剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料

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剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)

剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)

剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换附录二、剑桥雅思4―7 阅读同义词替换汇总剑桥雅思四册同义词替换剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss plightaccept idea form opinion formal tuition classroom harbor hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science sciencemultifaceted largermodification change 雅思9分密码thinking understandingthe commonest the most frequentgeographic location wheredominant idea common response第二版habitat livedestruction of rainforests loss of rainforestsresponsibility responsiblemajority most何满survive existenceneed rely onsurprising unexpectedlymedia coverage newspapers and televisioncontribute to asglobal warming the world gets warmerdestruction destroy剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目not known not certainunable nodegenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitiveextremely keen vision in water exceptional in waterprimarily usuallyin general employ usecourtship matingfeed eattrack followwell-developed best developed剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目appreciate recognizebe taken aback surpriseshow representmotion movementmeaning understandingquickly rapida list of a set ofexplore investigateunderstand perceiverelate fitall everyonelink to assign toresemble similar雅思9分密码conclude conclusioninterpret comprehendas similar剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1第二版文章题目linguistic diversity the great variety of languagesbreed as a result of何满government policy government initiativethe deadliest weapon factordisappear/vanish die outgrowing interest increasing appreciationlearn teachsurvive survivalon written form writebilingualism more than one languagenot survive endangeredpreventing a language dying out saving languages from extinctionlike preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactorythought the way we thinkaffect determineteens young peopleold traditions the established way of lifenot want rejectshift changelose lossendanger die outdisappear loss剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目unusual differWestern world Western countriesconservative attitude/loath reluctantvisit consultclimb/popularity increasecontact visithigh standing of professionals higher opiniontake course retrainpractitioner therapistsbusiness/clientele salaryattend visitchronic long-termillness medical complaints剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3 雅思9分密码文章题目not normally unusuallink-up connection enhance creativity beneficial 第二版timing record how much timecost animals their lives physical hazardscognitive mental何满involvement exercisechildren humanshunt, mate and socialize as adults adult activitiesbuild muscle/endurance training/get into shape build up strengthlarger brain organ growthit’s to do with concerningenvironment surroundingskaleidoscope/a lot different contexts a wide range ofimprovement in endurance fitness trainingparticular chemical specific sustenanceassociate link剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目credit loanfactor reasondemand for income povertyindependence independententrepreneurship set up their own businessparents or guardians familysupply provisionlend money loancharge interest pay backmodest rates slightly morein association with other types as a part ofsupport aid剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目continent/atmosphere/water feature of ourplanetnot predictable unpredictabilityfracture sectionblock any further eruption remain inactivecontinent earth’s landmake produce swiftly quickly horizontally horizontal extrusion outcrop 雅思9分密码with tremendous force violently剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目non-verbal behavior/facial expression body language 第二版written comments taking notes age, sex, social background socialawareself-conscious何满minimize lessseveral variousa large number of points general specific dataconvenience convenientunavoidable necessarymany the number ofenable allowlimitation missstatement commentunbiased objectivelyenable cancover the language as a whole a wide range of languagedeal only with focus ondepend on/factor affectderive gainnative speaker of the language those who speak the language concernedcoverage coversupplement additionaldata informationneed rely on剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目the early years of the twentieth century about 1900explosive release intensive burstgreatly dramatic increasing growingglobal internationalpossess the unique complement of genes giftedidentify recognizeearly at a younger ageUS Americanrely on onmethod approach focus on aim to increase developdeficiency in trace minerals inadequate diet雅思9分密码lead to link toenable records to be broken set new recordsfocused better play a role key 第二版important usefulcomprehend/understanding explainunderstanding current knowledge何满fundamental basic剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2 文章题目creative imagination creativityinvestigating investigationand as well as partly include interpretation translatewhat these things mean for the human story ancient languagesfilm moviereality realisticportrayal picturein a more restricted sense in more than one wayrecord documentbreak down into subdivideevolve evolutionarydwelling buildinground/square shapewhy reasontool and weapons/material objectswritten word written recordsimportance valuablejust as/rather like compare剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目be faced with be sharedeconomic progress economic developmentsustain sustainableobligation or duty roleconsequence impactawareness realizationincrease risedramatic sharpeconomic progress economic growthprovide produceit was assumed without question that belief雅思9分密码accept acceptanceensure guaranteeprovide provisionself-determining independence第二版at exactly the same time at about thesame timefinite limitsink in become evident何满demographic and social changes population changesstem from/accompany have an impactpredictunderestimate剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目scenic woodland peaceful country surroundingssmall charge extra feedelivery deliverluxury accommodation have dinner and stay the nightwarm welcome friendly greetingprevious experience, ability relevant skillslift your spirit cheer you upall the family a variety of agesimum attention individual guidancespecial concert public performanceparticipation participantdevelop the confidence overcome shynessin no time rapid剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目have the opportunity allocateworking jobelection electchildren’s center nursery carereserve a place first come, first-servedgraphic and visual communication skills advertisingperform arts and the media TVconstruction, properties architecturemanage managementbusiness companypeople with special needs the disabledoffice work secretarial taskssalon, facial massage and skin care, make-up, beauty therapylash and brow treatment, artificial nailstructures and ear piercing剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3 雅思9分密码文章题目better-constructed narratives well-written narrativesmore impressive excellenta great deal of plenty of第二版money capitalbuy purchasepractice make何满outside the major studios not in major studioscommercial success profitablecinema film industrylargest/dominant biggestpioneer firststar system responsible for creating starscommercial success make the most moneybased primarily on based more ontraditional ownplay a role influence剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目receive receiptreservation bookingpayment costpaid rentalbreakdown brokenrepair service have it replacedbuffet foodcatering weddingsolicitor/legal service lawyerestate and property agents livefamily rooms find somewhere to stayauditing, accountancy and taxation finance剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目tropical fruit bananagrowing cultivationagriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farming fitness instruction courses recreation program aged support program elderly careearly childhood nursing program infant illness coastal management beach protection marine industry management fishing farming purchase buy剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3 雅思9分密码文章题目pass on message communicate unravel the mystery the purposemeasurement of the actual distance expressing distance第二版inner insidepoint directly to point in the direction of何满剑桥雅思五册同义词替换剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目draw on don’t ignoreliving contemporarybe not seriously rivaled in general usedeadline time limitdifferent shades of meaning subtleties of meaningto hand availablein excess of overrecognize as be hailed asthroughout Europe in many European countriesconfer bringoffer grantrise growrise increasebe associated with lead tofamous well knownin installment paymentdie not survive剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目built-in/instinct/genetic biological trait behavior 雅思9分密码in the cause of explanation have a positive effect helpbe instructed be told administer give 第二版carry on continuego on continueprior to before 何满predict estimatebe willing to willingness obey comply with predict expected anticipate expected 1000,450,etc. number statistical claim believevalue positive social environment sociological personal and moral code personal valueindividual personalsurrender more powerfulin essence general剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目get worse pessimistic viewa hit-list of a number ofassociate linknot accelerate slow downrestrict slow downless not increaselopsidedness selectionfunding financial money fundsoverstate exaggerate argument claimskepticism criticismnewspapers and broadcasters newspaper print itemswantexpectationdistortion of perception mislead trash wasterubbish wastefuture long-termpressing urgent剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目雅思9分密码reshape mould into new formslike in a similar waytotally entirelyfirst第二版 in origindistinction uniquea number of severalfactor reason何满immense greatprogress advancedomain fieldfind searchsubstitutealternativesuch as likebe called be known as such as e.g.granular grindextreme heat intense heatextract removepopularfashionableflow into the mould fill the mouldtoday modern-daypopularity welcomedin its early years immediatelyno disdain welcomed剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目biologicalbiologicallydub considerexpress the idea believefeel believesafely controlledpsychic tension nervous energypuncture releasemodern theorists current thinkingsettle on not ignore belief viewlanguage understanding and reasoning in artificial intelligencemachinespresent useactivity activateassociate with involve withdemanding difficultrapid instantly雅思9分密码as a result of becauserespond reactperson’s outlook person’s subjective viewsdepend on relate to第二版work operationpretty good valuable何满剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目exploitation exploitdevelopment revolutionscientists socially privileged thinkerslack Have neither A nor Ba suitable writing style a new kind of writingdescribe description lose momentum be overtaken growth developas as a direct result ofcompetitive competition剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目family configuration family typea cross-section of the range ofdisappointing failexplanation reasonphenomenal positiveresult outcomea cross-section of a variety ofsocio-economic status poor and wealthydisappointing do notsucceedprovide supplynot substantial insufficient in an attempt to be designed toovercome educational under- achievement improve educational developmentauditory listeningverbal speakinglanguage ability interact with othersadvance score highly剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2 文章题目sedimentsedimentationfood chain food productionpoison threatbe being eroded/scour away disappear雅思9分密码significance valuableerode erosioncoast/coastline coastalhold back sediment land loss第二版a lot of sediment high levels of sedimentpollution pollutantSignificantly/dramatically marked何满build up increasein the immediate future in the short term剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield militarydisparate separatefield areaunify bring togetherre-enter/rehabilitation againignite public debate become a common topic of conversationterm expressionemail/web pages information available electronicallymeet this challenge deal with difficultiespeak not lowest pointencapsulate reflectundue optimism original expectationboost benefitinvestor investment剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目booming expansionwilderness regions fragileregionshunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-supplyall across the world internationalimpacts effectsprofound disruptiveneeds demandsaspiration needslittle or no lowinvestment financialcostattraction attractiveseasonality/ defined parts of the year Not throughout the yearecology ecologicalculture culturallylead to result indecline fall雅思9分密码farm output and a change in the local diet food producedlocallytraditionallytraditionalhunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-gatheringundermine damage。

剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料

剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料

剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目not in the face of ignorealarming rate of loss Plightaccept idea from opinionformal tuition classroomHarbor Hold misconception mistaken viewcurriculum science science multifaceted Largermodification changeThinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsibleMajority MostSurvive existenceNeed rely onSurprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and televisioncontribute to Asglobal warming the world gets warmerdestruction Destroy剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目not known not certainUnable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ Use Courtship MatingFeed EatTrack Follow well-developed best developed文章题目Appreciate recognizebe taken aback SurpriseShow representMotion movementMeaning understandingQuickly Rapida list of a set ofExplore investigateunderstand perceiveRelate FitAll everyonelink to assign toResemble SimilarConclude conclusionInterpret comprehendAs Similar剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目linguistie diversity the great variety of langyages Breed as a result of government policy government initiativethe deadliest weapon Factordisappear/vanish die outgrowing interest increasing appreciation Learn TeachSurvive survivalon written from writebilingualism more than one languagenot survive endangered preventing a language dying outsaving languages from extinction like preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactoryThought the way we thinkAffect determineTeens young people old traditions the established way of life not want rejectShift changeLose lossEndanger die outDisappear loss剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目unusual differWestern world Western countries conservative attitude/loath reluctantvisit consultclimb/popularity increasecontact visit high standing of professionals higher opinion take course retrainpractitioner therapists business/clientele salaryattend visitchronic long-termillness medical complaints剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目not normally unusuallink-up connection enhance creativity beneficialtiming record how much time cost animals their lives physical hazards cognitive mentalinvolvement exercisechildren humans hunt / mate and socialize as adults adult activities build muscle/ endurance training/ get intobuild up strengthshapelarger brain organ growthit’s to do with concerningenvironment surroundings kaleidoscope / a lot different contexts a wide range of improvement in endurance fitness training particular chemical specific sustenance associate link 剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目credit loanfactor reason demand for income povertyindependence independententrepreneurship set up their own businessparents or guardians familysupply provisionlend money loancharge interest pay backmodest rates slightly more in association with other types as a part ofsupport aid剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目continent / atmosphere / water feature of our planet not predictable unpredictability fracture section block any further eruption remain inactive continent earth’s land surface make produceswiftly quicklyhorizontally horizontalextrusion outcrop with tremendous force violently剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目not-verbal behavior / facial expression body language written comments taking notes age / sex / social background social situationaware self-consciousminimize Lessseveral variousa large number of points general specific dataconvenience convenientunavoidable necessarymany the number ofenable Allowlimitation Missstatement commentunbiased objectivelyenable Can cover the language as a whole a wide range of language deal only with focus ondepend on / factor Affectderive Gainnative speaker of the language those who speak the language concerned coverage coversupplement additionaldata informationneed rely on剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目the early years of the twentieth century about 1900explosive release intensive burstgreatly dramaticglobal internationalpossess the unique complement of genes giftedidentify recognizeearly at a younger ageUS Americanrely on onmethod approachfocus on aim toincrease developdeficiency in trace minerals inadequate dietlead to link toenable records to be broken set new recordsfocused betterplay a role keyimportant usefulcomprehend / understanding explainunderstanding current knowledgefundamental basic剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目creative imagination creativityinvestigating investigationand as well aspartly includeinterpretation translatewhat these things mean for the human story ancient languagesfilm moviereality realisticportrayal picturein a more restricted sense in more than one wayrecord documentbreak down into subdivideevolve evolutionarydwelling buidinground / square shapewhy reason tool and weapons / material objectswritten word written recordsimportance valuable just as / rather like compare剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目be faced with be shared economic progress economic development sustain sustainable obligation or duty role consequence impactawareness realizationincrease risedramatic sharpeconomic progress economic growthprovide produceit was assumed without question that beliefaccept acceptanceensure guaranteeprovide provisionself-determining independence at exactly the same time at about the same time finite limitsink in become evident demographic and social changes population changes stem from / accompany have an impact predict underestimate剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目scenic woodland peaceful country surroundingssmall charge extra feedelivery deliver luxury accommodation have dinner and stay the night warm welcome friendly greeting previous experience / ability relevant skills lift your spirit cheer you upall the family a variety of ages maximum attention individual guidancespecial concert public performanceparticipation participant develop the confidence overcome shynessin no time rapid剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目have the opportunity Allocateworking Jobelection Electchildren’s center nursery carereserve a place first come / first-served graphic and visual communication skills Advertising perform arts and the media TV construction / properties Architecturemanage Managementbusiness Company people with special needs the disable salon / facial massage and skin care /make-up / lash and brow treatment / artificialbeauty therapy nail structures and ear piercing剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目better-constructed narratives well-written narratives more impressive Excellenta great deal of plenty ofmoney Capitalbuy Purchasepractice Makeoutside the major studios not in major studioscommercial success Profitablecinema film industrylargest / dominant Biggestpioneer Firststar system responsible for creating stars commercial success make the most moneybased primarily on based more ontraditional Ownplay a role Influence剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目receive Receiptreservation Bookingpayment Costpaid Rentalbreakdown Brokenrepair service have it replacedbuffet Foodcatering Wedding solicitor / legal service Lawyerestate and property agents Livefamily rooms find somewhere to stay auditing / accountancy and taxation Finance剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目tropical fruit Bananagrowing Cultivation agriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farming fitness instruction courses recreation programaged support program elderly careearly childhood nursing program infant illness coastal management beach protection marine industry management fishing farmingpurchase Buy剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目pass on message Communicateunravel the mystery the purpose measurement of the actual distance expressing distance inner Insidepoint directly to point in the direction of剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目draw on don’t ignoreliving Contemporary be not seriously rivaled in general use deadline time limitdifferent shades of meaning subtleties of meaning to hand availablein excess of overrecognize as be hailed as throughout Europe in many European countries confer bringoffer grantrise growrise increase be associated with lead tofamous well known in installment paymentdie not survive剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目built-in / instinet / genetic biologicaltrait behavior in the cause of explanation have a positiveeffect helpbe instructed be toldadminister givecarry on continuego on continueprior to beforepredict estimate be willing to willingnessobey comply withpredict expectedanticipate expected1000,450,etc. (number)statisticalclaim believevalue positive social environment sociological personal and moral code personal value individual personalsurrender more powerfulin essence general剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目get worse pessimistic viewa hit-list of a number ofassociate linknot accelerate slow down restrict slow downless not increase lopsidedness selection money fundsoverstate exaggerateargument claimskepticism criticism newspapers and broadcasters newspaper print items want expectation distortion of perception misleadtrash wasterubbish wastefuture long-termpressing urgent剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目reshape mould into new formslike in a similar waytotally entirelyfirst in origin distinction uniquea number of severalfactor reasonimmense greatprogress advancedomain fieldfind search substitute alternativesuch as likebe called be known assuch as e.g.granular grindextreme heat intense heat extract removepopular fashionable flow into the mould fill the mould today modern-daypopularity welcomed in its early years immediately no disdain welcomed剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目biological biologicallydub considerexpress the idea believefeel believesafely controlledpaychic tension nervous energypuncture releasemodern theorists current thinkingsettle on not ignorebelief viewlanguage understanding and reasoning in artificial intelligence (AI) machinespresent useactivity activateassociate with involve withdemanding difficultrapid Instantlyas a result of Becauserespond Reactperson’s outlook person’s subjective views depend on relate towork Operationpretty good Valuable剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目exploitation Exploitdevelopment Revolutionscientists socially privileged thinkerslack Have neither A and Ba suitable writing style a new kind of writing describe descriptionlose momentum be overtakengrowth developas as a direct result ofcompetitive competion剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目family configuration family typea cross-section of the range ofdisappointing of failexplanation reasonphenomenal positiveresult outcomea cross-section of a variety ofsocio-economic status poor and wealthydisappointing do not succeedprovide supplynot substantial insufficientin an attempt to be designed toovercome educational uder-achievement improve educational development auditory listeningverbal speakinglanguage ability interact with othersadvance score highly剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目sediment sedimentationfood chain food productionpoison threatbe bebing eroded / scour away disappearsignificance valuableerode erosioncoast / coastline coastalhold back sediment land lossa lot of sediment high levels of sedimentpollution pollutantsignificantly / dramatically markedbuild up increasein the immediate future in the short term剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield militarydisparate separatefield areaunify bring togetherre-enter / rehabilitation againignite public debate become a common topic of conversation term expressionemail / wed pages information available electronicallymeet this challenge deal with difficultiespeak not lowest point encapsulate refelctundue optimism original expectationboost benefitinvestor investment剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目booming expansion wilderness regions fragile regions hunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-supply all across the world internationalimpacts effectsprofound disruptiveneeds demandsaspiration needslittle or no lowinvestment financial costattraction attractive seasonality / defined parts of the year not throughout the year ecology ecologicalculture culturallylead to result indecline fallfarm output and a change in the local diet food produced locally traditionally traditional hunting animals and fish and collecting ftuits food-gatheringundermine damagelocal population local communityrenaissance reviveestablish business produce and sell剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目rare / few and far between unusualsay claimpress publicitydon’t want suppressthe oldest the most extremefail failureanalyze examineevery glass pane all the glassrazor-sharp sharptiny smallwithout warning / unpredictable unexpectedly620°heatrapidly quicklymake manufactureinterior innertensile fore tensioncreate formdisagree disputedata evidence impossible to find not plentyalmost certainly no doubt剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目considerable plenty experimental evidence scientific evidence species typesinduce encourage breed even in midwinter breed out of season vegetative state life cyclecue triggernot yet have yet togrowth growing fluctuate greatly from day today unpredictable are known as are referred to as regardless of photoperiod do not respond to light levels temperate-zone birds birds in temperate climates by depend on fertilization reproduce germinate / flower and seed reproductionnever reach a maximum no limitlike such asassured availability increasing day length longer daystolerant tolerance剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目purchase buya minimum of two months within two monthsovernight next-daypaintings / photography / informative text artnesting site and migration patterns fieldhiker bushwalking atlas / maps / land / climate Geographica around the globe worldmountain bike two wheelsthe A-Z of encyclopediaanimals wildlifeprehistoric animals dinosaurgraphic pictorialoutdoor safety survival techniques in the Wild car tour driving adventure剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目fee costsupport assistancein other countries in countries other than the USAany no restrictionassessment transcript / relevant award documentationlearning method class participation / presentation and projects / lecture / seminar / case studies / classwokshopnew first day剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目need requiredeprive deprivationfound that resultresearchers investigationsleep disturbance sleep disorderwhy reasonsleep reduction therapy overcome sleep-related problems regulating the time people go to bed andwhen they get up / improve sleep qualitylifestyle changes enable the body to rest and replenish /allowing time for repairs to take place and fortissue to be regeneratedremain mentally and physically healthy pill man-made productsales have increased commercializedsleep disorder sleeplessnesssleeping pattern sleeping habitchange with age physical change five stages and four cycles processrepeat more than oncefive stages various stagesmovement move剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目wear shoes footwearit is better warnmarshal officialevery half-hour frequencycomputer-driven technologicaltravel back thtough the centuies / travel to thetime traveltwenty-third centurynovel book launch a new science fiction introductionseries a set ofnow present-daytravelogue travelrobberies crimelook into investigate剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION2文章题目should advisedexclusive excludingpay chargeavailable obtainno space for parking inconvenient for car ownersbroadband Internet surfing the Wedrecent initiative new optionthe academic year a yearpricately-owned does not belong to the College communal not have your own剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目the number have been falling /threatdecrease in populationover 2000 species variations in typeevery part of the globe distribution attract / tourists attractionlife is dicided into four distinct stages life-cyclehot heathatch productionadult adulthoodlife liveclear not unknowndecline decreasingcauses reasondamp wet剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目skills expertisea number of sports different sportsapply one to others exchangefocus on one aim narrow the scopescientific questions research activity3D / digital camera visual imagecopy reproducefinance fundchampionship eventwill be in the futureprepare plandevelop produceslice not improve剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目global economy world-economygrow / rise / expand increaseat a compound rate of about twice a greater rate lose its advantages not effective competitive effective geographic neighbors nearby nationsdisproportionately preferdisk-drive computer componentsinfluence effectpurchase rely on domestic market local supplier innovation / invention introduction keep a much firmer hand on reduce 剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目unusual incidents unprecedented events hardships Difficult treeless polar desert that’s covered withLandscapesnowprovisions Supplierimpact Effect have more credibility and weight Respectknownledge Understanding gap / uncertainty Limitedget some idea AppreciateHardships Problemsventure into Visitout of the question ImpossibleSurvive SustenanceBy rely onExploit Catch4500 years ago for thousands of yearsEnvironment Surroundings test them to the limits push to their limits well adapted not unmanageableDescendants present in habitants harsh Strugglea handful of a fewover the past 40 years in recent yearsabandon give upway Lifestylerely heavily on depend mainly on costly £7000 a year Expensive剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目win / work spectacular well Successfullocal pressure people powerfar higher Increasecommuting time traveling timewealthy higher incomes pushing everyone into the city center overcrowded center not a best approach Avoid dispersal in population population distribution lead to Impacttransport public and private system create a better place to live improve the quality of life preference Preferinner not outerbicycle-friendly high level of bicycle usagenot special only averagely good minimal public transport inefficient public transport hard Inappropriaterail network rail transport system work spectacular well profitably剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目gather data carry out research medical complaints medical problemsin this age group / associated with old age age-relatedmajor most common smaller / fewer and fewer Fallingafflict Sufferresearchers ScientistsAmerican the United Statesconfirm showaccelerating increasingmedieal medicineadvance developmentimprovements improvedcontributing play a partsurge increase cause / influence / effect due tobetter-educated educationcorrelation linklive longer life expectancyrepresent showsignificant drop consiferable reduction elderly oldsuggest meanfinancial burden costexpected previously predicted increasing self-reliance moreindependentmaintaining a level of regular amounts of physical activity exercise help mental functioning prevent mental decline lower levels of stress reduce stress。

史上最全《剑1~剑13》雅思同义词替换大合集免费领!雅思上7+的必备利器!

史上最全《剑1~剑13》雅思同义词替换大合集免费领!雅思上7+的必备利器!

史上最全《剑1~剑13》雅思同义词替换大合集免费领!雅思上7+的必备利器!
各位考雅思的小伙伴们大概都明白“同义词”的重要性,因为学懂同义词,不仅代表你可以PK掉雅思听力、阅读题里那些拐弯抹角换词为难你的题,用高级词汇换掉简单词汇,还能让你在口语和写作中有亮眼的表现。

雅思听力考试的一大考点就是同义词替换,听力题目中有80%的答案都被同义替换了,这需要“烤鸭”们有很扎实的雅思词汇基础。

选择题是听力考试中难度比较高的一种题型,因为无法写下大量信息,speaker在会用大量的同义表达来代替题目中的原文原词,以此增加难度。

选择题答案往往是那些同义的表达。

在雅思阅读中,同义词替换的重要性不言而喻,阅读题卷面上所包含的词汇是四个科目中最多的,同义词转化会直接影响到对文章的理解以及定位的速度,掌握好雅思高频词汇同义词转化技巧,对于雅思阅读实力的提升起到至关重要的作用。

在雅思口语表达中地道熟练地使用同义词替换有助于口语的提分
5分标准:attempts to use paraphrase but with limited flexibility
6分标准:generally paraphrases successfully
7分标准:paraphrase effectively
由此我们能够清晰地看到paraphrase是评分标准中不可或缺的一部分。

在雅思写作过程中,重复单词会拉低你的词汇分的,所以我们平时留心积累同义词是非常重要的。

雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理adequate inadequatesufficient deficient=insufficient充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare(Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortageabundant lacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrow上升soar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点,好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimize下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点,不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍sharply副词swiftly slowlyrapidly gradually快速地quickly 缓慢地steadilyrapidly instantly slowly by degreeimmediately step by steppromptlyinfluence/ impact/ effectaffect/ ruin影响interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的:valid / effective / efficient正面的:favorable, positive有成果的:productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的:disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic 负面的:adverse, negative有毒的:poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmfulconsiderablesubstantial intenseenormous intensivetremendous 强烈的severeimmense extreme巨大的,众多的dramatic drasticgreat/many drastic explosivesignificant indispensablecountless vitalnumerous 重要的crucialinnumerable criticalvast essentialradical fundamental=basicadvanced rudimentarysophisticated 反crude先进的perfect 落后的,原始的primitiveunmatched undevelopedunrivalled underdevelopedout of datecomplexexcellent marked complicatedoutstanding 明显的obvious 复杂的sophisticatedexceptional evident intricatedistinguished apparentremarkable remarkable著名的extraordinaryfamous prominenteminent feeble variouspre-eminent fragile 多样的diversedominant 脆弱的vulnerable 不同的diversifiedbrittle distinctstagnant mobile (motion=movement)stationary 反dynamic静止的static 移动的migratorystable/steady稳定的locomotivefluctuate v. 波动connected to seperatelinked to 反分离的segregated与...相关联associated with scatteredrelated to detachedholy prosperous novelsacred 繁荣的thriving 创新的innovative神圣的heavenly 兴旺的booming creative divine flourishing originalfatal dishonest quaint致命的deadly 不诚实的古怪的oddmortal deceptive strange weirdlethal bizarrepeculiar recent最近的current appropriate chronic现在的nowadays 适合的proper 长期的present suitable long-termcontemporary fitexpensivefrugal hardworking costly节俭的thrifty 勤劳的industrious 奢侈的exorbitant economical diligent 昂贵的luxuriousarduous sumptuousexcessive fair objective公平的equal 客观的随意的casual equitable unbiased randomimpartial unplannedapproximate puzzlingabout confusing broad大约almost 令人困惑的bewildering 广阔的vast nearly perplexing widevirtually great动词:transform transmit改变shift 发送transferchange convert send deliverturn...into emit=give offoffer finance support提供grant 资助fund 支持advocate provide supply sponsor champion render subsidizeinhabit replace administer 居住lodge substitute 管理administrate live reside 取代take the place of manage dwell swap=exchange互换accommodate提供住宿dispute / argue争议(controversial有争议的)refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝get rid ofconflict/ conflicting 矛盾的,冲突的去除eliminate驳斥oppose/ opposition 反对除掉dismiss反对object/ objection 反对dispose ofanti-词根表反对abandon=give upagree/ agreement quetsion / debate同意consensus 共识质疑agree no doubt/ undoubtedly doubt skepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding regardless of不考虑考虑到given/in view of 鉴于diffuse duplicate reproduce distribute复制replicate 繁殖multiply 扩散dispersecopy reproduce breed propagate spread extendpropagate restrict createrestrain produce take place限制constrain 产生develop 发生happenlimit confine make manufacture occurbound/limit yieldemphasize recognize motivatestress identify stimulate强调focus on 辨认distinguish 激励facilitate concentrate on understand promotehighlight appreciate encouragecombine separate strike=hitconnect split crash联合unite 分离segregate 撞击clash统一join 隔绝isolate=insulate隔绝conflict 冲突link distinguish 区分break upassociate 摔碎shattermerge合并fragments碎片lead to originate from survivecontribute to derive from 存活bring about date from sustain导致result in 源自于come from revive引发cause from extend from 复活cause induce range from Renaissance sparkrecall anticipaterecollect forecast check回忆retrospect 预期predict 检查examine remember expect inspectmemorize foreseeguess in advancedegrade demolish criticize恶化degenerate 拆毁knock down 批评blame deteriorate devastate reproachdismantlestart开始begin attract hinderinitiate 吸引fascinate 阻碍obtrudelaunch obsess hurdlecommence lure barrier/obstacle n.temptpollute classify assume污染分类认为contaminate categorize suppose。

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。

以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境(社会)/surroundings/environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民:immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于:look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋:virtuallove/cyber love32.网友:on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化:degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘,隔(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写:environment/convenient)49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通,传达52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54.contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构,组织:association/structure/organization60.超过:exceed/surpass61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma62.语言:linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)67.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾,尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸87.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美,澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106.caliber/criterion 标准107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon111.identify/define恒星英语论坛112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/敲,打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉117.separate/split 分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解(密码),解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端122.association/organization 机构,关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对,目标,打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致,通向128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/缺乏,不足129.basic/fundamental基础的,基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉,抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin 获得,流行,通用/由…产生,起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的,相似的137.indicate/show显示,指出,象征138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资:总称/蓝领的141.create/gain创造,造成/获得,增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的,赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/bedeveloped150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit,benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness,failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement,feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence,implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于,因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline,step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge,grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的。

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一)1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结

雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结

雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结在雅思听力考试和阅读考试中,同义转换问题是非常多见的陷阱和考点。

同学们该如何避免掉入陷阱呢?下面就是雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结。

词组的转换词组的转换一般情况下是同义词转换的一个衍生。

当一个词无法用另一个同义词到位地解释时,可能会出现用词组解释的情况。

另外如果本身就是词组的形式,那么通常来讲还是会用词组的形式进行解释。

例如:Example 1:原文:Computers are gainingin popularity, despite their cost.题目:Computers are morepopular than they used to be.原文当中的gaining in popularity题目中用morepopular than they used to be作为替换。

两者在意思上属于完全一致的同义转换,因此答案为TRUE。

Example 2:原文:Biologically, aspecies becomes extinct when its last individual dies.题目:In biological terms,a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.原文当中的biologically用题目的inbiological terms作为替换。

Become则由issaid to be 作为替换。

但是原文当中的die在题目中变成了exist, 直接相反的意思。

介于最后这一处的转换与原文信息不符,可以判断出此题答案是FALSE。

Example 3:There were severalreasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among themthe great advances that hadbeen made in the field of _____and the search foralternatives to natural resources like ivory.解析:根据nineteenth century定位到文中第二段......Theimpetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by anumber of factors- immense technological progress in thedomain ofchemistry,.......其中,in the field of意思等同于inthe domain of“在....领域”,因此答案为chemistry。

雅思阅读真题同义词替换总结

雅思阅读真题同义词替换总结

1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance= large amount n. 大量13.abundance= great number n. 大量14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20.access =reach v. 接近21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27.account= description n. 说明28.account for= explain v. 说明29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31.accurate =correct a. 正确的32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41.administer = manage v. 管理42.admit= let in v. 准许进入43.adopt= enact v. 采用44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57.air= feeling n. 气氛58.alarm= sound v. 警报59.alarm= warning n. 警告60.albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62.allow= enable v. 允许63.allude= suggest v. 暗示64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65.ally with= link to v. 结盟66.alter= change to v. 改变67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73.ancient= old a. 古老的74.ancient =antique a. 古老的75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77.annually= yearly ad. 每年78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80.anticipate= expect v. 预期81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83.antler =horn n. 鹿角84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的189.central= essential a. 主要的190.certain= specified a. 指定的191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助193.channel =direct v. 引导194.channel =guide v. 引导195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish =value v. 珍爱197.chief= major a. 主要的198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199.choose= opt v. 选择200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207.cite= quote v. 引用208.cite =refer to v. 引用209.classic =typical a. 典型的210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的211.clear= apparent a. 显然的212.cling to= attach to v. 附着213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue= hint n. 线索215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect =gather v. 收集220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative = relative a. 相当的pel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的position= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive= final a. 最后的247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront= face v. 面临253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent= later a. 随后的258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential= significant a. 重要的261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此262.consequently= thus ad. 因此263.conserve= save v. 保存264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent= regular a. 一致的270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造277.constrain =restrict v. 限制278.constraint= limit n. 限制279.constraint= restriction n. 限制280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed= used up v. 消耗282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明287.contrive= invent v. 发明288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变292.convert into= change to v. 转变成293.convict= condemn v. 宣判294.convict =sentence v. 宣判295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301.core =center n. 核心;要点302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305.counsel =advise v. 忠告306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动317.create= invent v. 创作;产生318.creative= inventive a. 创造的319.crest= peak n. 顶峰320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止330.current =present a. 现在的331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊333.daring =bold a. 大胆的334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree =extent n. 程度338.degree= measure n. 程度339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight= please v. 使高兴341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343.demand= need n. 需要;需求344.demise =extinction n. 死亡345.demography= population n. 人口统计346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict= describe v. 描述351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出356.design =create v. 设计357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate= digress v. 偏离361.deviation= departure n. 背离362.devise= create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate= order v. 命令371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge= release v. 释放386.disentangle =disband v. 解开387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate= copy v. 复制426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface= eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence= appearance n. 出现445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的447.employ= use v. 利用448.enable =allow v. 使能够449.enactment= establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy =experience v. 经历459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460.enormous= great a. 巨大的461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足462.ensue= result v. 因…产生463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467.environment= setting n. 环境468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470.episode= event n. 事件471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472.era =period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的479.established =qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价485.eventual= later a. 最后的486.eventually= later ad. 最后487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence= proof n. 证据489.evident= apparent a. 明显的490.evident =obvious a. 明显的491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise =use v. 运用507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域514.expansive= large a. 广阔的515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便;利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend= use v. 耗尽519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521.exploit= utilize v. 利用522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit= make use of v. 利用524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express= communicate v. 表达527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend= stretch v. 延伸531.extend= reach v. 延伸532.extol =praise v. 赞美533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate= produce v. 制造539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion= make v. 形成;造543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的547.feast= eating n. 盛宴548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery= praise n. 恭维556.flee= run away from v. 逃走557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow= movement n. 流动564.fluctuate= change v. 变动565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点567.follow= track v. 跟随568.for instance= for example phr. 例如569.forage= feed n. 饲料570.forage =search for food v. 觅食571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582.function= operation n. 效用;作用583.function= utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的585.funds= money n. 资金586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear =adjust v. 使适合589.generate= produce v. 产生590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork= base n. 基础602.groundwork= basis n. 基础603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记,标志607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard= random a. 随意的612.harness= use v. 利用613.harness= utilize v. 利用614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul= pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard =danger n. 危险620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence= therefore ad. 因此624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire= employ v. 雇用634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639.host of =great number n. 大量640.however =yet conj. 然而641.hub= center n. 中心642.huge= large a. 巨大的643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical= the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense= great a. 巨大的652.immense= huge a. 巨大的653.immense= vast a. 巨大的654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常655.immigration= movement n. 移居656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement= tool n. 工具666.imply= indicate v. 意味667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起693.induce =cause v. 引起694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新720.innovative= new a. 创新的721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722.install= put in place v. 放置,安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728.intact= untouched a. 完好的729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison= release v. 抛弃754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge= estimate v. 评判756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合758.justified= right a. 正当的759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的776.liken= to compare v. 比较777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所786.locate= find v. 找出787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate= control v. 操纵800.marked =considerable a. 显着的801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的805.massive= huge a. 巨大的806.mastery= control n. 控制807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量809.mean= average n. 平均值810.merely =only ad. 仅仅811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way =galaxy n. 银河819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿820.mimic= copy v. 模仿821.miniature= small a. 微型的822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的823.minute= tiny a. 微小的824.minute =very small a. 微小的825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地。

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剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目not in the face of ignorealarming rate of loss Plightaccept idea from opinionformal tuition classroomHarbor Hold misconception mistaken viewcurriculum science science multifaceted Largermodification changeThinking understanding the commonest the most frequentgeographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsibleMajority MostSurvive existenceNeed rely onSurprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and televisioncontribute to Asglobal warming the world gets warmerdestruction Destroy剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目not known not certainUnable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ UseCourtship MatingFeed EatTrack Follow well-developed best developed文章题目Appreciate recognizebe taken aback SurpriseShow representMotion movementMeaning understandingQuickly Rapida list of a set ofExplore investigateunderstand perceiveRelate FitAll everyonelink to assign toResemble SimilarConclude conclusionInterpret comprehendAs Similar剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目linguistie diversity the great variety of langyages Breed as a result of government policy government initiativethe deadliest weapon Factordisappear/vanish die outgrowing interest increasing appreciation Learn TeachSurvive survivalon written from writebilingualism more than one languagenot survive endangered preventing a language dying out saving languages from extinction like preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactoryThought the way we thinkAffect determineTeens young people old traditions the established way of lifenot want rejectShift changeLose lossEndanger die outDisappear loss剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目unusual differWestern world Western countries conservative attitude/loath reluctantvisit consultclimb/popularity increasecontact visit high standing of professionals higher opinion take course retrainpractitioner therapists business/clientele salaryattend visitchronic long-termillness medical complaints剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目not normally unusuallink-up connection enhance creativity beneficialtiming record how much time cost animals their lives physical hazards cognitive mentalinvolvement exercisechildren humans hunt / mate and socialize as adults adult activities build muscle/ endurance training/ get intobuild up strengthshapelarger brain organ growthit’s to do with concerningenvironment surroundings kaleidoscope / a lot different contexts a wide range of improvement in endurance fitness training particular chemical specific sustenance associate link剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目credit loanfactor reason demand for income povertyindependence independententrepreneurship set up their own businessparents or guardians familysupply provisionlend money loancharge interest pay backmodest rates slightly more in association with other types as a part ofsupport aid剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目continent / atmosphere / water feature of our planet not predictable unpredictability fracture section block any further eruption remain inactive continent earth’s land surfacemake produceswiftly quicklyhorizontally horizontalextrusion outcrop with tremendous force violently剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目not-verbal behavior / facial expression body language written comments taking notes age / sex / social background social situationaware self-consciousminimize Lessseveral variousa large number of points general specific dataconvenience convenientunavoidable necessarymany the number ofenable Allowlimitation Missstatement commentunbiased objectivelyenable Can cover the language as a whole a wide range of language deal only with focus ondepend on / factor Affectderive Gainnative speaker of the language those who speak the language concerned coverage coversupplement additionaldata informationneed rely on剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目the early years of the twentieth century about 1900explosive release intensive burstgreatly dramaticglobal internationalpossess the unique complement of genes giftedidentify recognizeearly at a younger ageUS Americanrely on onmethod approachfocus on aim toincrease developdeficiency in trace minerals inadequate dietlead to link toenable records to be broken set new recordsfocused betterplay a role keyimportant usefulcomprehend / understanding explainunderstanding current knowledgefundamental basic剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目creative imagination creativityinvestigating investigationand as well aspartly includeinterpretation translatewhat these things mean for the human story ancient languagesfilm moviereality realisticportrayal picturein a more restricted sense in more than one wayrecord documentbreak down into subdivideevolve evolutionarydwelling buidinground / square shapewhy reason tool and weapons / material objectswritten word written recordsimportance valuable just as / rather like compare剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目be faced with be shared economic progress economic development sustain sustainable obligation or duty roleconsequence impactawareness realizationincrease risedramatic sharpeconomic progress economic growthprovide produceit was assumed without question that beliefaccept acceptanceensure guaranteeprovide provisionself-determining independence at exactly the same time at about the same time finite limitsink in become evident demographic and social changes population changes stem from / accompany have an impactpredict underestimate剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目scenic woodland peaceful country surroundingssmall charge extra feedelivery deliver luxury accommodation have dinner and stay the night warm welcome friendly greeting previous experience / ability relevant skills lift your spirit cheer you upall the family a variety of ages maximum attention individual guidancespecial concert public performanceparticipation participant develop the confidence overcome shynessin no time rapid剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目have the opportunity Allocateworking Jobelection Electchildren’s center nursery carereserve a place first come / first-served graphic and visual communication skills Advertising perform arts and the media TVconstruction / properties Architecturemanage Managementbusiness Company people with special needs the disable salon / facial massage and skin care /make-up / lash and brow treatment / artificialbeauty therapy nail structures and ear piercing剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目better-constructed narratives well-written narratives more impressive Excellenta great deal of plenty ofmoney Capitalbuy Purchasepractice Makeoutside the major studios not in major studioscommercial success Profitablecinema film industrylargest / dominant Biggestpioneer Firststar system responsible for creating stars commercial success make the most moneybased primarily on based more ontraditional Ownplay a role Influence剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目receive Receiptreservation Bookingpayment Costpaid Rentalbreakdown Brokenrepair service have it replacedbuffet Foodcatering Wedding solicitor / legal service Lawyerestate and property agents Livefamily rooms find somewhere to stay auditing / accountancy and taxation Finance剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目tropical fruit Bananagrowing Cultivation agriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farming fitness instruction courses recreation programaged support program elderly careearly childhood nursing program infant illness coastal management beach protection marine industry management fishing farmingpurchase Buy剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目pass on message Communicateunravel the mystery the purpose measurement of the actual distance expressing distance inner Insidepoint directly to point in the direction of剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目draw on don’t ignoreliving Contemporary be not seriously rivaled in general usedeadline time limitdifferent shades of meaning subtleties of meaning to hand availablein excess of overrecognize as be hailed as throughout Europe in many European countries confer bringoffer grantrise growrise increase be associated with lead tofamous well known in installment paymentdie not survive剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目built-in / instinet / genetic biologicaltrait behavior in the cause of explanation have a positive effect helpbe instructed be toldadminister givecarry on continuego on continueprior to beforepredict estimate be willing to willingnessobey comply withpredict expectedanticipate expected1000,450,etc. (number)statisticalclaim believevalue positive social environment sociological personal and moral code personal value individual personalsurrender more powerfulin essence general剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目get worse pessimistic viewa hit-list of a number ofassociate linknot accelerate slow down restrict slow downless not increase lopsidedness selection money fundsoverstate exaggerateargument claimskepticism criticism newspapers and broadcasters newspaper print items want expectation distortion of perception misleadtrash wasterubbish wastefuture long-termpressing urgent剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目reshape mould into new formslike in a similar waytotally entirelyfirst in origin distinction uniquea number of severalfactor reasonimmense greatprogress advancedomain fieldfind search substitute alternativesuch as likebe called be known assuch as e.g.granular grindextreme heat intense heat extract removepopular fashionable flow into the mould fill the mould today modern-daypopularity welcomed in its early years immediately no disdain welcomed剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目biological biologicallydub considerexpress the idea believefeel believesafely controlledpaychic tension nervous energypuncture releasemodern theorists current thinkingsettle on not ignorebelief viewlanguage understanding and reasoning inartificial intelligence (AI) machinespresent useactivity activateassociate with involve withdemanding difficultrapid Instantlyas a result of Becauserespond Reactperson’s outlook person’s subjective viewsdepend on relate towork Operationpretty good Valuable剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目exploitation Exploitdevelopment Revolutionscientists socially privileged thinkerslack Have neither A and Ba suitable writing style a new kind of writingdescribe descriptionlose momentum be overtakengrowth developas as a direct result ofcompetitive competion剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目family configuration family typea cross-section of the range ofdisappointing of failexplanation reasonphenomenal positiveresult outcomea cross-section of a variety ofsocio-economic status poor and wealthydisappointing do not succeedprovide supplynot substantial insufficientin an attempt to be designed toovercome educational uder-achievement improve educational development auditory listeningverbal speakinglanguage ability interact with othersadvance score highly剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目sediment sedimentationfood chain food productionpoison threatbe bebing eroded / scour away disappearsignificance valuableerode erosioncoast / coastline coastalhold back sediment land lossa lot of sediment high levels of sedimentpollution pollutantsignificantly / dramatically markedbuild up increasein the immediate future in the short term剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield militarydisparate separatefield areaunify bring togetherre-enter / rehabilitation againignite public debate become a common topic of conversation term expressionemail / wed pages information available electronicallymeet this challenge deal with difficultiespeak not lowest point encapsulate refelctundue optimism original expectationboost benefitinvestor investment剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目booming expansion wilderness regions fragile regions hunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-supply all across the world internationalimpacts effectsprofound disruptiveneeds demandsaspiration needslittle or no lowinvestment financial costattraction attractive seasonality / defined parts of the year not throughout the year ecology ecologicalculture culturallylead to result indecline fallfarm output and a change in the local diet food produced locally traditionally traditional hunting animals and fish and collecting ftuits food-gatheringundermine damagelocal population local communityrenaissance reviveestablish business produce and sell剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目rare / few and far between unusualsay claimpress publicitydon’t want suppressthe oldest the most extremefail failureanalyze examineevery glass pane all the glassrazor-sharp sharptiny smallwithout warning / unpredictable unexpectedly620°heatrapidly quicklymake manufactureinterior innertensile fore tensioncreate formdisagree disputedata evidence impossible to find not plentyalmost certainly no doubt剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目considerable plenty experimental evidence scientific evidence species typesinduce encourage breed even in midwinter breed out of season vegetative state life cyclecue triggernot yet have yet togrowth growing fluctuate greatly from day today unpredictable are known as are referred to as regardless of photoperiod do not respond to light levels temperate-zone birds birds in temperate climates by depend on fertilization reproduce germinate / flower and seed reproductionnever reach a maximum no limitlike such asassured availability increasing day length longer daystolerant tolerance剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目purchase buya minimum of two months within two monthsovernight next-daypaintings / photography / informative text artnesting site and migration patterns fieldhiker bushwalking atlas / maps / land / climate Geographicaaround the globe worldmountain bike two wheelsthe A-Z of encyclopediaanimals wildlifeprehistoric animals dinosaurgraphic pictorialoutdoor safety survival techniques in the Wild car tour driving adventure剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目fee costsupport assistancein other countries in countries other than the USAany no restrictionassessment transcript / relevant award documentationlearning method class participation / presentation and projects / lecture / seminar / case studies / classwokshopnew first day剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目need requiredeprive deprivationfound that resultresearchers investigationsleep disturbance sleep disorderwhy reasonsleep reduction therapy overcome sleep-related problems regulating the time people go to bed andwhen they get up / improve sleep qualitylifestyle changes enable the body to rest and replenish /allowing time for repairs to take place and fortissue to be regeneratedremain mentally and physically healthy pill man-made productsales have increased commercializedsleep disorder sleeplessnesssleeping pattern sleeping habitchange with age physical change five stages and four cycles processrepeat more than oncefive stages various stagesmovement move剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目wear shoes footwearit is better warnmarshal officialevery half-hour frequencycomputer-driven technologicaltravel back thtough the centuies / travel to thetime traveltwenty-third centurynovel book launch a new science fiction introductionseries a set ofnow present-daytravelogue travelrobberies crimelook into investigate剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目should advisedexclusive excludingpay chargeavailable obtainno space for parking inconvenient for car ownersbroadband Internet surfing the Wedrecent initiative new optionthe academic year a yearpricately-owned does not belong to the College communal not have your own剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目the number have been falling /threatdecrease in populationover 2000 species variations in typeevery part of the globe distribution attract / tourists attractionlife is dicided into four distinct stages life-cyclehot heathatch productionadult adulthoodlife liveclear not unknowndecline decreasingcauses reasondamp wet剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目skills expertisea number of sports different sportsapply one to others exchangefocus on one aim narrow the scopescientific questions research activity3D / digital camera visual imagecopy reproducefinance fundchampionship eventwill be in the futureprepare plandevelop produceslice not improve剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目global economy world-economygrow / rise / expand increaseat a compound rate of about twice a greater rate lose its advantages not effective competitive effective geographic neighbors nearby nationsdisproportionately preferdisk-drive computer componentsinfluence effectpurchase rely on domestic market local supplier innovation / invention introduction keep a much firmer hand on reduce剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目unusual incidents unprecedented events hardships Difficult treeless polar desert that’s covered withLandscapesnowprovisions Supplierimpact Effect have more credibility and weight Respectknownledge Understanding gap / uncertainty Limitedget some idea AppreciateHardships Problemsventure into Visitout of the question ImpossibleSurvive SustenanceBy rely onExploit Catch4500 years ago for thousands of yearsEnvironment Surroundings test them to the limits push to their limits well adapted not unmanageableDescendants present in habitants harsh Strugglea handful of a fewover the past 40 years in recent yearsabandon give upway Lifestylerely heavily on depend mainly on costly £7000 a year Expensive剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目win / work spectacular well Successfullocal pressure people powerfar higher Increasecommuting time traveling timewealthy higher incomes pushing everyone into the city center overcrowded center not a best approach Avoiddispersal in population population distribution lead to Impacttransport public and private system create a better place to live improve the quality of life preference Preferinner not outerbicycle-friendly high level of bicycle usagenot special only averagely good minimal public transport inefficient public transport hard Inappropriaterail network rail transport system work spectacular well profitably剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目gather data carry out research medical complaints medical problemsin this age group / associated with old age age-relatedmajor most common smaller / fewer and fewer Fallingafflict Sufferresearchers ScientistsAmerican the United Statesconfirm showaccelerating increasingmedieal medicineadvance developmentimprovements improvedcontributing play a partsurge increase cause / influence / effect due tobetter-educated educationcorrelation linklive longer life expectancyrepresent showsignificant drop consiferable reduction elderly oldsuggest meanfinancial burden costexpected previously predicted increasing self-reliance more independentmaintaining a level of regular amounts of physical activity exercise help mental functioning prevent mental declinelower levels of stress reduce stressemotionally isolated lonelinesshigher levels of stress rise in levels of stress剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目grow plants and herd animals farmingparamount necessarya sophisticated system a developed systemlimited restricted qualify as a witness fulfill a civic rolea sense of number arithmeticfundamental step necessarynot attachment separateparticular objects physical objectsvery first stage earlyis this enough sufficiencyhow many quantityrather than more important resolve confusion prevent misunderstandinggesture language body languagelack of ability not be able to deal with large numbers express large numbers average generally not as familiar with numbers poor counting ability distinct not the samerelics oldlater newer剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris locationmedium for telling stories focus on stories become come to happen so quickly changing speed American life and values other culturesstars actorsbe worth trying importantshock reactinitial firstall that mattered importantat first very earlyflow of time passing of time it was by no means obvious uncertainmovie big screen剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目have establishspecific goals targetsreceive comments give feedbackachievable realisticpersonalize individualsperformance achievement make rewards contingent on link rewards totransparent / equitanle / equal fairmobile / leave lose highest skill and experience more skilledbe prone to tend toworkers employeesindependence not well suited to team workmanipulative manipulatedperceive feelparticipation participate remuneration / salary / visible earningspublicise / openly communicate / visible discloseless important less need near the top of their list importantadvancement promotionrate sth very highly judge sth to be important剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目researches studiesnote showtreatment drugson the market availableslow human aging delay the process of growing old findings scientific evidence caloric restriction eating fewer calories delay aging / increase longevity extend human lifefew mortals not many peopleharsh not attractivenot liver longer shorter livesfree-feeding eat what they wanted reduce risk for diabetes less likely to become diabetic decreased like lihood of heart disease reduce chance of heart diseasenot have lower levels greater quantity ofminimize the amount lessgeneration productionpossibility / explanation / contribute to becauseemission emithypothesis becausescare in short supplyemphasize focus on剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目pharmaceutical company drug companiesoffer sb sth expect sth from sb$1000 honoraria financial incentivesresponsibility responsibleescalating extravagance increasemarketing promotiontremendous advantage positive sidebe not influenced be not persuadedaffect what physicians prescribe promotion worksmarketing practices marketing techniquescriticize criticismethical judgment moral groundsget the attention of busies doctors in need ofuse to doctors quick informationdoctor / nurse healthcare environmentwatch clearly visibleTable bearing a pharmaceutical company’sdrug promotion logo / pen emblazoned with a drug’s namehave every right legitimatemake a profit make money剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目300,000large numbers ofadults men and womenlearn teachaccept the idea knowdecades for many yearschildren’s chances of survival child healthwoman’s ability to read maternal literacyexamine investigatevalue its children more highly attitudes to children teaching reading to poor adult women maternal literacychildren infanteducate learn to readchild mortality infant mortalityfigure rateremain more or less unchanged staywork as well successfuleducation budget money spent on female education剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目survey Researcha quarter of Commonlead to suicide / make the child feel unworthyEffectand depressedchange new approach experience difficulties relationshipsas adults in later lifebe halved decline by 50% intervention campaign anti-bullying campaignkey step important stepdevelop produceclearly quite clearexplicit detailedwhat wil be done reactearly phases of development early part of the processalone on its ownshort-term not permanentliable potentialdistinguish recognize the differencesupervisor supervision剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目weekends and night outside normal working hoursprimary point of contact speak firstbasic information general informationrequest askbrief details explainyour symptoms or illness your problemrelocate movehave a record of your telephone number new contact detailsnil notshow look atreport to sb talk to sbmember staff coordinator剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目on the basis of onevery second year not every yearapplicants studentsfull-free scholarship pay 100% of the student’s tuition feeshalf-free scholarship50% of one year’s feesno charge no feeformatted floppy disk at all timesbook reserveaccess usebe advised to do should剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目more prosperous / large total population / increased perdevelopmentcapita consumptionwater-intensive /thirsty consume 70% of the world’s fresh waterimprove successful charge / cost / incentive / commodity / market economiccut back on reduceloss / leak waste environment/ecosystem/grass/vegetation/plants natural resourcesgrim prospect futureincrease riserapidly dramaticallymore increasinglyincreased growinglarger biggertotal population global populationprice increase charge high prices improve the rate substantially dramatically increasehigh levels of water-use efficiency increase the efficiencyuse applicationprevent protectbetter improved improvedaffect interfereadd to worsen Africa / the Middle East and the Mediterranean many countries剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目academic staff / education teachershospital and medical staff nurseshigher education universityself-employment start your own business hospitality hotelgovernment position jobs in public administration rural / farm agriculturalcasual work temporary workonline Internethalf-price discountdisability wheelchair userparties of a group ofcompanion accompanyrefund money get money back unforeseen circumstances unexpectedly剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION2文章题目make a weekly allocation of your time make a timetable the most significant task first prioritizearea or space / place spaceavoid aches and pains comfortablylog alphabetically catalogue books and other articles referencesuseful importantcopy photocopytake your mind right off it for a period oftake a break time / away from the taskdiscuss talktopic workreply to letters deal with lettersgarther information / look at sources /use the libraries use cataloguing systemsapply for a job interniewacceptable acknowledgeskim and scan readingtenses grammar。

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