The door won't shut; it remains _______ .
A. locking
B. to lock
C. unlocked
D. locked
86. This cloth won't bear_________ , so it won't last long.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. to be washed
D. for washing
87. No such man likes ________.
A. to make fun of
B. making fun of
C. being made fun of
D. to be made fun
88. It is of great help ________ R adio English on Sunday. It is well received.
A. to pick up
B. to pick
C. to pick out
D. picking
89. All those ________ to the party had a good time.
A. inviting
B. invited
C. who invited
D. to invite
90. In a few weeks' time we them the forest.
A. stop... destroying
B. stopped... to destroy
C. will stop... to destroy
D. will stop... destroying
91. Without ________ at the door, she came into the teacher's office.
A. to knock
B. knock
C. being knocked
D. knocking
92. Though there were only a few minutes , he still lying in bed.
A. leaving. .. kept
B. to go. .. kept on
C. left... kept
D. remained... kept on
93. Something must be done to prevent factories poisonous gases so as to keep the city
A. sending out... from polluting
B. send out... polluting
C. from sending out. . . from polluting
D. sending out. . . from being polluted
94. While having our dinner, .
A. the doorbell rang
B. we heard the doorbell rang
C. we heard the doorbell ringing
D. the doorbell was heard to ring
95. I would appreciate back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D. you're calling
参考答案
1-5 ABADC 6-10 CDDCC 11-15 AABDB 16-20 CABCD 21-25 CDBBA
26-30 BACBB 31-35 CACBD 36-40 AABAC 41-45 DABAC 46-50 DABCC
51-55 BCCAD 56-60 ADCCC 61-65 BCACC 66-70BBBAD 71-75BCDBC 76-80 CCCCC 81-85 BACBC 86-90 BCABD 91-95 DCDCC
2019年中考英语专项练习指导
2011年中考英语专项指导练习——语法和词组 一名词 (一) 知识概要 名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类：专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义，专有名词是指：个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall，America…它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物；集体名词，如：family,class，team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体；物质名词，如：water,paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料；而后一种是抽象名词，如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。 名词一览表 种类 专有名词 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普通名词类名词 nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词 class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词 water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词 happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主语 My family is now in New York. 表语 His father is a scientist.
宾语 We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work. 定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等，如：English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词，所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是： 1. 一般情况加s,如：pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。 如:map—map ， boy—boys. 2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如：bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为［iz］。 3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为［iz］。 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作［z］，如：factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boy—boys,day—days。 5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，如：tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如：knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。 7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，如:man—men,woman—
【精品】2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习七下Unit7_12人教新目标版
2019中考英语人教七下U7—12语法聚焦和练习及答案 一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home. The total amount of packaging(外包装) has increased by 12% between 2001 and 2007. It is 1/3 of a home’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect(温室效应). Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures(生物) in danger, especially birds and fish. Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture(消费文化), but we have a mountain to climb. ( )1. What does the underlined word “over-consumption”in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. 过度包装 B. 回收废物 C. 过度消费 D. 过度生产 ( )2. Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned?
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语
中考英语专项练习-动词及动词短语 Name___________ Grade___________第一节单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1.[2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困)in the past five years. —That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty. A. done B. made C. offered D. caught ( )2.[2018泰州]Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service. A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide ( )3.[2018东营]—I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still . —Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded ( )4.[2018长沙]—Is the man over there Adam? —It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A. must B. can't C. mustn't D. need ( )5.[2018哈尔滨]—I take photos here? —No,you mustn't.Don't you see the sign"NO PHOTOS"? A. Would B. May C. Must D. Need ( )6.[2018南充]—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals? —Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up ( )7.[2018扬州]We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting off ( )8.[2018郑州]Very little in the house after the big fire was put out. A. missed B. appeared C. rose D. remained ( )9.[2018武汉]Although looking after kids sound like a simple job, great care is still needed. A. may B. must C. shall D. should ( )10.[2018赣州]—It's sunny today. How about going to the zoo? —Sounds great! Can you the opening time on the Internet first? A. look for B. look up C. look through D. look at
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(推荐)
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3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
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(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
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